Unit 1 The Changing World （单元自测卷·重庆专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“ The Changing World ”主题，通过时代性情境与梯度化设计，全面考查九年级学生语言能力与跨文化思维，适配单元复习检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|35分|环境变化、科技发展（如高铁、移动支付）|对话/独白围绕家乡变迁，第五节补全笔记强化信息抓取| |阅读理解|30分|生态旅游、通信变革、智能公交|素材贴近社会热点（如“云校车”“熊猫巴士”），考查细节与推理| |书面表达|20分|交通、住房、环境等变化描述|要求写信阐述家乡15年变迁，融合语言输出与思维表达| |任务型阅读|10分|AI技术应用|以“熊猫巴士”为载体，检测信息整合与批判性思维|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit1 The Changing World 第一部分 听力答案 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．dirty 22．houses 23．places 24．terrible 第二部分 笔试部分答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．B 41．No, there isn’t. 42．Because it has the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 43．It can talk with passengers, give proper solutions for people’s problems, and record bad behavior. 44．Yes, because it is smart, safe, and environmentally friendly. 45．Are 46．friends 47．don’t 48．agree 49．What 50．is 51．cheer 52．up 53．We are lucky to have true friends 54．unsafe 55．swipe 56．Mobile payment 57．safe 58．例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past fifteen years. In the past, the roads here were narrow and bumpy. But now wide national highways have been built, making our travel much more convenient. We used to live in small and old houses, while now all families move into bright and spacious new flats. The local environment has also improved greatly. The bare and sandy hills are now covered with green trees. Besides, our school has new libraries and multi-media classrooms, which offer us a better study environment. I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力测试（共五小节，满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 2．A．That sounds terrible. B．It’s really unbelievable, isn’t it? C．I don’t care about the changes. 3．A．It has made their lives much better than before. B．Tourism doesn’t need too much development. C．Local people don’t like too many tourists. 4．A．It’s really good for environmental protection. B．Sandstorms never happen anywhere now. C．People don’t need to plant trees any more. 5．A．Because transport and farming have improved. B．Because they used to work far away. C．Because the village was small. 6．A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．Where did the woman’s father work in 1987? A．At a train station. B．In an office. C．On a farm. 8．What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past? A．About 500. B．About 2,000. C．About 3,000. 9．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Snakes. 10．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. 11．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 12．What does the woman think of the new railway? A．It’s fast and convenient. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s always crowded. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．How long has Mr. Green been in China? A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 15 years. 14．What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A．The high-speed trains. B．The mobile payment. C．The online shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 15．What did Lin Tao do in his hometown last weekend? A．He planted trees on the hill. B．He did a survey on environmental changes. C．He visited his old classmates in the village. 16．What holds the sand now according to the dialogue? A．Thousands of bushes and trees. B．Newly built stone walls. C．High-tech farming greenhouses. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What did the speaker’s hometown look like ten years ago? A．Clean and modern. B．Busy and rich. C．Narrow and dirty. 18．What helped improve the local environment a lot? A．Building new roads. B．Developing tourism. C．Planting green plants. 19．What do young people do in the hometown now? A．Only study in big cities. B．Work and start businesses here. C．Travel abroad every year. 20.What does the speaker want to tell us? A．The past life was very hard. B．Hometown changes bring a better life. C．Technology has disadvantages. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Changes in My Hometown In the Past At Present The roads were narrow and 21 . The roads are wide and clean. People lived in small, old 22 . People live in big, new apartments. There were few 23 for shopping. There are many supermarkets and malls. Children went to school on foot. Children go to school by bus or car. The air was 24 because of the factories. The air is much fresher now. 第二部分 笔试部分（共115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Lin Tao, and I grew up in a small town. When I was a child, the town was quiet and simple. There were only a few shops, and the roads were narrow. People knew each other, and life moved slowly. Over the past ten years, my hometown 1 a lot. New buildings have appeared, and the population has 2 doubled. The government has built a new hospital, a modern shopping mall, and a sports center. 3 these changes, life has become more convenient. However, not everyone is 4 with the rapid development. Some old buildings were torn down, and the town lost some of its historical charm. The traffic has become 5 , and the air is not as clean as before. I have mixed feelings about the changes. 6 one hand, I enjoy the new facilities and job opportunities. 7 the other hand, I miss the peaceful atmosphere of the past. I believe we can find a balance between development and 8 . My dream is to see my hometown become a 9 place where modern life and nature coexist. I hope that 10 the future, it will be a model for other towns to follow. 1．A．changed B．changes C．has changed 2．A．almost B．hardly C．never 3．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of 4．A．happy B．angry C．bored 5．A．lighter B．heavier C．faster 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．In B．On C．At 8．A．pollution B．protection C．population 9．A．noisy B．crowded C．wonderful 10．A．in B．on C．at 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village in the north of China, the land used to be very 11 . There were few trees, and 12 often happened. People had to travel far to get clean water because of the 13 of water. Thirty years ago, the village was very poor. Most roads were just dirt 14 . People lived in small, old houses. Many young people 15 to work in big cities. But things have changed a lot 16 the government’s support. New highways and railways have been built. The villagers have planted many trees and bushes to hold the 17 together. Now, the environment is much better. What’s more, many farmers now work in 18 greenhouses. They grow fruit and vegetables and sell them online. 19 is widely used here. People can buy things without carrying cash. The villagers are very happy with these changes. They believe their lives will become 20 better in the future. 11．A．rich B．sandy C．wet D．soft 12．A．rainstorms B．snowstorms C．sandstorms D．windstorms 13．A．shortage B．amount C．kind D．type 14．A．tracks B．highways C．railways D．bridges 15．A．used to go B．are used to going C．got used to go D．use to go 16．A．because B．thanks to C．instead of D．as for 17．A．water B．sand C．soil D．root 18．A．low-tech B．high-tech C．old-fashioned D．small 19．A．Cash B．Credit card C．E-payment D．Paper money 20．A．even B．very C．too D．quite 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 2026 “Hebei in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Hebei and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take a photo about “New Era (时代), New Hebei”. Photos should show the achievements of Hebei’s development in recent years, pleasant life or special sights in Hebei. A single photo or photo sets (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome. Upload it! Upload the photo(s) at www.hebeifocus.com. Describe it. Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photo. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided by the number of likes you get. Prizes The 1st Prize 5 winners 3,000RMB The 2nd Prize 10 winners 2,000 RMB The 3rd Prize 20 winners 1,000RMB Award of Excellence 30 winners Nice gifts The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before June 20th, 2026! 21．How many steps must you follow if you want to join the photo competition? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 22．Which photo(s) might be accepted into the competition? A．A single photo about a special place outside Hebei. B．A black-and-white photo about ancient Hebei. C．A set of 3 photos about recent success in Hebei. D．Seven color photos of amazing modern Hebei. 23．Which is the right rule for this photo competition? A．You may win when you get lots of “likes”. B．Over 65 people can get prizes in the end. C．All the winners will get some nice gifts. D．You can upload your work before June 25th. B When Bob first visited Li Rui’s hometown 20 years ago, everything was quite different. The roads were full of stones. It took half a day to drive to the nearest town. People walked miles to find doctors, and there were no big shops. Sandstorms came every spring, making farmlands smaller year by year. Last month, Bob visited the place again. He was shocked at all the changes. Wide new roads run through the whole village. A modern hospital and a big supermarket stand along the street. The hills are full of green trees now, and sandstorms hardly happen. Many young people who left for cities have returned. They built greenhouses and sell fruit to tourists and online buyers. Bob talked with Li Rui’s grandfather. The old man told him the government gave money and tools to plant bushes on sand land. Villagers worked together for over ten years. Now their village is famous as a green tourist spot. Bob said the China-aided Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya brought similar changes to African towns. Cooperation between countries can help everyone live a better life. 24．How long did it take Bob to reach the town 20 years ago? A．One hour. B．Half a day. C．Ten hours. 25．Why did sandstorms stop happening often? A．People planted many trees and bushes. B．The government built new hospitals. C．Young people worked in greenhouses. 26．What do young villagers do now? A．Work in big faraway cities. B．Sell farm products online and to tourists. C．Help build railways in Africa. 27．What’s Bob’s opinion about international cooperation? A．It only helps Chinese villages. B．It can bring good changes to different places. C．It costs too much money for countries. C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 28．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 29．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A．bus → cable car → lift → walk B．bus → lift → cable car → walk C．lift → bus → cable car → walk D．bus → walk → lift → cable car 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 31．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. D With the development of technology, our ways of communication have changed a lot. In the past, people mainly communicated by letters. It took days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination. Later, telephones were invented. People could talk to each other directly, but they could only use telephones at home or in offices. Now, great changes have taken place in communication. We have many modern communication tools. Mobile phones are very popular. With the Internet, we can make calls, send messages, and even have video calls anytime and anywhere. Social media apps like WeChat and QQ also help us stay in touch with friends and family easily. We can share photos, videos, and our daily life with others. And we can also get the latest news from all over the world in seconds. E-payment and online shopping have also become part of daily life. These modern ways of communication make people’s life much easier and more colourful. They help people keep in touch more closely. The world becomes like a small village. People really enjoy the great changes that communication has brought to their life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32．How did people mainly communicate in the past? A．By mobile phones. B．By letters. C．By video calls. D．By social media. 33．What was the problem with letters? A．They were expensive. B．They were not safe. C．They took a long time to arrive. D．They were hard to write. 34．What can we do with mobile phones now? A．Only make calls. B．Only send messages. C．Make calls, send messages and have video calls. D．Travel around the world. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The changes in transportation. B．The changes in communication. C．How to write letters. D．How to invent telephones. 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Have you visited Saihanba these days? B: Yes, I went there last weekend. 36 A: It’s amazing that the sandy land turns into green forest. 37 B: Workers planted bushes and trees for sixty years without stopping. A: 38 Did villagers’ lives get better? B: Sure. They can grow fruit in greenhouses and sell things online. A: 39 B: The government built a new hospital and library for them too. A: 40 Hard work truly brings great changes. A．How did they make such big changes? B．I fully agree with you. C．There used to be terrible sandstorms there every year. D．What other changes can you see there? E．Where did workers plant trees in the past? F．How long does it take to get there by bus? G．That sounds wonderful. 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the bus begins self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at red lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems like planning routes (线路) and telling them where to get off. Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once. The bus runs on clean energy. While it is self-driving, it uses many smart tools to “see” the world. It has cameras and sensors all over its body. These tools help the bus watch the road, other cars, and even people walking. So the bus can stop safely when it meet obstacles and follow traffic rules carefully. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 41．Is there a human driver on the bus? 42．Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? 43．What can the robot do on the bus? 44．Will you choose the “Panda Bus” to take a trip? Why or why not? 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词 1. Friends are important. 2. Sometimes, good friends agree with each other. 3. A true friend is like a warm hand. 4. 当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。 5. lucky, are, we, true friends, to have Friendship is one of the best gifts in our life. 1. 45 46 important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, good friends 2. 47 48 with each other. (否定句) They may even have small arguments. It’s normal. But what really is a true friend? 3. 49 50 a true friend like? (对划线部分提问) A warm hand. He or she will 4. 51 you 52 when you feel down. (完成译句) Dear friends, believe in your friendship and you will win more true friends. 5. 53 . (连词成句) 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 The Changes in Payment Methods In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. With the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street vendors. All you need to do is scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Time Payment Method Feature In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes 54 Later Bank cards People could 55 cards in stores Now 56 Convenient and 57 Problem Some old people find it hard to use 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．假设你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Mike写信询问你家乡近十五年的巨大变化，请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：从前道路坑洼狭窄，如今修建宽阔国道，出行十分便利； 2. 住房：从前全家挤小平房，现在搬进宽敞明亮新式居民楼； 3. 环境：从前荒山光秃秃黄沙漫天，如今漫山绿树成荫； 4. 教育：学校新建图书室、多媒体多功能教室； 5. 你的内心感受。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当补充细节，让行文流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What is change the most in your hometown? What is change the most in your hometown? Listen to the next question. Great changes have taken place in my hometown since three years ago. Great changes have taken place in my hometown since three years ago. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me how the development of tourism has changed local people's ves? Could you tell me how the development of tourism has changed local people's lives? Listen to the next question. The government has planted many bushes to hold the soil against sand storms. The government has planted many bushes to hold the soil against sand storms. Listen to the next question. why are local people richer and happier than before? Why are local people richer and happier than before? Listen to the next question. How long did you use to take to reach the town? How long did IT use to take to . reach the town? Listen to the next question. When did you first come here? In nineteen and eighty seven, my father found a job on a farm, so we moved here. Listen to the next . question. Are you from some lia? Yes, it's a big province, but the population of my village is only five hundred. now. In the past, there were about three thousand people. Listen to the next question. Hello, David. But did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I have always liked animals like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Listen to the next question. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Listen to the next question. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. My . hometown . used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Listen to the next question. Have you taken a new high speed railway to the city? sure. IT only takes one hour. It's fast and very convenient for us. Have you taken a new high speed railway . to the city? sure. IT only takes one hour. It's fast, very convenient for us. Listen to the next question. mr. Green, how long have you lived in china . for ten years? I arrived here in twenty fifteen. wow. What chinese change surprises you most? The high speed trains. I can travel across the country in a short time. now. mr. Green, how long have you lived . in china for ten years? I arrived here in . twenty fifteen. wow. What chinese change surprises you most? The high speed trains. I can travel across the country in a short time now. Listen to the next question. Hi, linton. I hear you just came back from your hometown. Yeah, I went there to do a survey on environmental changes last weekend. Did IT look the same as I did ten years ago? To tell you the truth, IT changed so much that I could hardly . believe IT. I remember there used to be serious and storms every spring. IT was true before, but now the sand is held by thousands of bushes and trees. That's great. Who did this great environmental project? IT was the local government, with the support of all the villages here. Hi, linton. I hear you just came back from your hometown. Yeah, I went there to do a survey on environmental changes last weekend. Did IT look the same as I did ten years ago? To tell you the truth. IT changed so much that I could hardly believe IT. I remember there used to be serious sandstorms every spring. IT was true before, but now the sand is held by thousands of bushes . and trees. That's great. Who did this great environmental project? IT was the local government, with the support of all the villages here. Listen to the next question. Let me tell you about my hometown. Ten years ago, I was a small and dirty place. The streets were narrow and there was rubbish where, but now everything has changed. The government started a Green project. People planted lots of trees and Green plants. The air became cleaner and the rivers became clear. The environment has improved a lot. Young people who left for big cities are now coming back. They start businesses, open shops and create jobs. The hometown is full of energy. People also enjoy many convenient services. Now e payment is used everywhere from big supermarkets to small street vendors. Life is so much easier. I am proud of the changes in my hometown. They have brought us a Better life. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. Let me tell you about my hometown. Ten years ago, IT was a small and dirty place. The streets were narrow and there was rubbish everywhere. But now everything has changed. The government started a Green project. People planted lots of trees and Green plants. The air became cleaner and the rivers became clearer. The environment has improved a lot. Young people who left for big cities are now coming back. They start businesses, open shops and create jobs. The hometown is full of energy. People also enjoy many convenient services. Now e payment is used everywhere from big supermarkets to small street vendors. Life is so much easier. I am proud of the changes in my hometown. They have brought us a Better life. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. Listen to the next question. Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads around our village were narrow, and thirty people lived in small old houses. We only had one small shop, so there were few places for shopping. Most children walk to school every day. At that time, many small factories made lots of pollution, so the air was terrible. But now everything is different. The government built wide, clean roads. We moved into big, bright, new apartments. Many big supermarkets have appeared in town. Students can take buses or cars to school. All polluting factories were closed, and we planted many trees. The air becomes much pressure than before. Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads around our village were narrow and dirty. People lived in small old houses. We only had one small shop, so there were few places for shopping. Most children walk to school every day. At that time, many small factories made lots of pollution, so the air was terrible. But now everything is different. The government built White, clean roads. We moved into big, bright new apartments. Many big supermarkets have appeared in town. Students can take buses or cars to score. All polluting factories were closed, and we planted many trees. The air becomes much pressure than before. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力测试（共五小节，满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 2．A．That sounds terrible. B．It’s really unbelievable, isn’t it? C．I don’t care about the changes. 3．A．It has made their lives much better than before. B．Tourism doesn’t need too much development. C．Local people don’t like too many tourists. 4．A．It’s really good for environmental protection. B．Sandstorms never happen anywhere now. C．People don’t need to plant trees any more. 5．A．Because transport and farming have improved. B．Because they used to work far away. C．Because the village was small. 6．A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．Where did the woman’s father work in 1987? A．At a train station. B．In an office. C．On a farm. 8．What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past? A．About 500. B．About 2,000. C．About 3,000. 9．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Snakes. 10．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. 11．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 12．What does the woman think of the new railway? A．It’s fast and convenient. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s always crowded. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．How long has Mr. Green been in China? A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 15 years. 14．What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A．The high-speed trains. B．The mobile payment. C．The online shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 15．What did Lin Tao do in his hometown last weekend? A．He planted trees on the hill. B．He did a survey on environmental changes. C．He visited his old classmates in the village. 16．What holds the sand now according to the dialogue? A．Thousands of bushes and trees. B．Newly built stone walls. C．High-tech farming greenhouses. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What did the speaker’s hometown look like ten years ago? A．Clean and modern. B．Busy and rich. C．Narrow and dirty. 18．What helped improve the local environment a lot? A．Building new roads. B．Developing tourism. C．Planting green plants. 19．What do young people do in the hometown now? A．Only study in big cities. B．Work and start businesses here. C．Travel abroad every year. 20.What does the speaker want to tell us? A．The past life was very hard. B．Hometown changes bring a better life. C．Technology has disadvantages. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Changes in My Hometown In the Past At Present The roads were narrow and 21 . The roads are wide and clean. People lived in small, old 22 . People live in big, new apartments. There were few 23 for shopping. There are many supermarkets and malls. Children went to school on foot. Children go to school by bus or car. The air was 24 because of the factories. The air is much fresher now. 第二部分 笔试部分（共115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Lin Tao, and I grew up in a small town. When I was a child, the town was quiet and simple. There were only a few shops, and the roads were narrow. People knew each other, and life moved slowly. Over the past ten years, my hometown 1 a lot. New buildings have appeared, and the population has 2 doubled. The government has built a new hospital, a modern shopping mall, and a sports center. 3 these changes, life has become more convenient. However, not everyone is 4 with the rapid development. Some old buildings were torn down, and the town lost some of its historical charm. The traffic has become 5 , and the air is not as clean as before. I have mixed feelings about the changes. 6 one hand, I enjoy the new facilities and job opportunities. 7 the other hand, I miss the peaceful atmosphere of the past. I believe we can find a balance between development and 8 . My dream is to see my hometown become a 9 place where modern life and nature coexist. I hope that 10 the future, it will be a model for other towns to follow. 1．A．changed B．changes C．has changed 2．A．almost B．hardly C．never 3．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of 4．A．happy B．angry C．bored 5．A．lighter B．heavier C．faster 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．In B．On C．At 8．A．pollution B．protection C．population 9．A．noisy B．crowded C．wonderful 10．A．in B．on C．at 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village in the north of China, the land used to be very 11 . There were few trees, and 12 often happened. People had to travel far to get clean water because of the 13 of water. Thirty years ago, the village was very poor. Most roads were just dirt 14 . People lived in small, old houses. Many young people 15 to work in big cities. But things have changed a lot 16 the government’s support. New highways and railways have been built. The villagers have planted many trees and bushes to hold the 17 together. Now, the environment is much better. What’s more, many farmers now work in 18 greenhouses. They grow fruit and vegetables and sell them online. 19 is widely used here. People can buy things without carrying cash. The villagers are very happy with these changes. They believe their lives will become 20 better in the future. 11．A．rich B．sandy C．wet D．soft 12．A．rainstorms B．snowstorms C．sandstorms D．windstorms 13．A．shortage B．amount C．kind D．type 14．A．tracks B．highways C．railways D．bridges 15．A．used to go B．are used to going C．got used to go D．use to go 16．A．because B．thanks to C．instead of D．as for 17．A．water B．sand C．soil D．root 18．A．low-tech B．high-tech C．old-fashioned D．small 19．A．Cash B．Credit card C．E-payment D．Paper money 20．A．even B．very C．too D．quite 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 2026 “Hebei in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Hebei and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take a photo about “New Era (时代), New Hebei”. Photos should show the achievements of Hebei’s development in recent years, pleasant life or special sights in Hebei. A single photo or photo sets (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome. Upload it! Upload the photo(s) at www.hebeifocus.com. Describe it. Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photo. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided by the number of likes you get. Prizes The 1st Prize 5 winners 3,000RMB The 2nd Prize 10 winners 2,000 RMB The 3rd Prize 20 winners 1,000RMB Award of Excellence 30 winners Nice gifts The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before June 20th, 2026! 21．How many steps must you follow if you want to join the photo competition? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 22．Which photo(s) might be accepted into the competition? A．A single photo about a special place outside Hebei. B．A black-and-white photo about ancient Hebei. C．A set of 3 photos about recent success in Hebei. D．Seven color photos of amazing modern Hebei. 23．Which is the right rule for this photo competition? A．You may win when you get lots of “likes”. B．Over 65 people can get prizes in the end. C．All the winners will get some nice gifts. D．You can upload your work before June 25th. B When Bob first visited Li Rui’s hometown 20 years ago, everything was quite different. The roads were full of stones. It took half a day to drive to the nearest town. People walked miles to find doctors, and there were no big shops. Sandstorms came every spring, making farmlands smaller year by year. Last month, Bob visited the place again. He was shocked at all the changes. Wide new roads run through the whole village. A modern hospital and a big supermarket stand along the street. The hills are full of green trees now, and sandstorms hardly happen. Many young people who left for cities have returned. They built greenhouses and sell fruit to tourists and online buyers. Bob talked with Li Rui’s grandfather. The old man told him the government gave money and tools to plant bushes on sand land. Villagers worked together for over ten years. Now their village is famous as a green tourist spot. Bob said the China-aided Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya brought similar changes to African towns. Cooperation between countries can help everyone live a better life. 24．How long did it take Bob to reach the town 20 years ago? A．One hour. B．Half a day. C．Ten hours. 25．Why did sandstorms stop happening often? A．People planted many trees and bushes. B．The government built new hospitals. C．Young people worked in greenhouses. 26．What do young villagers do now? A．Work in big faraway cities. B．Sell farm products online and to tourists. C．Help build railways in Africa. 27．What’s Bob’s opinion about international cooperation? A．It only helps Chinese villages. B．It can bring good changes to different places. C．It costs too much money for countries. C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 28．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 29．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A．bus → cable car → lift → walk B．bus → lift → cable car → walk C．lift → bus → cable car → walk D．bus → walk → lift → cable car 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 31．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. D With the development of technology, our ways of communication have changed a lot. In the past, people mainly communicated by letters. It took days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination. Later, telephones were invented. People could talk to each other directly, but they could only use telephones at home or in offices. Now, great changes have taken place in communication. We have many modern communication tools. Mobile phones are very popular. With the Internet, we can make calls, send messages, and even have video calls anytime and anywhere. Social media apps like WeChat and QQ also help us stay in touch with friends and family easily. We can share photos, videos, and our daily life with others. And we can also get the latest news from all over the world in seconds. E-payment and online shopping have also become part of daily life. These modern ways of communication make people’s life much easier and more colourful. They help people keep in touch more closely. The world becomes like a small village. People really enjoy the great changes that communication has brought to their life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32．