Unit 3 Wonderful nature（单元自测·基础卷）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 外研版三起六年级上册Unit 3“Wonderful nature”单元基础卷，聚焦自然景观主题，通过听力理解与笔试应用（含阅读、写作），适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文补全|1题/10分|自然景观词汇（lake等）|创设西湖真实情境，考查信息抓取| |阅读（黄山）|1题/10分|名山位置、高度等细节|引入“四绝”文化素材，融合地理知识| |阅读（历史名人）|1题/10分|李白等旅行成就|跨学科整合历史与文学，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|自然奇观描述（含最高级）|要求名称、位置及特点，综合语言输出|

Unit 3 Wonderful nature（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每题1分，共5分） B A B C B 【听力材料】1. We can see many natural wonders in our country. 2. We had a wonderful trip to the mountains last week. 3. The camel can live in the hot desert for a long time. 4. Some sheep are eating grass on the green grassland. 5. There is a small lake near my grandma’s house. 二、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共5分） T F T F T 【听力材料】1. The camel can live in the hot desert for a long time. 2. We saw many sheep on the green grassland. 3. There is a beautiful lake near our school. 4. The park is a place with a lot of natural beauty. 5. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） A C B C B 【听力材料】1. What’s the deepest lake in China? 2. Where do you want to go at the weekend? 3. What can you do on the old Tea Horse Road? 4. What do you see there? 5. Can we go boating in Guilin? 四、听短文，写单词补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Lake 2. famous 3. travellers 4. young 5. interested 【听力材料】I’m from Hangzhou. Do you know the West Lake? It’s a very famous place in China. Many travellers come to visit it every year. Lots of young students also come here to draw. They are interested in its beauty. It is really a wonder of nature! 笔试部分 五、从方框中给下列英文释义选择匹配的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】1. 句意：这是一个非常干燥的地方。长满了仙人掌。非常热。根据句意，可以猜出是沙漠，选项 D 符合句意。故答案为 D。 2. 句意：这是一片广阔碧绿的地方。在这里我们能看到许多绵羊和马。根据句意，可以猜出是草原，选项 E 符合句意。故答案为 E。 3. 句意：这是一处有着干净湖水的安静地方。鸭子经常在上面游泳。根据句意，可以猜出是湖泊，选项 A 符合句意。故答案为 A。 4. 句意：它是又高又宽的水流。看起来像白色的窗帘。根据句意，可以猜出是瀑布，选项 C 符合句意。故答案为 C。 5. 句意：它是自然界宏伟又令人惊叹的事物。我们都喜欢观赏它。根据句意，可以猜出是奇观，选项 B 符合句意。故答案为 B。 六、请你根据照片和首字母提示填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1. Wall 2. mountain 3. desert 4. river 5. Lake 【解析】1. 句意：长城很长很雄伟。固定名称 the Great Wall，意为长城，故填 Wall。 2. 句意：它是一座很高的山。图片为高山，首字母 m，mountain 表示山，故填 mountain。 3. 句意：撒哈拉是一片巨大的沙漠。图片是沙漠，desert 意为沙漠，故填 desert。 4. 句意：这条河流十分清澈。图片为河流，river 表示河，故填 river。 5. 句意：西湖十分美丽。专有名词 West Lake，西湖，故填 Lake。 七、单选题。（每题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 1. C 【解析】句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。故答案为 C。 2. C 【解析】句意：我读过很多故事，但这个故事是最有趣的。在多个故事当中进行比较，使用形容词最高级 the most interesting。故答案为 C。 3. B 【解析】句意：我的家乡有许多湖泊和河流。many（许多）后面接可数名词复数，lake 的复数形式是 lakes。故答案为 B。 4. B 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是中国最高的山峰。The Great Wall 长城；Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰；West Lake 西湖。故答案为 B。 5. A 【解析】句意：我可以在珠穆朗玛峰拍照。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；固定搭配 take photos 拍照。故答案为 A。 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. are 2. biggest 3. cities 4. walk 5. leaves 1. are 【解析】句意：这里有群山和古老的街道。there be 遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 mountains 是复数，所以用 are。故答案为 are。 2. biggest 【解析】句意：洱海是云南最大的湖泊之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，big 最高级为 biggest。故答案为 biggest。 3. cities 【解析】句意：杭州是中国最美的城市之一。one of 后接可数名词复数；city 复数形式 cities。故答案为 cities。 4. walk 【解析】句意：你可以环湖漫步欣赏美景。情态动词 can 后面加动词原形。故答案为 walk。 5. leaves 【解析】句意：树叶在秋天变黄。谓语动词 turn 为原形，说明主语是复数；leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。故答案为 leaves。 九、选择合适的单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文讲述了Smart一家正在看一张中国地图和他们来中国的旅行计划。 【解析】1. 句意：Smart一家正在看一张中国的_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填map地图，a map of一张……的地图，故选E。 2. 句意：他们想在中国_____很多著名的地方。根据句意及选项可知该空填visit参观，故选A。 3. 句意：Smart女士想去香港并_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填shopping，do some shopping购物，故选C。 4. 句意：它是一个非常大的坝并且它非常______。根据句意及选项可知该空填interesting有趣的，故选D。 5. 句意：汤姆想_____家里。根据句意及选项可知该空填stay，stay at home呆在家里，故选B。 十、【新语篇·自然景观】名山胜景介绍窗展示了黄山的美景与奇观。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍黄山相关信息，包含地理位置、莲花峰高度、黄山四绝、特色风景以及相关名句。 【解析】1. 句意：黄山在哪里？A. 在江苏；B. 在安徽；C. 在浙江。根据文中 “It’s in Anhui.” 可知黄山位于安徽。故选B。 2. 句意：莲花峰有多高？A. 大约 1864 米；B. 大约 1948 米；C. 大约 2000 米。根据文中 “it’s about 1,864 metres high.” 可知莲花峰高约 1864 米。故选A。 3. 句意：哪一项不属于黄山四绝？A. 奇松；B. 雪峰；C. 云海。根据文中 “Four Wonders”: strange pine trees, unusual rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs，可知四绝是奇松、怪石、云海、温泉，雪峰不在其中。故选B。 4. 句意：艺术家为什么喜爱黄山？A. 因为它有温泉；B. 因为它有着美丽的景色；C. 因为它很高。根据文中 “Many artists and writers visit Mount Huangshan for its beautiful views.” 可知艺术家是被黄山优美景色吸引。故选B。 5. 句意：哪句诗描写黄山？A. 横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同（庐山）；B. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小（泰山）；C. 黄山四千仞，三十二莲峰（黄山）。故选 C。 十一、【新语篇·历史名人】阅读校报“旅游达人秀”专栏，根据专栏内容，按要求完成相应的任务。（每题2分，共10分） 1. C B C B 2. 勾选Xu Xiake；great；he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三位著名的旅游爱好者的故事。 【详解】1. (1) 句意：司马迁来自______。A唐朝，B明朝，C汉朝。根据文中“Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty.”可知司马迁来自汉朝，故选C。 (2) 句意：在李白的故事中，单词“inspired”的意思是______。A使他生气，B给他灵感，C使他疲劳。根据文中“The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems.”可知美丽的风景给了李白灵感，然后他写出了优美的诗句，选项B符合题意，故选B。 (3) 句意：在短文中徐霞客与司马迁和李白如何不同？A他喜欢旅行。B他做了伟大的事情。C他主要靠走路旅行。根据文中“He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot.”可知徐霞客主要靠走路旅行，这是他的不同之处，故选C。 (4) 句意：每个人物在他们的旅途中都做了什么事情？将人物与其主要成就进行匹配。①写了关于历史的书。②写了关于美景的诗。③写了关于旅途经历的书。通过阅读全文可知，李白写了关于美景的诗；司马迁写了关于历史的书；徐霞客写了关于旅行经历的书。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2. 题干要求选出自己喜欢的一位旅游爱好者，并说明原因。答案不唯一，答案可为：我认为徐霞客很伟大，因为他用了大约30年主要靠走路穿越中国。great伟大的；spend about thirty years travelling across China花费大约30年穿越中国，spend要用过去式spent，mostly on foot主要靠走路，故答案为勾选Xu Xiake；great；he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot. 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： There are many amazing natural places in the world. My favourite one is Guilin. It is in Guangxi, China. It has clean rivers, high mountains and green trees. The mountains look very special and beautiful. Many visitors from different places come to visit it every year. They take a boat along the river and enjoy the nice scenes. I often see pictures of Guilin. I think it is one of the most beautiful places in our country. I hope I can go there and enjoy its beauty with my family. 【解析】1. 题干解读：本篇范文围绕自然奇观桂林展开，采用第一人称、一般现在时行文，先点明最喜欢的自然奇观及所处位置，接着描写桂林山水景色特点，介绍游客游玩方式，使用最高级句型评价桂林，最后表达想去游览的愿望，满足包含名称位置、运用最高级、不少于 8 句话、语句通顺连贯的写作要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：natural 自然的；amazing 令人惊叹的；visitor 游客；scene 景色；beauty 美景 参考句型：My favourite one is...；It is in...；Many visitors come to visit it；I think it is one of the most beautiful places...；I hope I can go there... 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One. we can see many natural . wonders in our country. We can see many natural wonders in our country. Two. we had a wonderful . trip to the mountains last week. We had a wonderful trip to the mountains last week. Three. the camel can live . in a hot desert for a long time. The camel can live in the hot desert for a long time. For some . chips are eating . grass on the Green grassland. Some shit are eating grass on the Green grassland. Five. there is a small lake . near my grandmother house. There is a small lake near my grandmother house. 2、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是否相符。One. the camel can live . in a hot desert for a long time. The camel can live in a hot desert for a long time. Two. we saw many sheep . on the Green grassland. We saw many sheep on the Green grass land. Three. there is a beautiful . lake near our school. There is a beautiful lake near our school. Four, the park is a place with a lot of natural beauty. The park is a place with a lot of natural beauty. Five. the great wall is one . of the greatest wonders of the world. The great wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 3、听录音，选择正确的答语。One. what's the deepest . lake in china? What's the deepest lake in china? Too. where do you want . to go at the weekend? Where do you want to go at the weekend? Three. what can you . do on the old tea horse road? What can you do on the old . tea horse road? For . what do you . see there? What do you see there? Five. can we go boating . in google? Can we go boating and gooey land? 4、听短文、写单词，补全短文。I'm from hang chu. Do you know the west lake is a very famous place in china? Many travellers come to visit IT every year. Lots of Young students also come here to draw. They are interested in its beauty. IT is really a wonder of nature. I'm from hang zu. Do you know the west lake is a very famous place in china? Many travellers come to visit ate every year. Lots of Young students also come here to draw. They are interested in its beauty. IT is really a wonder of nature. I'm from hang chu. Do you know the west lake is a very famous place in china? Many travellers come to visit IT every year. Blots of Young students also come here to draw. They are interested in its beauty. IT is really a wonder of nature. Unit 3 Wonderful nature（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. nature B. natural C. national ( ) 2. A. wonderful B. careful C. beautiful ( ) 3. A. dessert B. desert C. deserve ( ) 4. A. glass B. ground C. grassland ( ) 5. A. like B. lake C. late 二、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. Tianchi Lake is the deepest lake in China. B. I want to see Tianchi Lake. C. Tianchi Lake is on Changbai Mountain. ( ) 2. A. I want to play basketball with my friends. B. He wants to go to Sanya. C. I want to go to the nature park. ( ) 3. A. I am taking a walk now. B. I can take a walk. C. I want to take a walk. ( ) 4. A. I like flowers and trees. B. I can draw a picture of the mountain. C. I see a big lake and some houses. ( ) 5. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we can. C. No, we aren’t. 四、听短文，写单词补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） I’m from Hangzhou. Do you know the West 1. ______? It’s a very 2. ______ place in China. Many 3. ______ come to visit it every year. Lots of 4. ______ students also come here to draw. They are 5. ______ in its beauty. It is really a wonder of nature! 笔试部分（70分） 五、从方框中给下列英文释义选择匹配的单词。（每题1分，共5分） A. lake B. wonder C. waterfall D. desert E. grassland ( ) 1. It is a very dry place. There are many cacti (仙人掌) here. It is very hot. ( ) 2. It is a wide and green place. We can see many sheep and horses here. ( ) 3. It is a quiet place with clean water. Ducks often swim on it. ( ) 4. It is a high and wide water flow (流动). It looks like a white curtain (窗帘). ( ) 5. It is a great and amazing thing in nature. We all like to see it. 六、请你根据照片和首字母提示填空。（每题1分，共5分） 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. The Great W is very long and great. 2. It’s a very high m . 3. The Sahara is a big d . 4. The r _ is very clean. 5. The West L is very beautiful. 七、单选题。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Beijing is one of ______ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( ) 2. I read many stories, but this story is ______. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting ( ) 3. There are many ______ and rivers in my home town. A. lake B. lakes C. lake’s ( ) 4. ______ is the highest mountain in China. A. The Great Wall B. Mount Qomolangma C. West Lake ( ) 5. I can ______ photos on Mount Qomolangma. A. take B. takes C. taking 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. There (be) mountains and ancient streets here. 2. Erhai Lake is one of the (big) lakes in Yunnan. 3. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful (city) in China. 4. You can (walk) around the lake to enjoy the nice scenes. 5. The (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 九、选择合适的单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） A. visit B. stay C. shopping D. interesting E. map The Smart family are looking at a 1. of China. They want to 2. many famous places in China. Sam wants to go to Xi’an. Amy wants to visit Hangzhou and see the famous West Lake. Ms Smart wants to go to Hong Kong and do some 3. . Mr Smart wants to visit the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝). It is a very big dam and it’s very 4. . Sam and Amy want to visit the dam too. Tom wants to 5. at home. 十、【新语篇·自然景观】名山胜景介绍窗展示了黄山的美景与奇观。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s in Anhui. The highest peak is called Lotus Peak (莲花峰), and it’s about 1,864 metres high. Mount Huangshan is known for its “Four Wonders”: strange pine trees, unusual rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. The pine trees grow in rocky places and look very strong. The clouds often cover the mountains like a white sea. Many artists and writers visit Mount Huangshan for its beautiful views. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). People say, “After seeing Mount Huangshan, no other mountains will impress you.” ( ) 1. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Anhui. C. In Zhejiang. ( ) 2. How high is Lotus Peak? A. About 1,864 metres. B. About 1,948 metres. C. About 2,000 metres. ( ) 3. What is NOT one of the “Four Wonders” of Mount Huangshan? A. Strange pine trees. B. Snowy peaks. C. The sea of clouds. ( ) 4. Why do artists like Mount Huangshan? A. Because it has hot springs. B. Because it has beautiful views. C. Because it’s very high. ( ) 5. Which of the following lines is about Mount Huangshan? A. 横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。 B. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C. 黄山四千仞，三十二莲峰。 十一、【新语篇·历史名人】阅读校报“旅游达人秀”专栏，根据专栏内容，按要求完成相应的任务。（每题2分，共10分） Travel is really fun! Let’s read about the three Chinese people who loved travelling and did amazing things. Li Bai Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). He loved travelling a lot. He visited many beautiful mountains and rivers. The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems. People still enjoy his poems now. Sima Qian Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty. He took many trips across different parts of China. During these trips, he met new people and visited new places. These experiences(经历)helped him write Shiji(《史记》)。This book tells us a lot about China’s early history. Xu Xiake Xu Xiake was a famous traveller from the Ming Dynasty. He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot. Xu wrote down his travel experiences in his diary(日记). This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes(游记). Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. These stories show us that travel can bring us new ideas and help us do great things. Maybe you’ll have amazing travel stories to tell one day, too! 1. 根据专栏内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。 ( ) (1) Sima Qian was from ______. A. the Tang Dynasty     B. the Ming Dynasty     C. the Han Dynasty ( ) (2) The word “inspired” in Li Bai’s story means “______”. A. made him angry         B. gave him ideas         C. made him tired ( ) (3) How was Xu Xiake different from Sima Qian and Li Bai from the passage? A. He loved travelling.     B. He did great things.     C. He travelled mostly on foot. ( ) (4) What did each person do during their travels? Match the person to their main achievement. (将人物与其主要成就进行匹配) ①Wrote a book about history.    ②Wrote poems about great views. ③Wrote a book about travel experiences. A. Li Bai—①, Sima Qian—②, Xu Xiake—③ B. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—①, Xu Xiake—③ C. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—③, Xu Xiake—① 2. 根据专栏内容回答问题。 What do you think of these travel lovers? Please tick one and share your reason. (请选择一位人物打勾并说明原因) I think □ Li Bai/□ Sima Qian/□ Xu Xiake was ______ because ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 十二、书面表达。（10分） 大自然有很多神奇的地方，选一处你最喜欢的自然奇观，写一写它的特点和你对它的了解。 要求： 1. 需包含奇观的名称和位置，运用最高级句型； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 不少于 8 句话。 参考词汇：wonderful, natural, high, deep, wide… 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $