内容正文:
基础知识过关练(UNIT 1~UNIT 5)
1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
A.词形转换
1.(外研选必四U3)The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from _____________(religion) stories to scenes of everyday life.
2.Just be patient. You can't count on improving your English _____________(significant) in just two weeks.
3.(译林选必四U2)This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and _____________(patient), you can become a highly competent communicator.
religious
significantly
patience
基础知识过关练
4._____________ (represent) our school, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed “Nature Lovers”.
5.She asked her parents for _____________ (permit) to go on a school trip with her classmates, as it would help her learn about local culture.
6.Most of us are longing to be _____________ from our parents,because our _____________ shows that we've grown up;but when meeting with difficulties, we'll have to depend on our parents.(depend)
Representing
permission
independent
independence
基础知识过关练
7.To gain _____________ (admit) to a key university, the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance.
8.This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage _____________ (collect) voluntary activity in the Hongxing Community.
9.Through the activity,what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more _____________ (determine).
10.It is no longer _____________ (desire) for adult children to ask their parents for money.
admission
collection
determined
desirable
基础知识过关练
11.(译林必修一U3)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and _____________ (judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
12.To my _____________, the _____________ creature made a terrible noise, which _____________ me a lot.(horror)
13.As an _____________ (assist), he assists the professor _____________ the experiment. And his _____________ (assist) makes the experiment easier.
judgement
horror
horrible
horrified
assistant
with
assistance
基础知识过关练
B.固定用法和搭配
1.We are supposed to have a better understanding of the human-animal relationship and show respect ___________ nature.
2.Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming ___________ (help) you lose weight in a week because healthy weight loss is a gradual process that requires time, effort, and a balanced lifestyle.
to/for
to help
基础知识过关练
3.Littering in the ocean causes great harm ___________ marine animals, many of which mistake plastic for food.
4.Each participant set ___________ from the school gate at 6 a.m. and then climbed up the mountain.
5.___________ occurred to me that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day.
6.The physician wanted to escape ___________ (take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
7.We desire that such meaningful activities _____________________ (hold) on a regular basis.
to
out
It
taking
(should) be held
基础知识过关练
8.As time went by, the details of that childhood trip slowly faded ___________ her memory.
9.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding ______ global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?
from
to
基础知识过关练
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.I like to read all kinds of books in my spare time, ___________ poetry ______ (包括从……到……之间) science fiction.
2.He met his former classmate ___________ (偶然) at the airport—they hadn't seen each other for over five years.
3.Having ______________ (大量的) teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assistant.
4.With the development of technology, the Internet has _______________ (带来) great changes in the way we learn.
ranging from
to
by accident
a great deal of
brought about
基础知识过关练
5._______________ (除……外) this, I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return,we expect them to work hard.
6.After arguing with her friend Tom, she is unwilling to _______________ (继续) talking with him.
7.To help foreign students better _______________ (了解) our tea culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.
8.I know words are not enough to express my gratitude, but _______________ (作为对……的回报) your kindness, I promise that I will offer my support whenever you need it.
Apart from
carry on
figure out
in return for
基础知识过关练
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(外研选必二U5)他们也不难想象出那里的当地物种,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和象海豹,数千年来是如何与它们的天然栖息地和谐共存的。(部分倒装)
______________________________ how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
Nor would they fail to imagine
基础知识过关练
2.(外研选必二U3)毕竟,如今我们中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的消息也不愿打电话呢?
After all, how many of us today _________________ a message packed with emojis _________________ a telephone call?
3.(外研选必四U3)每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并且受到好评。(无生命名词作主语)
__________________________________ by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
would rather send
than make
Each year sees more works
基础知识过关练
4.听录音带是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (v.-ing形式作主语)
________________ is a good way to improve your listening skill.
5.令我们惊讶的是,这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。(what引导名词性从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________ in such a short period.
Listening to tapes
What astonishes us is that the young photographer has made so great progress
基础知识过关练
6.我们离开时,我能看到男孩和他父母的眼里都噙满了泪水。(see+宾语+宾语补足语)
When we left, I __________________________ in the boy's and his parents' eyes.
7.(外研选必三U3)这次行动的代号是“霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动,其目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。(独立主格结构)
Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, _________________________ north-west Europe from German occupation.
could see tears welling up
the aim being to free
基础知识过关练
8.我到了晚上熬夜完成工作的地步。 (先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句)
I got to the point ____________________________________ to get my work done.
9.他们走到那个获胜者身边,祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。(v.-ing形式作状语)
They came up to the winner, ___________________________________
__________________________.
where I was staying up late at night
congratulating him on his success in this competition
基础知识过关练
10.有太多的准备工作要做,我不得不充分利用每一分钟。(with复合结构)
____________________________________, I have to make full use of every minute.
11.无论我们选择什么方式,我们应该做的就是全身心地投入其中。(“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
____________________________________, what we should do is apply ourselves to it.
With too many preparations to make
No matter what way we choose
基础知识过关练
12.直到我参加采摘活动,我才意识到用自己的双手工作是多么重要。(强调句型)
___________________________________________________ I realized how important working with my own hands was.
13.她花了整个上午准备演讲,确保每个细节都完美无缺。(It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.)
__________________________________________________________, ensuring every detail was perfect.
It wasn't until I took part in the picking activity that
It took her the entire morning to prepare for the lecture
基础知识过关练
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