Unit 3 Wonderful nature (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版六年级上册Unit 3自然主题单元卷，聚焦形容词最高级语法与自然景观词汇，覆盖语音、词汇、语法、阅读、写作全能力，适配单元复习检测与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10分|gr/gl字母组合发音|单元核心语音点精准检测| |语境首字母填空|10分|自然主题名词/形容词|结合自然场景考查词汇运用| |短文选词填空|10分|篇章词汇与语法|自然主题短文融合最高级与名词复数| |书面表达|5分|最高级/比较级句型|主题写作综合输出语言能力|

外研版（三起）六年级上册英语Unit 3 Wonderful nature 单元检测卷 考试时长：40分钟 满分：105分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 命题说明：本试卷精准聚焦本单元自然景观主题、形容词最高级核心语法，覆盖基础识记、语法运用、篇章理解、语言输出全考点，梯度适配六年级课堂检测、课后巩固与单元测评 一、语音辨析（每小题1分，共10分） 判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写（S），不同写（D）。本单元重点考查gr、gl字母组合发音。 （ ）1. grass great （ ）2. glass glue （ ）3. green grape （ ）4. glad grass （ ）5. grow glove （ ）6. nature name （ ）7. wonderful hot （ ）8. desert pen （ ）9. waterfall tall （ ）10. famous cake 二、语境首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意、首字母提示及单元主题，补全单词，书写规范、语法正确。 1. N________ is full of beautiful and amazing things around us. 2. The Sahara is the biggest d________ in the world. 3. There are wide green g________ in Inner Mongolia. 4. This w________ is very tall and beautiful. Water falls down from the mountain. 5. Huangshan is a f________ mountain in China. Many people visit it every year. 6. This lake is 500 s________ kilometres in size. 7. We should p________ our wonderful natural places. 8. This is the t________ highest mountain in our country. 9. I am i________ in all kinds of natural wonders. 10. These natural sights are the m________ beautiful in this area. 三、场景短语运用填空（每空1分，共10分） 结合自然场景语境，补全核心短语，每空一词，贴合课本固定搭配。 1. ________ nature 在自然界中 2. natural ________ 自然奇观 3. the ________ biggest desert 第二大沙漠 4. square ________ 平方千米 5. ________ a visit 参观；游览 6. 保护自然 ________ nature 7. 广阔的草原 ________ grassland 8. 最高的瀑布 the ________ waterfall 9. 世界上 ________ the world 10. 有趣的自然景观 ________ natural sights 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，聚焦最高级核心语法与单元易错点。 （ ）1. This waterfall is ________ one in our city. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest （ ）2. The grassland is ________ than the desert. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful （ ）3. This is ________ famous natural wonder in this area. A. the most B. most C. more （ ）4. There ________ lots of wonderful places in nature. A. is B. are C. am （ ）5. He is interested ________ natural scenery. A. in B. on C. at （ ）6. The river is 800 kilometres ________. A. long B. longer C. longest （ ）7. This lake is the second ________ in our province. A. big B. bigger C. biggest （ ）8. We must ________ our natural environment. A. protect B. protects C. protecting （ ）9. ________ amazing nature it is! A. What B. What an C. How （ ）10. Many travellers come here ________ the beautiful sights. A. see B. to see C. seeing 五、正误判断并改错（每小题2分，共10分） 下列每句话有且仅有一处错误，先判断正（T）误（F），再将正确句子写在横线上。 （ ）1. The desert is the largest land form in the world. ________ ________ （ ）2. This is the most tall waterfall in our town. ________ ________ （ ）3. I am interesting in wonderful natural places. ________ ________ （ ）4. There are many kind of natural wonders. ________ ________ （ ）5. The grassland is more beautiful then the desert. ________ ________ 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，重点考查形容词最高级句型转换。 1. This lake is big.（用in our city改为最高级句子） This lake is ________ ________ ________ in our city. 2. The waterfall is taller than any other one here.（改为最高级） The waterfall is ________ ________ here. 3. Nature is wonderful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ nature it is! 4. He likes natural wonders.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ natural wonders? 5. This river is 500 kilometres long.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is this river? 七、短文选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词，并用正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 wonderful, nature, famous, tall, protect, many, kilometre, grassland, water, visit Our world has amazing ________1. There are ________2 natural wonders everywhere. The wide ________3 is green and lively. Some ________4 are very tall and clear. The ________5 mountain in our country is over 8000 ________6 high. It is the ________7 popular place for travellers. ________8 people come to ________9 these beautiful places every year. We should love and ________10 nature, and keep these wonders beautiful forever. 八、阅读理解（判断正误）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Nature gives us many amazing wonders. In China, there are lots of famous natural sights. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains. It is taller than many other mountains in eastern China. There are also large grasslands and clear lakes in Inner Mongolia. The waterfalls in Guilin are the most beautiful in southern China. All these natural places are precious. We are interested in them and we should try our best to protect them. Beautiful nature makes our world colourful and wonderful. （ ）1. Nature has many amazing wonderful sights. （ ）2. Huangshan is a famous natural mountain in China. （ ）3. Huangshan is the tallest mountain in China. （ ）4. There are grasslands and lakes in Inner Mongolia. （ ）5. We should protect our natural wonders. 九、阅读理解（单项选择）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Different natural places have different features. Deserts are very dry and huge. They are the largest dry land areas on Earth. Grasslands are full of green grass. They are more lively than deserts. Waterfalls are the most exciting natural sights for many kids. The falling water looks powerful and beautiful. All natural wonders are important. No one can live without nature. We need to learn more about nature and protect every natural wonder around us. （ ）1. What are deserts like? A. Dry and huge B. Green and lively C. Wet and small （ ）2. Grasslands are ________ than deserts. A. drier B. more lively C. bigger （ ）3. Which sight is the most exciting for many kids? A. Deserts B. Grasslands C. Waterfalls （ ）4. What does the writer think of nature? A. It is useless B. It is important C. It is boring （ ）5. What should we do for nature? A. Destroy it B. Protect it C. Ignore it 十、情景补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话语境，填入合适单词，使对话完整通顺。 A: Do you like natural wonders? B: Yes! I am very 1.________ in them. They are so beautiful. A: Which one is 2.________ most wonderful in your eyes? B: I think waterfalls are the best. They are 3.________ beautiful than mountains. A: I agree. Nature is full 4.________ amazing things. B: So we must 5.________ our nature well. 十一、整句翻译（每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文提示，翻译出规范英文句子，贴合单元核心句型。 1. 大自然充满奇妙的景观。________________________ 2. 这是这座城市最高的瀑布。________________________ 3. 草原比沙漠更生机勃勃。________________________ 4. 我们应该保护所有的自然奇观。________________________ 5. 黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。________________________ 十二、书面表达（附加5分） 请以 My Favourite Natural Wonder 为题，写一篇4-6句话的短文，要求运用本单元形容词最高级、比较级句型，介绍自己最喜欢的自然景观，语句通顺、无语法错误。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、语音辨析（10分） 难度：简单｜核心知识点：单元重点字母组合gr、gl发音及常见单词音标辨析 答案：1.S 2.S 3.S 4.S 5.D 6.S 7.D 8.D 9.S 10.S 解析：本题聚焦单元语音考点，gr、gl为课本重点发音组合，其余单词为单元核心词汇基础发音，侧重学生单词认读与音标辨析基础能力。 二、语境首字母填空（10分） 难度：中等｜核心知识点：单元自然主题核心名词、形容词、动词语境拼写与运用 答案：1.Nature 2.desert 3.grasslands 4.waterfall 5.famous 6.square 7.protect 8.third 9.interested 10.most 解析：所有单词均为单元四会核心词汇，贴合自然景观主题；第3、10题考查名词复数、最高级变形，结合语境灵活运用，规避机械默写。 三、场景短语运用填空（10分） 难度：简单｜核心知识点：单元固定短语、场景化搭配识记与运用 答案：1.in 2.wonders 3.second 4.kilometres 5.pay 6.protect 7.wide 8.tallest 9.in 10.interesting 解析：所有短语均为课本原文核心搭配，结合自然场景出题，区别于机械短语互译，侧重语境运用，贴合一线课堂命题思路。 四、单项选择（10分） 难度：中等｜核心知识点：形容词比较级、最高级用法、固定搭配、there be句型、非谓语动词 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 解析：1/3/7题考查形容词最高级基本用法，最高级前必须加the；2题考查多音节单词比较级变形；5题固定搭配be interested in；8题情态动词must后接动词原形；9题what an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；10题不定式表目的，均为单元高频易错考点。 五、正误判断并改错（10分） 难度：中等偏难｜核心知识点：最高级变形规则、固定搭配、形近词辨析、比较级标志词 答案： 1.T（句子语法、语义均正确） 2.F This is the tallest waterfall in our town. 3.F I am interested in wonderful natural places. 4.F There are many kinds of natural wonders. 5.F The grassland is more beautiful than the desert. 解析：2题tall为单音节词，最高级直接加est，无需加most；3题be interested in为固定搭配，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人；4题many后接可数名词复数；5题比较级标志词为than，非then，是学生高频拼写错误点。 六、句型转换（10分） 难度：中等｜核心知识点：形容词最高级句型转换、感叹句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 答案： 1. the biggest 2. the tallest 3. What wonderful 4. Does; like 5. How long 解析：本题为本单元核心语法专项题型，重点训练最高级句型改写；长度提问固定用how long；一般现在时三单主语变疑问句需借助助动词does，动词还原原形。 七、短文选词填空（10分） 难度：中等｜核心知识点：篇章语境理解、词汇变形、最高级、名词复数综合运用 答案：1.nature 2.wonderful 3.grasslands 4.waters 5.tallest 6.kilometres 7.most 8.Many 9.visit 10.protect 解析：短文紧扣自然奇观单元主题，融合名词复数、形容词最高级、词性转换等核心考点，考查学生篇章逻辑与词汇灵活运用能力，梯度贴合单元重难点。 八、阅读理解（判断正误）（10分） 难度：简单｜核心知识点：文本细节检索、篇章主旨理解 答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 解析：原文仅说明黄山是华东知名高山，未提及是中国最高山脉，3题表述错误；其余题目均可直接从原文定位细节，侧重基础阅读能力考查。 九、阅读理解（单项选择）（10分） 难度：中等｜核心知识点：细节理解、词义辨析、主旨提炼 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 解析：短文对比沙漠、草原、瀑布的自然特征，传递保护自然的主题，所有题目均基于原文细节，无超纲推理，适配六年级阅读学情。 十、情景补全对话（5分） 难度：中等｜核心知识点：情景交际、最高级、固定短语综合运用 答案：1.interested 2.the 3.more 4.of 5.protect 解析：考查be interested in、full of固定搭配，以及比较级、最高级基础用法，贴合单元口语交际场景。 十一、整句翻译（5分） 难度：中等｜核心知识点：单元核心句型、比较级最高级、固定搭配书面输出 参考答案： 1. Nature is full of wonderful sights. 2. This is the tallest waterfall in this city. 3. Grasslands are more lively than deserts. 4. We should protect all the natural wonders. 5. Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. 十二、书面表达（附加5分） 难度：中等｜核心知识点：主题写作、比较级最高级句型综合输出、语句逻辑构建 参考范文： My Favourite Natural Wonder Nature has many amazing wonders. My favourite natural wonder is waterfall. It is more beautiful than many other sights. It is the most wonderful thing I have ever seen. I love its clear and falling water. I will protect beautiful natural wonders in our world. 评分标准：紧扣主题、运用单元核心句型、无语法错误得4-5分；语句通顺、少量语法瑕疵得2-3分；内容单薄、错误较多得0-1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $