必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，整合基础词汇、核心词汇、词形转换、短语、句型及语法等模块，按“基础-培优-拔高”逻辑层次构建知识体系。通过语境辨词、单句语法填空、微写作及真题训练等环节，帮助学生梳理考点、掌握方法，突破词汇运用与写作难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料突出语境化与分层教学特色，如重点词“prefer”通过单句语法填空、一句多译及微写作强化应用，培养语言能力；读后续写结合情感细节描写词汇与句式，提升思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

1.ballet n．芭蕾舞 2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房 3．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生 4．literature n．文学；文学作品 5.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 6．plate n．盘子；碟子 7．youth n．青年时期；青春 8．generation n．一代(人) 1.volunteer n．志愿者 2．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 3．prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 4．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的，满意的 v．使满足 5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的 6．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 7．topic n．话题；标题 8．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 9.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 10．obviously adv.显然；明显地 11．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 12．schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定　 13．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 14．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 15．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) 16．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动→movement n．动作；运动；活动 3．actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.事实上；的确 4．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 5．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 6．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n．责任；义务 9．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决办法；答案 10．edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次→editor n．主编；编辑；编者 11．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．生存；幸存(事物)→survivor n．幸存者 12．behave v．行为；表现→behaviour n．行为；举止 13．focus vi.& vt. 集中；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 14．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for...对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 5.be responsible for...对……负责 6．be attracted to喜爱 7．focus on集中；特别关注 8．addicted to...对……很入迷 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. (动名词短语作主语) 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. [recommend that sb.(should) do sth.] 我的指导老师建议我报名学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。 3．I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(so that引导目的状语从句)　我会找到一个自我提升的方法，以便明年我可以加入团队。 4.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.[It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.] 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业会很困难。 5．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.] 但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的，并且让人很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 [基础词汇] 1．collect v．收集 2．sailing n．航行 3．tent n．帐篷 4．arouse v．唤醒；引起 5．enjoyment n．享受；欢乐 6．barbecue n．烤肉；烧烤野餐 7．pastime n．消遣；娱乐 8．fascinate v．着迷 [培优词汇] 1．violate v．违反 2．compulsory adj.必修的 3．dropout n．辍学者 4．gardening n．园艺 5．domain n．领域；范围 6．workshop n．讲习班 7．optional adj.选修的 8．criterion n．标准 [拔高词汇] 1．obsessive adj.着迷的，迷恋的；难以释怀的 2．empathy n．同感；共情 3．individualise vt.使个性化；使因人而异 4．deliberate adj.深思熟虑的 5．authentic adj.真正的；真实的 6．boast vi.& vt.自夸；自吹自擂 n．夸耀；夸口 7．vitality n．生命力；活力；热情 8．marvelous adj.极好的；非凡的 [话题语块] 1．be keen on热衷于 2．be content with...对……满意/满足 3．have a taste for...对……有兴趣 4．team up with...与……合作 5．be fed up with...对……感到厌倦 6．develop an interest in...培养……的兴趣 7．deliver/give a speech发表演讲 8．express/convey one's thanks to...表达对……的感谢 9．have/take a positive attitude to life 以积极的态度对待生活 10．the source of knowledge and power 知识和力量的源泉 [话题句型] 1．If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.　如果你方便的话，让我们八点半在学校门口外边集合吧。 2．After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael, encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently. 得知我的情况后，我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢且充满自信地走出困境。 3．Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大多数同学想去公园，而我有一个去更好的地方的想法。 否定前缀in-：加在形容词、名词、动词之前，构成具有否定意义的派生词，表示“不”或“……的相反”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．“Hi” is an informal way of greeting people, which is commonly used among friends when they run into each other on the street, send quick text messages, or start a casual chat online.adj.非正式的 2．The impact of air pollution on our respiratory (呼吸的) system is sometimes invisible at first, but it can cause serious health problems over time.adj.看不见的 3．When her closest friend moved away, she was gripped by overwhelming insecurity, unsure who to turn to for support in tough times.n.不安 4．High temperature can inhibit the growth of certain beneficial bacteria in the soil.v.抑制 prefer　vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①He expressed a strong preference(prefer) for working independently rather than in a large team. ②People prefer to__make/making(make) friends with those who are reliable, supportive and honest. ③比起开车，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为骑行不仅使我们健康，而且对我们的环境也有好处。 →I prefer__riding__a__bicycle__to__driving__a__car， because riding not only makes us healthy but also is good for our environment. →I prefer__to__ride__a__bicycle__rather__than__drive__a__car， because riding not only makes us healthy but also is good for our environment.应用文写作之健康生活 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.　 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A (2)prefer doing A to doing B ＝prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B (3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权； 偏爱的事物 have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱 [佳句背诵] When it comes to learning English, more students have a preference for/prefer English songs and movies. 当谈到学习英语时，更多学生更喜欢英语歌曲和电影。应用文写作之英语学习 content　n.内容；含量；所容纳之物；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满足，满意 adj.满足的　v.使满足 [补全句子] ①Learning that his son was admitted to the key university, the father nodded__with__content(满意地点头). ②The dog ran__to__its__heart's__content(尽情地奔跑) out there. Its owner smiled warmly.读后续写之动作＋情感描写 ③True happiness comes when we learn to be__content__with/content__ourselves__with__what__we__have(满足于我们所拥有的东西).读后续写之主旨升华 (1)to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 with content 满意地 (2)be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be/feel content with... 对……满足/满意 (3)content oneself with 满足于 [佳句背诵] She is content to stick to her original dream, even if the road ahead is full of challenges. 她乐于坚守自己最初的梦想，即便前路布满挑战。　读后续写之情感描写 [联想发散] 意为“对……满意”的短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with等。 recommend　vt.建议；推荐；介绍 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①(2025·浙江卷1月)She recommends applying(apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility，” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times. ②He recommends that more safety measures (should)__be__implemented(implement) at popular tourist spots to ensure the safety of visitors. ③我写这封推荐信是为了推荐英语流利的毕业生汤姆做你的助理。此外，我推荐一些经典书籍给你，这些书将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应在中国的教学。 I am writing a__letter__of__recommendation__to__recommend__Tom， a graduate who is fluent in English, as your assistant. Besides, I recommend__some__classical__books__to__you， which will greatly help you learn about Chinese customs and manners. Hope that you can adapt to teaching in China as soon as possible.应用文写作之推荐信 (1)recommend sb. sth.　　　 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 (2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (3)recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍 [佳句背诵]I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 我建议你练习太极拳，这是中国的一项传统运动，因为经常练习它可以帮助你保持身心健康。应用文写作之建议信 [名师点津] recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 responsible　adj.负责的；有责任的 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①Through the coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼)，we realize that the sense of responsibility(responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth. ②我们应该对我们的行为负责，竭尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 We are supposed to be__responsible__for/take/shoulder/bear__responsibility__for our own actions and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.应用文写作之倡议书 ③保护环境并为可持续发展作出贡献是每个公民的责任。 It__is__every__citizen's__responsibility__to__protect__the__environment and contribute to sustainable development. 应用文写作之环境保护 (1)be responsible for...　　 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任；义务 have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事 take/shoulder/bear responsibility for... 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 [佳句背诵] (译林选必四U1)Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. 社会是一个有机的整体，作为社会人，我们有责任作出贡献。 schedule　n.工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定 [补全语段/微写作] ①The building of the new bridge was a massive undertaking. In the early stages, the crew worked efficiently and the construction was ahead__of__schedule (提前于计划). But then, there were delays in the delivery of materials and the project quickly fell behind__schedule (晚于计划). In the end, through determination and hard work, the bridge was completed on__schedule(准时). ②会议定于下个月举行，但如果场地不能按时提供，可能不得不推迟。 The conference is__scheduled__to__take__place__next__month， but if the venue is not available on time, it may have to be postponed. 应用文写作之通知 (1)on schedule　　　　　　 准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule 提前于计划 behind schedule 晚于计划 (2)be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 as scheduled 正如预期的那样 [佳句背诵] The concert was held as scheduled even though the singer was suffering from a minor illness. 尽管歌唱家身患小病，但音乐会还是按计划举行了。 [联想发散] 表示“提前”的其他短语还有in advance、ahead of time。 attract　vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I also gave him an attractive (attract) souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. ②The beauty and mystery of the ancient ruins attract many tourists to this historical site. ③他是一位科学家，一直被宇宙的奥秘所吸引。 He is a scientist who__is__constantly__attracted__to__the__mysteries__of__the__universe． 应用文写作之人物介绍 (1)attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to sth. 喜爱某事物/被某事物 所吸引 (2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 [佳句背诵] The beautiful scenery of the mountain attracted our attention as soon as we arrived at the summit.　我们一到山顶，那美丽的山景就吸引了我们的注意。读后续写之场景描写 [课标新变化：增加议论文考查] focus　vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距　n．中心；重点；焦点 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·浙江卷1月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on/upon the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. ②(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused(focus) and very concerned，” says Ducke. ③让我如释重负的是，大卫专注于向前跑，而不是退出比赛。他的坚持和决心很快成了人们关注的焦点，并赢得了观众的掌声。 To my relief, David focused__(his__attention)__on__running__forward instead of quitting the race. His persistence and determination soon became__the__focus__of__attention and won applause from the audience. 读后续写之情绪描写 (1)focus on/upon...　　　 集中(注意力/精力) 于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on/upon... 集中注意力/精力 于…… (2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 (3)focused adj. 注意力集中的； 目标明确的 [佳句背诵] Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing your attention on/upon what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon. 深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。应用文写作之建议信 addicted to...　对……很入迷 [语段填空/句式升级] ①Addiction (addict) can be a serious problem that ruins lives. When people addict__themselves__to/are__addicted__to__harmful__things(沉溺于有害的事物), it not only damages their physical health but also makes a bad influence on their mental well-being and relationships. ②I want to apply for the job of volunteering in the Music Festival because I'm addicted to music. →Addicted__to__music，I want to apply for the job of volunteering in the Music Festival. (形容词短语作状语)　 (1)addict vt.　　　　 使沉溺；使上瘾 n． 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事 (2)addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be/become addicted to... 对……入迷；对……上瘾 (3)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 [佳句背诵] Being addicted to online games is harmful to our physical and mental health. Therefore, there is no harm getting rid of it. 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。 It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth. [教材原句] I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业会很困难。 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林必修一U1)To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to__make (make) the most of our school resources. ②一旦他做了决定，试图说服他改变主意是没有用的；他以固执著称。 It's__no__use__trying__to__convince__him__to__change__his__mind once he's made a decision; he's known for being stubborn. ③尽管面临危险，消防员们还是会冲进燃烧的大楼救人，真是太勇敢了。 It's__brave__of__the__firefighters__to__rush__into__the__burning__building__to__save__lives,__despite the danger they face. it作形式主语的相关句式： (1)It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.，这一句型中动词不定式作真正的主语； (2)It＋be＋adj./n.＋doing sth.，这一句型中动词-ing形式作真正的主语； (3)It＋be＋adj./n.＋从句，这一句型中从句作真正的主语。 [佳句背诵] It is essential that we (should) ask teachers for help when we meet difficulties. 我们遇到困难时向老师求助，这是至关重要的。 make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. [教材原句] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的，并且让人很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必三U3)We have made it a rule that visitors must not touch the china vases. ②(外研选必二U1)Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to__save(save) any money. ③Do you think it useless studying(study) something that you like but you are not very good at? ④我认为邀请你参加下周五我校的英语演讲比赛是很有意义的。 I consider__it__meaningful__to__invite__you__to__take__part__in__our__ school's__English__speech__contest next Friday. (1)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型： make＋it＋adj./n.＋从句； make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth.； (2)常用于it作形式宾语的句型的动词还有think、consider、find、feel、believe等。 [佳句背诵] (1)Joining the English corner will make it possible for you to practice spoken English with peers regularly. 加入英语角将使你有可能定期与同龄人练习英语口语。 (2)(北师大选必一U1)According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”． 根据研究，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”更容易。 单句语法填空/完成句子 1．(译林必修一U3)Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour(behave). 2．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time.(confuse) 3．(译林必修三U4)It was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. Tu and her team managed to find solutions(solve) to the problem. 4．She is quite suitable(suit) for the job; she is fluent in both English and French. 5．The applicant speaks English fluently,__and her fluency in English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent) 6．(2024·全国甲卷)It's more challenging(challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)It actually (actual) takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 8．(北师大必修一U2)我第一次跑步比赛的时候准备活动做得不好，导致我受伤，被迫中途退出了比赛。 I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to quit__the__race__halfway． 9．(2025·浙江卷1月读后续写)凯文叹了口气，希望能发生些刺激的事。突然，外面的一个动静引起了他的注意。 Kevin sighed and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly，a__movement__outside__caught__his__eye． 10．颁奖仪式结束后，我立刻走向老师的办公室。一见到老师，我激动得颤抖着声音对他说：“如果您没有帮助我，我的写作就不会有这么大的进步。” After the award presentation ceremony, I advanced__on/towards__my__teacher's__office immediately. On seeing my teacher, I said to him in a voice trembling with excitement, “If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn't__have__made__great__advances__in__my__writing．” 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no reason others can't look this good.n.内容 (2)(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.n.冠军头衔 (3)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.v.辞掉(工作) (4)She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.v.仔细考虑；思考 2．选出advance的词性及含义 A．vt.促进，推动　　 B．vi.前进，向前移动 C．adj.预先的 D．n.进步 (1)(译林选必四U3)If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.B (2)(译林必修一U1)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！D (3)(译林选必四U1)Working together, we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.A (4)Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule or plans so that we can prepare accordingly.C 3．选出schedule的词性及含义 (1)(2024·浙江卷1月)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses.B (2)(2024·浙江卷1月)You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.C (3)As far as I know, the channel's schedules are filled with old films and repeats.A 提能二　应用文写作(家庭教育) 你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Family Education Shapes Me”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.良好的家庭教育方式；2.成长的启示。 Boys and girls， Good morning! The theme of my speech today is “Family Education Shapes Me”. Family education always has a powerful impact on me. I was always in the lead in my class. Once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. After I got home, my mother 1.focused__on__each__detail(专注于每个细节). 2.Finding__a__mistake(发现一个错误；动名词短语作主语) made my mother ask me to explain the situation to the teacher and she 3.stressed__that__I__should__be__honest__and__responsible__for__myself(强调我应该诚实并对自己负责). After I did what my mother said, the teacher told me he was proud of me and asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Even though I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful quality. My family upbringing 4.makes__it__possible__for__me__to__grow__into__a__person__of__both__ability__and__virtue(让我成长为一个既有能力又有品德的人成为可能；make it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.). Thank you for listening. 提能三　场景微续写(毕业典礼上的尴尬瞬间) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　expert, teenager, volunteer, graduate, freshman, fluent, responsible, schedule, editor, adventure, youth, survival, behaviour, adult [心理描写]　confused, addicted, prefer [动作描写]　debate, challenge, recommend, sign up (for sth.), quit, focus on, advance, be attracted to 佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. 2.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. 3.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. [动作描写]　Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. [主旨升华]　1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 2.Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. ——情感细节描写：羞愧、自责 经典词汇 1.embarrass v．使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的，羞愧的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 2.humiliated adj.被羞辱的，感到羞愧的 3.shamefaced adj.羞愧的，羞耻的 4.repentant adj.悔改的，后悔的 5.regret v．后悔；遗憾→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的　 6.blame n．& v．责备 7.shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj.羞愧的 8.guilt n．内疚→guilty adj.内疚的 9.complain v．抱怨→complaint n．抱怨 10.discourage v．使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj.气馁的，沮丧的 靓点词块 1.be overwhelmed with guilt被罪恶感压垮 2.suffer from remorse 遭受懊悔之苦 3.blush with shame 羞愧得脸红 4.be weighed down by guilt 被罪恶感压得喘不过气 5.feel embarrassed and guilty about 对……感到尴尬和羞愧 6.with a deep sense of shame/guilt 带着深深的羞耻感/内疚感 7.be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死 8.feel the blood rushing to one's face感到脸阵阵发烫 9.feel one's face burning感到脸在燃烧 10.lower/drop/bow one's head in shame 羞愧地低下头 出彩表达 1.So embarrassed was she that she could barely look anyone in the eye. (so...that...；倒装句) 她尴尬到几乎不敢直视任何人的眼睛。 2.She was covered in shame after the incident, unable to face her peers. (形容词短语作状语) 那件事之后，她感到羞愧难当，无法面对她的同龄人。 3.She stood still, head bowed in shame, hands clasped in front of her.(独立主格结构) 她一动不动地站着，羞愧地低着头，双手紧握在身前。 4.An expression of shame crossed his face.(无生命名词作主语)　他面露愧色。 5.She was mortified when her secret was revealed in public. (状语从句) 她的秘密在公众面前被揭露时，她感到极度羞愧。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　在毕业典礼上，“我”把一个毕业证书错递给了另一个学生，这让“我”羞愧难当。 第一步　完成句子 1．在毕业典礼上，我自愿协助分发毕业证书。 During the graduation ceremony, I volunteered__to__assist__with__the__distribution__of__diplomas． 2．作为刚毕业的学生，能参与到这个特别的日子中，我感到兴奋。(动词不定式短语作状语) As a recent graduate myself, I was excited to__be__part__of__this__special__day． 3．然而，在活动进行中，由于我沉迷于不断查看手机，我搞混了。我把毕业证书递错了学生。在那一刻，我感到脸上阵阵发烫。 However, in the midst of the event, I got confused due to my addiction to constantly checking my phone. I handed a diploma to the wrong student. At that moment, I felt__the__blood__rushing__to__my__face． 4．我对这个错误感到尴尬和羞愧，尤其是当我看到那位毕业生脸上的失望时。(状语从句) I was__embarrassed__and__guilty__about__the__mistake,__especially as__I__saw__the__disappointment__on__the__graduate's__face． 5．我羞愧地低下了头，然后道歉并纠正了错误。(现在分词短语作状语) Bowing__my__head__in__shame,__I apologized and corrected the error. 6．这是一次难忘的经历，它让我明白了关注当下和戒掉手机瘾的重要性。 It was an unforgettable experience that taught me the__importance__of__focusing__on__the__present and breaking my phone addiction. 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： During the graduation ceremony, I volunteered to assist with the distribution of diplomas. As a recent graduate myself, I was excited to be part of this special day. However, in the midst of the event, I got confused due to my addiction to constantly checking my phone. I handed a diploma to the wrong student. At that moment, I felt the blood rushing to my face. I was embarrassed and guilty about the mistake, especially as I saw the disappointment on the graduate's face. Bowing my head in shame, I apologized and corrected the error. It was an unforgettable experience that taught me the importance of focusing on the present and breaking my phone addiction. [选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 1 P2] Basically①， you will never be a true friend unless② you are positive. And if you are positive, you will be optimistic about life—that means you always look on the bright side and make the most of a bad situation. You see the humour in life, which③， in turn, can really help your friends when④ they are in distress⑤. A true friend is a fun-lover, someone who actively tries to enjoy life, being practical and proactive⑥. Self-confidence is another attractive trait⑦ in a friend. Everyone loves to be around a confident person; so much more can be achieved when people live their life to the full⑧. Confidence can actually be contagious⑨， meaning that, over time, a true friend helps their friends flourish⑩ and become more confident. A true friend is also inspiring, encouraging their friends to live up to⑪ their potential rather than waste large chunks⑫ of time on fruitless⑬ tasks. ①basically adv.基本上；总的来说 ②unless引导条件状语从句 ③which引导非限制性定语从句 ④when引导时间状语从句 ⑤in distress处于困境 ⑥proactive adj.积极主动的 ⑦trait n．(人的个性的)特征 ⑧to the full充分地 ⑨contagious adj.有传染性的 ⑩flourish v．茁壮成长；繁荣 ⑪live up to不辜负；符合(期望) ⑫chunk n．大量 ⑬fruitless adj.徒然的 1．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? In essence, being positive is a necessary requirement for being a true friend. Basically,__you__will__never__be__a__true__friend__unless__you__are__positive. 2．According to the passage, what are the characteristics of a true friend? A__true__friend__is__positive,__optimistic__about__life,__a__fun-lover__who__actively__tries__to__enjoy__life,__practical,__proactive,__self-confident,__and__inspiring. 【识文知意】　基本上，除非你积极乐观，否则你永远不会成为一个真正的朋友。如果你积极乐观，你就会对生活持乐观态度——这意味着你总是看到光明的一面，并充分利用不利局面。你能看到生活中的幽默，反过来，当你的朋友陷入困境时，这也能真正帮助他们。一个真正的朋友是一个热爱生活的人，一个积极尝试享受生活、既实际又积极主动的人。自信是朋友身上另一个吸引人的特质。每个人都喜欢和自信的人在一起；当人们把自己的生活过得充实时，就能取得更多的成就。自信实际上是可以传染的，这意味着随着时间的推移，一个真正的朋友会帮助他们的朋友蓬勃发展，变得更加自信。一个真正的朋友还具有激励作用，鼓励他们的朋友发挥潜力，而不是把大量时间浪费在无谓的事情上。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $