Unit 3 Wonderful nature（单元自测·提升卷）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 外研版三起六年级上册Unit 3“Wonderful nature”单元自测提升卷，以“世界自然奇观”主题探究为主线，融合听力与笔试，覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|5题/40分|词汇辨析（如desert/dessert）、图片排序（自然景观）、信息补全（旅行计划）|创设“自然之声”“地理广播”情境，贴近主题| |笔试综合|7题/60分|形容词最高级（longest）、跨学科阅读（地理知识）、书面表达（描述自然奇观）|“历史名人”阅读渗透文化意识，“跨学科”任务整合地理知识，书面表达强化语言运用|

Unit 3 Wonderful nature（单元自测·提升卷） 英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分 一、英语老师组织了“自然之声”听力训练。听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每题1分，共5分） A A A C B 【听力材料】1. It’s very dry in the desert. 2. The road is very wide. 3. Look! The bird is on the roof. 4. Let’s have an English test after class. 5. This is the biggest classroom in our school. 二、Daming在听地理知识广播。听句子，用数字 1–5 给下列图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） 4 1 3 5 2 【听力材料】1. The Antarctic Desert is the world’s biggest desert. 2. This is a beach by the sea. It’s so beautiful! 3. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 4. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. 5. The grassland is big. We can see many animals on it. 三、老师向同学们提问有关自然的问题。听问句，选择合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） B B A C C 【听力材料】1. What's the highest mountain in the world? 2. Which is the biggest desert on Earth? 3. How long is the river? 4. What can you do there? 5. What colour is the snowy mountain? 四、Amy介绍了诗人李白旅行生涯。听短文，判断句子正 “T” 误 “F”。（每题2分，共10分） T T F F T 【听力材料】Li Bai was one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature and started travelling when he was young. He visited places like the Yellow Crane Tower and Mount Lu. He wrote many poems about beautiful nature and his feelings. He enjoyed a free life. He spent most of his life travelling and he felt very proud of his life as a traveller and poet. His poems are still loved by people today. 五、Daming的朋友Jack准备去旅行。听录音，选择正确的选项补全Jack的旅行计划。（每题2分，共10分） B A B A C 【听力材料】I am Jack. Look! This is my travelling plan this year. I want to go to Dali in Yunnan. My father will go there with me. We will go there by train. We will stay for three days. I can walk around the old city and ride a bike around Erhai Lake. 笔试部分 六、Amy正在介绍一些自然景观的信息。用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1. longest 2. kilometres 3. interested 4. natural 5. largest 1. longest 【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。范围 in the world 表示三者及以上对比，形容词使用最高级，long 的最高级形式为 longest。 2. kilometres 【解析】句意：我们步行 5 千米去观赏美丽的湖泊。数字 5 大于 1，可数名词 kilometre 需要使用复数形式 kilometres。 3. interested 【解析】句意：徐霞客年轻的时候就对大自然感兴趣。固定搭配 be interested in，表示 “对…… 感兴趣”。 4. natural 【解析】句意：黄石国家公园拥有一些自然奇观，例如色彩丰富的温泉。空格修饰名词 wonders，要用形容词，nature 的形容词形式是 natural。 5. largest 【解析】句意：撒哈拉沙漠并不是最大的沙漠，南极沙漠才是。本题为全球范围进行比较，需使用形容词最高级，large 的最高级为 largest。 七、同学们正在交流自然与文化常识。选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共5分） 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 1. C 【解析】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。范围 in the world 表示三者及以上进行比较，要用形容词最高级 longest。故答案为 C。 2. A 【解析】句意：这条河很宽。我们不容易游过去。wide 宽阔的；clean 干净的；high 高的，根据语境可知河流宽阔难以横渡。故答案为 A。 3. B 【解析】句意：这个湖非常清澈。我们能清楚看见里面的小鱼。deep 深的；clean 清澈的；long 长的，能看清小鱼说明湖水干净清澈。故答案为 B。 4. C 【解析】句意：这是中国最有名的地方之一，每年很多人前来游览。固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。故答案为 C。 5. B 【解析】句意：许多动物快乐地生活在草原上。它广阔且一片翠绿。lake 湖泊；grassland 草原；river 河流，绿色且适合大量动物栖息的是草原。故答案为 B。 八、Daming 和 Ben 正在交流他们的假期见闻与计划。选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是 Daming 和 Ben 交流旅行见闻与假期出行计划的情景对话。 【解析】1. 上文 Daming 提到九寨沟有美丽的湖泊，本句承接介绍湖水的特点，选 C“并且湖水清澈，色彩斑斓。” 2. Ben 听完后十分惊讶，说明 Daming 说出了自己的假期出行安排，选 E“这个假期我打算和家人去泸沽湖。” 3. 问句 “How do you feel?” 询问感受，回答自己的心情，选 B“我感到很兴奋。” 4. 上文 “Is it in Yunnan?” 是一般疑问句，使用 Yes/No 回答，选 A“是的，它在。” 5. 问句 “What will you do at Lugu Lake?” 询问将要开展的活动，回答在泸沽湖的安排，选 D“我们将会在那里划船，品尝美味的食物。” 九、Daming正在阅读外国笔友 Tony 写的信，他介绍了加拿大的班夫国家公园。完形填空。 （每题2分，共10分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】1. 句意：加拿大是一个非常美丽、著名的度假胜地。very 是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示 “一个” 用不定冠词 a。故答案为 A。 2. 句意：为什么世界各地很多游客经常来这里观光？a lot of（许多）后面接可数名词复数，tourist 的复数形式是 tourists。故答案为 B。 3. 句意：因为这里有很多人们喜爱的公园。上文用 Why 提问，要用 Because 回答原因。故答案为 B。 4. 句意：有成千上万的树木、花草和动物，让这个公园美极了。固定搭配 thousands of，表示 “成千上万的”。故答案为 B。 5. 句意：周末我经常和玛丽开车去那里。固定搭配 by car，表示 “乘坐小汽车”。故答案为 A。 十、【新语篇·历史名人】暑假将至，很多同学开始计划毕业旅行。历史上也有很多名人喜欢旅游，请找出你心中的“旅游达人”！（每题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白、徐霞客和马可·波罗。 【解析】1. 句意：李白是唐朝的一位伟大的______。A旅行家，B外国人，C诗人，根据句子“Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty.”，可知李白是一位伟大的诗人，故选C。 2. 句意：徐霞客写了哪本书？A是《徐霞客游记》，B是《西游记》，C是《鲁滨逊漂流记》，根据常识可知徐霞客写了《徐霞客游记》，故选A。 3. 句意：“Xu Xiake was a great traveler”。这里的“traveler”是指______。traveler旅行家，故选A。 4. 句意：马可·波罗花了将近_____年的时间在东方旅行。A三，B二十一，C十七，根据句子“He took nearly seventeen years to travel in the east.”，可知他花了将近十七年的时间在东方旅行，故选C。 5. 句意：从文章中，我们知道_____A李白在日记中表达了自己的感受。B马可波罗是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。C他们都喜欢旅游和写作。根据常识可知文章中的三个人都喜欢旅游和写作，故选C。 十一、【跨学科·地理】老师正在为同学们介绍地球上的自然奇观。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共10分） 1. C A B 2. C A 【导语】本文介绍了三个自然奇观：世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、世界最大沙漠南极荒漠以及世界最长河流尼罗河。 【解析】1. (1)图片显示一条蜿蜒的河流，对应文中描述的世界最长河流The Nile尼罗河，故选C。 (2)图片显示一座高耸的雪山，对应文中描述的世界最高峰Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰，故选A。 (3)图片显示一片广阔的冰雪荒漠，对应文中描述的世界最大沙漠The Antarctic Desert南极荒漠，故选B。 2. (1)句意：珠穆朗玛峰在2070年将会______高？<8848.86 metres<8848.86米；=8848.86 metres=8848.86米；>8848.86 metres>8848.86米。根据“It was 8848.86 metres high in 2020. And it is growing each year. It will be higher in the future.”可知珠峰每年都在长高，因此到2070年它会比8848.86米更高，故选C。 (2)句意：下面哪一项是正确的？The Sahara is not the biggest desert in the the nature.撒哈拉沙漠不是自然界中最大的沙漠。It rains a lot in Africa.非洲雨水很多。The Nile is 8848. 86 metres long.尼罗河长8848.86米。根据“What is the world’s biggest desert? You may say the Sahara. Well, it’s not. It is the Antarctic Desert.”可知撒哈拉沙漠并非世界最大沙漠，A项正确。根据“There is little rain in Africa.”可知非洲雨水不多，B项错误。根据“It is about 7,000 kilometres long.”可知尼罗河长7000多公里，C项错误。故选A。 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： A wonderful natural wonder in China Tianchi Lake is a wonderful natural wonder in China. It is the deepest lake in China. It is very clean. Many people from all over the world visit it every year. People can go fishing and go boating there. It is a famous and great wonder. I love it very much. 【解析】1. 题干解读：本篇范文以 “A wonderful natural wonder in China” 为题展开，采用第一、第三人称，一般现在时行文。开篇点明介绍对象天池，运用最高级 the deepest 介绍它的特点，描写湖水环境、游客情况以及可以开展的活动，表达自己的喜爱，满足介绍中国自然景观、使用最高级、词数不少于 40 词的写作要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：natural wonder 自然奇观；deepest 最深的；all over the world 世界各地；famous 著名的 参考句型：...is a wonderful natural wonder in China.；It is the deepest...；Many people from...visit it every year.；People can...there. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Wonderful nature（单元自测·提升卷） 英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 同学们开展 “世界自然奇观” 主题探究活动，让我们一起来交流学习吧。 听力部分（40分） 一、英语老师组织了“自然之声”听力训练。听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. desert B. dessert C. dress ( ) 2. A. wide B. wife C. wind ( ) 3. A. roof B. room C. foot ( ) 4. A. fast B. next C. test ( ) 5. A. the longest river B. the biggest classroom C. the highest mountain 二、Daming在听地理知识广播。听句子，用数字 1–5 给下列图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、老师向同学们提问有关自然的问题。听问句，选择合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Huangshan Mountain. ( ) 2. A. This desert is so big. B. The Antarctic Desert. C. I like to visit the desert. ( ) 3. A. It's about 5,000 metres long. B. It's 3,000 metres high. C. The river is long. ( ) 4. A. I see some lakes and rivers. B. Yes, I can. C. We can ride horses there. ( ) 5. A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 四、Amy介绍了诗人李白旅行生涯。听短文，判断句子正 “T” 误 “F”。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Li Bai loved nature and began his travels when he was young. ( ) 2. He visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) and Mount Lu. ( ) 3. His poems about his travels are not popular today. ( ) 4. He liked a busy city life instead of (而不是) a free life in nature. ( ) 5. He was proud of being a traveller and writing poems about his life of travel. 五、Daming的朋友Jack准备去旅行。听录音，选择正确的选项补全Jack的旅行计划。（每题2分，共10分） Jack’s travelling plan Where: 1. 　　　　　 Who to go with: 2. How: 3. 　　　　　 How long: 4. What can he do there? He can walk around the old city and 5. ( ) 1. A. Lijiang B. Dali C. Shangri-La (香格里拉) ( ) 2. A. father B. mother C. parents ( ) 3. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. ( ) 4. A. for three days B. for four days C. for five days ( ) 5. A. take photos around Erhai Lake B. see many beautiful flowers C. ride a bike around Erhai Lake 笔试部分（60分） 六、Amy正在介绍一些自然景观的信息。用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1. The Nile is the (long) river in the world. 2. We walked 5 (kilometre) to see the beautiful lake. 3. Xu Xiake was (interest) in nature when he was young. 4. Yellowstone National Park has some (nature) wonders like colourful hot springs. 5. The Sahara is not the (large) desert—it's the Antarctic Desert. 七、同学们正在交流自然与文化常识。选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. The Great Wall is the ______ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) 2. The river is very ______. We can’t swim across it easily. A. wide B. clean C. high ( ) 3. This lake is very ______. We can see small fish in it clearly. A. deep B. clean C. long ( ) 4. This is one of ______ places in China. Many people visit it every year. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous ( ) 5. Many animals live happily on the ______. It’s green and large. A. lake B. grassland C. river 八、Daming 和 Ben 正在交流他们的假期见闻与计划。选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） A. Yes, it is. B. I feel excited. C. And the water is clear and looks colourful. D. We will go boating and eat some delicious food there. E. I’m going to Lugu Lake with my family this vacation. Daming: Hey, Ben! Have you ever been to Sichuan? Ben: Yes. I went to Jiuzhaigou National Park last year. It’s a really beautiful place. Daming: Wow! I saw some pictures of Jiuzhaigou National Park on the Internet. There are some beautiful lakes. Ben: Yes. 1. ______ You can visit there this summer vacation. Daming: Thanks for your suggestion. 2. ______ Ben: What a surprise! How do you feel? Daming: 3. ______ Ben: Is it in Yunnan? Daming: 4. ______ We will take a plane from Kunming. Ben: Sounds great! What will you do at Lugu Lake? Daming: 5. ______ Ben: I think you will have a good time. 九、Daming正在阅读外国笔友 Tony 写的信，他介绍了加拿大的班夫国家公园。完形填空。 （每题2分，共10分） Dear Daming, I am from Canada and glad to be your pen pal. Canada is 1. ____ very beautiful and famous place for a holiday. Why do a lot of 2. ____ all over the world often go sightseeing here? 3. ____ there are many parks people love. Banff National Park is Canada’s best national park, just like a paradise. And it has a long history. There are 4. ____ of trees, flowers, and animals that make the park fantastic. I often go there with Mary 5. ____ car at weekends. The buildings along the road are also great. Tony ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. A. tourist B. tourists C. tourist’s ( ) 3. A. So B. Because C. Or ( ) 4. A. thousand B. thousands C. hundred ( ) 5. A. by B. in C. on 十、【新语篇·历史名人】暑假将至，很多同学开始计划毕业旅行。历史上也有很多名人喜欢旅游，请找出你心中的“旅游达人”！（每题2分，共10分） Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(朝代). He liked traveling. He visited many mountains and rivers in our country. He wrote some famous poems about the mountains and rivers. Li Bai loved his country and he expressed(表达) his feelings in his poems. Xu Xiake was a great traveler. He traveled to 21 provinces(省) and over 100 cities in China. He was the first person to find the highest peak(顶峰) of Huangshan Mountain. Xu often traveled on foot. He kept a diary while traveling. It is still popular today. Marco Polo was the most famous foreigner(外国人) to visit Asia(亚洲). He wrote a book about his travels. It took him more than three years to travel to China. Later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor(皇帝). He learned to speak Chinese. He took nearly seventeen years to travel in the east(东方). ( ) 1. Li Bai was a great _____ of the Tang Dynasty. A. traveler B. foreigner C. poet ( ) 2. Which book did Xu Xiake write? A. B. C. ( ) 3. “Xu Xiake was a great traveler .” Here “traveler” means (意思是) _____. A. 旅行家 B. 作家 C. 冒险家 ( ) 4. Marco Polo took nearly _____ years to travel in the east. A. three B. twenty-one C. seventeen ( ) 5. From the passage, we know that _____ A. Li Bai expressed his feelings in his diary. B. Marco Polo was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. C. All of them liked traveling and writing. 十一、【跨学科·地理】老师正在为同学们介绍地球上的自然奇观。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共10分） Wonders of nature There are so many wonders (奇观) on earth. We need to take care of it. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. How high is it? It was 8848.86 metres high in 2020. And it is growing each year (每年). It will be higher in the future, What is the world’s biggest desert? You may say the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠). Well, it’s not. It is the Antarctic Desert. How big is it? it is over 14 million square (平方) kilometres. The longest river in the world is the Nile. How long is it? it is about 7,000 kilometres long. It passes through 11 countries. There is little rain in Africa. So the Nile is very important. 1. 根据短文内容，给图片选择正确地点。 A. Mount Qomolangma        B. The Antarctic Desert        C. The Nile ( ) (1) ( ) (2) ( ) (3) 2. 根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。 ( ) (1) The Mount Qomolangma will be ______ high in 2070? A. <8848.86 metres             B. =8848.86 metres             C. >8848.86 metres ( ) (2) Which one of the following (下面的) is right? A. The Sahara is not the biggest desert in the nature. B. It rains a lot in Africa. C. The Nile is 8848.86 metres long. 十二、书面表达。（10分） 玲玲想向她的外国笔友介绍一个中国的自然奇观，请你以 “A wonderful natural wonder in China” 为题，帮她写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 介绍一个你喜欢的中国自然景观 (如黄山、张家界)； 2. 使用本单元所学的最高级和描述性词汇； 3. 不少于 40 词。 A wonderful natural wonder in China 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One. it's very dry . in the desert. It's very dry in . the dessert. Two. the road . is very wide. The road is very wide. Three. look, the . bird is on the roof. Look, the bird is on . the roof. For let's . have an english . test after class. Let's have an english test after class. This is the biggest classroom in our school. This is the biggest classroom in our school. 2、听句子用数字1至5给下列图片排序。one, the . antara desert . is the world's biggest desert. The antara desert is the world's biggest desert. Two. this is a beach . by the sea is so beautiful. This is a beach by the sea, is so beautiful. Three. the now is the longest river in the world. The now is the longest river in the world. For mt. Come, lanvin is . the world's highest mountain. Mt come lama is the world's highest to mountain. Five. the grassland is big. We can see many animals on IT. The grassland is big. We can see many animals on IT. 3、听问句，选择合适的答语。one. what's the highest . mountain in the world? What's the highest mountain in the world? Two. which is the biggest . desert on earth. Which is the biggest desert on earth. Three. how long . is the river? How long is the river? For what . can you . do there? What can you do there? Five, what . color is . the snowy mountain? What color is the snowy mountain? 4、听短文判断句子正五。Libi was one of the most famous poets in the tank dynasty. He loved nature and started traveling when he was Young. He visited places like the yellow crane tower and mount lu. He wrote mini poems about beautiful nature and his feelings. He enjoyed a free life. He spent most of his life traveling, and he felt very proud of his life as a traveler and poet. His poems are still loved by people today. Li was one of the most famous poets in the tank dynasty. He loved nature and started traveling when he was Young. He visited places like the yellow crane tower and mountain luu. He wrote many poems about beautiful nature and his feelings. He enjoys a free life. He spent most of his life traveling, and he felt very proud of his life as a traveler and power. His poems are still loved . by people today. Libi was one of the most famous poets in the ten dynasty. He loved nature and started traveling when he was Young. He visited places like the yellow crane tower and mount lou. He wrote many poems about beautiful nature and his feelings. He enjoyed a free life. He spent most of his life traveling, and he felt very proud of his life as a traveler and poo IT his poems are still loved by people today. 五听录音，选择正确的选项补全。Jack的旅行计划。i am jack. Look, this is my traveling plan. This year. I want to go to dolly in Young man. My father will go there with me. We'll go there by train. We'll stay for three days. I can walk around the old city and ride a bike around a high lake. I am jack. Look, this is my traveling plan. This year. I want to go to dolly in Young nam. My father will go there with me. We'll go there by train. We will stay for three days. I can walk around the old city and ride a bike around a high lake. I am jack. Look, this is my traveling plan this year. I want to go to daily. And Young man, my father will go there with me. We will go there by train. We will stay for three days. I can walk around the old city and ride a bike around a high lake.