必修第一册 课时冲关3 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习 英语 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 学生用书 课时冲关3P255 .阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：徒步旅行者 My name is Vienna Cammarota.I'm a hiker 1.What initially inspired Vienna's interest in Chi- from Italy.I have been a fan of Italian traveler na? Marco Polo since childhood,which later led me A.A book she read in childhood. to become a tour guide.Years of hiking have B.A tour guide she met in Venice. helped me maintain good health.Even at 75,I C.A documentary about the Silk Road. still have no need for reading glasses. D.A Chinese student who bonded with her. About 20 years ago,my interest in China 2.What was Vienna's children's first reaction to was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed her travel plan? in my home.The connections we made and the A.They doubted her competence. friendships we developed raised my curiosity B.They thought it was unrealistic. about China.Following that,I found myself C.They advised her to put it off. drawn to The Travels of Marco Polo,reading it D.They were proud of her ambition. over and over again to understand China through 3.What can we learn about Vienna's journey? its vivid descriptions.The description of the A.It was a tough hike through familiar land- ancient Silk Road in the book particularly fascina- scapes. ted me. B.It was a long trip resulting from cultural ex- In 2018,the idea of retracing the ancient changes. Silk Road came to me,which inspired me to map C.It was a long journey witnessing the BRI's out a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from impact. Venice to Beijing,passing through 15 countries D.It was a long adventure with government's in three to four years.At first,my children didn't support. believe it was practicable.However,as they ob- 4.Which is closest to the meaning of the under- served my detailed planning,they gave me their full support. lined word“tangible”in the last paragraph? A.Concrete. B.Predictable. My journey began on April 26,2022.For C.Mixed. more than two years,I overcame practical chal- D.Uncertain. lenges and psychological pressures,walked [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 through mountains and waters,and crossed cities 了Vienna Cammarota,一位75岁的意大利徒步旅 and villages in different countries.Along the 行者，如何因对中国文化的兴趣而踏上重走丝绸 way,I have gained insights into the history,cul- 之路的旅程，并从中获得的感悟和对同龄人的 ture,and customs of each country I visited.As I 鼓励。 explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road,I 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“About20 was struck by the vast changes our world has ex- years ago,my interest in China was fueled by a perienced. student from Beijing who stayed in my home. The ancient Silk Road is a route that greatly The connections we made and the friendships boosted the flow of goods,spread of science and we developed raised my curiosity about China. technology,interaction of ideas,and integration (大约20年前，我对中国的兴趣被一位住在我 of diverse cultures on the Eurasian continent.As 家的北京学生激发起来。我们之间建立的联系 I journeyed along this historical route,I wit- 和培养的友谊增强了我对中国的好奇心。)”可 nessed that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 知，是一个和她关系亲密的中国学生激发了V1 carrying forward the legacy()of the ancient enna对中国的兴趣。] Silk Road,has benefited more and more people 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“In20l8,the across different countries.Many livelihood pro- idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to jects built by China,including highways,rail- me,which inspired me to map out a journey ways,and cross-sea bridges,have brought tangi- covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to ble results to the people in Belt and Road partner Beijing,passing through 15 countries in three countries. to four years.At first,my children didn't be- ·320· 基础必备必修第一册 lieve it was practicable.(20l8年，我萌生了重 路的传统，使越来越多的国家人民从中受益。)” 游古丝绸之路的想法，这激励我规划了一段从 可推知，Vienna的旅行是一次见证了“一带一 威尼斯到北京的22000公里的旅程，在三到四 路”倡议影响的长途旅行。] 年内穿越15个国家。起初，我的孩子们不相信 4.A[词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Many liveli- 这是可行的。)”可知，起初她的孩子们对她的旅 hood projects built by China,including high- 行计划的第一反应是认为这是不切实际的。] ways,railways,and cross-sea bridges,have 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I jour- brought tangible results to the people in Belt neyed along this historical route,I witnessed and Road partner countries.(中国建设的许多 that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),carry- 民生项目，包括高速公路、铁路和跨海大桥，给 ing forward the legacy(遗产)of the ancient ‘一带一路'伙伴国家的人民带来了tangible成 Silk Road,has benefited more and more people 果。)”可知，高速公路、铁路等项目带来的成果 across different countries.(在这条历史之路 是具体可见的。tangible意为“实际的、具体 上，我见证了·一带一路’倡议继承了古丝绸之 的”，与A项“Concrete(具体的)”最接近。] 阅读B 主题：人与自然 体裁：记叙文 话题：新墨西哥之旅 We just got back from a week-long trip We talked about sustainability throughout through New Mexico where we traveled through the trip.In the past several decades,there's been desert landscapes,hiked up mountains,and so much noticeable change in our travel adven- walked through dry creek beds.We experienced tures.It will be great to keep the skies cleaner nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from and save energy.And the coyotes and snakes can what I've seen before. be left to dance and enjoy the sunshine in peace. We've lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was 5.What was the family's first impression of the quite a change from our“city in a forest”.My trip to New Mexico? husband and I were joined by our adult son who A.It was familiar to them in many aspects. now lives in San Diego and is a little more famil- B.It was dangerous but totally fresh for them. iar with the west.We'd like to visit national C.It was simple and plain with little to ex- parks and explore interesting ecosystems. plore. In New Mexico,everything seemed striking D.It was quite different from their previous ex and amazing.Starting in Albuquerque,we took a periences. tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia 6. Which of the following best describes the Mountains,where we had fantastic views as we author's experience in New Mexico? watched paragliders float off into the unending sky.We then drove to Abiquiu,the town where A.Romantic. B.Eventful. artist Georgia O'Keeffe was so inspired.We C.Conventional. D.Regretful. stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle 7.What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? of nowhere.First,we noticed the breathtaking setting.Then we noticed the ants:billions of ti- A.It's beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. ny ants were marching all over the outside of the B.It's threatening to live with wildlife around. property.They were carrying off a few of the C.It's necessary to boost sustainable tourism. native bees that had fallen to the ground near the D.It's difficult to keep the balance of ecosystem. house. 8.Where is the text most probably taken from? Once we were awakened in the middle of the A.A reflection in a travel journal. night by howling(嚎叫)that was both strange B.An essay about the plans for traveling. and musical.We were told about the coyotes( C.A guidebook to a new destination. that share the area,so we weren't surprised D.An introduction to a new type of traveling. when we woke up the next morning to find some [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者 pretty impressive paw prints right outside the 在新墨西哥州旅行的经历和感悟。 back door.On our final morning hike before 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Weex heading south in the state,we even spotted a perienced nature and wildlife that was vastly large snake curled up on the path,enjoying the distinct from what I've seen before.”可知，作者 warm morning sun.We stayed far out of its way 一家在新墨西哥之行中看到了和之前看过的截 but certainly watched our steps a little more care- 然不同的自然和野生动物，这是他们对这次旅 fully. 行的第一印象。] ·321· 高考总复习英语 6.B[推理判断题。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的关键词 第三段中的“we took a 作者一家在 “sustainability”以及“keep the skies cleaner and tram up the Sandia Peak... 山峰欣赏了 watched paragliders float save energy”可推知，作者在最后一段想要传达 美景和漂浮 off into the unending sky. 这次旅行 的信息是促进旅游业的可持续发展是必要的。] 和“Then we noticed the 的滑翔伞 对他们来 ants:billions of tiny ants 看到了成群 8.A[推理判断题。第一段第一句中的“We just 结队的蚂 说是多姿 were marching all over the 蚁。 多彩的。 got back from a week-long trip through New outside of the property." eventful Mexico”提到作者一家到新墨西哥州旅游；第 第四段中的“Once we 意为“充 二、三、四段具体介绍了他们多姿多彩的旅行经 were awakened in the 满大事 他们在半夜 middle of the night by 的，多姿 历一欣赏美景，偶遇郊狼、蛇和蚂蚁等；结合 听到了郊狼 howling...the coyotes 多彩的”， 的嚎叫，还 符合语境。 最后一段内容，尤其是关键词sustainability可 that share the area'”和 看到了沐浴 "we even spotted a large 知，作者得出旅行感悟：旅游应可持续发展。由 snake... enjoying the 阳光的蛇。 此可推知，本文最有可能来自旅行日记中的个 warm morning sun.” 人回忆。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 话题：在旅行中获得良好休息的建议 With sleep tourism on the rise,hotels are you're struggling,especially in a new time zone, beginning to take sleep more seriously.Here are get yourself out of bed,tossing and turning some of tips for getting some rest while trave- won't help you. ling. Do your research 1 5.While there are many things you can When we're at home,our bodies relax more do to ensure a good night's sleep while traveling, easily.Whether it's new sounds or smells,our there are an increasing number of hotels that are brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel eager to help you on your journey. room as unfamiliar terrain. A.Hard as you try,you just can't fall asleep So find ways to bring the sensory familiarity B.Repeating those activities while traveling will of home to your hotel room.Candles are a hard no ease your body and spirit in hotel rooms,so pack a favorite perfume,lo- C.Try reading a book or listening to calming mu- tion,or essential oil that can supplement a warm sic until you feel sleepy shower. D.Find the familiar in the unfamiliar Tackle your worries E.Most importantly,find a hotel that takes its 2.The trip may involve difficult family hospitality seriously matters or work stress,but typically the things F.Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime that are keeping us from falling asleep are not to ensure a restful night ones that you can act on at that moment.We've G.We don't always travel for leisure all heard about the benefits of a gratitude jour- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一 nal,but don't underestimate the power of the 些在旅行中获得良好休息的建议。 worry journal. l.D[根据下文“When we're at home,our Write all of these worries down on a piece of bodies relax more easily.Whether it's new paper as a way to relieve your brain from the bur- sounds or smells,our brains are on high-alert den of them and focus on the task at hand-sleep- and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar ter- ing. rain.So find ways to bring the sensory famili- Stick to your routine arity of home to your hotel room.(当我们在家 Good sleep is all about routine.Meditating, 的时候，我们的身体更容易放松。无论是新的 taking a long shower,using your favorite night 声音还是气味，我们的大脑都会高度警觉，将酒 cream or turning off your phone,your pre-bed 店房间视为陌生的环境。因此，找到方法将家 routine from home are key.3.Your brain 中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒店房间。)”可知，这 starts to understand what comes next is sleep. 里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉感，在酒店 Get out of bed 找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the familiar in It's 3 a.m.local time,but your internal the unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉)”表达的 clock is still set five hours earlier. 4. If 含义一致。] ·322 基础必备必修第一册 2.G[根据下文“The trip may involve difficult 4.A[根下文“If you're struggling,especially family matters or work stress,but typically in a new time zone,get yourself out of bed, the things that are keeping us from falling tossing and turning won't help you.(如果你在 asleep are not ones that you can act on at that 挣扎，尤其是在新的时区，让自己离开床，辗转 moment..(旅行可能涉及棘手家庭事务或工作 压力，但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你 反侧不会帮助你。)”可知，下文讨论的是如何应 当时可以采取行动的。)”可知，旅行可能涉及困 对失眠，可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。与A 难或压力，可推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅 项“Hard as you try,you just can't fall asleep 行是因为遇到压力和困难。与G项“We don't (尽管你努力，但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义 always travel for leisure(我们并不总是为了休 一致。] 闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致。] 5.E[根据下文“While there are many things 3.B[根据上文“Good sleep is all about routine.. Meditating,taking a long shower,using your you can do to ensure a good night's sleep while favorite night cream or turning off your traveling,there are an increasing number of phone,your pre-bed routine from home are hotels that are eager to help you on your jour- key.(良好睡眠全在于日常作息。冥想、洗个长 ney.(虽然有很多事情你可以做以确保在旅行 时间的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机， 中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠，但越来越多的酒店 你在家的睡前常规活动是关键。)”可知，上文说 渴望在你的旅途中帮助你。)”可知，有很多酒店 的是良好的睡眠全在于日常作息，可推理出下 渴望在你的旅途中帮助你，可推理出此处说的 文说的是保持日常作息对于睡眠的重要性。与 B"Repeating those activities while traveling 是选择重视其接待服务的酒店。与E项“Most will ease your body and spirit(在旅行中重复这 importantly,find a hotel that takes its hospi- 些活动将使你的身体和精神放松)”表达的含义 tality seriously(最重要的是，要找到一家真正 一致。] 重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：旅游胜地一甘肃炳灵寺石窟 For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grot- In order to reach it,visitors must climb sev toes in Gansu Province,the journey 1. eral flights of 6. wood)stairs beside (it)is an experience.The recommended way the statue.However,the structures at Bingling 2. (reach)the temple is to take a shuttle Temple were destroyed during the wars of the boat,which allow visitors to see 3. nat- late Qing Dynasty. ural wonder of the clear green water of the It wasn't until after the founding of the Yellow River merging with the yellow currents of People's Republic of China 7. efforts the Tao River. were made to restore the grottoes.In 1955,an in- As the boats approach,the mountains on ei- stitute was established for their 8. ther side close in,4. (reveal)a red sand- (preserve),and in 1961,the site was declared as stone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes.For more than a a national key cultural heritage protection unit.In thousand years,people carved stories and beliefs recent years,a series 9. conserva- into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship tion projects funded by national-and-provincial- matching the magnificence of nature. level funds 10. conduct)to re- Located in the cliffs above the temple's big- store the grottoes. gest Buddha statue,Cave 169 is the earliest dated [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕甘肃 grotto in China,5. the style of sculpture 炳灵寺石窟展开，详细介绍了前往石窟的独特方 and the imagery allow scholars to track the route 式、石窟的地理位置、历史价值、曾经遭受的破坏， of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China. 以及新中国成立后对其进行保护和修复的举措。 ·323· 高考总复习英语 1.itself[考查反身代词。句意：对于那些前往甘 6.wooden[考查形容词。句意：为了到达那里， 肃炳灵寺石窟的游客来说，旅程本身就是一种 游客必须爬上佛像旁边的几级木制楼梯。 体验。此处用itself作the journey的同位语， stairs是名词，前面用形容词修饰，wood的形容 表示“旅程本身”。故填itself。] 词形式wooden,表示“木制的”，符合语境。故 2.to reach[考查非谓语动词。句意：到达该寺 填wooden.] 庙的推荐方式是乘坐摆渡船。这里考查the 7.that[考查强调句。句意：直到中华人民共和 way to do sth.,为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方 国成立后，才努力对石窟进行修复。这里考查 式”，所以应用不定式作后置定语。故填t0 “It was..that..”,是强调句结构，此处强调 reach。] 时间状语after the founding of the People'sRe 3.the[考查冠词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐方 public of China。故填that。] 式是乘坐摆渡船，这让游客能够看到黄河清澈 8.preservation[考查名词。句意：l955年，为了 的绿水与洮河黄色的水流交汇这一自然奇观。 保护石窟成立了一个机构，1961年，该遗址被宣 此处“natural wonder”是特指“黄河清澈的绿水 布为国家重，点文化遗产保护单位。their是形容 与洮河黄色的水流交汇”这一自然奇观，所以用 词性物主代词，后接名词，preserve的名词形式 定冠词the。故填the。] preservation,表示“保护”，为不可数名词。故填 4.revealing[考查非谓语动词。句意：当船只靠 preservation。] 近时，两侧的山脉逐渐靠拢，展现出红色砂岩丹 9.of[考查固定搭配。句意：近年来，由国家和 霞地貌，成为炳灵寺石窟的背景。此处考查非 省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复 谓语，reveal的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之 石窟。这里考查a series of..·,为固定短语，意 间是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分 为“一系列…”，符合语境。故填of。] 词作结果状语。故填revealing。] l0.have been conducted[考查动词语态。句意： 5.where[考查定语从句。句意：第169号洞窟 近年来，由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护 位于寺庙最大佛像上方的悬崖上，是中国有年 项目已开展来修复石窟。此空考查谓语动词， 代可考的最早的石窟，其雕塑风格和图像能让 In recent years是现在完成时的标志，a series of 学者追踪佛教在中国古代的传播路线。这里考 conservation projects与conduct之间是被动关 查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cave169,在定 系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，“a series 语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where o.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填 引导。故填where。] have been conducted。] V.应用文写作（邀请信）……………………………… 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你 [参考范文] 的城市旅游。请你写封邮件邀请他与你一起进行 Dear Daniel, 一次城市漫步(city walk),内容包括： I hope you're having a wonderful time tou- 1.发出邀请； ring our city.You told me earlier that you would be free this Sunday,so would you like to take a 2.介绍行程。 city walk with me? 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Here is my plan.After meeting at 9:00 a.m.at Dear Daniel, the city square,we can head toward the city wall built around 2,000 years ago,feeling the history in person.Our next stop will be a bridge decora- ted with stone lions,whose expressions are amazing.After that,hitting the gift street is a must,where you can buy beautiful souvenirs! What do you think of my plan?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, Li Hua Li Hua ·324·