Unit 6 Beyond Earth同步阅读理解训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦中国航天热点，分梯度覆盖太空探索主题，适配中考阅读题型的九年级英语同步训练题集。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等中考阅读题型|20题|太空探索意义、中国火星任务等主题，核心词汇复现|中国航天真实热点素材，A基础到D思辨梯度设计，融合家国情怀与思维训练|

人教版新教材九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步阅读理解训练（中考标准・精选航天素材） 命题说明 · 单元贴合：紧扣太空探索、天宫空间站、祝融火星车、载人航天、宇宙探索价值、太空生活核心主题，高频复现单元核心词汇：beyond, space, astronaut, spacecraft, rover, mission, launch, explore, weightless, telescope, planet, Mars, station · 难度梯度：A 基础科普 → B 成长叙事 → C 时文说明文 → D 思辨议论文，基础题 70% + 中档题 20% + 拔高题 10% · 题型全覆盖：细节理解、词义猜测、正误判断、推理判断、主旨大意、最佳标题、写作意图，适配中考阅读题型 · 素材特色：全部选用中国航天真实热点（天问一号、祝融、天宫、可回收火箭、天宫课堂），贴合新课标家国情怀要求 Passage A（基础科普类・太空探索的三大意义） Why Do Humans Explore Space? For thousands of years, humans have looked up at stars and dreamed of traveling beyond Earth. Many students wonder why countries spend billions on space missions. In fact, space exploration brings us three great values. First, it helps us understand the whole universe and our own planet. With space telescopes and rovers on Mars, scientists study how planets form and find clues about ancient water on other worlds. These discoveries also warn us of environmental problems on Earth. Second, space technology improves daily life. New materials, medical tools and weather satellites all come from space research. The high-tech cameras used in our phones were first made for spacecraft. Third, space gives mankind hope for the future. Earth’s resources are limited. Mars and the moon may one day become new stations for human research. Some scientists even plan to build small bases there. Space travel is full of risks, but every step into space opens a new world for humans. As long as we keep exploring, we will know more about what lies beyond Earth. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “clues” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 证据；线索 B. 难题 C. 工具 D. 灾难 2. What can we learn from space exploration according to Paragraph 2? A. How to build tall buildings B. Secrets of planets and Earth’s environment C. Ways to save money for daily life D. Methods to produce mobile phones 3. Where may humans build research bases in the future? A. On the sun B. On Mars and the moon C. Inside deep oceans D. On big satellites 4. Which statement is TRUE? A. Space research has no influence on daily life B. Space travel has no risks at all C. Weather satellites are products of space technology D. Humans have already lived on Mars 5. What is the main idea of Passage A? A. The history of China’s space program B. Three important reasons for space exploration C. How to make space telescopes D. Dangers of traveling in outer space Passage B（中档叙事类・少年的航天梦） Li Ming’s Space Dream Li Ming, a Grade Nine student, fell in love with space after watching Tiangong Class live three years ago. When Wang Yaping showed weightless water balls in the space station, he made up his mind to become a space engineer. At first, he met lots of difficulties. His physics grades were not good, and he could hardly understand how rockets launch. His science teacher told him that space exploration needs both imagination and solid basic knowledge. The teacher also advised him to read space books and model small spacecraft in his free time. Li Ming took the advice seriously. He spent one hour every day reviewing physics and built paper models of Tianwen-1 and Zhurong rover on weekends. Last term, he joined the school space club and took part in a national youth space competition. He designed a small robot rover for moon surface research and won the second prize. Li Ming said, “Many people think space exploration is far away from teenagers. But every small step of learning brings us closer to the stars. If we keep working hard, our dream of traveling beyond Earth will come true one day.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What made Li Ming fall in love with space? A. A space competition prize B. Watching the Tiangong Class live C. His science teacher’s speech D. A trip to the space museum 7. What does the underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 薄弱的 B. 扎实的 C. 简单的 D. 无聊的 8. What advice did Li Ming’s teacher give him? A. Give up physics and only study English B. Watch space videos every night and skip homework C. Learn basic knowledge and read space books, make spacecraft models D. Take part in space competitions without preparation 9. What can we infer from Li Ming’s experience? A. Only adults can work in space research B. Basic subjects are important for space dreams C. Students can design real Mars rovers easily D. Space competitions are useless for teenagers 10. Why does the writer tell Li Ming’s story? A. To introduce the Tiangong Class B. To show teenagers can hold space dreams and work for them C. To praise Wang Yaping’s space lessons D. To explain how to make paper spaceship models Passage C（中上说明类・时文：中国天问一号与祝融火星车） Tianwen-1 and Zhurong: China’s Journey to Mars On July 23, 2020, China launched the Tianwen-1 spacecraft, starting its first independent Mars exploration mission. The name “Tianwen” comes from Qu Yuan’s ancient poem, showing human curiosity about everything beyond Earth. The mission had three hard goals: orbit Mars, land safely on its surface, and send a rover to explore. Before this, no country finished all three tasks in one first Mars mission. But China made it. On May 15, 2021, Tianwen-1 released the Zhurong rover, which successfully landed on the red planet. Zhurong is named after the ancient Chinese god of fire. It travels across Mars’ surface to study soil, climate and rock. It took thousands of photos and sent back valuable data. Most importantly, it found clear signs that Mars once had large amounts of liquid water billions of years ago. This is key for scientists to search for ancient life on Mars. Now China plans more Mars and moon missions. Manned lunar landing will be completed around 2030, and more rovers will be sent to explore deeper space. China never stops its steps to explore the unknown universe. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. When was Tianwen-1 launched into space? A. In 2021 B. In 2020 C. In 2030 D. In 2025 12. What does the underlined word “orbit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 环绕…… 运行 B. 撞击 C. 离开 D. 保护 13. What important discovery did Zhurong make on Mars? A. Humans can live on Mars right now B. There are many plants growing on Mars C. Mars had plenty of liquid water long ago D. Mars has thick air like Earth 14. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many countries finished three Mars tasks on their first try B. Zhurong rover was named after a modern scientist C. Tianwen-1 is China’s first independent Mars mission D. China will stop Mars exploration after Zhurong 15. What is the best title for Passage C? A. The History of Mars Exploration Worldwide B. Tianwen-1 and Zhurong: China’s Mars Exploration C. How to Travel to Other Planets D. Ancient Poems About Space Passage D（拔高议论类・思辨：人类是否该大量投入太空探索？） Should We Spend Huge Money on Space Exploration? Nowadays, space missions cost billions of money every year. Some people argue that governments should spend the money on Earth’s problems, such as poverty, pollution and medical care, instead of exploring planets beyond Earth. They think space travel is useless and far from people’s daily needs. However, supporters of space exploration hold different ideas. First, space technology helps solve Earth’s problems. Weather satellites predict natural disasters; space medical research helps cure hard diseases. Second, space exploration pushes science and education. It encourages young people to study math, physics and engineering. Third, Earth’s resources will run out one day. Other planets may offer new energy and living space for humans in the far future. Still, we should keep balance. Countries do not need to put all money into space research. Governments can develop space programs while solving environmental and social problems on Earth at the same time. For students, space exploration is not only about rockets and rovers. It teaches us curiosity, courage and the spirit of discovery. The world beyond Earth always waits for people who dare to explore. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Why do some people disagree with space exploration? A. Space technology cannot develop fast B. Space missions cost too much money which should help Earth’s problems C. No young people are interested in space D. Space rovers cannot take clear photos 17. What does the underlined word “poverty” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 贫困 B. 交通 C. 教育 D. 工业 18. Which is NOT the reason to support space exploration? A. Space tech helps deal with Earth’s difficulties B. It inspires teenagers to study science C. Other planets may provide new resources for humans D. It can make all people rich quickly 19. What is the writer’s opinion about space exploration? A. We should stop all space missions immediately B. Space research and Earth’s development can go together C. All public money must be used for space travel D. Space exploration brings no value to students 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask governments to cut down space research budget B. To introduce how to design Mars rovers C. To discuss different opinions on space exploration and give balanced ideas D. To show all advantages of living on Mars 参考答案 Passage A：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B Passage B：6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B Passage C：11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B Passage D：16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 逐题超详细精准解析 Passage A 解析 1. 答案：A 词义猜测题 定位第 2 段：find clues about ancient water on other worlds，科学家寻找远古水资源的线索、证据。其余选项语义不通。 2. 答案：B 细节理解题 原文：study how planets form and find clues about ancient water... warn us of environmental problems on Earth，对应行星奥秘与地球环境。 3. 答案：B 细节理解题 原文：Mars and the moon may one day become new stations for human research。 4. 答案：C 正误判断题 原文第二段：weather satellites all come from space research。 A 错，太空技术深刻改变日常生活；B 错，太空旅行充满风险；D 错，人类尚未登陆火星居住。 5. 答案：B 主旨大意题 总分结构，首段总起太空探索三大价值，2-4 段分述三点，全文围绕探索太空的三大原因展开。其余选项仅局部细节。 Passage B 解析 6. 答案：B 细节理解题 第一段：fell in love with space after watching Tiangong Class live。 7. 答案：B 词义猜测题 solid basic knowledge 意为扎实的基础知识，学好数理是航天工程的基础。 8. 答案：C 细节理解题 老师两点建议：learn solid basic knowledge；read space books and model spacecraft。 9. 答案：B 推理判断题 李明物理薄弱阻碍航天梦想，夯实学科基础后才能设计航天模型，可推出基础学科对航天理想至关重要。A、C、D 与原文相反。 10. 答案：B 写作意图题 全文以学生李明追梦故事，证明青少年同样可以拥有太空理想并为之努力。其余均为文中次要细节。 Passage C 解析 11. 答案：B 细节理解题 第一段：On July 23, 2020, China launched the Tianwen-1 spacecraft。 12. 答案：A 词义猜测题 orbit Mars 航天专业表达：环绕火星轨道飞行。 13. 答案：C 细节理解题 第三段：it found clear signs that Mars once had large amounts of liquid water billions of years ago。 14. 答案：C 正误判断题 第一段：starting its first independent Mars exploration mission。 A 错，此前无国家一次完成三项任务；B 错，祝融取自上古火神；D 错，中国规划更多火星月球任务。 15. 答案：B 最佳标题题 全文围绕天问一号、祝融火星车介绍中国火星探测工程，其余标题片面偏离核心。 Passage D 解析 16. 答案：B 细节理解题 第一段：Some people argue that governments should spend the money on Earth’s problems... instead of exploring space。 17. 答案：A 词义猜测题 poverty 与 pollution、medical care 并列，均为地球现存社会难题，意为贫困。 18. 答案：D 细节理解题 文中未提及太空探索能快速致富，A/B/C 均为原文支持太空探索的三条理由。 19. 答案：B 作者观点题 第三段主旨：平衡发展，太空研发与地球民生问题可以同步推进。A 极端、C 绝对、D 与末段观点相反。 20. 答案：C 写作意图题 行文逻辑：1 段提出反对太空探索的观点；2 段罗列支持理由；3 段给出平衡看法；4 段升华教育意义。全文辩证讨论太空探索的争议并给出中立建议。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $