Unit 3 Wonderful nature (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷紧扣外研版六年级上册Unit 3“Wonderful nature”主题，融合自然地理知识与文化传承，通过听力理解、词汇辨析、书面表达等题型，全面考查核心语言能力与跨文化认知，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力补全句子|5分|自然景观词汇（biggest, longest等）|结合真实地理数据（如Antarctic Desert），考查信息提取，提升语言能力| |完形填空|10分|形容词最高级、介词（for, around）|语篇整合单元核心句型（the+最高级+名词），培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10分|世界自然奇观（Mount Qomolangma, Nile）、徐霞客事迹|信息比对与推理，渗透文化传承，增强文化意识| |书面表达|10分|自然景观描述句型（highest, beautiful等）|结合指定词汇介绍中国自然景观，提升语言表达与家国情怀|

小学英语外研版三年级起点（新教材）六年级上册Unit 3 Wonderful nature单元同步测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词（5分） ( ) 1. A. mountain B. mouth C. mouse ( ) 2. A. desk B. dinner C. desert ( ) 3. A. longest B. larger C. lighter ( ) 4. A. forest B. front C. fruit ( ) 5. A. trip B. tree C. travel 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)（5分） ( ) 1. Mount Qomolangma is getting higher every year. ( ) 2. The Sahara is the world’s biggest desert. ( ) 3. The Nile runs across eleven countries. ( ) 4. The Changjiang River is the longest river in Asia. ( ) 5. Xu Xiake travelled for about twenty years. 三、听录音，选择匹配的答句（5分） ( ) 1. A. It’s 8,848.86 metres high. B. It’s a mountain. ( ) 2. A. It’s the Nile. B. It’s long. ( ) 3. A. He travelled around China. B. He likes reading. ( ) 4. A. It’s blue. B. It’s a lake. ( ) 5. A. It’s in Yunnan. B. I like Dali. 四、听录音，给句子排序（填写数字1-5）（5分） ( ) Xu Xiake called people to take care of nature. ( ) The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau. ( ) The Antarctic Desert is over 14 million square km. ( ) The Huangguoshu Waterfall is big and beautiful. ( ) We can see colourful nature everywhere. 五、听录音，选出完整朗读的句子（5分） ( ) 1. A. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. B. The Nile is the world’s longest river. ( ) 2. A. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long. B. Tianchi Lake is the deepest lake in China. ( ) 3. A. Xu Xiake started to travel at 21. B. Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years. ( ) 4. A. The sea is blue, and the lake is too. B. The forest is green, and the grassland is too. ( ) 5. A. Dali has lakes, mountains and old streets. B. We can ride bikes around Erhai Lake. 六、听录音，补全句子，每空一词（5分） 1. The Antarctic Desert is the ______ desert on Earth. 2. The Nile is the ______ river in the world. 3. The Changjiang River is the longest river in ______. 4. Xu Xiake loved ______ very much. 5. Nature brings us ______ life.   笔试部分（70分） 一、词汇辨析：选出每组不同类的单词（10小题，共10分） ( ) 1. A. mountain B. river C. travel ( ) 2. A. desert B. deeper C. forest ( ) 3. A. longest B. beach C. lake ( ) 4. A. hill B. grassland C. highest ( ) 5. A. sea B. travel C. ocean ( ) 6. A. mountain B. high C. deep ( ) 7. A. travel B. desert C. visit ( ) 8. A. waterfall B. plateau C. bigger ( ) 9. A. nature B. brown C. blue ( )10. A. Dali B. Hangzhou C. forest 二、单项选择（15小题，共15分） ( ) 1. Mount Qomolangma ______ getting higher every year. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. The Antarctic Desert is the ______ desert in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 3. The Nile runs ______ eleven African countries. A. cross B. across C. crossing ( ) 4. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres ______. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) 5. Tianchi Lake is the ______ lake in China. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest ( ) 6. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the ______ plateau on Earth. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 7. Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the ______ waterfalls in China. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 8. Xu Xiake started ______ travel at the age of 21. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 9. He wanted ______ mountains and rivers with his own eyes. A. see B. to see C. seeing ( )10. He called people ______ take care of nature. A. to B. for C. at ( )11. He travelled ______ about thirty years. A. for B. in C. on ( )12. The sea is blue, and the lake is ______. A. to B. too C. two ( )13. We can ride bikes ______ Erhai Lake in Dali. A. around B. cross C. across ( )14. There ______ lakes, mountains and old streets in Dali. A. is B. are C. am ( )15. Colourful nature ______ us colourful life. A. bring B. brings C. bringing 三、情景交际：问答配对（5小题，共5分） A. It is 8,848.86 metres high. B. It’s the Nile. C. He started to travel at 21. D. We can ride bikes around Erhai Lake. E. It’s blue and green. ( ) 1. What’s the longest river in the world? ( ) 2. How high is Mount Qomolangma? ( ) 3. At what age did Xu Xiake start travelling? ( ) 4. What colours can we see in nature? ( ) 5. What can we do in Dali? 四、连词成句（5小题，共5分） 1. highest, Qomolangma, world’s, mountain, the, is (.) _________________________________________________ 2. longest, Nile, river, world’s, the, is (.) _________________________________________________ 3. travel, Xu Xiake, to, started, 21, at (.) _________________________________________________ 4. lake, ride, around, bikes, Erhai, we, can (.) _________________________________________________ 5. colourful, brings, nature, life, us (.) _________________________________________________ 五、句型转换（5小题，共5分） 1. The Changjiang River is the longest river in Asia.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 2. Mount Qomolangma is getting higher every year.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 3. The Nile runs across eleven countries.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4. Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 5. We can ride bikes around Erhai Lake.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________   六、完形填空（10小题，共10分） Our world has wonderful nature. Mount Qomolangma is the 1 .____________mountain. It is getting 2 .____________ every year. The Antarctic Desert is the biggest desert, over 14 million square km. The Nile is the 3 .____________ river, running across 11 countries. In China, the Changjiang River is the longest river in 4 .____________. Tianchi Lake is the deepest lake. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau. Xu Xiake loved nature. He started to travel at 5 .____________. He visited many mountains and rivers. He wrote books about them. He was angry when people hurt nature, and asked everyone to 6 .____________ it. He travelled 7 .____________ about 30 years. Nature has beautiful colours: the sea and lake are 8 .____________, the forest and grassland are green. Leaves turn brown in autumn, mountains turn white in winter. Colourful nature 9 .____________ us colourful life. We should take good care 10 .____________ all natural wonders. ( ) 1. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 2. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 3. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) 4. A. Asia B. China C. world ( ) 5. A. twenty B. twenty-one C. thirty ( ) 6. A. take care B. take care of C. care of ( ) 7. A. for B. in C. at ( ) 8. A. brown B. white C. blue ( ) 9. A. bring B. brings C. bringing ( )10. A. of B. for C. at 七、阅读理解（10分，A篇判断正误5分；B篇单项选择5分，每小题1分） Passage A (Read and write T/F) There are many amazing natural wonders on Earth. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. Its height was 8,848.86 metres in 2020, and it grows higher every year. Many people think the Sahara is the biggest desert, but the Antarctic Desert is bigger. It is over 14 million square kilometres. The Nile is the world’s longest river. It is about 6,671 kilometres long and runs across eleven African countries. It is very important for people in Africa. We need to protect all these wonderful natural places. ( ) 1. Mount Qomolangma is getting higher every year. ( ) 2. The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. ( ) 3. The Antarctic Desert is over 14 million square km. ( ) 4. The Nile runs across eleven Asian countries. ( ) 5. The Nile is important for African people. Passage B (Choose the best answer) Xu Xiake is one of China’s most famous travellers. He loved nature from a young age. He read lots of books about mountains and rivers, and he wanted to see them by himself. He began his trips at 21. He travelled around China for nearly 30 years. He visited famous places like Huangshan Mountain and Jinsha River, and wrote down everything he saw. He was sad and angry when people damaged nature. He always told people to look after our natural world. He thought his travelling life was wonderful. ( ) 1. What was Xu Xiake interested in when he was young? A. Travelling books B. Nature C. Rivers only ( ) 2. At what age did Xu Xiake start travelling? A. 21 B. 20 C. 30 ( ) 3. How long did Xu Xiake travel? A. For 20 years B. For about 30 years C. For 11 years ( ) 4. Why was Xu Xiake angry? A. People hurt nature B. He had no books C. The mountains changed ( ) 5. What did Xu Xiake think of his life? A. Boring B. Tired C. Wonderful 八、书面表达（10分） 题目：My favourite natural wonder in China 要求： 1. 不少于6句话； 2. 必须用到单词：highest/longest/deepest, mountain/river/lake, nature, beautiful, than； 3. 介绍一处中国自然景观，写出它的特点和你喜欢它的理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 1. mountain 2. desert 3. longest 4. forest 5. travel 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F) 1. Mount Qomolangma is getting higher every year. 2. The Sahara is not the world’s biggest desert. 3. The Nile runs across eleven countries. 4. The Changjiang River is the longest river in Asia. 5. Xu Xiake travelled for about thirty years. 三、听录音，选择匹配的答句 1. What’s the longest river in the world? 2. How high is Mount Qomolangma? 3. At what age did Xu Xiake start travelling? 4. What colours can we see in nature? 5. What can we do in Dali? 四、听录音，给句子排序 1. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau. 2. The Antarctic Desert is over 14 million square km. 3. Xu Xiake called people to take care of nature. 4. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is big and beautiful. 5. We can see colourful nature everywhere. 五、听录音，选出完整朗读的句子 1. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. 2. Tianchi Lake is the deepest lake in China. 3. Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years. 4. The sea is blue, and the lake is too. 5. We can ride bikes around Erhai Lake. 六、听录音，补全句子，每空一词 1. The Antarctic Desert is the biggest desert on Earth. 2. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 3. The Changjiang River is the longest river in Asia. 4. Xu Xiake loved nature very much. 5. Colourful nature brings us colourful life. 参考答案: 听力部分 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 二、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 四、3 1 2 4 5 五、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 六、1.biggest 2.longest 3.Asia 4.nature 5.colourful 笔试部分 一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 四、1. Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. 2. The Nile is the world’s longest river. 3. Xu Xiake started to travel at 21. 4. We can ride bikes around Erhai Lake. 5. Colourful nature brings us life. 五、 1. Is the Changjiang River the longest river in Asia? 2. Mount Qomolangma is not getting higher every year. 3. How many countries does the Nile run across? 4. How long did Xu Xiake travel? 5. We can’t ride bikes around Erhai Lake. 六、 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 七、 Passage A 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage B 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 八、书面表达范文 My favourite natural wonder in China My favourite natural wonder is Mount Qomolangma. It is the world’s highest mountain, higher than any other mountain on Earth. Its height was 8,848.86 metres in 2020, and it becomes higher little by little every year. It stands in China’s Tibet, with white snow all over its top. I love this great piece of nature. It is so quiet and beautiful. It teaches me that our natural world has amazing secrets. I hope we can always protect such wonderful natural places. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $