Unit 5 Cities and hometowns 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦冀教版五年级上册Unit5核心语法与词汇易错点，通过分层训练构建“考点识别-方法应用-错误归因”体系，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（填空+转换）|三单变化规则、there be就近原则、比较级用法|从词形变化到句型转换，构建语法应用链| |词汇过关|20道（汉译英+填空）|方位介词辨析、名词复数规则|结合语境强化核心词汇运用，突破近义词汇混淆| |单项选择|10道|固定搭配（next to/between...and...）、疑问句语序|聚焦高频考点，强化语法规则与语境匹配| |完成句子|10道|there be句型、方位短语|综合运用语法词汇，提升语言输出准确性| |语法选择/填空|20空|时态一致、比较级、代词运用|通过语篇整合语法点，培养语用思维|

冀教版五年级上册Unit 5 Cities and hometowns 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1. 核心语法：方位介词用法（in/on/under/beside/near/between）；一般现在时（主谓一致、三单变化）；名词单复数（城市、景点类名词）；there be 句型（就近原则）；询问地点、方位基础句型 2. 高频易错点：方位介词混淆使用；there be 和have/has混用；可数名词复数不规则变化；主语三单动词忘记变形；near/beside词义辨析；地点问答句型语序错误 3. 核心词汇&短语：city, town, village, street, road, river, lake, bridge, building, house, near, beside, between, far, quiet, clean, beautiful, live, visit, in front of, behind, far from, next to 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. There are many ________ (city) in our country. 2. My father ________ (live) in a small village. 3. There ________ (be) a river near my hometown. 4. I like ________ (visit) beautiful cities on holidays. 5. These ________ (building) are very tall and modern. 6. The park is ________ (quiet) than the street. 7. There are two ________ (bridge) over the big river. 8. She ________ (not live) far from her school. 9. Our hometown is becoming ________ (clean) now. 10. Many people ________ (come) to visit the lake every year. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1. There is a tree in front of the house.（改为复数句） There ________ some ________ in front of the house. 2. He lives in a big city.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ in a big city? 3. The bank is next to the supermarket.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the bank? 4. My hometown is far from the school.（改为否定句） My hometown ________ ________ far from the school. 5. There are some lakes in the village.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ any lakes in the village? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. My ________ (家乡) is very beautiful. 2. There is a small ________ (村庄) at the foot of the mountain. 3. The bookstore is ________ (在……旁边) the cinema. 4. There is a long ________ (河流) in our city. 5. My home is not ________ (远的) from my school. 6. The park is ________ (安静的) and clean. 7. Many tall ________ (建筑物) are on this street. 8. There is a ________ (桥) over the river. 9. The cat is ________ (在……后面) the door. 10. I live ________ (在……附近) a big lake. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. This is my ________ (one) time to visit this city. 2. The village is ________ (quiet) than the city. 3. There are many ________ (people) in the street. 4. Tom ________ (live) in a town near Beijing. 5. We can see many ________ (flower) by the river. 6. The air in the village is ________ (clean) than in the city. 7. There ________ (be) some bread on the table. 8. She likes ________ (walk) on the quiet street. 9. These small ________ (town) are very lovely. 10. My mother often ________ (visit) the old village. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. There ________ a park and two lakes in our city. A. is B. are C. am 2. My house is ________ the river. It’s very nice. A. next B. next to C. next in 3. — ________ is your school? — It’s near the park. A. What B. Where C. How 4. He ________ in a small village far from the city. A. live B. lives C. living 5. There aren’t ________ trees in the street. A. some B. any C. a 6. The supermarket is ________ the bank and the hospital. A. between B. behind C. under 7. Our hometown is ________ and beautiful. A. quiet B. quietly C. quickly 8. — Is your home far from school? — ________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it can’t. 9. There are many ________ in the big city. A. building B. buildings C. build 10. I often walk ________ the road after dinner. A. on B. in C. under 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我的家乡是一个安静的小村庄。 My ________ is a ________ small village. 2. 公园就在我的学校旁边。 The park is ________ ________ my school. 3. 河上有一座桥。 ________ ________ a bridge ________ the river. 4. 我家离公园不远。 My home is not ________ ________ the park. 5. 街道上有很多高楼。 There are many tall ________ on the ________. 6. 邮局在电影院和书店中间。 The post office is ________ the cinema ________ the bookstore. 7. 我的祖父母住在乡村。 My grandparents ________ in the ________. 8. 城市干净又漂亮。 The ________ is ________ and beautiful. 9. 房子后面有一棵大树。 There is a big tree ________ the ________. 10. 我喜欢参观不同的城市。 I like ________ different ________. 五、语法选择（完形填空，10空） My hometown is a beautiful village. It is not far ___1___ the big city. There ___2___ clean rivers and green trees everywhere. Many small houses ___3___ near the river. There is a bridge ___4___ the river. I ___5___ in this village. I love my hometown. It is much ___6___ than the big city. There are no busy streets here. My school is ___7___ my home. I can walk to school every day. On weekends, many people ___8___ our village. They think our village is quiet and clean. There ___9___ also a small lake in our village. It is very beautiful. I feel lucky ___10___ I live in such a nice place. 1. A. from B. to C. with 2. A. is B. are C. was 3. A. is B. are C. be 4. A. on B. over C. under 5. A. live B. lives C. living 6. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest 7. A. near B. far C. behind 8. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 9. A. is B. are C. were 10. A. so B. because C. but 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词，10空） I live in a small town. It is a clean and quiet place. There 1___ (be) a big lake in our town. Many people like 2___ (walk) around the lake. There are many tall 3___ (building) on the main street. My school is next to a big park. It is much 4___ (clean) than it was before. My uncle 5___ (live) in a big city. The city is busy, but our town is 6___ (quiet). There are two small 7___ (bridge) over the river. I often visit my grandparents in the nearby 8___ (village). It is not far from our town. I think my hometown is the 9___ (good) place to live. I love 10___ (it) very much. 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. cities 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，city复数变y为i加es 2. lives 【解析】主语my father为三单，一般现在时动词变三单 3. is 【解析】there be就近原则，后面a river为单数，用is 4. visiting 【解析】固定搭配like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5. buildings 【解析】these（这些）后接可数名词复数 6. quieter 【解析】than为比较级标志，quiet比较级直接加er 7. bridges 【解析】two后接可数名词复数，bridge直接加s 8. doesn’t live 【解析】主语she三单，否定句用doesn’t+动词原形 9. cleaner 【解析】此处暗含和过去对比，用比较级cleaner 10. come 【解析】主语many people为复数，动词用原形 B. 句型转换 1. are; trees 【解析】单数句变复数句，is变are，tree变trees 2. Does; live 【解析】三单主语一般疑问句，助动词Does提前，动词还原原形 3. Where is 【解析】划线部分为地点，用Where提问，保持主谓一致 4. is not 【解析】含be动词的句子变否定，直接在be后加not 5. Are there 【解析】there be句型一般疑问句，be动词提前，some变any 二、词汇过关 A. 根据汉语提示写单词/短语 1. hometown 2. village 3. beside 4. river 5. far 6. quiet 7. buildings 8. bridge 9. behind 10. near 【易错解析】注意方位介词辨析：beside在旁边、behind在后面、near在附近，不可混用；第7题many后需用复数形式 B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. first 【解析】固定搭配first time 第一次 2. quieter 【解析】than提示使用形容词比较级 3. people 【解析】people本身为复数名词，无需变形 4. lives 【解析】主语Tom为三单，动词用三单形式 5. flowers 【解析】many后接可数名词复数 6. cleaner 【解析】than引导比较级，clean比较级直接加er 7. is 【解析】bread为不可数名词，there be用is 8. walking 【解析】like doing sth. 固定搭配，表长期喜好 9. towns 【解析】these后接可数名词复数 10. visits 【解析】often为一般现在时标志，主语三单动词变形 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：there be就近原则，a park为单数，用is 2. B 解析：固定搭配next to 在……旁边，为单元核心方位短语 3. B 解析：答语为地点，用Where提问位置 4. B 解析：主语he为三单，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 5. B 解析：否定句中用any，不用some 6. A 解析：固定搭配between...and... 在……和……中间 7. A 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，quiet安静的 8. A 解析：以Is开头的一般疑问句，回答用it is/it isn’t 9. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数buildings 10. A 解析：固定搭配on the road 在路上 四、完成句子 1. hometown; quiet 2. next to 3. There is; over 4. far from 5. buildings; street 6. between; and 7. live; village/countryside 8. city; clean 9. behind; house 10. visiting; cities 【易错汇总】there be句型、方位介词短语、like doing用法、名词复数为本单元高频易错点 五、语法选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 【重点解析】1.固定搭配far from 远离；4.桥在河面上方用over（垂直上方不接触）；6.than提示比较级；10.表原因用because 六、语法填空 1. is 【解析】就近原则，a lake为单数，用is 2. walking 【解析】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. buildings 【解析】many后接可数名词复数 4. cleaner 【解析】than提示用形容词比较级 5. lives 【解析】主语my uncle为三单，一般现在时变形 6. quieter 【解析】城市和小镇对比，用比较级 7. bridges 【解析】two后接名词复数 8. village 【解析】nearby修饰单数名词，指附近的村庄 9. best 【解析】the后接形容词最高级，表“最好的地方” 10. it 【解析】代词指代前文的hometown，作宾语用宾格 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $