内容正文:
必修第一册
WELCOME UNIT
内
容
索
引
单元语基 梳理速记
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创意课堂 点面突破
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高效迁移 多维提能
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高阶阅读 链接选修
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4
单元语基 梳理速记
第一部分
4
1.sex n.性别
2.female adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子
3.male adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子
4.formal adj.正式的;正规的
5.guy n.小伙子;男人;家伙
6.strategy n.策略;策划
识记阅读词汇
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1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
2.lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
3.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
4.campus n.校园;校区
5.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的
6.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的
熟记核心词汇
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7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神;(使)聚集于;(使)浓缩
8.experiment n.实验;试验
9.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
10.forward adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的
11.flash n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)
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12.organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立
13.goal n.目标;球门;射门
14.partner n.同伴;配偶;合伙人
15.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
16.company n.公司;商行;陪伴
17.personality n.性格;个性
18.style n.方式;作风
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1.register vt.& vi.登记;注册→registration n.登记;注册;挂号
2.nation n.国家;民族;国民→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍;民族
3.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒
4.fright n.恐惧→frighten vt.使害怕;使惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的
活用拓展词汇
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5.senior adj.级别高的 n.较年长的人→(反义词) junior adj.地位低下的 n.职位较低者;青少年
6.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
7.explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探→explorer n.探索者;勘探者→exploration n.探索;勘探
8.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidence n.信心;信任
9.improve vi.& vt.改进;改善→improvement n.提高;改善
10.revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→revision n.复习
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1.at last终于;最终
2.make an impression留下好印象
3.concentrate on集中精力于
4.leave...alone不打扰;不惊动
5.look forward to盼望;期待
6.come out出现,露出
7.take notes记笔记
牢记短语词块
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1.What if no one talks to me?(What if...?)
要是没人和我说话怎么办呢?
2.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
背诵单元佳句
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3.I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. (there be+n./pron.+to do)
我想念我初中的朋友们,但我相信我在这里会结交到新朋友,而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。
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4.I take notes while listening and reading.(状语从句的省略) 我边听边读边记笔记。
5.If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.(either...or...)
如果我不在上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。
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[基础词汇]
1.tutor n.家庭教师;指导老师
2.present adj.在场的;出席的
3.absent adj.缺席的
4.gifted adj.有天赋的
5.determined adj.有决心的
6.optimistic adj.乐观的
话题语基培优
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[培优词汇]
1.facility n.设施;设备
2.bachelor n.学士
3.laboratory/lab n.实验室
4.credit n.学分
5.dormitory n.宿舍
6.seminar n.研讨会
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[拔高词汇]
1.stroll vi.& n.散步;溜达;闲逛
2.intent adj.专注的;决心做 n.意图;目的
3.mutual adj.相互的;彼此的;共同的
4.strive vi.努力;奋斗;力求
5.humility n.谦虚;谦逊
6.dull adj.沉闷的;乏味的;迟钝的
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[话题语块]
1.major in主修
2.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野
3.enrich one's knowledge丰富某人的知识
4.show...around the campus带……参观校园
5.make progress/advances取得进步
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[话题句型]
1.As long as you keep practicing, you'll surely make steady progress in your study.
只要你坚持练习,你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
2.As far as I'm concerned, only through studying hard can I pass the examination.
就我而言,只有通过努力学习我才能通过考试。
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动词后缀-ise/-ize:形容词/名词+-ise/-ize→动词,表示 “使成为……;实行……;处于……状态”。
循构词破词关
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[写出句中加黑词的词性及含义]
1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. _________
v.脱碳
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2.(2025·浙江卷1月)Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf's gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. ___________________________
v.普及;推广;使大众化
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3.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. _________
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. _________
5.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. _______________
v.记住
v.认出
v.使最小化
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创意课堂 点面突破
第二部分
24
1 exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
with
for
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①I exchanged my carefully cared flowers _______ the neighbour's child _______ a set of antique books that I had been looking for.
②我决定用我的旧自行车换一辆新的,因为那辆旧自行车老是出故障。
I decided to _____________________________________ because the old one was constantly breaking down.
exchange my old bicycle for a new one
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③孩子们提出帮助他们的邻居打扫院子,作为交换,他们可以得到一小笔零用钱存起来买一辆新玩具汽车。
The children offered to help their neighbour clean the yard _____________________________________________________.
in exchange for a small allowance to save for a new toy car
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(1)in exchange for... 作为对……的交换
exchange students 交换生
(2)exchange A for B 用A来换取B
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
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[佳句背诵] (2023·天津卷满分作文)I am Li Jin, an exchange student from China. Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity. 我叫李津,是一名来自中国的交换生。得知学校将举办中国工坊,我写信申请参加此次活动。 应用文写作之申请信
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2 design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
for
by design
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①The lecture is specially designed ________ those students interested in English literature, so I am writing to inform you of two questions that can immediately attract their interest.
②I'm terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings, but I didn't do it ________________ (故意地).
应用文写作之道歉信
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③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)这节美术课旨在激发学生们的创造力,也提供了一次亲近大自然的机会。
This art class __________________________________________ and also provides an opportunity to get close to nature.应用文写作之活动介绍
is designed to stimulate students' creativity
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(1)by design 故意地
(2)be designed for... 为……而设计
be designed to do... 目的是做……
be designed as... 被设计成……
(3)designer n. 设计者
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[佳句背诵] Our school held a special fashion show last week on which we wore clothes that were designed by ourselves. 我们学校上星期举办了一场特殊的时装秀,在这场秀上,我们穿着自己设计的衣服。
[联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词汇小结:
(1)故意地:by design、 on purpose、 deliberately;
(2)偶然地:by chance、 by accident、 accidentally。
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3 anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的
[语段填空/微写作]
①Jack couldn't help being anxious ______________ his job interview. He was anxious ______________ (know) the result. Suddenly, the telephone rang. He answered the telephone and was told that he got the job, which made him very happy and drove away his ______________ (anxious).读后续写之心理描写
about
to know
anxiety
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②(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)伊娃急于在这座庞大的教学楼里找到路,可她方向感很差,焦虑得眼泪都流了下来。
Eva ____________________________in the huge school building, but with a poor sense of direction, __________________________________
_____________________________________________.读后续写之心理描写
was anxious to find her way
so anxious was she that tears of anxiety poured down her cheeks
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(1)be anxious about sth./for sb.
为某事/某人担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
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[佳句背诵] Seeing him standing there with anxiety/anxiously, I felt sad, deciding to say something with him.
看到他焦虑地站在那里,我感到难过,决定和他说点什么。读后续写之心理描写
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4 impression n.印象;感想
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Hereford Cathedral is the most _____________ (impress) building in town. It's also home to an ancient library.
②Mr. Simmons tried to impress _____________ me how much easier my life would be if I were better organized.
impressive
on/upon
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what impressed me most
③这次去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。美丽的风景让我印象深刻。但最令我印象深刻的是中国的书法和文化。
The trip to your country _______________________________________. I __________________________ the beautiful scenery. But __________________________was Chinese calligraphy and culture.
made/left a deep impression on me
was impressed by/with/at
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[佳句背诵] (译林选必四U3)The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language. Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed. 面试官可以从你的肢体语言中推断出很多信息。积极的肢体语言传达出你自信和放松的印象。
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5 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①The athlete needs to concentrate ___________ his movements during the competition, ignoring the cheers of the audience, to perform at his best.
②Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of __________________ (concentrate).
on/upon
concentration
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③If you concentrate your mind on what you are doing, you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.
→_____________________________________________,you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_____________________________________________,you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(with复合结构)应用文写作之建议信
Concentrating your mind on what you are doing
With your mind concentrated on what you are doing
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(1)concentrate (one's attention/efforts/mind) on/upon (doing) sth.
专注于(做)某事
(2)concentration n. 集中;专心;专注
(3)concentrated adj. 集中的
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[佳句背诵] (1)She tried to concentrate her attention on the lecture, but her mind kept wandering to the upcoming exam.
她努力把注意力集中在讲座上,但她的脑子一直在想着即将到来的考试。读后续写之心理描写
(2)Take some water and sweets with you if it is allowed. They can provide a way to regain your concentration with a quick break.
如果允许,随身带些水和糖果。它们能让你短暂放松以重新集中注意力。
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6 confident adj.自信的;有把握的
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Did they tend to go with those most confident _____________ their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?
about/of
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②(译林必修一U1)可能性是无限的,我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。
The possibilities are endless, and ________________________________
_______________________________________,to your community and to our country.
I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family
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③我有信心能以积极的心态应对期末考试的挑战。
I ____________________________________________________ with a positive mindset.
am confident that I can meet the challenges of the final
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(1)be confident about/of (doing) sth.
对(做)某事有信心
be confident that... 对……有信心
(2)confidence n. 信心;信任;肯定
have/lose confidence in... 对……有/失去信心
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[佳句背诵] (2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future. 这段经历让她对自己的能力有了新的信心,也为她未来面对其他挑战打下了坚实的基础。
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6 curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
[单句语法填空/补全句子]
①(译林选必三U2)While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious __________ the mysteries of the universe.
②Frightened by the noise, I turned around,______________________________ (好奇地想看看正在发生什么).
about
curious to see what was going on
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③Face-changing in Sichuan Opera ______________________________ (激发了孩子们的好奇心), and they gathered around the performer with their eyes wide open.
④(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I nodded, reciting a line about autumn rain washing old stones. A few students wrote it down, ______________________________ (眼中满是好奇).读后续写之情感描写
aroused children's curiosity
their eyes full of curiosity
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(1)be curious about... 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 想要做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇心
with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
arouse/meet/satisfy one's curiosity
激发/满足某人的好奇心
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
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[佳句背诵] Out of curiosity, I asked him about his sudden change of plans, hoping to understand the reason behind it.
出于好奇,我问他为什么突然改变计划,希望了解背后的原因。读后续写之心理描写
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7 look forward to 盼望;期待
[语段填空/微写作]
①____________ (look) back on the past, I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time. Fortunately, I decided to make a change and looked ____________ many books about time management. Then I made a schedule to work hard, looking forward to ____________ (make) progress in study. Finally, I became a successful man that was looked up ______ by others.
Looking
through
making
to
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②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)感谢您的时间与精力。期待您的回复,也期待本报的新专栏。
Thank you for your time and effort. ____________________________ and the new column in our newspaper.应用文写作之询问信
Looking forward to your reply
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look back (on) 回忆,回顾
look out for 注意察看,留心
look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起
look into 调查;向……里看
look through 浏览;温习
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
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[佳句背诵] My classmates and I look forward to the school sports meeting, which will be held next month.
我和同学们期待着下个月即将举行的校运会。
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8 “What if...?”意为“要是……会怎么样呢?”
[教材原句] What if no one talks to me?
要是没人和我说话怎么办呢?
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[补全语段/微写作]
①Jeff whispered,“__________________________________________
________________________ (为我们的妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样?)” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement, “__________________ (要是我们失败了怎么办呀?)” Jeff replied, “__________________ (那又怎样?) At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
What/How about preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother?
What if we fail?
So what?
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②你明明已经计划旅行很长时间了,怎么没告诉我你要去旅行呢?
__________________________________________________ when you clearly had been planning it for a long time?
How come you didn't tell me you were going on a trip
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(1)“What if...?”可以看作“What will happen if...?”的省略形式。
(2)How come...? ……怎么会这样?
How/What about...? ……怎么样?
So what? 那又怎样?
Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?
(3)What for? 为什么?
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[佳句背诵] (2025·浙江卷1月读后续写)Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the right thing.“What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself.
不知怎的,他不确定自己做了正确的事。“要是他说出了真相会怎么样呢?”他心里想。
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9 find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
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[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(北师大选必二U6)Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find ______________ (interest).
②(译林必修一U1)Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself ______________ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
interesting
growing
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③(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)由于方向感差,伊娃发现自己不可能在这么大的建筑物里四处走动。
Having a poor sense of direction, Eva ___________________________________ in such a huge building.
found it impossible to get around
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[佳句背诵] (译林必修二U2)After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.
学完前几节太极拳基础课之后,我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦,且感到肌肉酸痛。
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单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Help others. Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ____________ (share).
2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)A few days passed, and I hadn't heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come ____________ again.
3.____________ (annoy) at his students' attitude to study, the teacher criticised them severely.
shared
out
Annoyed
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单元要点·小练拾遗
4.It was a very ____________ experience and upon mentioning it, they still feel ____________now. (frighten)
5.My parents always leave me ____________ to make my own decisions, even if they disagree sometimes.
6.Her research involves the ____________ (explore) of how ancient civilizations adapted to climate change.
frightening
frightened
alone
exploration
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单元要点·小练拾遗
7.After months of late-night practice and countless setbacks, the team ____________ (终于)
won the national robotics competition, their faces shining with tears of joy.
8.在我们完成今天的作业之前,还有几道数学难题需要解决。(there be+n./pron.+to do)
________________________________________________before we finish today's homework.
at last
There are still several difficult math problems to solve
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单元要点·小练拾遗
第三部分
高效迁移 多维提能
71
1.猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义
(1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _________________
(2)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. _________________
提能一 语境辨词专练
adj.高年级的
n.交换
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(3)(2025·浙江卷1月)There's no value in delivering any kind of communication,whether written,spoken,formal, or informal,if the message doesn't come across clearly. _________________
(4)The teacher tried to impress on the students the importance of lifelong learning in the era of rapid technological change. _________________
adj.正式的
v.使意识到
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2.选出lecture的词性及含义
A.n.演讲;讲座 B.n.训斥 C.v.讲授
(1)(2023·北京卷)Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a lecture—at least an “I hope you've learned your lesson”. _______
(2)(2024·浙江卷1月)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. _______
B
A
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(3)Although the professor had lectured on the same topic for years, his passion for the subject was evident as he explained the theories with enthusiasm. _______
C
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3.选出flash的词性及含义
A.v.突然想起 B.n.闪光
C.v.迅速展示 D.v.快速发送
(1)As she was walking down the street, a memory flashed into her mind. _______
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. _______
A
C
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(3)Lightning is a brilliant flash of light produced by an electrical discharge from a storm cloud. _______
(4)She flashed a message to her colleague, reacting swiftly to the crisis. _______
B
D
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假定你是希望中学的李华,你的加拿大朋友彼得(Peter)即将作为交换生来你校学习,他发邮件向你了解学校的相关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.校园环境;2.校园生活。
提能二 应用文写作(校园生活)
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Dear Peter,
I hope this message finds you well. 1. __________________________________________(得知你对我的学校感到好奇), I'd like to take a moment to describe it to you.
Knowing you are curious about my school
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2.____________________________ (我们的校园是一个令人印象深刻的地方) where green grass, tall trees and modern buildings can be seen everywhere. You 3. ________________________________________
____________________________________________ (将会发现这里温暖的氛围非常适合学习和休闲). Besides, you can make the most of dynamic classrooms, engaging lectures, various clubs, and sports activities to fit in and 4. __________________ (提升自己).
Our campus is an impressive spot
will find a warm atmosphere here perfect for both study and leisure
improve yourself
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With so many things to explore, I am confident that 5. ____________________________ (你的交换经历) at our school will be rich and enjoyable. I 6. ___________________________________ (期待着你的到来).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
your exchange experience
am looking forward to your coming
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提能三 场景微续写(克服演讲时的紧张)
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累 [心理描写] anxious, annoyed, frightened, awkward, look forward to, curious, confident
[人物描写] male/female, outgoing, make an impression, partner, personality, nationality, guy, company
[动作描写] concentrate on, explore, take notes, organise, improve, revise
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佳句积累 [情感描写] This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all.
[人物描写] The class was difficult,but the teacher was kind and friendly...I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
[动作链描写] I look good, think fast, and play hard.
[主旨升华] A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
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拓展续写话题素材——情感细节描写:紧张、焦虑
经典词汇 1.unease n.不安
2.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张;压力
3.nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n.紧张
4.stress n.压力→stressful adj.紧张的;压力大的
5.panic n.& v.恐慌
6.worry v.担忧→worried adj.担忧的
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靓点词块 1.butterflies in the stomach 忐忑不安
2.jump out of one's skin 吓得魂不附体,非常紧张
3.be on pins and needles如坐针毡
4.like ants on a hot pan像热锅上的蚂蚁
5.be seized/overcome with panic/fear惊慌失措
6.one's heart in one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼
7.one's heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear吓得心怦怦跳
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靓点词块 8.pace restlessly up and down不安地踱来踱去
9.palms sweat手心出汗
10.feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry
感到喉咙发紧、嘴发干
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出彩表达 1.The suspense was killing him; he couldn't stand the uncertainty any longer.(夸张)
悬念让他备受折磨;他再也无法忍受这种不确定性了。
2.I felt so nervous that my throat tightened and my knees went weak.(so...that...)
我感到如此紧张,以至于嗓子发紧,膝盖发软。
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出彩表达 3.When he thought that he would be faced with completely new surroundings, a flood of tension welled up in him.(无生命名词作主语) 当他想到将要面临全新的环境时,一阵紧张涌上了他的心头。
4.All students were waiting for their first examination results anxiously,being on pins and needles.(比喻)
所有学生正焦急地等待着他们第一次考试的结果,如坐针毡。
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[场景呈现] 当“我”做演讲时,“我”感到非常紧张,经过不断地调整,“我”的信心逐渐恢复。
第一步 完成句子
1.昨天,我必须做一个演讲。通常,我相当自信且外向,但一想到要在很多人面前讲话,我就充满焦虑。
Yesterday, I had to give a presentation. Normally, I'm quite confident and outgoing, but the thought of speaking in front of many people ____________________________.
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
filled me with anxiety
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2.当我站在讲台上时,我感觉忐忑不安,心都提到了嗓子眼。
As I stood at the platform, I could ________________________________________________________.
3.我如此紧张,以至于每一个小声音都让我非常紧张。(so...that...)
I was _______________________________________________________
________________.
feel the butterflies in my stomach and my heart in my mouth
so nervous that every little noise made me want to jump out of my skin
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4.我介绍之后的尴尬沉默也没有起到任何作用;我如坐针毡。
The awkward silence after my introduction didn't help either; I was ____________________________.
5.我决心要改进,深吸一口气,专注于手头的任务。(形容词短语作状语)
____________________________,I took a deep breath and concentrated on the task at hand.
on pins and needles
Determined to improve
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6.我开始更轻松地探讨这个话题,随着我演讲的进行,我的信心逐渐恢复。这是一次具有挑战性的经历,但我知道它会帮助我成长。
I began to explore the topic with more ease, and as I spoke, __________________________________________. It is a challenging experience, but I know it will help me grow.
my confidence gradually returned
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第二步 连句成文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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One possible version:
Yesterday, I had to give a presentation. Normally, I'm quite confident and outgoing, but the thought of speaking in front of many people filled me with anxiety. As I stood at the platform, I could feel the butterflies in my stomach and my heart in my mouth. I was so nervous that every little noise made me want to jump out of my skin. The awkward silence after my introduction didn't help either; I was on pins and needles. Determined to improve, I took a deep breath and
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concentrated on the task at hand. I began to explore the topic with more ease, and as I spoke, my confidence gradually returned. It is a challenging experience, but I know it will help me grow.
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第四部分
高阶阅读 链接选修
[选自:选修教材 人教版·选修二(新教材) UNIT 1 P2]
While being positive does count for a lot①, you also have to make sure that you are caring. Needless to say②, true friends are empathetic. For example, how do you react when your friend does something in a strange way? Your reaction does matter③. Friends see things from their own perspective④, so put yourself in their shoes⑤ and see things from their perspective. However busy you are, you
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ought to take time out to show empathy towards their situation without being judgmental. And true friends are supportive in both good and bad times. You must always be there to give your friends the congratulation and assurance that they truly deserve and need. Be on your friends' side, cheering them up⑥ and cheering them on⑦.
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①count for a lot很重要;有很大影响
②needless to say不用说;不必说
③matter (常用义) n. 问题;事态 (文章义) v. 有重大意义
④perspective n. 角度;视角
⑤put yourself in sb.'s shoes 设身处地;换位思考
⑥cheer up(使)振奋或高兴
⑦cheer on给(某人)加油或鼓励
Knowledge Bank
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1.(用同位语从句升级句式) Needless to say, true friends are empathetic.
→______________________________________________________
2.What qualities are essential for being a true friend according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Critical Thinking
There is no doubt that true friends are empathetic.
The qualities of being positive, caring, empathetic and supportive are essential for being a true friend.
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【识文知意】 虽然保持积极确实很重要,但你也必须确保自己充满关爱。毋庸置疑,真正的朋友是具有同情心的。例如,当你的朋友以一种奇怪的方式做事时,你会如何反应?你的反应确实很重要。朋友们都是从他们自己的角度看待事情的,所以要设身处地地为他们着想,从他们的视角看待问题。不管你有多忙,都应该抽出时间,对他们的处境表示同情,而不是妄加评判。真正的朋友在顺境和逆境中都会给予支持。你必须时刻陪伴在朋友身边,给予他们真正应得和需要的祝贺与安慰。站在朋友这一边,让他们振奋起来,为他们加油打气。
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