必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，整合词汇（基础、培优、拔高）、短语、句型（强调句、倒装句）及语法（否定后缀-less），按“基础积累-语法突破-写作应用”逻辑递进。通过考点梳理（重点词用法）、方法指导（句式升级）、真题训练（结合2025新高考真题），帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料采用分层教学策略，如词汇分基础/培优/拔高，写作设应用文/读后续写专项，培养语言能力与思维品质。通过“场景微续写”活动（如徒步旅行情绪描写），结合情绪词汇积累与连句成文，提升表达准确性。分层练习配合即时反馈，助力教师精准把控节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

1.castle n．城堡；堡垒 2．visa n．签证 3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房 4．empire n．帝国 5．emperor n．皇帝 6．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 8.civilisation n．文明；文明世界 9．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 10．statue n．雕塑；雕像 11．tomb n．坟墓 12．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘 13．Disneyland n．迪士尼乐园 14．Spanish n．西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的 1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) 2．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金 3．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 4．source n．来源；出处 5．site n．地点；位置；现场 6．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 7．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 9．path n．小路；路线；道路 10.destination n．目的地；终点 11．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 12．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 13．soldier n．士兵；军人 14．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 15．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 16．view n．视野；景色；看法 17．sight n．景象；视野；视力 18．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 1.amaze vt.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊奇地→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇；惊讶 2．arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备 3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其；非常 4．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地 5．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfully adv.强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地 6.office n．办公室；部；局；厅→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→officially adv.官方地；正式地；公务地 7．accommodate vt.& vi.为……提供住宿；使适应；容纳→accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿 8．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 9．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n．运输 10．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 11．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；实惠的 1.apply for申请 2．take control of控制；接管 3．other than除……以外 4.make up构成；形成 5．credit card信用卡 6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 7．check out结账离开(旅馆等) 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型) 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装)　特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (as引导时间状语从句)　当你花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，(你可以)饱览唯美的乡村景致。 4.It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (It＋be＋adj.＋that从句) 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。 5．Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作状语) 每座雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。 [基础词汇] 1．baggage n．行李 2．agent n．代理人；代理商 3．duty-free adj.免税的 4．suite n．套房 5．receptionist n．接待员 6．resort n．度假胜地 7．pyramid n．金字塔 8．customs n．海关 9．passport n．护照 [培优词汇] 1．route n．路线 2．souvenir n．纪念品 3．getaway n．短假；适合度假的地方 4．compass n．指南针 5．lounge n．等候室 6．insurance n．保险 7．cruise n．巡游；乘船游览 8．travel agency旅行社 [拔高词汇] 1．wearable n．可穿戴设备 adj.可穿戴的 2．glorious adj.荣耀的；壮丽的；极其愉快的 3．farewell n．告别；辞行 4．obsess vt.使痴迷；使迷恋 5．exotic adj.异国风情的；来自异国的 6．ramble n．漫步；闲逛 7．magnificent adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；值得赞扬的 8．mysterious adj.神秘的；神奇的；诡秘的 9．spectacle n．壮观的景象；精彩的表演 [话题语块] 1．pack up整理；把……打包 2．a place of interest名胜古迹 3．have a good view of 一览无余 4．free of charge免费 5．admission charges票价 6．local customs and practices风土人情 7．beyond description无法描述 [话题句型] 1．After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons. 之后，我将参观一些旅游景点来开阔我的视野。 2．As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它惊人的悬崖及其独一无二的特征而闻名。 否定后缀-less：该词缀有“否定”或“缺乏”的含义，通常用来构成形容词，表示“没有……的”“缺乏……的”或“免于……的”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·浙江卷1月)In her study，Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.”adj.不分性别的 2．If you don't set small goals for yourself, your daily study will become aimless.adj.漫无目的的 3．When she opened the gift box and saw the necklace her dad had made for her, she was completely speechless.adj.说不出话来的 4．We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.adj.无家可归的 5．He played the piano piece with effortless skill, and the audience was impressed by how smooth his performance was.adj.毫不费力的；轻松自如的 apply　vi.& vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①(译林选必四U3)An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee, which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant(apply) to see if he or she is suitable for the position. ②He fetched some cream, applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to hospital.读后续写之动作描写 ③我写信是为了向您申请您昨天所发布的那个职位。如果我被录用，我将全身心投入这项工作。 I am__writing__to__apply__to__you__for__the__post that you advertised yesterday. If I am accepted, I will__apply__myself__to__the__job． 应用文写作之申请信 (1)apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply...to... 把……应用于……中； 把……涂到……上 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于(做)某事 (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；应用； 应用程序 [佳句背诵] Students who are good at English can apply to join the school's English debate team to improve their public speaking skills. 擅长英语的学生可以申请加入学校的英语辩论队，以提升他们的演讲技巧。 amazing　adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 [单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)It's amazing(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. ②I was amazed by/at the ancient buildings in Xi'an, which have stood for thousands of years and witnessed the city's history. ③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)To__my__amazement(令我惊讶的是), Gunter allowed me to go without paying for the taxi fare and I bowed, turned around and sprinted to the bus. →What__amazed__me/made__me__amazed__was__that Gunter allowed me to go without paying for the taxi fare and I bowed, turned around and sprinted to the bus.(what引导主语从句) (1)amaze vt.　　　　　　 使惊奇，使惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 be amazed by/at... 对……感到惊奇 be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 (3)amazement n. 惊奇，惊讶 in amazement 惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 [佳句背诵] I was amazed to find that those around me were staring at me. Amazed and embarrassed, I felt as if all the air were frozen.　我惊奇地发现周围的人都在盯着我看。我既惊讶又尴尬，觉得空气都凝固了。读后续写之情感描写 arrangement　n.安排；筹备 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. ②在前往云南旅行前，我们需要提前安排好航班和酒店，以避免麻烦。 Before we travel to Yunnan, we need to make__arrangements/an__arrangement__for__our__flights__and__hotels in advance to avoid trouble. ③学校安排学生参与一个社区服务项目，以教导他们回馈社会的重要性。 The school arranged__for__the__students__to__participate__in a community service project to teach them the importance of giving back to society.应用文写作之活动介绍 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 　　　　　　　　　　 为……做安排 (2)arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 [佳句背诵] In order to improve his language skills, he arranged to spend a summer abroad, living with a host family and attending language classes. 为了提高他的语言技能，他安排在国外度过一个夏天，与寄宿家庭一起生活并参加语言课程。 recognise　vt.辨别出；承认；认可 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(译林选必一U4)With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. ②The old wetland park has changed beyond recognition(recognize) after years of ecological restoration, attracting countless birds and tourists. ③人们普遍认为，没有什么比绿水青山更重要，因为它们是可持续发展的基础。 →It__is__widely__recognized__that__nothing__is__more__important__than__clear__water__and__green__hills because they are the foundation for sustainable development. →Clear__water__and__green__hills__are__widely__recognized__to__be__more__important__than__anything because they are the foundation for sustainable development. (1)be recognis(z)ed as/to be... 被认为是…… It is recognis(z)ed that... 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 承认，认可 beyond recognition　 认不出来 (3)recognis(z)able adj. 易认出的，易识别的 [佳句背诵] Don't wait for a smile to be nice, and don't wait to be lonely to recognize the value of a friend. 不要等到别人对你微笑才对别人友好，不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。读后续写之主旨升华 [联想发散] 表示“被认为是……”的短语还有be regarded as、be considered as、be thought of as等。 request　n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①Regardless of my poor ability in writing, my teacher requested me to__enter(enter) a writing contest, believing that the contest would be a precious opportunity for me to grow. ②At__the__request__of__some__students/At__some__students'__request(应一些学生的请求), we're honoured to have invited Professor Green to deliver a lecture on how to enjoy English poems, through which we hope to deepen our understanding of poems.应用文写作之告知信 ③要求任何想申请该课程的人应该在网上登记个人信息。 It__is__requested__that__anyone__who__wants__to__apply__for__the__course__(should)__register__personal__information online.应用文写作之通知 (1)make a request for　 请求，要求 at one's request 应某人的要求 at the request of... 应……的要求 (2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that...(should) do... 要求……(应该)做…… [佳句背诵] My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. 我父母要求我再学一门外语，说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。 view　n.视野；景色；看法；观点　vt.观看；考虑；看待 [补全语段/微写作] ①As we climbed up the hill, the beautiful landscape gradually came__into__view(进入视野). In__my__view/In__my__opinion/From__my__point__of__view(在我看来), this was one of the most wonderful scenes I had ever seen. When we reached the top, we had__a__good__view__of__the__entire__valley__below(清楚地看到下面整个山谷). We stood there for a long time, appreciating the beauty of nature.读后续写之场景描写 ②(译林选必三U2)鉴于低重力环境，太空中的饮食也有所不同。 In__view__of__the__low-gravity__environment， eating is also different in space. (1)come into view　　　　 进入视野；看得见 in one's view/opinion＝from one's point of view 在某人看来 have a good view of 清楚地看到 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 (2)view...as... 把……看作…… [佳句背诵] Students who want to improve their English view daily reading as a key method that can expand their vocabulary and enhance comprehension. 想要提升英语的学生把每日阅读视为能拓展词汇量、提高理解力的关键方法。 sight　n.景象；视野；视力 [补全语段/微写作] ①As we walked along the winding path by the seaside, a lighthouse slowly came__into__sight(映入眼帘). Suddenly, I caught__sight__of__a__group__of__dolphins(看见一群海豚) leaping out of the water in the distance. But as we rounded a bend, the lighthouse was__out__of__sight(看不见). At__first__sight(初看时), this place seemed just like any other beach, but as we explored more, we discovered its unique charm and hidden beauty. ②(外研必修一U1)正好在第一周结束时我参加了一次化学测验，一看到试卷我就害怕。 I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at__the__sight__of__the__test__paper. (1)catch sight of　　　　 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 lose one's sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野 (2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 [佳句背诵] Many students lose sight of the importance of daily reading, which is key to improving English comprehension. 很多学生忽略了日常阅读的重要性，而这正是提升英语阅读理解的关键。 make up　构成；形成；占……比例；编造；和好；弥补；化妆 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①He tried to make out the main idea of the English passage, but the complex vocabulary made it difficult for him. ②Different cultures and traditions make__up__the__diversity__of__human__society(构成了人类社会的多样性), laying a foundation for mutual learning and progress. ③As an exchange student, Rose wants to make__the__most__of/make__the__best__of/make__full__use__of(充分利用) her time in China to experience local culture and improve her Chinese. ④人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。 With__life__being__made__up__of__ups__and__downs， it is not always easy to maintain a positive attitude.(with复合结构)读后续写之主旨升华 (1)make up for　　 弥补 be made up of 由……组成 (2)make it 获得成功；准时到达 make out 辨认清楚；理解；明白(事理) make good use of 好好利用 make the most of/make the best of/make full use of 充分利用 [佳句背诵] Though she fell behind in the first half of the semester, she worked tirelessly to make up for the lost time and finally achieved excellent grades. 虽然她上半学期落后了，但她不知疲倦地努力学习以弥补流失的时间，最终取得了优异的成绩。 [联想发散] 意为“由……组成”的短语还有be comprised of...、be composed of...、consist of...等。 强调句型 [教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 [单句语法填空/微写作/句式升级] ①“What was it that made him think of donating all his pocket money to the homeless children？” I asked in amazement.读后续写之情绪描写 ②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)就在这时，托比蹦蹦跳跳地跑了过来，欢快地摇着尾巴。 It__was__at__this__moment__that__Toby__bounced__over， wagging his tail merrily.读后续写之动作描写 ③I didn't realize a small act of care could melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event. →It__was__not__until__I__experienced__the__event__that I realized a small act of care could melt people's loneliness.(强调句型)读后续写之主旨升华 (1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．； (2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？； (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？； (4)“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。 [佳句背诵]It is the kind-hearted old lady next door who always helps me take care of my pets when I'm away. 正是隔壁那位善良的老太太，总是在我外出时帮我照看我的宠物。 完全倒装 [教材原句] Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 [补全句子/微写作] ①When I was looking at the door, in__came__a__girl(一个女孩走了进来), wearing a white skirt.读后续写之动作描写 ②我们家门前矗立着一棵有1 000多年历史的古树，如今它已被政府保护起来了。 In__front__of__our__house__stands__an__ancient__tree with a history of over 1，000 years, which is protected by the government now. ③接着，戴维冲过终点线的那一刻到来了，人群中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声与欢呼声。 Then__came__the__moment__when__David__crossed__the__finish__line ， and thunderous applause and cheers erupted from the crowd. 读后续写之场景描写 完全倒装的三种情况(主语是名词而非代词)：　 (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here、there、in、out、now、then等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go、come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用完全倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用完全倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的或为了保持句子平衡，把表语提前，构成完全倒装。 [佳句背诵] So interesting is the novel that I can't put it down even though my stomach is growling with hunger. 这本小说太有趣了，尽管我的肚子已经饿得咕咕叫了，也无法将它放下。 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful(power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. 2．Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration(admire), unable to contain their respect for her outstanding talent. 3．(译林必修二U4)Ernest Hemingway is extremely(extreme) good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”． 4．(译林必修三U1)We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic(economy) development. 5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact/make__contact__with(取得联系) him when I came back here. 6．If you have rooms to rent, can you provide__accommodation__for (为……提供住宿) our students visiting the city for the first time? 7．得知贵校提供各种各样的课程，我想知道你是否能就如何选择合适的课程提供一些指导。 Knowing__that__your__school__offers__a__wide__range__of__courses，I wonder if you could offer some guidance on how to choose the suitable ones. 8．我的车在半山腰失去了控制，我的心都提到了嗓子眼儿。幸运的是，最终我控制住了我的车，松了一口气。 My car was beyond__my__control/out__of__control halfway up the hill and my heart was in my mouth. Luckily, I took__control__of__my__car/was__in__control__of__my__car in the end and I sighed in relief. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school，so they pack them into the car instead.v.塞进；挤进 (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.n.铺位 (3)(2025·浙江卷1月满分作文)Nowadays, it's a common sight to see students raising their smartphones to film something，whether on the way to the canteen，dormitory，or during after-school activities.n.景象；情景 2．选出view的词性及含义 A．n.景色，风景　　 　 B．n.视野 C.n.观点，见解，看法 D．vt.观看；看待 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories，10 to 20 pages each，with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.B (2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A (3)She views every challenge as an opportunity to learn throughout her college life, always taking notes on what she gains from difficult tasks.D (4)The article presents a unique view on environmental protection focusing on balancing economic development and ecological preservation.C 3．选出credit的词性及含义 A．n.信用，信誉　　　　 B．n.赊购，信贷 C．n.功劳，功绩 D．n.赞扬，认可 E．n.学分 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月满分作文)No sooner had he finished the story than the Greens both expressed their surprise. Meanwhile, they gave Kevin credit for his bravery and courage.D (2)(译林必修三U4)The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science；it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work.C (3)As is known to us all，most new cars are bought on credit, meaning that customers purchase them with borrowed money. B (4)You need to earn 120 credits to graduate from this university; if you fail to meet this requirement by the end of your senior year, you may have to extend your study period or retake failed courses. E (5)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.A 4．选出narrow的词性及含义 A．adj.狭窄的　 B．adj.勉强的 C．adj.有限的；范围小的 D．v.变窄；缩小 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.C (2)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. A (3)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.D (4)Although it was a narrow victory, by only five scores, we jumped up and down in excitement.B 提能二　应用文写作(旅游经历) 你校正在组织以旅游经历为主题的英语作文比赛。请你以“A Memorable Trip”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.叙述旅游经历；2.表达感受。 A Memorable Trip I've always wanted to visit the Great Wall, and 1.finally__came__the__chance(机会终于来了；完全倒装) to make my dream come true last summer. I took a flight from my hometown to Beijing, and then went to Badaling, one of the most popular tourist destinations. 2.As__I__hiked__along__the__Great__Wall(当我沿着长城徒步时；as引导时间状语从句), not only did I capture 3.a__mass__of__wonderful__sights(大量美妙的景色) there, but I also engaged in learning a great amount of information about the Great Wall. When it comes to what impressed me most, the dramatic landscape there took my breath away. 4．It__was__owing__to__the__trip__that(正是由于这次旅行；强调句型) I was rewarded with lots of unforgettable memories, for it offered me 5.other__than(除……以外) mere sightseeing but a deep connection with history. 提能三　场景微续写(徒步的魅力) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [心理描写]　amazed, powerful, can't wait to [动作描写]　apply for, pack, contact, transport, hike, check in, check out, (take a) flight, rent, make up [环境描写]　narrow, flat, site, accommodation, unique, path, destination, view, sight, statue, tomb, castle [语言描写]　comment, request, recognise, admire [人物描写]　soldier, architect, emperor, official 佳句积累 [环境描写]　PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. [动作链描写]　Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. [情感描写]　My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ [主旨升华]　Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education；in the elder, a part of experience. ——情感细节描写：激动、兴奋 经典词汇 1.enthusiastic adj.热情的→enthusiasm n．热情 2.stimulate v．使兴奋；刺激→stimulated adj.刺激的，兴奋的→stimulation n．激励；兴奋 3.eager adj.渴望的，急切的→eagerness n．渴望；热心 4.excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地→excitement n．激动，兴奋 5.thrill n．激动，兴奋→thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的 6.dance v．雀跃 靓点词块 1.on cloud nine非常高兴 2.can't contain one's excitement无法抑制兴奋 3.heart pounding with excitement心因兴奋而怦怦跳 4.feel on top of the world 欣喜若狂 5.excited beyond words 兴奋得无法用言语表达 6.beside oneself 极度兴奋/激动 7.one's eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 8.be flushed with excitement激动得脸红 9.shed tears of excitement流下激动的泪水 10.take one's breath away令人惊叹 出彩表达 1.So excited was he that he could hardly sleep the night before the trip. (so...that...；倒装句) 旅行前夜，他兴奋得几乎无法入睡。 2.His eyes lit up with excitement when he saw the surprise party we had prepared. 当他看到我们准备的惊喜派对时，他兴奋得眼睛都亮了。 3.His face was flushed with excitement as he recounted the details of the adventure. 他讲述冒险细节时激动得脸红。 4.On the journey to the lake, a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无生命名词作主语) 在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　“我”和朋友去山里徒步旅行，那里的美景让“我”激动万分。 第一步　完成句子 1．我迫不及待地申请了一次登山徒步旅行。 I couldn't__wait__to__apply__for a hiking trip to the mountains. 2．我联系了所有的朋友，安排好了交通工具，我们都准备早点出发去目的地。 I contacted__all__my__friends and arranged for our transport, and we were all set to head to our destination early. 3．一想到要沿着风景优美的小径徒步旅行，我就兴奋不已，简直难以自持。 The thought of hiking through the scenic trails filled__me__with__excitement,__and I could__hardly__contain__myself． 4．当我们开始这次冒险时，我欣喜若狂，心激动得发抖。(独立主格结构) As we started this adventure, I felt__on__top__of__the__world，my__heart__trembling__with__excitement． 5．每一步都带来了新的刺激，当我们到达山顶时，我激动得流下了泪水，被我们周围的美景所震撼。(过去分词短语作状语) Each step brought a new thrill, and as we reached the summit, I shed__tears__of__excitement，overwhelmed__by__the__beauty__around__us． 6．这次旅程不仅仅是关于徒步旅行，还关于我们共同创造的共享经历和回忆。 This journey is not__just__about__the__hike，but__about__the__shared__experiences and the memories we created together. 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： I couldn't wait to apply for a hiking trip to the mountains. I contacted all my friends and arranged for our transport, and we were all set to head to our destination early. The thought of hiking through the scenic trails filled me with excitement, and I could hardly contain myself. As we started this adventure, I felt on top of the world, my heart trembling with excitement. Each step brought a new thrill, and as we reached the summit, I shed tears of excitement, overwhelmed by the beauty around us. This journey is not just about the hike, but about the shared experiences and the memories we created together. [选自：选修教材　外研版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 4 P59] The photographer behind this remarkable and stirring① image was Xie Hailong. As a photojournalist②， Xie was one of the first media figures to seek inspiration③ in the remote rural areas of China. During his travels around these regions in the early 1990s, he was shocked by how many children faced a future without an education. With their families unable to afford schooling④， they would have no option but to⑤ drop out. What⑥ he witnessed roused⑦ his sense of social responsibility⑧ and sparked⑨ in him a desire to help those children in need. He recognized the ability of documentary photography⑩ to speak to millions, and realised that his camera could provide the perfect tool to give them a hitherto⑪ unheard voice. ①stirring adj.激动人心的 ②photojournalist n．摄影记者 ③inspiration n．灵感 ④此处为with复合结构 ⑤have no option but to do...别无选择，只能做…… ⑥what引导主语从句 ⑦rouse v．唤醒 ⑧sense of social responsibility 社会责任感 ⑨spark v．引发，触发 ⑩documentary photography纪实摄影 ⑪hitherto adv.迄今为止 1．What is the purpose of the passage? To__introduce__Xie__Hailong__and__his__motivation__for__taking__photos__in__the__remote__rural__areas__of__China. 2．What motivated Xie Hailong to focus his photography on the children in remote rural areas of China? Witnessing__the__harsh__reality__of__many__children__facing__a__future__without__an__education__due__to__their__families'__inability__to__afford__schooling,__he__decided__to__focus__his__photography__on__the__children__in__remote__rural__areas__of__China. 【识文知意】　拍摄这张非凡且激动人心的照片的摄影师是解海龙。作为一名摄影记者，解是中国最早一批在偏远农村地区寻找灵感的媒体人士之一。20世纪90年代初，在这些地区旅行时，他震惊于有多少孩子面临着没有教育的未来。由于家庭无力承担学费，他们别无选择，只能辍学。他所目睹的一切唤起了他的社会责任感，并点燃了他帮助那些需要帮助的孩子的愿望。他认识到纪实摄影能够触动数百万人，并意识到他的相机可以成为让他们发出前所未有声音的理想工具。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $