必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦“运动与健康”主题，整合高考核心考点，涵盖主题词汇（基础/培优/拔高）、词形转换（如名词后缀-ity）、短语搭配、句型结构（定语从句、让步状语从句等）及写作阅读应用。通过考点梳理、方法指导（如语境辨词）、真题训练（2024-2025年新高考真题）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 讲义突出语境化与分层设计，如“名词后缀-ity”专题结合真题例句归纳规律，提升语言能力；读后续写通过动作细节描写（如走、跑词汇）和情感表达，培养思维品质。设置基础到拔高分层练习，配合即时应用（如校运动会应用文写作），确保有限时间内高效提升词汇、写作、阅读能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

1.soccer n．足球；足球运动 2．boxing n．拳击(运动) 3．badminton n．羽毛球运动 4.marathon n．马拉松赛跑 5．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 6．gymnastics n．体操(训练) 7.legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 8．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 9．push-up n．俯卧撑 1.event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 3．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 4．gym n．健身房；体育馆 5．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 6．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 7．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 8．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 9．medal n．奖章；勋章 10．determination n．决心；决定 11．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 12.captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 13．compete vi.竞争；对抗 14．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 15．million num.一百万 16．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 17．audience n．观众；听众 18．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的　 19．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 20．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 21．rather adv.相当；有点儿 22．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 1.fit adj.健康的；适合的 vt.& vi.适合→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→(反义词)unfit adj.不健康的；不适合的 2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的　 3．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 4.injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 5．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力量→strengthen v．增强 6．fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 1.come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it获得成功；准时到达 4．set an example树立榜样 5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7．give up放弃；投降 8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 10．even if/though即使；虽然 11．make a difference有作用或影响 12．rather than而不是 13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．now and then有时；偶尔 15．compare...with/to...与……比较…… 1.They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(定语从句) 他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。 2．In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式)　在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 3．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.(the＋名词＋to sth.；动词-ing形式作表语)　乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 4.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though引导让步状语从句) 即使这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。 5．By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.(“介词＋doing”结构作状语) 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐、更加健康了。 [基础词汇] 1．defeat v．击败 2．court n．球场 3．bat n．球拍 4．score n. & v．得分 5．victory n．胜利 6．trial n．预赛；选拔赛 [培优词汇] 1．final n．决赛 2．relay n．接力赛 3．opponent n．对手 4．tournament n．锦标赛 5．take the lead领先 6．on the bench替补 [拔高词汇] 1．symptom n．症状；征候；征兆 2．heal v．(使)康复；治愈 3．precaution n．预防措施；预防 4．surgical adj.外科的；外科手术的 5．weariness n．厌倦；筋疲力尽 6．rehearse vt.& vi.排练；排演 [话题语块] 1．a close game一场势均力敌的比赛 2．reach the standard达到标准 3．build up one's body增强某人的体质 4．be admitted as被接纳为 5．build up character塑造性格 6．hold the record保持纪录 7．become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲 8．one of the most promising players 最有前途的运动员之一 [话题句型] 1．Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance for people to do exercise.　最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。 2．We believe taking exercise can keep us healthier and more energetic to improve our grades.　我们相信锻炼能使我们更健康、更有活力，从而提高我们的成绩。 3．The better we get into eating habits, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们的生活就变得越幸福。 名词后缀-ity：形容词＋-ity→抽象名词，表示“性质、状态、程度、行为或结果”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.n.必要性 2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years，transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility，especially among young children.n.移动性，流动性 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work.n.持续性 4．(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking，even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.n.相似性 5．(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.n.创造力，创造性 honour　n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸　v．尊敬；尊重 [语段填空/补全句子/一句多译] ①Qian Xuesen was a scientist who made great contributions to the missile (导弹) and space programs of China.He was honoured for devoting himself to his motherland.Qian was honoured as “China's Father of Missile”， and Chairman honoured him with “King of Rocketry (火箭王)”． ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in__honour__of__the__famous__poet(为了纪念这位著名的诗人), Qu Yuan.应用文写作之传统节日 ③(2024·天津卷满分作文)我非常荣幸有机会就一个与我们大家息息相关的问题——“建设低碳校园”做演讲。 →It__is__a__great__honour__for__me__to__have__the__opportunity to address an issue that concerns us all—building a low-carbon campus. →I__feel__it__a__great__honour__to__have__the__opportunity to address an issue that concerns us all—building a low-carbon campus. →I__feel__greatly__honoured__to__have__the__opportunity to address an issue that concerns us all—building a low-carbon campus.应用文写作之演讲稿 (1)It's an honour for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth. 为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of... 为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)honour sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表彰某人　 honour sb.with sth. 授予某人某物 be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬 be honoured with... 被授予…… be honoured as... 被誉为…… be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 [佳句背诵] (译林选必四U1)Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 尊敬的各位来宾、老师和同学们，我很高兴和荣幸地欢迎你们今天来到这里，并在这个特殊的时刻表达我的想法。 determination　n.决心；决定 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Determined(determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. ②带着坚定的眼神，我决心勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。 With__a__determined__look in my eyes， I determined__to__face/was__determined__to__face__difficulties__bravely， making me win the first prize in the writing contest. It was not until then that I was aware that nothing__was__more__important__than__determination__and__courage． 读后续写之心理描写 (1)with determination　 坚决地 (2)determine v. 测定，确定；决定，决心 determine on/upon　　 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 be determined by... 由……决定 (3)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) [佳句背诵] He is the kind of person who never gives up; he always acts with determination and quickly determines on the best course of action. 他是那种永不放弃的人；他总是带着决心行动，并迅速决定最佳行动方案。 injure　vt.使受伤；损害 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries(injure) in one of her knees. ②(北师大选必一U2)In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, even if it means getting injured(injure)，“I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average.” ③工厂里突如其来的爆炸伤害了几名工人。 The unexpected explosion in the factory did__an__injury__to__several__workers/did__several__workers__an__injury． (1)get/be injured in...　　　　 伤到…… (2)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员，受伤者 (3)injury n. 伤害；损伤 do an injury to sb.(＝do sb. an injury) 伤害某人 [佳句背诵] (译林必修三U2)Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 尽管目前整个灾区有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。 compete　vi.竞争；对抗 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必二U2)During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. ②She will compete for the first place in the piano competition, and her strongest competitor(compete) is a girl who has studied piano for ten years. ③人生就像一场长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。 Life is like a long race where__we__often__compete__with/against__others to go beyond ourselves.读后续写之主旨升华 (1)compete in... 　 参加……(比赛) compete with/against...(for...) (为争取……而)与……竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者，对手 [佳句背诵] When the students heard that they got the first prize in the gymnastics competition, they cheered and jumped with joy. 当学生们听说他们在体操比赛中得了第一名时，他们欢呼雀跃。 [联想发散] “参加”的其他表达还有participate in、take part in、 join in、 enter等。 make sense　有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚；有意义；讲得通 [补全语段/句型转换] ①In our pursuit of knowledge, we often come across ideas that may seem confusing at first. However, when we take the time to think deeply about them, these ideas can start to make__sense(有意义). In__a__sense (从某种意义上说), learning is a journey of making__sense__of__the__world__around__us(理解我们周围的世界). But in__no__sense(决不) should we blindly accept everything we hear or read. ②Since the store is closed on Sundays, it makes no sense to drive there to shop. →Since the store is closed on Sundays, there__is__no__sense__in__driving__there__to__shop． (1)make sense of　　　　 理解；明白 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有道理。 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(置于句首时， 句子用部分倒装) [佳句背诵] In no sense can we ignore the importance of environmental protection, as it is crucial for the future of our planet. 我们决不能忽视环境保护的重要性，因为它对我们地球的未来至关重要。应用文写作之环境保护 [联想发散] 意为“决不”，置于句首引起部分倒装的短语还有in no way、 in no case、 by no means、 on no condition等。 make a difference　有作用或影响 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I would love working in this same department but I would like to be doing something different(differ). ②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The authors of Movement have it right：it's time to think differently(different) about that street outside your front door. ③老师的详细解释能够帮助我们区分相似单词并能准确使用。 The teacher's detailed explanation helps us tell__the__differences__between__similar__words and use them accurately. ④有时仅仅一点点善举也很有意义，这会让世界变得更加美丽和谐。 Sometimes only__a__little__kindness__can__make__a__great__difference,__making the world more beautiful and harmonious.读后续写之主旨升华 (1)difference n.　　　 不同；差异 make a/no difference to... 对……有/没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别，区分(……与……) (2)differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别 differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同 (3)different adj. 不同的 be different from... 与……不同 (4)differently adv. 不同地 [佳句背诵] The fact that he moves to a new city makes no difference to our friendship, for we have video calls every weekend. 他搬到新城市这件事对我们的友谊毫无影响，因为我们每个周末都会进行视频通话。 “Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式”意为“某人/某物看起来……；好像……” [教材原句] In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.　在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①Although he was a little nervous at first, his smooth answer seemed to__indicate(indicate) that he had fully mastered the English knowledge. ②The small town seems to__have__changed(change) a lot since I left, with many new buildings standing along the street. ③我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力，他似乎从不感到疲惫。 I envy him being enthusiastic and full of energy and it__seems__that__he__never__feels__exhausted． ④看起来他们已经知道了真相，脸上露出了沮丧的表情。 It seemed (that)__they__had__known__the__truth and a depressed expression settled on their faces.读后续写之情绪描写 (1)seem (to be)＋adj./n. 看起来好像…… seem to do/to be doing/to have done... 看起来要做/正在 做/已经做了…… (2)it seems/seemed (that)... 看起来/似乎是…… (3)It seems as if/as though... 看起来好像……； 似乎…… (4)There seems to be... 似乎有……；好像有…… [佳句背诵] (译林必修一U2)Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.　虽然有时家庭和睦看起来似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。 even if/though引导让步状语从句 [教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.　即使这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。 [单句语法填空/句式升级] ①(2024·北京卷)I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if it means(mean) stepping out of my comfort zone. ②Even if she is invited, she won't attend the event because she disagrees with the organization's policies. →Even__if__invited，she won't attend the event because she disagrees with the organization's policies. (省略句) (1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使、尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来； (2)even if/though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句可采用省略结构。 [佳句背诵] (外研必修一U4)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.　无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜欢做同样事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。 单句语法填空/完成语段 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Hold on. Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan. 2．I've been really stressed(stress) lately because of the upcoming exams; I can't focus on my textbooks no matter how hard I try. 3．Tom acknowledged being defeated in the debate, gracefully(graceful) accepting the outcome and congratulating his opponents on their victory. 4．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances will he fail to__cope(cope) with emergencies. 5．(译林选必四U1)我站在那里，尴尬地沉默着。然后我走开了，假装什么也没听到。 I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, pretending__not__to__have__heard__anything． 6．与过去相比，越来越多的青少年更喜欢在网上学习。相比之下，在线学习的便利性和灵活性是无与伦比的，但青少年显然会面临更多的诱惑。因此，如何成为聪明的在线学习者是非常重要的。 Compared__to/with__the__past/In/By__comparison__with__the__past,__more and more teenagers prefer studying online. By__comparison,__convenience and flexibility of online learning is beyond/without__compare，but teenagers will apparently face more temptations.So how to be smart online learners is of great significance. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2024·浙江卷1月)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track.n.既定的计划或目标 (2)The failure of the elevator left us stuck on the 10th floor for nearly an hour yesterday.n.故障 (3)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.n.实力 (4)She was at great pains to stress the advantages of the new system.v.强调 (5)After extensive research, the team was able to determine the cause of the malfunction in the engine, which had puzzled engineers for weeks.v.查明 2．选出host的词性及含义 A．v.主办　 B．v.主持 C．n.许多，大量 D．n.主人 (1) (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.A (2)(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.D (3) The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, which made the dynasty known as the “golden age of Chinese poetry” worldwide.C (4) He has hosted a popular talk show for over five years with his unique sense of humor and sharp insights.B 3．选出rather的词性及含义 A．adv.相当；颇　　　B．adv.相反地；反而 C．adv.更确切地说 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ读后续写)For native speakers of English，some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce.A (2)I felt tired after the trip—or rather exhausted, as we'd been walking for 10 hours straight.C (3)Online voting sometimes does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social networking resources they have.B 4．选出master的词性及含义 (1)You have completed your full-time university studies or you are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.B (2)The old craftsman is a master of wood carving; he can turn a simple piece of wood into a delicate statue.A (3)The coach helped the athletes master the correct breathing methods, which improved their performance significantly.C 提能二　应用文写作(校运动会) 假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友吉姆(Jim)听说你校上周刚举办了运动会，特发来邮件询问你相关情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：1.简要介绍此次运动会；2.谈谈你的感受与启发。 Dear Jim， Given that you are interested in the sports meeting of my school, I am writing to share with you some relevant details about it. In the morning, the teachers and students involved gathered for the opening ceremony. It was not long before the track and field events started, including relay race, high jump and so on. 1.Even__if/though__the__events__were__challenging(即使赛事具有挑战性；even if/though引导让步状语从句), the athletes dressed in colourful sportswear showed great perseverance and teamwork, which made all of us reflect on the true meaning of sportsmanship—they focused on doing their best 2.rather__than(而不是) just winning medals.3.Now__and__then(有时)，we caught sight of touching moments. 4.The__sports__meeting__seemed__to__be__so__exciting(这次运动会看起来如此令人激动；Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式) that it attracted all the teachers and students present. Not only did it witness students' passion for sports, but it also provided the students with a valuable chance to exhibit their cooperation.For us seniors, the sports meeting 5.made__a__real__difference(真的有作用) by reminding us that growth isn't just about academic achievements; perseverance and mutual support in challenges matter equally. Do you have the similar school sports event? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 提能三　场景微续写(莎拉的坚韧运动之旅) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [动作描写]　come along, host, work out, make it, set an example, fall apart, compete, pretend, give up, lose heart, cheat, diet, jog [人物描写]　fitness, sweat, athlete, champion, captain, graceful, positive, slim, glory, honour, strength 佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 2.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. [修辞手法]　1.(排比)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 2.(夸张)When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. [人物描写]　The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. ——动作细节描写：走、跑 经典词汇 1.wander v．漫步 2.stride v．大步走 3.stroll v．& n．散步；溜达 4.rush/dash v．冲 5.charge v．猛冲 6.march v．行军 7.skip v．蹦蹦跳跳地走 8.pace v．踱步 9.drag v．拖着脚走 10.slip v．溜走 11.hop v．单脚跳 12.stumble v．跌跌撞撞地走 13.flee v．逃跑 14.shamble v．蹒跚而行 15.tiptoe v．蹑手蹑脚地走 16.amble v．缓行；漫步 17.race v．赛跑 18.bolt v．突然快速移动 19.leap v．跳跃式奔跑 20.dart v．飞奔 21.stagger v．蹒跚 靓点词块 1.slide/creep into/out溜进/出…… 2.wander around闲逛 3.pace up and down来回踱步 4.go for a walk/have a stroll 散步 5.hit the road出发，上路 6.make a round四处走走 7.foot it徒步前往 8.get a head start抢先一步 9.on the run在逃跑中 出彩表达 1.After running up the stairs, she needed a moment to catch her breath.　跑上楼梯后，她需要片刻时间来喘口气。 2.She angrily dashed into the office, demanding an immediate apology. 她气愤地冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 3.Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard.　托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。 4.He started pacing up and down, his head bent, deep in thought.　他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。 5.He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk.　他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，好像喝醉了似的。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　莎拉每天都去锻炼身体，虽然疲倦但坚持了下来。 第一步　完成句子 1．每天早晨，莎拉都会出发去锻炼。 Every morning, Sarah hits__the__road__to__work__out． 2．她与自己竞争，试图每天都跑得更快、更远。(现在分词短语作状语) She competes against herself, trying__to__run__faster__and__farther__each__day． 3．有时，她假装自己是一名追求荣耀的运动员，这使她保持动力。尽管感到疲倦且偶尔上气不接下气，莎拉从未放弃。 Sometimes, she pretends she's an athlete pursuing glory, which keeps her motivated.Despite__feeling__tired__and__occasionally__running__out__of__breath,__Sarah never gives up. 4．她知道坚持是改善健康状况的关键。她的积极态度帮助她度过艰难时刻。 She knows that consistency is the key to improving her fitness. Her positive attitude helps her push__through__tough__moments． 5．跑步后，莎拉喜欢在公园里漫步，来回踱步以冷静下来。(现在分词短语作状语) After her run, Sarah enjoys__wandering__around__the__park，pacing__up__and__down as she cools down. 6．她相信均衡饮食有助于维持她积极的生活方式。对莎拉来说，无论是在健康还是个人成就方面，她迈出的每一步都使她更接近自己的目标。 She believes__that__a__balanced__diet__helps__support her active lifestyle. For Sarah, every step she takes brings her closer to her goals, both in fitness and personal achievement. 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Every morning, Sarah hits the road to work out. She competes against herself, trying to run faster and farther each day. Sometimes, she pretends she's an athlete pursuing glory, which keeps her motivated. Despite feeling tired and occasionally running out of breath, Sarah never gives up. She knows that consistency is the key to improving her fitness. Her positive attitude helps her push through tough moments. After her run, Sarah enjoys wandering around the park, pacing up and down as she cools down. She believes that a balanced diet helps support her active lifestyle. For Sarah, every step she takes brings her closer to her goals, both in fitness and personal achievement. [选自：选修教材　外研版·选修三(新教材)　UNIT 3 P36] While① genetic engineering is quietly impressive in crops, some of the advances② it has enabled③ in medicine are nothing short of④ miraculous⑤. In 2015, it gave a new chance at life to a seven-year-old Syrian boy called Hassan, after conventional⑥ therapies had failed to treat the rare genetic skin disorder from which he suffered. Scientists put forward⑦ the idea that⑧ the defect in his genes, which⑨ had caused him to lose almost all the skin on his body, be corrected by taking some of his remaining⑩ healthy skin and inserting a virus into it. The virus delivered a correct copy of a gene to the skin cells. From this colony⑪ of now-healthy cells, they would grow genetically modified⑫ replacement skin. The decision that the treatment be attempted proved the right course of action⑬， as the boy, once covered in blisters and close to death, now has healthy skin and leads a normal life. ①while引导让步状语从句 ②advance n．进步 ③enable v．(常用义) 使能够 (文章义) 使实现 ④nothing short of简直就是 ⑤miraculous adj.奇迹般的 ⑥conventional adj.传统的 ⑦put forward提出 ⑧that引导同位语从句 ⑨which引导非限制性定语从句 ⑩remaining adj.剩余的 ⑪colony n．(常用义) 殖民地 (文章义) 群 ⑫genetically modified基因改造的 ⑬course of action行为方案 1．What is the purpose of the passage? To__illustrate__that__the__advances__brought__by__genetic__engineering__in__medicine__are__incredibly__miraculous. 2．How did the author demonstrate the role of genetic engineering in the medical field? By__using__a__specific__real-life__case__of__a__seven-year-old__Syrian__boy__named__Hassan. 【识文知意】　虽然基因工程在农作物方面的应用令人印象深刻，但它在医学方面所取得的一些进步也堪称奇迹。2015年，一位名叫哈桑的7岁叙利亚男孩在接受了传统疗法但未能治愈其罕见的遗传性皮肤病后，基因工程给了他重获新生的机会。科学家们提出了一个想法：取出一些他剩余的健康皮肤，并在其中植入一种病毒，以纠正导致其几乎失去全身皮肤的基因缺陷。这种病毒将正确的基因副本传递到皮肤细胞中。从这些现在健康的细胞群中，他们将培养出基因改造的替代皮肤。事实证明，尝试这种治疗方法的决定是正确的，因为这个曾经全身长满水疱、濒临死亡的男孩，现在拥有了健康的皮肤，过着正常的生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $