必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“货币价值”主题，系统覆盖词汇（阅读/核心/拓展）、语法（倒装/虚拟/强调句）、写作（应用文/读后续写/概要）等高考核心考点，依据新课标语言能力要求，结合2023-2025年新高考真题分析高频考点分布，归纳常考题型答题框架，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题语料+微技能训练+素养提升”，如以2024浙江卷部分倒装真题为例，解析“否定词置于句首”突破方法，通过读后续写心理描写词块（如gasp in astonishment）培养思维品质，教师可借助“单元要点小练”精准检测学情，助力学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺高考。

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 阅读表达 进阶提升 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 2．obligation n．义务；职责；责任 3．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列 4.tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 5．frown n．& vi.皱眉 6．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 1.plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 2．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4．bet n．打赌 vi.& vt.用……打赌 vt.敢说 5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 6．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于 7．sort n．种类；类别 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 9．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 10．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 11．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不 12.extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围 13．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 14．pursue vt.追求；致力于 返回导航 15．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班 16．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 17．eventually adv.最后；终于 18．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 19．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 20．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 返回导航 21．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 22．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋 23．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 24．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 返回导航 1.base n．基础；底座 v．根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basis n．基础；根据；基点 2．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 3．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 4．serve v．服务；招待；供应→service n．服务；服侍→servant n．仆人；用人 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 5．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 6．mine n．煤矿→mining n．采矿→miner n．矿工 7．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patiently adv.有耐心地→(反义词)impatiently adv.没有耐心地 8．intend v．打算；计划→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 返回导航 9.music n．音乐→musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家 10．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 11．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地 12．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→(反义词)abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 返回导航 13．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→(反义词)unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 14．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 返回导航 1.on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．take out a loan取得贷款 3．in return作为回报；作为回应 4．make a bet打个赌 5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 6.by accident偶然地；意外地 牢记短语词块 返回导航 7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说 8．be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事) 9．in case以防；以防万一 10．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上 返回导航 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 他们看到一个贫困的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。 2．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3．And it was the ship that brought you to England. (强调句型)　是那艘船把你带到了英国。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 4.Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. [would rather (not) do sth.]　哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 5．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(as if引导的状语从句的省略) 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看一个他不相信存在的东西。 6．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... (部分倒装) 我记得当时我认为自己永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……　 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．investment n．投资 2．profit n．利润 3．expense n．开支 4．budget n．预算 5．income n．收入 6．credit n．信用 话题语基培优 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．ethics n．行为准则 2．justice n．公平，正义 3．offensive adj.无礼的 4．disgusting adj.令人不快的 5．conscience n．良知 6．skeptical adj.怀疑的 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．preach v．宣扬，鼓吹 2．egoism n．利己主义 3．asset n．资产 4．liability n．负债；责任 5．capital n．资本 6．revenue n．收入；税收 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．a sense of duty/responsibility责任感 2．hold charity sales举行慈善义卖 3．donate money/blood捐款/献血 4．get actively involved in voluntary activities 积极参与志愿者活动 5．cause of the public good社会公益事业 6．raise/collect money筹款 7．be devoted to charity致力于慈善 8．be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．He did not compromise easily, but he was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.　他不会轻易妥协，但是他愿意为崇高的事业接受任何建设性的意见。 2．Not only do I have the qualifications for the job, but I also have the right personality for it. 我不仅具备做好这项工作的资格，而且还具备健全的人格。 返回导航 3．On hearing the girl struck by a truck had been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.　一得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院，许多人就自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。 返回导航 后缀-ary：是名词和形容词的后缀，意为“人、物、场所”“属于……的、有……性质的、与……有关的”。 循构词破词关 返回导航 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．When she accidentally tripped over the step, a momentary look of panic crossed her face before she quickly regained her balance. ________________________________ 2．The local government set up an honorary award for volunteers who have dedicated more than 1，000 hours to community service. ________________ adj.短暂的，转瞬即逝的 adj.荣誉的 返回导航 3．The charity organization relies mainly on monetary donations from the public to provide food and medical supplies for people in disaster areas. ________________________________ 4．In primary schools, children learn basic skills like reading, writing and simple arithmetic. ________________ 5．As the class secretary, she is responsible for collecting homework from her classmates and handing it to the teacher every morning. ________________________________ adj.货币的，金融的 adj.初级的 n.(班级中的)干事、委员 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 26 1 apologise　vi.道歉；谢罪 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①Despite the ___________________ (apologise) from the speaker, the audience remained unsatisfied, demanding a more thorough explanation. apology/apologies 返回导航 ②他因迟到向朋友诚恳道歉，解释说自己遇到了交通堵塞。 →He ______________________________________， explaining that he had gotten stuck in traffic.(apologise vi.) →He ______________________________________, explaining that he had gotten stuck in traffic.(apology n．) apologised to his friend for being late made an apology to his friend for being late 返回导航 (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪 owe sb. an apology (for sth.) 应向某人(就某事)道歉 make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉 返回导航 [佳句背诵] After hearing the full story, he realised he owed his friend an apology for jumping to conclusions without understanding the situation fully.　听完整个故事后，他意识到自己欠朋友一个道歉，因为他没有完全了解情况就妄下结论。 返回导航 2 spot　vt.看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 [补全句子/微写作] ①Just before walking into the mall, I ____________________________________________ (看到一位老人正站在街边), who was trembling in the freezing cold weather. spotted an old man standing beside the street 返回导航 ②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes ________________ (在现场).应用文写作之活动介绍 ③夜空繁星点点，我们舒舒服服地躺在草地上，有说有笑。 ________________________________， we lay on the grass comfortably, chatting and laughing.(独立主格结构)读后续写之环境描写 on the spot The night sky spotted with stars 返回导航 (1)spot sb. doing sth.　　 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场 put sb. on the spot 让某人难堪 tourist/scenic spots 旅游景点 返回导航 [佳句背诵] My heart was beating violently against my chest as I stood rooted to the spot, tears rolling down my cheeks. 我呆在原地，心在胸口怦怦直跳，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。读后续写之心理描写 [名师点津] spot在定语从句中作先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导，如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。 返回导航 3 patience　n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 [语段填空/词汇升级] ①Truly excellent teachers _____________________________________ ___________________ (有耐心回答每个学生的问题), no matter how simple or complex it may be. They __________________________ (对学生也有耐心) who struggle to understand a concept. However, even the most __________ (patience) teacher can sometimes ____________________________________ (失去耐心) when faced with continuous disruptions. have the patience to answer every student's question are also patient with students patient run out of patience/lose his/her patience 返回导航 ②The teacher approached each student patiently, ensuring that they all understood the complex mathematical concepts. →The teacher approached each student _________________, ensuring that they all understood the complex mathematical concepts. with patience 返回导航 (1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 run out of/lose patience (with sb.) (对某人)失去耐心 (2)patient adj.　　　　　　　 耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地；有毅力地 impatiently adv. 没有耐心地 返回导航 [佳句背诵] After waiting for hours without any updates, the customers were out of patience and started complaining loudly to the service desk.　在等待了数小时没有任何更新之后，顾客们失去了耐心，开始大声向服务台投诉。 返回导航 4 hesitate　vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(北师大必修三U7)The audience did not hesitate _________________ (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. ②(译林选必一U4)People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate _________________ reading poetry. to applaud about/over 返回导航 ③我犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰我内心的尴尬，但随后我很快平静下来，并尽量表现得像什么都没发生过一样。 I ____________________________, wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment, but then I quickly calmed down and tried to act as if nothing had happened.读后续写之心理描写 hesitated for a moment 返回导航 (1)hesitate to do sth.　 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.　　 踌躇，迟疑，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 (3)hesitant adj. 踌躇的，犹豫的； 不情愿的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Jack made no reply, but from his hesitant look I could see he was struggling with an internal conflict.　杰克没有回应，但从他犹豫的神情中，我能看出他的内心正在挣扎。读后续写之神态描写 返回导航 5 permit　vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 [单句语法填空/补全句子/语段写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) _______________ (permit) of parents and activity fees are required to participate in all field trips. ②Owing to the terrible weather, we weren't permitted_______________ (go) outside, which made us in low spirits. ③____________________________________ (如果天气允许), please wait at the school gate at 7：00 a．m. next Sunday and gather to visit the exhibition.应用文写作之通知 Permission to go Weather permitting/If weather permits 返回导航 ④没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。另外，我们不允许大声说话，这会打扰别人。 ______________________________________， you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room. Thus, if you do need one, you must _________________________________________________________. What's more, we ____________________________, which will disturb others. Without the teacher's permission ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher don't permit talking loudly 返回导航 (1)permit sb. to do sth.　 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)permission n. 允许；许可 without permission 未经允许 ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 [佳句背诵] No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum. 任何人都不被允许对博物馆里的展品拍照。应用文写作之通知 返回导航 [联想发散] 有类似用法的还有： (1)allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事 (2)forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 (3)advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事 返回导航 6 in return　作为回报；作为回应 [对比填空(in return，in return for，in turn)/一句多译] ①We offer an excellent education to our students. ______________, we expect students to work hard. ②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I post my work on social media and, ______________, have met some of the kindest people. In return in turn 返回导航 ③(外研选必三U5)In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant ______________ five dou of grain”．应用文写作之人物介绍 in return for 返回导航 ④团队成员轮流提出他们的想法，确保每个人都有机会作出贡献。 →The team members ____________________________, ensuring that everyone had an opportunity to contribute. →The team members_________________________________________ ， ensuring that everyone had an opportunity to contribute. presented their ideas by turns took turns to present/(in/at) presenting their ideas 返回导航 (1)in return for...　　 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 on/upon one's return 某人一回来；在某人回 来时 (2)in turn 接着，依次；反过来；转而 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… take turns to do/(in/at) doing... 轮流做…… 返回导航 [佳句背诵] On his return from the vacation, he found the house transformed. 他一从假期回来就发现房子焕然一新。 [名师点津] return表示“回到某地”时，不能与back 重复使用。 返回导航 7 in case　以防；以防万一 [补全语段/句式升级] ①___________________ (在通常情况下), life is full of uncertainties. So, it's important to be prepared. __________________________ (假如发生紧急情况), having a plan can make all the difference. ___________________ (无论如何), we should stay calm and think rationally, finding the best way to deal with the situation.应用文写作之建议信 As is often the case In case of an emergency In any case 返回导航 ②You are in no case allowed to use someone else's personal information without their permission. →__________________________________________________________ without their permission. (倒装)　 In no case are you allowed to use someone else's personal information 返回导航 in case of　　　 　 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首引起部分倒装) in this/that case 假如这样/那样的话；在这 种/那种情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事；在通常情况下 返回导航 [佳句背诵] The teacher asked us to take down all the key points in class carefully, in case we forget them when we review for the exam. 老师要求我们在课堂上认真记下所有重点，以防复习备考时忘记这些内容。 [名师点津] in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词。 返回导航 8 “would rather (not) do sth.”意为“宁愿(不)做某事” [教材原句] Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①I would rather you _____________ (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend, which is considered a polite and respectful gesture in Chinese culture.应用文写作之建议信 ②I would rather we _____________ (take) the earlier train. Then we wouldn't have missed the concert. brought had taken 返回导航 ③尽管面临诸多巨大的困难，但我宁愿继续追逐梦想，也不愿半途而废。 →In spite of many massive difficulties, I ____________________________________________________． →In spite of many massive difficulties, I ____________________________________________________. →In spite of many massive difficulties, I ____________________________________________________． would rather keep chasing my dream than give up halfway would keep chasing my dream rather than give up halfway prefer to keep chasing my dream rather than give up halfway 返回导航 (1)would rather do...than do... 　　　　 宁愿做……而不愿做…… would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)“would rather＋从句”表示对现在或将来的虚拟，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)；表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)He would rather walk in the rain than take that overcrowded bus to the station. 他宁愿冒雨步行去车站，也不愿坐那辆拥挤不堪的公交车。读后续写之心理描写 (2)I would rather you hadn't brought up that embarrassing topic at the party, which really made me uncomfortable.　我宁愿你在聚会上没提起那个尴尬的话题，那真让我很不自在。 返回导航 9 部分倒装 [教材原句] I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得当时我认为自己永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… 返回导航 [微写作/句式升级] ① (2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)老师鼓舞人心的话语在她脑海中回荡：“在最终结果出来之前你决不能放弃。” The teacher's inspiring words echoed in her mind，“____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ before the final result comes out.” In no sense/In no way/In no case/By no means/On no condition/At no time/Under no circumstances should you give up 返回导航 ②I wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened until I experienced the accident. →_______________________________________________ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句) Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that 返回导航 表达否定含义的词(短语)置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (1)常用的表达否定含义的副词有never、little、rarely、seldom、hardly、scarcely、neither、nor等； (2)表示“决不”的介词短语有at no time、by no means、in no sense、in no case、in no way、on no condition、under no circumstances等； (3)使用部分倒装的固定句型有no sooner...than...、 hardly...when...、 not only...but (also)..．、not until...等。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)Wherever we see people in pain, never can we turn a blind eye to them. 无论我们在哪里看到有人遭受痛苦，我们决不能对他们视而不见。读后续写之主旨升华 (2)No sooner had I learned about the exciting news than I froze there，unable to believe my ears. Never had I thought that I would win the first prize in the writing contest.　我一听到这个激动人心的消息就愣在那里，不敢相信我的耳朵。我从来没有想过我会在写作比赛中获得第一名。 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)He didn't recognise me immediately when I said hello to him. So I explained my _____________ (intend). 2．Due to the unexpected illness, she had no choice but to postpone _____________ (attend) the conference, disappointing many who were eager to hear her speak. intention attending 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 3．She _____________ (willing) took on extra responsibilities during the project crunch (艰难局面). 4．The child's _____________ (normal) avoidance of eye contact raised concerns about developmental disorders. 5．(译林必修三U3) __________________________ (在某种程度上)，the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. willingly abnormal To some/a certain extent 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 6．(外研选必一U4)我在这个镇子逗留期间散步的时候，看到人们在喂鱼。你也能看到墙上雕刻着一些鱼。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) During the walk and my stay here in the town, I ____________________________________ by people. You __________________________on the wall. 7．在我发烧时，正是妈妈彻夜未眠照顾我。(强调句型) _______________________________________ to take care of me when I had a fever. saw the fish being fed see also some fish sculpted It was my mother who/that stayed up all night 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 69 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月)Compared to traditional garden plots，they increase carbon absorption，reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. _______________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 n.小块土地 返回导航 (2)(2025·浙江卷1月)Current students，teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. _______________ (3)(2023·浙江卷1月)All camp sessions are created with age -appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. _______________ n.暂借 v.专门制作 返回导航 2．选出spot的词性及含义 A．n.地点，场所　　　 B．n.污点 C．n.斑点，点 D．vt.看见，发现 (1)(译林选必三U1)One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. _______ (2)(译林必修三U1)More than 1，300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. _______ A C 返回导航 (3)(译林选必三U3)Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. _______ (4)Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove, so you might need to take them to a professional cleaner. _______ D B 返回导航 假定你是李华，你班在校英语戏剧节中获得一等奖，外教詹姆斯(James)打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果，给詹姆斯写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.提出个人建议；3.说明理由。 提能二　应用文写作(庆祝英语戏剧获奖) 返回导航 Dear James， I'm writing to convey my sincere thanks for your thoughtful plan to celebrate our class' winning the first prize at the English Drama Festival. 返回导航 1．__________________________ (作为对你付出的回报)，I've conducted a survey to better cater to everyone's preferences: 88% of us are enthusiastic about a weekend outing, while 59% favour watching English movies, followed by 32% who 2. __________________________ (宁愿不错过) a food party. 3. ___________________________________ ________ (出游不仅能让我们沉浸在大自然中；部分倒装) and relax us from the burden of daily study, but it will also provide a fantastic platform to foster deeper connections and strengthen our bonds. In return for your efforts would rather not miss Not only will an outing immerse us in nature 返回导航 Thanks again for your thoughtful gesture. We've also prepared a backup list of indoor activities 4. _____________ (以防) the weather turns bad. Please 5. __________________________ (不要犹豫分享) any preferences or adjustments；we're happy to tailor the plan further.We eagerly anticipate the forthcoming events! Yours sincerely， Li Hua in case don't hesitate to share 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(重逢于书店，共忆往昔情) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　patience, odd, normal, be willing to do sth., servant, narrator, obligation, intention, tailor, clerk, manner, ambassador, upper-class [动作描写]　frown, apologise, ignore, judge, make a bet, sail, spot, be about to do sth., postpone, hug, pursue, hesitate, maintain, permit 返回导航 佳句积累 [动作描写]　The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there. [情感描写]　I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. [人物描写]　We know you're hard-working. [反语句式]　I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二) 经典词汇 1.surprisingly adv.惊人地；出乎意料地 2.jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的 3.open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的 4.unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的 5.disbelief n．不相信 6.astounded adj.感到震惊的 返回导航 靓点词块 1.be speechless with surprise惊讶得说不出话 2.be blown away极度震惊 3.be caught off guard措手不及 4.be astounded to see/hear看到/听到……感到惊愕 5.be taken aback by对……感到错愕 6.a jaw-dropping moment让人目瞪口呆的时刻 7.a breathtaking sight让人屏息的景象 返回导航 靓点词块 8.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛 9.stare at sb. with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人 10.raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌 11.one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴 12.shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头 13.gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气 返回导航 出彩表达 1.When the long-lost friend walked into the room, so surprised was she that she stood there, mouth agape, unable to utter a single word.(倒装；独立主格结构；形容词短语作状语) 当久违的朋友走进房间时，她惊讶得站在那儿，张着嘴巴，一句话也说不出来。 2.I attentively listened to his story, with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　一位久违的童年好友突然来访，让约翰逊先生大吃一惊。 第一步　完成句子 1．约翰逊先生是当地书店里一个性子有些古怪但很有耐心的店员。一天下午，当他正对着一些放错位置的库存皱眉头时，他久违的童年好友的突然来访让他大吃一惊。 Mr.Johnson was an odd but patient clerk at the local bookstore. One afternoon，as he was frowning over some misplaced stock, ____________________________________________________________________． 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 a surprise visit from his long-lost childhood friend took him by surprise 返回导航 2．这位朋友从世界的另一端赶来，面带灿烂的笑容站在他面前。约翰逊先生惊讶地倒吸了一口气，对这意想不到的相遇感到措手不及。(现在分词短语作状语) The friend, who had traveled halfway across the world, stood before him with a bright smile. _______________________, Mr.Johnson __________________________________________________． Gasping in astonishment was taken aback by the unexpected encounter 返回导航 3．他迅速为自己之前可能对朋友缺席所做的任何评判道歉，也顾不上那堆等着他整理的书籍了。 He quickly _____________ any previous _________________________ ________________ about his absence and ____________ the pile of books waiting for him. apologised for judgements he might have made ignored 返回导航 4．他们决定推迟各自手头的事，花一整天时间来回忆过去。 They _________________ their individual tasks and spend the day recalling the past. 5．当他们在城市中漫步时，偶然遇到了一幕令人惊叹的景象——一道罕见的彩虹横跨天际。 As they walked through the city, they__________________________________—a rare rainbow arching over the skyline. decided to postpone came across a breathtaking sight 返回导航 6．约翰逊先生难以置信地摇了摇头。他没想到这样简单而惊喜的重逢能带来如此美好的一天。 Mr. Johnson __________________________________． It was beyond his expectation that a simple, surprising reunion could bring about such a beautiful day. shook his head in disbelief 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： Mr.Johnson was an odd but patient clerk at the local bookstore. One afternoon，as he was frowning over some misplaced stock, a surprise visit from his long-lost childhood friend took him by surprise. The friend, who had traveled halfway across the world, stood before him with a bright smile. Gasping in astonishment, Mr.Johnson was taken aback by the unexpected encounter.He quickly apologised for any previous judgements he might have made about his absence and 返回导航 ignored the pile of books waiting for him.They decided to postpone their individual tasks and spend the day recalling the past.As they walked through the city, they came across a breathtaking sight—a rare rainbow arching over the skyline.Mr.Johnson shook his head in disbelief. It was beyond his expectation that a simple, surprising reunion could bring about such a beautiful day. 返回导航 提能四　概练有术，缩写有方 研读 概要微语篇——品文析句探意，梳文理脉谋篇 实验研究类概要写作技巧——合并核心要素 A study by researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University aims to find out whether regular physical exercise can improve middle-aged adults' memory. The experiment involved 150 adults aged 45-55, who were divided into two groups. Group 1 did 30 minutes of moderate exercise (such as brisk walking, cycling) five times a week for three months, while Group 2 maintained their usual sedentary lifestyle without any structured exercise. 返回导航 Before and after the experiment, the participants took a memory test that assessed their ability to recall words and numbers. The results showed that Group 1's average test score increased by 15%, while Group 2's score only rose by 2%. The researchers concluded that regular moderate exercise effectively enhances middle-aged adults' memory, and suggested that this age group should incorporate regular exercise into their daily routine. 返回导航 探究 解题微技法——删繁就简取精，提要钩玄凝笔 确定核 心要素 实验目的：探究规律适度运动是否能提升中年人的记忆力 实验方法：150名45至55岁成年人分为两组，一组每周做5次30分钟的适度运动(3 个月)，另一组保持往常久坐的生活方式，不进行任何结构化锻炼 实验结果：运动组记忆力测试得分提升 15%，久坐组仅提升2% 最终结论：规律适度运动能有效提升中年人的记忆力，建议日常坚持 返回导航 合并核 心要素 将分组与运动方案合并，用 “vs.” 简化数据对比 精简信息 省略“快走、骑行” 等具体运动类型以及“回忆单词、数字” 等测试细节 词汇积累 [分成，分开]：divide，separate，split 返回导航 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战 写作微技能——撷取短文精髓，妙笔成篇微练 返回导航 One possible version： A Shanghai Jiao Tong University study explored if regular moderate exercise could boost middle-aged adults' memory. 150 adults were split into two groups; the exercising group's memory score rose by 15% vs. 2% for the sedentary group, so regular moderate exercise is effective and recommended. 返回导航 第四部分 阅读表达 进阶提升 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The year I entered my teens, I expressed to my parents my wish to play the piano. Thinking the piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered on weekends. After several weeks, my instructor told Mom that I had a knack for music and could be a musician. As a result, I received a full-sized Mundinger accordion. 返回导航 Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion. Over the years, I felt a feeling of shame sometimes about that Mundinger my father had paid for by working so hard as a miner. I would recall how much happiness my practicing and playing had given him. 返回导航 By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home. In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up. I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited, and I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion. Weeks later, I took the bus to the pawn shop where Sam told me to check out their accordions. 返回导航 When I noted that there were only two full-sized accordions, I asked to check out more in the back of the store, explaining that I wanted something smaller. It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not LIKE the instrument I used to have, but it was THE instrument I used to have! 返回导航 Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home. Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked, “Do you know what that is, Papa？” Although he had dementia (失智症), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It's your accordion.” 返回导航 1 What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? __________ 2 Why did the author sell his accordion? __________________________________________________ 3 Why was the author looking for a small accordion? __________________________________________________ Talent. Because he needed money to support his education. To play music for his father./To make his father happy. 返回导航 4 What happened when the author showed his father the accordion? __________________________________________________ 5 Is there a particular present that holds significant value for you? Explain it in your own words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father recognized it./His father still remembered it. Yes. My friend once gave me a photo book filled with pictures of us. It always reminds me of the good times we spent together. 返回导航 $