Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.你写道... 2.我非常理解... 3.感到焦虑 4.花太多时间（做某事） 5.被...吸引 6.专注于... 7.沉迷于... 8.我建议... 9.尝试新的爱好 10.为什么不...？ 11.父母不听我说话 12.感到孤独 13.给出理由 14.我确信... 15.致以最美好的祝愿 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1．I went through about four years of being (上瘾的) to video games. 2．I can't believe he is such a dishonest person and has a lot of bad （行为）。 3．A new (一代) of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. 4．The supermarket held many activities to (吸引) customers. 5．I can’t (集中精神) with all that noise going on. 6．They are a (成年人) and can’t understand me. 7．My parents have made a (计划) for my summer vacation. 8．He’s been informed that he doesn’t (取得资格) for the scholarship because of his academic background. 三、单句语法填空。 1．Such (behave) is common to all young people. 2．There was a group of (young) standing on the street corner. 3．I made a leisurely round of the town, (attract) by the construction going on everywhere. 4．We were held up in the traffic jam and that’s we are late. 5．He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson first time he attended his class. 6．The church is the town’s main tourist (attract). 7．If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he), he will do anything at will. 8．Nowadays, the high-speed train has made it easier for us (go) back home. 四、按要求翻译句子 1．人们犯错误并不罕见。（it is not unusual for sb to do sth） 2．这是因为每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好。（This is because…） 3．为什么不休息几天呢? （why not） 4．对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。(it is+ adj.+ for sb. to do, attract) 5．Some behaviours of my generation are considered strange by my parents’ generation. (英译中) 6．每个人都应对自己的行为负责。（responsible) 7．为后代保护环境是我们的责任。（形式主语） 8．我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。 五、语法填空 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5 (discover) your potential while you develop as 6 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 8 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 六、阅读理解 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·阶段练习）Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 1．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A．He or she can feed animals. B．He or she can help animals do exercise. C．He or she can clean the shelter. D．He or she can make workers there happy. 2．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers. C．Setting up a green club. D．Cleaning up the park. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B．Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless (没有意义的). C．An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D．The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Who can be a volunteer? B．The reasons of being a volunteer. C．The time of being a volunteer. D．Ways of being a volunteer. 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·云南红河·期末）With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. 1 Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. 2 Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. 3 How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. 4 Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. 5 They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A．Set a daily goal. B．Read as much as possible. C．It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D．Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E．Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F．There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G．Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 八、书信写作 （24-25高一下·天津静海·期中）假定你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris今年作为交换生去了德国，无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表示理解对方心情； 2.分析可能的原因并给出合理的建议(以下原因至少选三项) (1)语言不通，造成交流障碍 (2)学习压力大，课程难、节奏快 (3)文化差异大，沟通不畅 (4)社恐，性格内向安静，不爱参加集体活动 3.鼓励对方 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student 德国 Germany 美国 America 障碍 barrier 内向的 introverted Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. 9、 外刊阅读 (Adapted from The Guardian "Mind Matters" Column, September 2023) The Science Behind Effective Advice for Teens Teenagers’ struggles with social anxiety, parent-child communication, and loneliness are more than just emotional challenges—they are neurological puzzles solvable with strategic approaches. A 2023 University of Cambridge study tracking 1,200 adolescents revealed that structured social training reduces social anxiety by 70%. Dr. Hannah Evans, a neuroscientist, explains: "When shy teens practice daily micro-interactions (e.g., complimenting peers), their brain’s amygdala—the fear center—gradually calms. This rewires neural pathways within 6 weeks." Similarly, for parent-teen conflicts, research in the Journal of Youth Studies confirms that "I feel" statements ("I feel ignored when...") increase parental understanding by 65% compared to accusatory language. Regarding loneliness, longitudinal data shows teens joining interest-based groups (e.g., robotics clubs) develop 50% deeper friendships than those relying on casual chats. "Shared goals activate the brain’s reward system faster than small talk," notes Evans. Critically, advice must acknowledge teens’ developmental reality: their prefrontal cortex—responsible for decision-making—isn’t fully matured until age 25. Hence, practical strategies trump abstract lectures. 1. What is the primary function of "structured social training" for shy teens? A. To eliminate all social fears instantly B. To physically change brain responses C. To teach complex communication skills D. To replace professional therapy 2. Why does the author mention the Journal of Youth Studies in Paragraph 2? A. To criticize common parenting styles B. To quantify a communication strategy’s effectiveness C. To advertise academic publications D. To contrast teen and adult perspectives 3. How does "interest-based group" participation combat loneliness? A. By forcing daily social interactions B. By stimulating the brain’s pleasure mechanism C. By providing academic advantages D. By reducing dependence on technology 4. What does "prefrontal cortex" development imply about advising teens? A. Abstract concepts should be prioritized B. Emotional appeals are ineffective C. Concrete methods are essential D. Parental authority must be emphasized 5. Which best describes the text’s purpose? A. To compare neurological studies B. To debunk teen stereotypes C. To bridge science and practical solutions D. To promote university research programs 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.你写道... 2.我非常理解... 3.感到焦虑 4.花太多时间（做某事） 5.被...吸引 6.专注于... 7.沉迷于... 8.我建议... 9.尝试新的爱好 10.为什么不...？ 11.父母不听我说话 12.感到孤独 13.给出理由 14.我确信... 15.致以最美好的祝愿 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1.the first week 2.a little confusing 3.completely lost 4.a round paper plate 5.think and speak quite quickly 6.play well enough 7.quite quickly 8.very nice and patient 9.two clubs 10.quite well 11.too difficult but very interesting 12.high school cheerleader 13.try out for 14.school cheerleading team 15.really hard 16.practise singing a song 17.lift partners 二、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1．I went through about four years of being (上瘾的) to video games. 2．I can't believe he is such a dishonest person and has a lot of bad （行为）。 3．A new (一代) of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. 4．The supermarket held many activities to (吸引) customers. 5．I can’t (集中精神) with all that noise going on. 6．They are a (成年人) and can’t understand me. 7．My parents have made a (计划) for my summer vacation. 8．He’s been informed that he doesn’t (取得资格) for the scholarship because of his academic background. 【答案】1．addicted 2．behaviour 3．generation 4．attract 5．concentrate/focus 6．adults/dults 7．plan/schedule 8．qualify 三、单句语法填空。 1．Such (behave) is common to all young people. 2．There was a group of (young) standing on the street corner. 3．I made a leisurely round of the town, (attract) by the construction going on everywhere. 4．We were held up in the traffic jam and that’s we are late. 5．He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson first time he attended his class. 6．The church is the town’s main tourist (attract). 7．If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he), he will do anything at will. 8．Nowadays, the high-speed train has made it easier for us (go) back home. 【答案】1．behaviour 2．youths 3．attracted 4．why 5．the 6．attraction 7．himself 8．to go 四、按要求翻译句子 1．人们犯错误并不罕见。（it is not unusual for sb to do sth） 2．这是因为每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好。（This is because…） 3．为什么不休息几天呢? （why not） 4．对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。(it is+ adj.+ for sb. to do, attract) 5．Some behaviours of my generation are considered strange by my parents’ generation. (英译中) 6．每个人都应对自己的行为负责。（responsible) 7．为后代保护环境是我们的责任。（形式主语） 8．我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。 【答案】 1．It is not unusual for people to make mistakes. 2．This is because everyone has his own interest. 3．Why not take a few days off? 4．It is not unusual/uncommon for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 5．父母辈的人觉得我们这一代人的有些行为很奇怪。 6．Everyone should be responsible for their own behaviour. 7．It is our responsibility to protect the environment for future generations. 8．So absorbed/addicted was I that I played the games day and night. 五、语法填空 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5 (discover) your potential while you develop as 6 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 8 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】 1．to acquire 2．importantly 3．which/that 4．in 5．will discover 6．a 7．resources 8．useful 9．yourself 10．realizing 六、阅读理解 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·阶段练习）Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 1．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A．He or she can feed animals. B．He or she can help animals do exercise. C．He or she can clean the shelter. D．He or she can make workers there happy. 2．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers. C．Setting up a green club. D．Cleaning up the park. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B．Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless (没有意义的). C．An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D．The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Who can be a volunteer? B．The reasons of being a volunteer. C．The time of being a volunteer. D．Ways of being a volunteer. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些关于如何成为志愿者的建议，包括在不同场合进行志愿服务的具体方式和可能带来的好处，从而为读者提供关于志愿服务的指导和启发。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on(依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. (在动物庇护所帮忙。大多数庇护所依靠志愿者来让猫和狗保持开心，并带它们去锻炼。而且当你遛狗的时候，你自己也能得到一些锻炼。)”可知，在动物庇护所，志愿者可以带猫和狗去锻炼，也就是帮助动物进行锻炼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章第五段“Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.(保护环境。参加公园清洁日活动。种一棵树。加入一个小组，共同努力保护一条河流。)”可知，选项A“Planting trees.”、选项 B“Protecting rivers.”和选项D“Cleaning up the park”都被提及。只有选项C并未提及。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.(帮助病人。帮助他人能让你感觉良好。当你让病人振作起来时，你自己也会感到快乐。)”可知，当志愿者帮助病人时，他们自己也会感觉很好。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.(你想成为一名志愿者吗？也许你需要一些想法。这里有一些建议。)”表明是要给想成为志愿者的人提供一些建议。接着分别从“Help kids learn and grow”、“Give back during the holidays”、“Help at an animal shelter”、“Protect the environment”和“Help sick people”等方面详细阐述了成为志愿者可以参与的不同活动和方式。由此可知，文章的主旨是成为志愿者的方式。故选D。 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·云南红河·期末）With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. 1 Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. 2 Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. 3 How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. 4 Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. 5 They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A．Set a daily goal. B．Read as much as possible. C．It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D．Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E．Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F．There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G．Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 1．上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。 2．上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。 3．空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小的每日目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。 4．上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。 5．下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。 八、书信写作 （24-25高一下·天津静海·期中）假定你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris今年作为交换生去了德国，无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表示理解对方心情； 2.分析可能的原因并给出合理的建议(以下原因至少选三项) (1)语言不通，造成交流障碍 (2)学习压力大，课程难、节奏快 (3)文化差异大，沟通不畅 (4)社恐，性格内向安静，不爱参加集体活动 3.鼓励对方 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student 德国 Germany 美国 America 障碍 barrier 内向的 introverted Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. It’s completely normal to feel this way as an exchange student in a new country. Language barriers might be causing communication issues, and the fast-paced courses could be overwhelming. Cultural differences could also lead to misunderstandings. Try joining language clubs and social events to meet people. Stay positive — you’ll adapt soon! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris写信，就他作为交换生在德国无法适应新的校园生活的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→totally 正常的：normal→common 问题：issue→problem 适应：adapt→adjust 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Try joining language clubs and social events to meet people. 拓展句：You can try joining language clubs and social events so that you can meet people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Language barriers might be causing communication issues, and the fast-paced courses could be overwhelming. (运用了and连接并列句) 【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel this way as an exchange student in a new country. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语的结构) 9、 外刊阅读 (Adapted from The Guardian "Mind Matters" Column, September 2023) The Science Behind Effective Advice for Teens Teenagers’ struggles with social anxiety, parent-child communication, and loneliness are more than just emotional challenges—they are neurological puzzles solvable with strategic approaches. A 2023 University of Cambridge study tracking 1,200 adolescents revealed that structured social training reduces social anxiety by 70%. Dr. Hannah Evans, a neuroscientist, explains: "When shy teens practice daily micro-interactions (e.g., complimenting peers), their brain’s amygdala—the fear center—gradually calms. This rewires neural pathways within 6 weeks." Similarly, for parent-teen conflicts, research in the Journal of Youth Studies confirms that "I feel" statements ("I feel ignored when...") increase parental understanding by 65% compared to accusatory language. Regarding loneliness, longitudinal data shows teens joining interest-based groups (e.g., robotics clubs) develop 50% deeper friendships than those relying on casual chats. "Shared goals activate the brain’s reward system faster than small talk," notes Evans. Critically, advice must acknowledge teens’ developmental reality: their prefrontal cortex—responsible for decision-making—isn’t fully matured until age 25. Hence, practical strategies trump abstract lectures. 1. What is the primary function of "structured social training" for shy teens? A. To eliminate all social fears instantly B. To physically change brain responses C. To teach complex communication skills D. To replace professional therapy 2. Why does the author mention the Journal of Youth Studies in Paragraph 2? A. To criticize common parenting styles B. To quantify a communication strategy’s effectiveness C. To advertise academic publications D. To contrast teen and adult perspectives 3. How does "interest-based group" participation combat loneliness? A. By forcing daily social interactions B. By stimulating the brain’s pleasure mechanism C. By providing academic advantages D. By reducing dependence on technology 4. What does "prefrontal cortex" development imply about advising teens? A. Abstract concepts should be prioritized B. Emotional appeals are ineffective C. Concrete methods are essential D. Parental authority must be emphasized 5. Which best describes the text’s purpose? A. To compare neurological studies B. To debunk teen stereotypes C. To bridge science and practical solutions D. To promote university research programs 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章结合神经科学研究，为青少年社交焦虑、亲子沟通和孤独感问题提供科学建议策略。 1.细节理解题 解析：根据第二段 "their brain’s amygdala—the fear center—gradually calms. This rewires neural pathways" 可知，结构化训练通过改变大脑神经通路（物理变化）缓解焦虑。选项B中的 "change brain responses" 是原文 "rewires neural pathways" 的同义转述。 2.写作目的题 解析：第二段引用《青少年研究杂志》时提供具体数据 "increase parental understanding by 65%"，旨在量化沟通策略的效果（选项B）。选项A、D属于过度推断。 3.细节理解题 解析：第三段指出 "Shared goals activate the brain’s reward system"，即共同目标刺激大脑奖赏机制（产生愉悦感），匹配选项B的 "pleasure mechanism"。选项A未提及"强迫性"，属曲解。 4.推理判断题 解析：末段指出青少年前额叶未成熟，因此 "practical strategies trump abstract lectures"（实用策略优于抽象说教），故推知具体方法至关重要（选项C）。选项A与结论相反。 5.主旨大意题 解析：全文贯穿 "科学研究（神经学/心理学）→应用方案（社交训练/沟通技巧）" 的脉络，核心目的是连接科学与实际解决方案（选项C）。选项A、D仅为局部信息。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$