How did people mainly communicate in the past? A．By mobile phones. B．By letters. C．By video calls. D．By social media. 33．What was the problem with letters? A．They were expensive. B．They were not safe. C．They took a long time to arrive. D．They were hard to write. 34．What can we do with mobile phones now? A．Only make calls. B．Only send messages. C．Make calls, send messages and have video calls. D．Travel around the world. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The changes in transportation. B．The changes in communication. C．How to write letters. D．How to invent telephones. 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Have you visited Saihanba these days? B: Yes, I went there last weekend. 36 A: It’s amazing that the sandy land turns into green forest. 37 B: Workers planted bushes and trees for sixty years without stopping. A: 38 Did villagers’ lives get better? B: Sure. They can grow fruit in greenhouses and sell things online. A: 39 B: The government built a new hospital and library for them too. A: 40 Hard work truly brings great changes. A．How did they make such big changes? B．I fully agree with you. C．There used to be terrible sandstorms there every year. D．What other changes can you see there? E．Where did workers plant trees in the past? F．How long does it take to get there by bus? G．That sounds wonderful. 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the bus begins self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at red lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems like planning routes (线路) and telling them where to get off. Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once. The bus runs on clean energy. While it is self-driving, it uses many smart tools to “see” the world. It has cameras and sensors all over its body. These tools help the bus watch the road, other cars, and even people walking. So the bus can stop safely when it meet obstacles and follow traffic rules carefully. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 41．Is there a human driver on the bus? 42．Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? 43．What can the robot do on the bus? 44．Will you choose the “Panda Bus” to take a trip? Why or why not? 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词 1. Friends are important. 2. Sometimes, good friends agree with each other. 3. A true friend is like a warm hand. 4. 当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。 5. lucky, are, we, true friends, to have Friendship is one of the best gifts in our life. 1. 45 46 important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, good friends 2. 47 48 with each other. (否定句) They may even have small arguments. It’s normal. But what really is a true friend? 3. 49 50 a true friend like? (对划线部分提问) A warm hand. He or she will 4. 51 you 52 when you feel down. (完成译句) Dear friends, believe in your friendship and you will win more true friends. 5. 53 . (连词成句) 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 The Changes in Payment Methods In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. With the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street vendors. All you need to do is scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Time Payment Method Feature In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes 54 Later Bank cards People could 55 cards in stores Now 56 Convenient and 57 Problem Some old people find it hard to use 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．假设你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Mike写信询问你家乡近十五年的巨大变化，请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：从前道路坑洼狭窄，如今修建宽阔国道，出行十分便利； 2. 住房：从前全家挤小平房，现在搬进宽敞明亮新式居民楼； 3. 环境：从前荒山光秃秃黄沙漫天，如今漫山绿树成荫； 4. 教育：学校新建图书室、多媒体多功能教室； 5. 你的内心感受。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当补充细节，让行文流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力测试（共五小节，满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】What has changed the most in your hometown? 2．A．That sounds terrible. B．It’s really unbelievable, isn’t it? C．I don’t care about the changes. 【答案】B 【原文】Great changes have taken place in my hometown since three years ago. 3．A．It has made their lives much better than before. B．Tourism doesn’t need too much development. C．Local people don’t like too many tourists. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you tell me how the development of tourism has changed local people’s lives? 4．A．It’s really good for environmental protection. B．Sandstorms never happen anywhere now. C．People don’t need to plant trees any more. 【答案】A 【原文】The government has planted many bushes to hold the soil against sandstorms. 5．A．Because transport and farming have improved. B．Because they used to work far away. C．Because the village was small. 【答案】A 【原文】Why are local people richer and happier than before? 6．A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 【答案】C 【原文】How long did it use to take to reach the town? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．Where did the woman’s father work in 1987? A．At a train station. B．In an office. C．On a farm. 【答案】C 【原文】A: When did you first come here? B: In 1987. My father found a job on a farm so we moved here. 8．What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past? A．About 500. B．About 2,000. C．About 3,000. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you from Shandong, Lydia? W: Yes. It’s a big province, but the population of my village is only five hundred now. In the past, there were about three thousand people. 9．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Snakes. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello David. Did you used to be afraid of dogs? B: No, I didn’t. I have always liked animals liked dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. 10．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you still remember the thick sandstorms we had every spring here five years ago? M: Yeah, but now we barely have sandstorms after planting thousands of bushes. 11．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: My hometown used to be small and quiet. B: Yes, but I think it is more like a modern city now. 12．What does the woman think of the new railway? A．It’s fast and convenient. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s always crowded. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you taken the new high-speed railway to the city? W: Sure. It only takes one hour. It’s fast and very convenient for us. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．How long has Mr. Green been in China? A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 15 years. 14．What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A．The high-speed trains. B．The mobile payment. C．The online shopping. 【答案】13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Mr. Green, how long have you lived in China? M: For ten years. I arrived here in 2015. W: Wow! What Chinese change surprises you most? M: The high-speed trains. I can travel across the country in a short time now. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 15．What did Lin Tao do in his hometown last weekend? A．He planted trees on the hill. B．He did a survey on environmental changes. C．He visited his old classmates in the village. 16．What holds the sand now according to the dialogue? A．Thousands of bushes and trees. B．Newly built stone walls. C．High-tech farming greenhouses. 【答案】15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Hi, Lin Tao. I hear you just came back from your hometown. M: Yeah, I went there to do a survey on environmental changes last weekend. W: Did it look the same as it did ten years ago? M: To tell you the truth, it changed so much that I could hardly believe it. W: I remember there used to be serious sandstorms every spring. M: It was true before, but now the sand is held by thousands of bushes and trees. W: That’s great! Who did this great environmental project? M: It was the local government with the support of all the villagers here. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What did the speaker’s hometown look like ten years ago? A．Clean and modern. B．Busy and rich. C．Narrow and dirty. 18．What helped improve the local environment a lot? A．Building new roads. B．Developing tourism. C．Planting green plants. 19．What do young people do in the hometown now? A．Only study in big cities. B．Work and start businesses here. C．Travel abroad every year. 20.What does the speaker want to tell us? A．The past life was very hard. B．Hometown changes bring a better life. C．Technology has disadvantages. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】    Let me tell you about my hometown. Ten years ago, it was a small and dirty place. The streets were narrow and there was rubbish everywhere. But now, everything has changed.     The government started a green project. People planted lots of trees and green plants. The air became cleaner and the rivers became clearer. The environment has improved a lot.     Young people who left for big cities are now coming back. They start businesses, open shops, and create jobs. The hometown is full of energy.     People also enjoy many convenient services now. E-payment is used everywhere—from big supermarkets to small street vendors. Life is so much easier.     I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. They have brought us a better life. I believe our hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Changes in My Hometown In the Past At Present The roads were narrow and 21 . The roads are wide and clean. People lived in small, old 22 . People live in big, new apartments. There were few 23 for shopping. There are many supermarkets and malls. Children went to school on foot. Children go to school by bus or car. The air was 24 because of the factories. The air is much fresher now. 【答案】21．dirty 22．houses 23．places 24．terrible 【原文】 Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads around our village were narrow and dirty. People lived in small old houses. We only had one small shop, so there were few places for shopping. Most children walked to school every day. At that time, many small factories made lots of pollution, so the air was terrible. But now everything is different. The government built wide clean roads. We moved into big bright new apartments. Many big supermarkets have appeared in town. Students can take buses or cars to school. All polluting factories were closed, and we planted many trees. The air becomes much fresher than before. 第二部分 笔试部分（共115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Lin Tao, and I grew up in a small town. When I was a child, the town was quiet and simple. There were only a few shops, and the roads were narrow. People knew each other, and life moved slowly. Over the past ten years, my hometown 1 a lot. New buildings have appeared, and the population has 2 doubled. The government has built a new hospital, a modern shopping mall, and a sports center. 3 these changes, life has become more convenient. However, not everyone is 4 with the rapid development. Some old buildings were torn down, and the town lost some of its historical charm. The traffic has become 5 , and the air is not as clean as before. I have mixed feelings about the changes. 6 one hand, I enjoy the new facilities and job opportunities. 7 the other hand, I miss the peaceful atmosphere of the past. I believe we can find a balance between development and 8 . My dream is to see my hometown become a 9 place where modern life and nature coexist. I hope that 10 the future, it will be a model for other towns to follow. 1．A．changed B．changes C．has changed 2．A．almost B．hardly C．never 3．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of 4．A．happy B．angry C．bored 5．A．lighter B．heavier C．faster 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．In B．On C．At 8．A．pollution B．protection C．population 9．A．noisy B．crowded C．wonderful 10．A．in B．on C．at 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林涛家乡近十年的发展变化，作者对家乡变迁有着复杂的心情，同时表达了对家乡未来发展的美好期许。 【详解】1．句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡改变了很多。 时间状语Over the past ten years是现在完成时的标志性提示，该时态结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语my hometown是单数，助动词用has，动词用过去分词changed，故填has changed。 2．句意：新建筑拔地而起，人口几乎翻了一番。 此处是说人口数量接近翻倍，almost意为“几乎、差不多”，贴合语境；hardly“几乎不”和never“从未”均不符。 3．句意：多亏了这些变化，生活变得更加便利。 Thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，可引出生活变便利的原因，符合此处语境；Thanks for多用于表达“因某事致谢”，Instead of意为“代替、而不是”，二者逻辑无法衔接前后内容。 4．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对这样快速的发展感到满意。 be happy with表示“对……感到满意”，契合后文发展带来弊端、有人不认可变化的转折语境；angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”，二者均不符合此处表达普遍态度的场景。 5．句意：交通变得更拥堵了，空气也不如从前洁净。 heavy可用于形容交通拥堵，heavier是其比较级，体现拥堵程度加重；lighter“更通畅的”，和后文负面变化的走向矛盾；faster“更快的”，不能用来描述交通整体拥堵状况。 6．句意：一方面，我享受新的设施和就业机会。 常用搭配On one hand表示“一方面”，介词常使用on；In、At均不能和one hand构成常用短语。 7．句意：另一方面，我怀念过去宁静的氛围。 常用搭配On the other hand表示“另一方面”，和上个空处形成呼应，介词常使用on；In、At均不能和 the other hand构成常用短语。 8．句意：我相信我们能在发展和保护之间找到平衡。 前文提到发展造成历史特色流失、空气质量下降等问题，protection“保护”能和发展形成制衡关系；pollution“污染”，population“人口”，二者均无法和发展形成需要平衡的对立维度。 9．句意：我的梦想是看到我的家乡成为一个现代生活和自然和谐共存的美好地方。 wonderful意为“美好的、出色的”，契合对家乡未来的美好憧憬；noisy“吵闹的”，crowded“拥挤的”，二者都是负面形容词，和语境的期许感不符。 10．句意：我希望在未来，它能成为其他城镇效仿的典范。 常用搭配in the future表示“在将来”，介词常使用in；on、at 均不能和the future构成常用短语。 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village in the north of China, the land used to be very 11 . There were few trees, and 12 often happened. People had to travel far to get clean water because of the 13 of water. Thirty years ago, the village was very poor. Most roads were just dirt 14 . People lived in small, old houses. Many young people 15 to work in big cities. But things have changed a lot 16 the government’s support. New highways and railways have been built. The villagers have planted many trees and bushes to hold the 17 together. Now, the environment is much better. What’s more, many farmers now work in 18 greenhouses. They grow fruit and vegetables and sell them online. 19 is widely used here. People can buy things without carrying cash. The villagers are very happy with these changes. They believe their lives will become 20 better in the future. 11．A．rich B．sandy C．wet D．soft 12．A．rainstorms B．snowstorms C．sandstorms D．windstorms 13．A．shortage B．amount C．kind D．type 14．A．tracks B．highways C．railways D．bridges 15．A．used to go B．are used to going C．got used to go D．use to go 16．A．because B．thanks to C．instead of D．as for 17．A．water B．sand C．soil D．root 18．A．low-tech B．high-tech C．old-fashioned D．small 19．A．Cash B．Credit card C．E-payment D．Paper money 20．A．even B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述中国北方某村庄过去贫困沙化，在政府支持下改善环境、发展科技农业，村民生活显著改善且对未来充满希望的故事。 【详解】11．句意：在中国北方一个小村庄，这里的土地以前沙土遍地。 后文树木稀少、多发沙尘暴，应选用sandy“沙土的”。rich“肥沃的”、wet“湿润的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合荒漠环境。 12．句意：树木稀少，沙尘暴频发。 土地沙化，导致沙尘暴发生，应选用sandstorms“沙尘暴”。rainstorms“暴雨”、snowstorms“暴风雪”、windstorms“大风”均不符合语境。 13．句意：由于水资源短缺，人们要走很远才能取到干净的水。 去很远的地方取水，是因为水资源短缺，应选用shortage“短缺”。amount“数量”、kind“种类”、type“类型”均不符合语境。 14．句意：大部分道路只是泥土小径。 根据“poor”及“dirt”可知是未铺砌的路，应选用tracks，dirt tracks“泥土小路”。highways“公路”、railways“铁路”、bridges“桥”均不符合语境。 15．句意：很多年轻人过去前往大城市打工。 根据“Thirty years ago”可知表过去习惯，应选用used to do“过去常常做某事”；are used to going“习惯去”；got used to go语法错误；use to go时态错误。 16．句意：但多亏政府扶持，一切都发生了巨大变化。 发生巨大变化得益于政府支持，应选用thanks to“多亏，由于”。because“因为”，后接从句；instead of“代替”；as for“至于”均逻辑不符。 17．句意：村民种了许多树木灌木来固定土壤。 植树是为了保持水土，固定土壤，应选用soil“泥土，土壤”。water“水”、sand“沙子”、root“树根”均不符合植树治沙目的。 18．句意：此外许多农民如今在高科技大棚工作。 后文线上售卖蔬果，应选用high-tech“高科技的”。low-tech“低技术的”、old-fashioned“老式的”均不符合语境。 19．句意：电子支付在这里广泛使用。 后文不用现金购物，应选用E-payment“电子支付”。Cash“现金”、Credit card“信用卡”、Paper money“纸币”，均不符合无现金场景。 20．句意：他们相信未来生活会变得更加美好。 better是比较级，应用even修饰，表示“甚至更加”。very“很”、too“也”、quite“相当”均不能修饰比较级。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 2026 “Hebei in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Hebei and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take a photo about “New Era (时代), New Hebei”. Photos should show the achievements of Hebei’s development in recent years, pleasant life or special sights in Hebei. A single photo or photo sets (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome. Upload it! Upload the photo(s) at www.hebeifocus.com. Describe it. Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photo. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided by the number of likes you get. Prizes The 1st Prize 5 winners 3,000RMB The 2nd Prize 10 winners 2,000 RMB The 3rd Prize 20 winners 1,000RMB Award of Excellence 30 winners Nice gifts The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before June 20th, 2026! 21．How many steps must you follow if you want to join the photo competition? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 22．Which photo(s) might be accepted into the competition? A．A single photo about a special place outside Hebei. B．A black-and-white photo about ancient Hebei. C．A set of 3 photos about recent success in Hebei. D．Seven color photos of amazing modern Hebei. 23．Which is the right rule for this photo competition? A．You may win when you get lots of “likes”. B．Over 65 people can get prizes in the end. C．All the winners will get some nice gifts. D．You can upload your work before June 25th. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项名为“2026我眼中的河北”摄影比赛的参赛规则，详细列出了参赛的四个具体步骤、作品要求、奖项设置以及作品提交的截止日期。 【详解】21．根据文章中带有图标的小标题提示可知，参加该比赛需要完成第一步“Snap it!”、第二步“Upload it!”、第三步“Describe it!”以及第四步“Share it!”，总共需要完成四个步骤。 22．文章要求展示“New Era”和近年的发展，且明确规定照片数量“no more than 4 photos”。选项A展示的是河北以外的地方；选项B展示的是古代河北；选项D包含了七张照片，数量超限，均不符合要求。选项C（一套3张关于河北近期成就的照片）在数量和内容上均符合比赛主题与规定。 23．根据“Share it!”部分的描述“The more likes you get, the more likely you will win.”可知，得到的赞越多就越有可能获胜，选项A表述正确。选项B错在获奖总人数（5+10+20+30）正好是65人，而非超过65人；选项C错在前三等奖的奖品是现金，仅优秀奖有礼物；选项D错在截止日期是6月20日，而非6月25日。 B When Bob first visited Li Rui’s hometown 20 years ago, everything was quite different. The roads were full of stones. It took half a day to drive to the nearest town. People walked miles to find doctors, and there were no big shops. Sandstorms came every spring, making farmlands smaller year by year. Last month, Bob visited the place again. He was shocked at all the changes. Wide new roads run through the whole village. A modern hospital and a big supermarket stand along the street. The hills are full of green trees now, and sandstorms hardly happen. Many young people who left for cities have returned. They built greenhouses and sell fruit to tourists and online buyers. Bob talked with Li Rui’s grandfather. The old man told him the government gave money and tools to plant bushes on sand land. Villagers worked together for over ten years. Now their village is famous as a green tourist spot. Bob said the China-aided Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya brought similar changes to African towns. Cooperation between countries can help everyone live a better life. 24．How long did it take Bob to reach the town 20 years ago? A．One hour. B．Half a day. C．Ten hours. 25．Why did sandstorms stop happening often? A．People planted many trees and bushes. B．The government built new hospitals. C．Young people worked in greenhouses. 26．What do young villagers do now? A．Work in big faraway cities. B．Sell farm products online and to tourists. C．Help build railways in Africa. 27．What’s Bob’s opinion about international cooperation? A．It only helps Chinese villages. B．It can bring good changes to different places. C．It costs too much money for countries. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了时隔二十年，Bob再次来到李锐的家乡，目睹了当地巨大的变迁，他认为国家间的合作能够让人们过上更好的生活。 【详解】24．第一段明确指出：“It took half a day to drive to the nearest town”，说明开车去最近的城镇要花费半天时间。 25．第三段明确指出：“The old man told him the government gave money and tools to plant bushes on sand land”，第二段指出：“The hills are full of green trees now, and sandstorms hardly happen”，说明老人告诉他政府出资并提供工具，在沙地上种植灌木，如今山上长满绿树，沙尘暴几乎不再出现。 26．第二段指出：“They built greenhouses and sell fruit to tourists and online buyers”，说明他们搭建温室大棚，把水果卖给游客和线上买家。 27．第三段指出：“Cooperation between countries can help everyone live a better life”，说明国家间的合作能够帮助所有人过上更好的生活，意味着合作能为各地带来有利的改变。 C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 28．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 29．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A．bus → cable car → lift → walk B．bus → lift → cable car → walk C．lift → bus → cable car → walk D．bus → walk → lift → cable car 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 31．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南和贵州边境的一个村庄通过生态旅游项目改善了基础设施，使学生的上学之路变得安全便捷，同时也提高了村民的生活水平。 【详解】28．根据第一段中的对比关系“changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip”中treacherous与safe意思相反意思相反，应意为“危险的”。 29．根据第三段“They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift… Next, they take a cable car ride… After a 1-kilometre walk…”可知，现在的上学顺序是：巴士→电梯→缆车→步行。 30．文章主要介绍了生态旅游项目如何通过建设电梯和缆车，不仅改变了学生的上学方式（教育），还带来了经济收益改善了村民生活。选项C最能概括全文主旨。 31．文章开篇和结尾都重点提到了学生上学的旅程以及对孩子们未来的期望，虽然涉及旅游，但核心落脚点在于教育条件的改善和孩子的成长。因此最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。 D With the development of technology, our ways of communication have changed a lot. In the past, people mainly communicated by letters. It took days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination. Later, telephones were invented. People could talk to each other directly, but they could only use telephones at home or in offices. Now, great changes have taken place in communication. We have many modern communication tools. Mobile phones are very popular. With the Internet, we can make calls, send messages, and even have video calls anytime and anywhere. Social media apps like WeChat and QQ also help us stay in touch with friends and family easily. We can share photos, videos, and our daily life with others. And we can also get the latest news from all over the world in seconds. E-payment and online shopping have also become part of daily life. These modern ways of communication make people’s life much easier and more colourful. They help people keep in touch more closely. The world becomes like a small village. People really enjoy the great changes that communication has brought to their life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32．How did people mainly communicate in the past? A．By mobile phones. B．By letters. C．By video calls. D．By social media. 33．What was the problem with letters? A．They were expensive. B．They were not safe. C．They took a long time to arrive. D．They were hard to write. 34．What can we do with mobile phones now? A．Only make calls. B．Only send messages. C．Make calls, send messages and have video calls. D．Travel around the world. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The changes in transportation. B．The changes in communication. C．How to write letters. D．How to invent telephones. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了随着科技发展，人们的通讯方式从过去书信、固定电话演变为如今手机、网络、社交软件等多种便捷工具，极大便利了人们的生活，拉近了人与人之间的距离。 【详解】32．根据第一段“In the past, people mainly communicated by letters.”可知，过去人们主要通过信件沟通。 33．根据第一段“It took days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.”可知，信件的问题是耗时较长。 34．根据第二段“With the Internet, we can make calls, send messages, and even have video calls anytime and anywhere.”可知，有了互联网，我们可以随时随地打电话、发信息，甚至进行视频通话。 35．通读全文可知，文章开篇就点明主题：我们的通讯方式随科技发展发生了很多变化，全文按照时间顺序介绍了从过去到现在通讯方式的演变，所以核心主旨是通讯方式的变化。 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Have you visited Saihanba these days? B: Yes, I went there last weekend. 36 A: It’s amazing that the sandy land turns into green forest. 37 B: Workers planted bushes and trees for sixty years without stopping. A: 38 Did villagers’ lives get better? B: Sure. They can grow fruit in greenhouses and sell things online. A: 39 B: The government built a new hospital and library for them too. A: 40 Hard work truly brings great changes. A．How did they make such big changes? B．I fully agree with you. C．There used to be terrible sandstorms there every year. D．What other changes can you see there? E．Where did workers plant trees in the past? F．How long does it take to get there by bus? G．That sounds wonderful. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和李明的对话，聊到塞罕坝从沙地变为森林的巨大变化，双方探讨了改变的原因、村民生活的改善等内容。 【详解】36．B说完上周末去了塞罕坝，选项C“There used to be terrible sandstorms there every year.”补充塞罕坝过去的恶劣环境，和后文沙地变森林形成对比，自然承接上下文。 37．B回答了工人六十年持续植树，可知A的问题是询问改变的方式，选项A“How did they make such big changes?”契合答句内容，衔接对话逻辑。 38．听完B介绍植树的成果，选项G“That sounds wonderful.”表达赞叹，再顺势提问村民生活是否变好，起到过渡衔接的作用。 39．B介绍了村民收入方式的改善，还提到政府新建医院和图书馆，可知A在询问其他变化，选项D“What other changes can you see there?”引出下文，符合对话推进节奏。 40．对话接近尾声，A最后总结说“Hard work truly brings great changes.”。选项B“I fully agree with you.”用于表达对B所述事实及整体积极态势的认同，逻辑通顺自然。 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the bus begins self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at red lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems like planning routes (线路) and telling them where to get off. Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once. The bus runs on clean energy. While it is self-driving, it uses many smart tools to “see” the world. It has cameras and sensors all over its body. These tools help the bus watch the road, other cars, and even people walking. So the bus can stop safely when it meet obstacles and follow traffic rules carefully. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 41．Is there a human driver on the bus? 42．Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? 43．What can the robot do on the bus? 44．Will you choose the “Panda Bus” to take a trip? Why or why not? 【答案】41．No, there isn’t. 42．Because it has the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 43．It can talk with passengers, give proper solutions for people’s problems, and record bad behavior. 44．Yes, because it is smart, safe, and environmentally friendly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的AI智能公交车“熊猫巴士”的外观、功能和技术特点。 41．根据第一段“the bus begins self-driving”可知，公交车是自动驾驶的，无需人类驾驶员。故填No, there isn’t. 42．根据第二段“With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called ‘Panda Bus’...”可知，因其具有大熊猫可爱讨喜的外观，这辆黑白相间的巴士被称为“熊猫巴士”。故填Because it has the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 43．根据第二段“A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems...Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once.”可知，车上的机器人能与乘客交谈，对人们的问题给出适当的解决方案，并记录不良行为。故填It can talk with passengers, give proper solutions for people’s problems, and record bad behavior. 44．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is smart, safe, and environmentally friendly. 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词 1. Friends are important. 2. Sometimes, good friends agree with each other. 3. A true friend is like a warm hand. 4. 当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。 5. lucky, are, we, true friends, to have Friendship is one of the best gifts in our life. 1. 45 46 important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, good friends 2. 47 48 with each other. (否定句) They may even have small arguments. It’s normal. But what really is a true friend? 3. 49 50 a true friend like? (对划线部分提问) A warm hand. He or she will 4. 51 you 52 when you feel down. (完成译句) Dear friends, believe in your friendship and you will win more true friends. 5. 53 . (连词成句) 【答案】45．Are 46．friends 47．don’t 48．agree 49．What 50．is 51．cheer 52．up 53．We are lucky to have true friends 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性，好朋友的特征，以及如何对待友谊。 【详解】45．句意：朋友重要吗？原句“Friends are important.”为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提前至句首，故填Are。 46．句意：朋友重要吗？原句主语为Friends，变为一般疑问句时，主语需保持一致，因此此处应填friends，与第一空共同构成一般疑问句“Are friends important?”。 47．句意：有时候，好朋友彼此意见并不一致。原句“Sometimes, good friends agree with each other.”表示“有时，好朋友之间会相互认同”，变为否定句时，需在动词前加助动词don’t，表示“有时，好朋友之间不会相互认同”，故填don’t。 48．句意：有时候，好朋友彼此意见并不一致。否定句中动词需保持原形，因此此处应填agree，与don’t共同构成否定句的谓语部分。 49．句意：一个真正的朋友是什么样的？原句“But what really is a true friend?”中，对“a warm hand”进行提问，即询问“真正的朋友是什么样的”，需用疑问词What引导，故填What。 50．句意：一个真正的朋友是什么样的？此句为特殊疑问句，询问“真正的朋友是什么样的”，其中“是什么样的”需用“be like”表达，由于主语“a true friend”为单数，因此be动词需用is，故填is。 51．句意：当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。原句“当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。”中，“让你振作起来”是关键词，需用短语cheer sb. up表达，其中sb.为you，因此此处应填cheer。 52．句意：当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。根据上一小题的分析，此句需用短语cheer sb. up表达“让你振作起来”，其中up为副词，与cheer共同构成动词短语，故填up。 53．给定单词中，we为主语，are为谓语，lucky为表语，to have true friends为不定式短语作状语，表示“拥有真正的朋友”，因此连词成句为“We are lucky to have true friends.”，意为“我们很幸运拥有真正的朋友。”。 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 The Changes in Payment Methods In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. With the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street vendors. All you need to do is scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Time Payment Method Feature In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes 54 Later Bank cards People could 55 cards in stores Now 56 Convenient and 57 Problem Some old people find it hard to use 【答案】54．unsafe 55．swipe 56．Mobile payment 57．safe 【导语】本文主要介绍了支付方式的演变过程——从过去的现金和支票，到后来的银行卡，再到现在的移动支付，并指出了移动支付对老年人带来的挑战。 【详解】54．根据第一段“It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe.”可知，现金支付既慢有时还不安全。故填unsafe。 55．根据第二段“People could swipe their cards in stores”可知，刷卡是银行卡支付的特点。故填swipe。 56．根据第三段“Now, mobile payment has changed everything.”可知，现在的支付方式是移动支付。故填Mobile payment。 57．根据第四段“Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe.”可知，移动支付的特点是方便又安全。故填safe。 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．假设你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Mike写信询问你家乡近十五年的巨大变化，请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：从前道路坑洼狭窄，如今修建宽阔国道，出行十分便利； 2. 住房：从前全家挤小平房，现在搬进宽敞明亮新式居民楼； 3. 环境：从前荒山光秃秃黄沙漫天，如今漫山绿树成荫； 4. 教育：学校新建图书室、多媒体多功能教室； 5. 你的内心感受。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当补充细节，让行文流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past fifteen years. In the past, the roads here were narrow and bumpy. But now wide national highways have been built, making our travel much more convenient. We used to live in small and old houses, while now all families move into bright and spacious new flats. The local environment has also improved greatly. The bare and sandy hills are now covered with green trees. Besides, our school has new libraries and multi-media classrooms, which offer us a better study environment. I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(英文书信)，行文时态以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时搭配使用为主，用一般过去时追忆家乡过去的旧面貌，用现在完成时、一般现在时呈现近十五年当下的新发展 明确要点：围绕交通、住房、环境、教育4个维度介绍家乡近十五年的巨大变化，同时补充个人内心感受 确定人称：全文以第一人称(I/we)展开叙述，面向收信人采用第二人称you表述 注意事项：沿用题目已给出的书信开头、结尾固定内容，规范书信应用文格式；词数控制在100词左右；完整覆盖全部写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给定的开篇内容，承接对方来信的提问，总起下文家乡变化的介绍内容 主体段：按照民生贴近度排序，依次介绍交通、住房、自然环境、校园教育的今昔反差变化，用对比逻辑凸显十五年的发展跨度 结尾段：使用题目给定的收尾内容，抒发个人自豪感，升华对家乡眷恋与热爱的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 挑选点：过去道路坑洼狭窄、如今建成宽阔国道，出行便捷度大幅提升 位置描述：放在主体段开篇，作为最直观的民生变化率先展开 句型：In the past, the roads here were narrow and bumpy. But now wide national highways have been built, making our travel much more convenient./Fifteen years ago, people travelled on rough narrow roads. Today the broad smooth highways make it easy for us to go around by bus or car等 要点二：住房变化 挑选点：过去全家挤狭小平房、如今家家户户搬进宽敞明亮的新式居民楼 位置描述：紧跟交通内容之后，延续日常生活相关的变化介绍 句型：We used to live in small and old houses, while now all families move into bright and spacious new flats./Years ago, my whole family had to live in a small old house with little space. Now we have moved into a bright new flat with several big rooms等 要点三：环境变化 挑选点：过去荒山光秃、黄沙漫天，如今漫山绿植成荫 位置描述：在生活配套变化之后，拓展家乡生态层面的提升 句型：The local environment has also improved greatly. The bare and sandy hills are now covered with green trees./There used to be few trees on the hills and sandstorms often happened. Now green trees are everywhere and the air is much fresher than before等 要点四：教育变化 挑选点：学校新建图书室、多媒体多功能教室，优化学习条件 位置描述：生态环境内容之后，介绍教育领域的升级优化 句型：Besides, our school has new libraries and multi-media classrooms, which offer us a better study environment./Our school has built new libraries and multi-media classrooms, so we can have more interesting classes and read more kinds of books等 要点五：内心感受 挑选点：为家乡的发展变化感到由衷自豪，比以往更热爱家乡 位置描述：承接全部变化内容，衔接题目给定的结尾段落 句型：I feel really proud of these amazing changes./I take pride in the great changes of my hometown and I believe it will become even better in the future等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $