·Unit 1 The Changing World单元自测卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“变化的世界”为主题，聚焦交通、科技等真实情境，全面考查人教版九年级上册Unit 1核心语言能力与思维品质的单元复习卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|现在完成时、used to等语法|对话情境贴近生活，如“家乡变化”“智能图书馆”| |完形填空|10/15|词汇辨析、时态（现在完成时）|以家乡今昔对比为线索，融合“take place”“build up”等单元短语| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|选取高铁发展、新寨村咖啡产业转型等真实案例，体现时代性| |语法填空|10/10|时态（现在完成时、一般过去时）、非谓语|以深圳40年变迁为语篇，考查语法在语境中的运用| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息提取、同义转换|围绕“智慧城市”主题，培养获取与整合信息能力| |书面表达|1/20|综合语言运用|结合“家乡变化”征文，要求分析交通/环境变化影响，提升思维品质|

九年级英语（人教版）上册单元自测卷 Unit 1 The Changing World （考试时间80分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I heard you went back to your hometown last week. How is it now? —Oh, great changes ______ there since I left five years ago. I could hardly recognize it! A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. take place 2. —Does your grandfather still live in the countryside? —No. He ______ live there, but now he enjoys living in the city with us. A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. uses to 3. —______ you ______ the new smart library yet? I heard it's amazing. —Not yet. I'm planning to go there this weekend with my classmates. A. Did; visit B. Will; visit C. Do; visit D. Have; visited 4. —Look at all these cars on the road! Traffic is so heavy now. —Yes. In the past ten years, the number of private cars in our city ______ rapidly. A. increases B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 5. —When was the new high-speed railway completed? —It ______ in 2022 and it ______ in use for over three years now. A. built; has been B. was built; has been C. has built; was D. was built; was 6. —How long has your aunt lived in this community? —She ______ here since she moved here in 2018. She really loves the neighborhood. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. has lived 7. —I remember there used to be an old market here. Where is it now? —It has been turned ______ a modern shopping center. It's very popular now. A. into B. off C. down D. up 8. —Grandma, why did you always carry so much cash when you went shopping? —Well, we ______ use cash to pay for things in the past. There was no mobile payment at that time. A. have to B. had to C. used to D. are used to 9. —Where is your brother? I haven't seen him all morning. —He ______ the new science museum with his class. They'll be back in two hours. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 10. —Life in our city has improved so much in recent years. —I agree. The government ______ many new policies to improve people's living conditions. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Over the past few decades, China has experienced remarkable changes. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. Twenty years ago, my hometown was a small and 11______ town. The streets were narrow and the buildings were mostly old and low. There were only a few shops and 12______ public facilities. People mainly traveled by bike or on foot because 13 ______people could afford a car. However, great changes have 14______ place since 2010. The government 15 ______a lot of money in building new roads, schools and hospitals. Many tall buildings have been16______ up. The old factory area has been turned into a beautiful park where people can 17______ and do exercise. What's more, technology has made our lives much more 18______. Now we can shop online, pay with our phones, and even take online classes. High-speed railways 19 ______our city to many other big cities, making travel fast and convenient. I feel 20______ proud of the great progress my hometown has made. I believe it will become even better in the future. 11. A. modern B. quiet C. crowded D. poor 12. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few 13. A. many B. most C. few D. all 14. A. taken B. given C. made D. put 15. A. has invested B. invests C. will invest D. was investing 16. A. put B. set C. built D. made 17. A. work B. relax C. study D. shop 18. A. difficult B. traditional C. expensive D. convenient 19. A. connect B. connected C. will connect D. have connected 20. A. hardly B. never C. really D. suddenly 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A China's high-speed railway network has grown rapidly over the past 15 years. It is now the largest in the world, covering over 45,000 kilometers. The development of high-speed rail has greatly changed the way Chinese people travel. Before the high-speed rail era, it took more than 10 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. Now, the high-speed train covers the distance in about 4.5 hours. This has made business trips and family visits much easier and faster. The high-speed railway has also brought economic benefits to many cities. For example, small cities along the railway lines have seen a rapid growth in tourism. More people are willing to visit these places because they can get there quickly and comfortably. However, building such a large railway network was not easy. Engineers had to solve many difficult problems, especially in mountain areas where they needed to build many bridges and tunnels. Despite these challenges, China has successfully built one of the most advanced railway systems in the world. The government plans to continue expanding the high-speed railway network in the coming years, connecting more cities and making travel even more convenient for everyone. 21. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train now? A. About 4.5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 10 hours. D. About 15 hours. 22. What benefit has the high-speed railway brought to small cities? A. More factories. B. More tourists. C. More schools. D. More hospitals. 23. What was one of the challenges of building the high-speed railway? A. Lack of money. B. Shortage of workers. C. Too many cities to connect. D. Difficulties in mountain areas. 24. The underlined word "advanced" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. old-fashioned B. expensive C. highly developed D. simple 25. What can we learn about the future of China's high-speed railway? A. It will stop expanding because it's already large enough. B. It will continue to grow and connect more cities. C. It will only focus on repairing old railways. D. It will become less popular among travelers. B Xinzhai Village in Yunnan Province is one of China's earliest coffee-growing places. Local temperature and soil are perfect for planting high-quality coffee beans. Villagers first grew coffee trees in 1952. Back then, few Chinese people drank coffee, so villagers stopped coffee planting and grew rice and corn instead. In the 1980s, international coffee brands entered China, and villagers restarted coffee farming. But foreign companies only bought low-grade beans to make cheap instant coffee. Villagers could hardly make enough money to live. Since 2007, the village has upgraded its coffee industry. Farmers started growing high-quality beans and created its own local coffee brand. Today, coffee plantations cover over 9 million square meters. "Baoshan coffee" has won many international awards and sells worldwide. The village also developed rural tourism. A coffee experience hall, coffee museum and farm stays were built. Around 120,000 tourists come to Xinzhai every year. The village has changed from a poor farming area into a famous coffee tourist spot. 26. Why does Xinzhai Village suit coffee planting? A. It has a long farming history. B. International companies give support. C. Lots of tourists come here every year. D. It has proper temperature and soil. 27. Why did villagers stop growing coffee in the 1950s? A. Coffee trees failed to grow. B. They did not have enough farmland. C. Few local people drank coffee at that time. D. Foreign companies refused to buy their coffee. 28. What change took place in Xinzhai's coffee industry after 2007? A. Villagers gave up coffee growing completely. B. They returned to growing rice and corn again. C. They only sold coffee to overseas companies. D. They produced top-grade coffee with their own brand. 29. How many tourists visit Xinzhai Village every year? A. About 12,000. B. About 120,000. C. About 1,200,000. D. About 9,000,000. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Coffee in China B. Skills of Growing Good Coffee C. Xinzhai: A Poor Village Turned Coffee Tourist Spot D. Foreign Coffee Brands in China C Technology has changed nearly every part of daily life. The way we communicate, shop and study is totally different from twenty years ago. Communication changed most greatly. In the past, people wrote letters or made costly long-distance calls to contact relatives far away. Today, smartphones and the Internet allow free video calls with people anywhere. Apps like WeChat and Douyin let us share daily moments instantly. Shopping also sees huge changes. Twenty years ago, people could only buy goods in physical shops. Now online platforms such as Taobao and JD offer millions of products. People can order goods on mobile phones, and things arrive at home within hours or days. Education is another field with big improvements. Online courses let students take lessons from top universities at home. During COVID-19, millions of students took classes online, which sped up the development of digital education. Still, technological changes are not all good. Many people worry that long screen time harms health. Others care about online privacy and false information spread on the Internet. As technology develops, we need to make good use of its advantages while avoiding its downsides. 31. How did people keep in touch with distant family in the old days? A. Through video calls. B. By writing letters or expensive phone calls. C. By social media apps. D. By online messages. 32. The word "instantly" in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. slowly B. secretly C. carefully D. immediately 33. What pushed the fast development of digital education? A. Popular social media. B. The COVID-19 pandemic. C. Wide use of smartphones. D. Rapid growth of online shopping. 34. What is the writer's opinion about technological changes? A. He thinks technology is fully good. B. He thinks technology is completely bad. C. He sees both advantages and hidden problems. D. He shows no interest in technology. 35. What advice does the writer give us on technology? A. Make full use of its strengths and stay away from its weaknesses. B. Stop using mobile phones entirely. C. Only use technology for school study. D. Never share personal information online. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Shenzhen is one of China's most amazing cities. It 36______ (change) greatly over the past forty years. In the early 1980s, Shenzhen 37 ______(be) a small fishing village with only several thousand people. There 38 ______(be) few houses, and roads were just dirt paths. Local people made money by fishing and39______ (farm). Life was really hard. Everything changed in 1980 when Shenzhen became a special economic zone. It drew millions of workers and businessmen from all over China and other countries. With hard work and creativity, Shenzhen 40______ (start) to develop quickly. Now Shenzhen is a high-tech city. Home to tech firms like Huawei and Tencent, it has modern transport including subways and high-speed trains, 41______ makes travelling very easy. Shenzhen also pays much attention to its 42______ (citizen) quality of life. Many parks and green walkways have been built for people to relax. The city also leads the country in 43______ (use) clean energy to cut air pollution. Year after year, Shenzhen has grown from a tiny village into 44______ large modern city. Its pioneering spirit makes it a model 45______ urban development. No one doubts that Shenzhen will have a brighter future. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A New Way of Living: Smart Cities Imagine a city with street lights that turn on when people walk past, rubbish bins that tell cleaners when they are full, and traffic lights that adjust according to car numbers. These are not science fiction—they already exist in many cities as part of smart city construction. A smart city uses technology and data to improve residents' life quality. Sensors are placed on roads, in buildings and parks. They collect information about traffic, energy use, air quality and more. Computers analyze the data to help the city run more efficiently. Singapore is a top smart city worldwide. It uses sensors to watch public cleanliness and the physical state of elderly people living alone. In Barcelona, Spain, smart parking systems help drivers find empty parking spots fast, cutting traffic jams and air pollution. China also makes big progress in smart city building. Cities including Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Shanghai use AI and big data to upgrade public services. For example, AI cameras in some Chinese cities can spot traffic accidents and send help right away. However, smart city construction brings challenges. Privacy risk is the biggest worry—people fear constant monitoring will disturb personal life. People also worry about high building costs and online safety problems. Even with these difficulties, building smart cities is an unavoidable trend. As technology keeps improving, more cities will become smarter in the future. Smart Cities Definition A smart city uses 46______ and data to improve life quality. Function of sensors To collect information about traffic, energy use and 47______. Singapore's practice Uses sensors to watch public cleanliness and the 48______ of the elderly. China's practice AI cameras can find traffic accidents and send 49______ in seconds. Writer's opinion The trend of smart cities seems 50______. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 我市举办“家乡变化”英语征文比赛，请你投稿。 写作要点： 1. 介绍家乡过去和现在1-2处具体变化（交通、通讯、环境任选其一或其二）； 2. 选取其中一项变化，说明它给生活带来的积极/消极影响并阐述理由。 写作要求： 1. 词数90—110； 2. 不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 3. 给出开头不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（10分） 1. B 考查现在完成时。since引导一般过去时从句，主句需使用现在完成时，用以表示动作从过去持续至现在。take place为固定短语，意为“发生”。 2. A 考查固定句型辨析。used to do 表示“过去常常做某事，现在已不再发生”；be/ get used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”。本题侧重今昔对比，故选used to。 3. D 考查现在完成时标志词。yet为现在完成时标志性词汇，多用于疑问句和否定句，对应时态为have/has+过去分词。 4. C 考查现在完成时时间状语。in the past ten years为现在完成时高频时间状语，谓语动词需采用现在完成时态。 5. B 考查时态与被动语态综合运用。in 2022为过去具体时间，主语与build为被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态；“for+一段时间”与现在完成时连用，强调状态持续至今。 6. D 考查现在完成时用法。since后接过去时间点，主句谓语动词需用现在完成时，侧重状态持续。 7. A 考查固定短语。turn...into...为单元核心固定搭配，意为“把……转变为……”。 8. C 考查used to语境运用。in the past提示描述过去习惯性动作，used to do 贴合“过去习惯性使用现金”的语境。 9. A 考查现在完成时短语辨析。has gone to 表示“去了某地，尚未返回”；has been to 表示“去过某地，已经返回”。根据后文“两小时后返回”可知人未归。 10. C考查现在完成时。in recent years为现在完成时典型时间状语，强调过去动作对当下造成的影响与结果。 二、完形填空（15分） 11. B 语境推理题。根据后文街道狭窄、房屋低矮老旧的描述，可判断早年小镇环境安静、设施简陋，其余选项与语境不符。 12. D 词汇辨析题。public facilities为可数名词复数。few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a few表肯定“有一些”；little与a little仅修饰不可数名词。本句体现早年公共设施匮乏，含否定语义。 13. C 语境推理题。结合小镇落后的背景，过去极少有人具备购车能力，few符合语义逻辑。 14. A 固定搭配题。take place 为固定短语，意为“发生”，无被动语态，为单元核心考点。 15. A 时态判断题。since 2010提示动作从过去延续至现在，需使用现在完成时。 16. C 固定搭配题。be built up 用于建筑物、建筑群的修建搭建；set up多用于机构、场所设立，本题修饰高楼建筑，故选built。 17. B 语境推理题。公园的功能为休闲放松、健身锻炼，relax符合场景语义。 18. D 词义辨析题。网购、线上学习、移动支付等科技发展，极大提升生活便捷度，convenient符合单元话题主旨。 19. D 时态运用题。高铁连通城市是始于过去、持续至今的客观状态，需用现在完成时。 20. C 副词辨析题。really用以修饰形容词，强化情感语气，贴合作者对家乡发展的自豪态度。 三、阅读理解（30分） 21. A 细节理解题。根据原文第二段内容，京沪高铁现行通行时长约4.5小时。 22. B 细节理解题。原文第三段明确指出，高铁线路带动沿线小城旅游业发展，游客数量显著增加。 23. D 细节理解题。原文第四段说明，高铁建设的主要难点集中在山区地形施工，需修建大量桥梁与隧道。 24. C 词义猜测题。结合前文高铁建设的重大成就，可推断advanced意为“先进的、高度发达的”。 25. B 推理判断题。根据文章末段可知，我国高铁网络将持续扩容，覆盖更多城市。 26. D 细节理解题。文章首段明确，适宜的气温与土壤条件是新寨村适合种植优质咖啡的核心原因。 27. C 细节理解题。根据原文第二段，建国初期国内咖啡消费人群极少，村民因此停止咖啡种植。 28. D 细节理解题。2007年后该村完成产业升级，培育高品质咖啡豆，打造本土特色咖啡品牌，摆脱低端加工模式。 29. B 细节理解题。文章末段给出明确数据，该村年接待游客约12万人次。 30. C 主旨大意题。全文围绕新寨村从传统贫困村落转型为咖啡特色旅游村镇的发展变化展开，其余选项概括片面。 31. B 细节理解题。原文第二段介绍，过去人们依靠书信、长途付费电话实现远距离联络。 32. D 词义猜测题。结合网络实时分享的语境，instantly意为“立刻、即刻”，与immediately同义。 33. B 细节理解题。原文第四段表明，新冠疫情期间的线上授课，加速了数字化教育的普及与发展。 34. C 态度判断题。文章辩证阐述科技发展的优势与弊端，客观说明其双面性。 35. A 主旨归纳题。文章末段点明主旨，人们应合理利用科技优势，规避其负面影响。 四、语法填空（15分） 36. has changed 现在完成时。over the past forty years 为现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语为单数，谓语动词用对应形式。 37. was 一般过去时。in the early 1980s 为过去具体时间，主语为单数，be动词用was。 38. were 一般过去时。there be句型遵循就近原则，后文houses为复数，过去时态用were。 39. farming 非谓语动词。and连接并列结构，与fishing保持形式一致，使用动名词。 40. started 一般过去时。1980年为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式。 41. which 定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，只能用which。 42. citizens' 名词所有格。复数名词所有格形式，用以表示“市民的生活质量”。 43. using 介词用法。介词in后接动名词作宾语。 44. a 不定冠词。large为辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指一座现代化城市。 45. for 固定搭配。a model for... 为固定结构，意为“……的典范”。 五、任务型阅读（10分） 46. technology 细节提取题。根据原文第二段首句，智慧城市依托科技与数据提升居民生活质量。 47. air quality 细节提取题。原文明确传感器可采集交通、能耗、空气质量等相关数据。 48. health 同义转换题。原文the physical state 指代身体健康状况，同义转换为health。 49. help 细节提取题。智能摄像头可及时发现交通事故并推送救援。 50. unstoppable 主旨概括题。原文unavoidable trend 意为“必然趋势”，概括为不可阻挡的。 六、书面表达（20分） 参考范文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. Years ago, it was a small town with narrow roads and low old houses. Most people traveled by bike or on foot, and there were no large shopping malls. Now everything looks new. Wide roads and tall buildings appear everywhere. The biggest change is the high-speed railway connecting our town to big cities. It makes visiting my grandparents much easier. I used to spend four hours on the bus, but now the high-speed train takes only one hour. Though the station is a little far from my home and I need to take a bus to get there, I still love this change. It saves lots of time and makes our life more convenient. I believe my hometown will become better and better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $