Unit 3 Wonderful nature (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版六年级上册英语Unit 3单元检测卷（满分100分，60分钟），聚焦“自然”主题，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法（比较级、介词搭配等）|单项选择、首字母填单词强化基础认知，如“the highest”“at the age of”等基础考点| |进阶层|句型转换与情境应用（疑问句、对话补全）|适当形式填空（如“long→longer”）、补全对话训练语言运用，衔接单元重点句型| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达（自然景观阅读、写作）|两篇阅读（亚马逊雨林、张家界）与旅行经历写作结合主题，深化文化意识与思维品质|

外研版六年级上册英语Unit 3 Wonderful nature单元检测卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） Part I 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Mount Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highest 2. The Antarctic Desert is bigger ______ the Sahara. A. then B. than C. that D. as 3. —______ is the Nile? —It's about 6,671 kilometres long. A. How long B. How high C. How wide D. How old 4. Xu Xiake started to travel ______ the age of 21. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres ______. A. tall B. long C. high D. wide 6. We need to ______ care of nature. A. make B. do C. take D. get 7. Tianchi Lake is the ______ lake in China. A. deeper B. deepest C. deep D. more deep 8. —Where did Xu Xiake travel? —He visited many ______ in China. A. place B. places C. a place D. the place 9. The leaves turn ______ in autumn in some places. A. green B. brown C. blue D. white 10. ______ wonderful nature brings us colourful life! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How Part II 词汇运用（每小题2分，共20分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题2分，共10分） 1. The Sahara is a hot d______ in Africa. 2. We can see many trees in the f______. 3. The sea is b______ and the grassland is green. 4. Xu Xiake was a famous t______ in China. 5. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is about 81 metres w______. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Mount Qomolangma is the ______ (high) mountain in the world. 2. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the ______ (high) plateau in the world. 3. The Changjiang River is ______ (long) than the Yellow River. 4. Xu Xiake ______ (write) about many mountains and rivers. 5. We ______ (visit) the forest and saw many birds last Sunday. Part III 句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. The Nile is the longest river in the world.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Is the Antarctic Desert the biggest desert?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The sea is blue. The lake is blue, too.（合并为一句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What a wonderful place it is!（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________________________ Part IV 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. It's about 6,671 kilometres long. B. Yes, it is. C. Where is it? D. How long is it? E. No, it isn't. F. What can we see there? G. That's amazing! Amy: Hi, Sam! Is the Nile the longest river in the world? Sam: (1) ______ It's the longest river in the world. Amy: (2) ______ Sam: (3) ______ It runs across 11 countries. Amy: Wow! (4) ______ Sam: Yes. And there is little rain in Africa, so the Nile is very important. Amy: (5) ______ Sam: You can see many birds and fish along the river. I want to visit it someday. Amy: Me too. Part V 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most wonderful places on earth. It is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. It has millions of trees, plants and animals. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It is about 6,400 kilometres long. It is the second longest river in the world. Many kinds of fish live in it. The rainforest is very important to the world. It gives us fresh air and clean water. But some people cut down too many trees. We must protect this wonderful place. Do you want to visit the Amazon Rainforest? You can see colourful birds, big snakes and lovely monkeys there! ( ) 1. The Amazon Rainforest is in ______. A. Africa B. Asia C. South America D. Europe ( ) 2. The Amazon River is about ______ kilometres long. A. 6,671 B. 6,400 C. 6,300 D. 8,849 ( ) 3. The Amazon River is the ______ longest river in the world. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Amazon Rainforest is very small. B. The Amazon River is the longest river in the world. C. The rainforest gives us fresh air and clean water. D. There are no animals in the rainforest. ( ) 5. What can we see in the Amazon Rainforest? A. Only trees. B. Colourful birds, big snakes and lovely monkeys. C. Snow leopards. D. Pandas. B Zhangjiajie is a famous place in Hunan, China. It is in the northwest of Hunan Province. It is famous for its tall and strange mountains. The mountains in Zhangjiajie are very special. Some of them look like tall pillars. The highest one is about 1,000 metres tall. Many people say they look like a big forest of stone. In 1992, Zhangjiajie became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every year, millions of people come here to visit. They take the cable car up the mountains. From the top, they can see the sea of clouds. It is so beautiful! There is also a famous glass bridge in Zhangjiajie. It is about 430 metres long. It is one of the longest glass bridges in the world. Walking on it is exciting but a little scary! If you visit China, Zhangjiajie is a place you should not miss! ( ) 6. Zhangjiajie is in the ______ of Hunan Province. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest ( ) 7. What are the mountains in Zhangjiajie like? A. They are short and small. B. They look like tall pillars. C. They are all under 500 metres. D. They look like a big lake. ( ) 8. Zhangjiajie became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in ______. A. 1982 B. 1992 C. 2002 D. 2012 ( ) 9. The glass bridge in Zhangjiajie is about ______ metres long. A. 300 B. 350 C. 400 D. 430 ( ) 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to Beijing B. The Glass Bridge C. Zhangjiajie — A Wonderful Place in China D. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Part VI 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，上周末你和家人去了一个自然景点旅行。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，介绍你的旅行经历。 提示： 1. 什么时候去的？和谁一起去的？ 2. 参观了什么地方？看到了什么？ 3. 感受如何？ 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 内容完整，包含所有提示要点； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Part I 单项选择 1-5: C B A C B 6-10: C B B B C Part II 词汇运用 A) 1. desert 2. forest 3. blue 4. traveller 5. wide B) 1. highest 2. highest 3. longer 4. wrote 5. visited Part III 句型转换 1. Is the Nile the longest river in the world? 2. How long did Xu Xiake travel? 3. Yes, it is. 4. The sea is blue, and the lake is blue, too. / The sea is blue, and so is the lake. 5. How wonderful the place is! Part IV 补全对话 1-5: B D A G F Part V 阅读理解 A篇: 1-5: C B B C B B篇: 6-10: B B B D C Part VI 书面表达 参考范文： Last weekend, I went to Zhangjiajie with my parents. We went there by train. It took us about five hours. Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall and strange mountains. Some mountains look like tall pillars. We took the cable car up the mountains. From the top, we saw the sea of clouds. It was so beautiful! We also walked on the glass bridge. It was exciting but a little scary. I felt tired but very happy. Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place. I want to visit it again someday! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $