Unit 7 Shopping smart 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦购物场景核心语法易错点，通过多题型系统训练与方法提炼，构建“概念-用法-应用”逻辑链条，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|25题（词形填空/句型转换）|some/any句型区分、How many/much辨析|从名词单复数到数量提问，再到句型转换的递进| |词汇过关|20题（汉译英/词形填空）|too many/much用法、名词复数规则|围绕购物词汇，强化可数/不可数名词应用| |综合应用|30题（单选/完成句子/完形/短文填空）|would like固定句型、价格问答|结合语篇场景，整合语法词汇，提升语言综合运用|

译林版五年级上册Unit 7 Shopping smart 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心语法易错梳理：本单元围绕理性购物、超市购物场景展开，核心必考易错点：可数/不可数名词辨析及用量、How many/How much 特殊疑问词辨析、some/any 在肯定/否定/疑问句中的用法、would like 固定句型、价格、数量问答句型、名词单复数变形，是五年级上册期末高频考点。 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I would like some ________ (mango) for my breakfast. 2. How ________ (many) juice do you have? 3. There isn’t ________ (some) milk in the fridge. 4. These ________ (tomato) are red and fresh. 5. My mum ________ (would) like some meat for dinner. 6. How much ________ (be) these potatoes? 7. I want ________ (buy) some nice things in the shop. 8. There are two ________ (bag) of rice on the table. 9. Can I have ________ (any) water, please? 10. The ________ (fish) is very cheap today. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. I would like some grapes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you like ________ grapes? 2. There is some bread on the plate.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ bread on the plate. 3. Five yuan for the apple.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the apple? 4. I have three bottles of juice.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ bottles of juice do you have? 5. She wants to buy some vegetables.（同义句转换） She ________ ________ to buy some vegetables. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. We should ________ ________ (理性购物). 2. These ________ (土豆) are very fresh. 3. I want to buy some ________ (西红柿). 4. There is some ________ (肉) in the fridge. 5. The ________ (价格) of the pear is low. 6. We need three ________ (袋子) of salt. 7. Would you like some ________ (芒果)? 8. Don’t buy ________ (太多) junk food. 9. The juice is ________ (便宜的) and nice. 10. I have ________ (仅仅) ten yuan. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. How many ________ (pear) do you want? 2. How much ________ (water) do you drink every day? 3.There are lots of ________ (vegetable) in the supermarket. 4. Would you like ________ (some) orange juice? 5. I don’t have ________ (some) apples at home. 6. These ________ (box) are full of snacks. 7. My father would like ________ (eat) some fish. 8. There ________ (be) some rice in the bowl. 9. We can buy many ________ (thing) in the shop. 10. Too much ________ (sugar) is bad for us. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. — ______ is the milk? — Three yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( ) 2. There isn’t ______ juice in the glass. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 3. How many ______ would you like? A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatoies ( ) 4. I would like ______ some snacks. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 5. There ______ two bags of meat on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 6. Don’t buy ______ sweets. They are bad for teeth. A. too many B. too much C. much too ( ) 7. — Would you like some bread? — ______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 8. We should buy ______ and healthy food. A. cheap B. many C. much ( ) 9. I have ______ a little money with me. A. only B. just C. quite ( ) 10. ______ there any water in the bottle? A. Is B. Are C. Do 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我们应该理性购物。 We should ________ ________. 2. 你想要一些土豆吗？ ________ you like ________ ________? 3. 瓶子里没有牛奶。 There ________ ________ milk in the bottle. 4. 这些苹果多少钱？ ________ ________ are these apples? 5. 我想要买三袋大米。 I ________ ________ to buy three ________ of rice. 6. 不要买太多糖果。 Don’t buy ________ ________ sweets. 7. 冰箱里有一些新鲜蔬菜。 There ________ ________ fresh vegetables in the fridge. 8. 我仅仅有五元钱。 I have ________ five yuan. 9. 我们要买便宜又健康的食物。 We need to buy ________ and ________ food. 10. 你有多少瓶果汁？ ________ ________ bottles of juice do you have? 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Shopping smart is a good habit. Today, I1. ________ shopping with my mum. We want to buy some food. There 2. ________ lots of vegetables and fruit in the supermarket. My mum 3. ________ like too many sweets, because they are not healthy. — 4. ________ you like some tomatoes? — Yes, please. 5. ________ are they? — They are cheap. We also need 6. ________ milk. There isn’t 7. ________ milk at home. We don’t buy 8. ________ things. We only buy what we need. I think shopping smart 9. ________ good for us. We can save money and keep 10. ________. ( ) 1. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 4. A. Would B. Do C. Does ( ) 5. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( ) 6. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 7. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 8. A. too much B. too many C. much too ( ) 9. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 10. A. health B. healthy C. happily 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Shopping smart is important for us. I often 1. ________ (go) shopping with my parents. We always buy healthy food. There 2. ________ (be) some fresh tomatoes and potatoes in the shop. We would like 3. ________ (buy) some of them. How 4. ________ (many) is the fish? It’s not expensive. We don’t need 5. ________ (too much) snacks. Too many snacks 6. ________ (be) bad for our body. We never buy useless (无用的) things. There isn’t 7. ________ (some) junk food in our home. My mum 8. ________ (think) shopping smart is a good habit. It9. ________ (help) us keep healthy and save money. Let’s 10. ________ (shop) smart every time. 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. mangoes 解析：some后接可数名词复数，mango复数为mangoes。 2. much 解析：juice为不可数名词，用How much提问数量。 3. any 解析：否定句中some改为any。 4. tomatoes 解析：these后接可数名词复数，tomato复数加es。 5. would 解析：would like为固定搭配，无人称和数的变化。 6. are 解析：these potatoes为复数，be动词用are。 7. to buy 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配。 8. bags 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 9. some 解析：委婉请求的疑问句中，用some不用any。 10. fish 解析：fish表示鱼肉时为不可数名词，无复数。 B. 句型转换 1.Would; some 解析：would like一般疑问句句首用Would，委婉问句保留some。 2.isn’t any 解析：there be否定句，is改为isn’t，some变any。 3.How much 解析：对价格提问用How much。 4.How many 解析：对可数名词数量提问用How many。 5.would like 解析：want to do = would like to do 想要做某事。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1. shop smart 2. potatoes 3. tomatoes 4. meat 5. price 6. bags 7. mangoes 8. too much 9. cheap 10. only B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. pears 解析：How many后接可数名词复数。 2. much 解析：water为不可数名词，用much修饰。 3. vegetables 解析：lots of后接可数名词复数。 4. some 解析：would like委婉问句，用some。 5. any 解析：否定句中用any。 6. boxes 解析：these后接复数，box复数加es。 7. to eat 解析：would like to do sth. 固定搭配。 8. is 解析：rice为不可数名词，be动词用is。 9. things 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 10. sugar 解析：sugar为不可数名词，无复数。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：答语为价格，用How much提问。 2.B 解析：否定句中用any修饰不可数名词。 3.B 解析：How many后接可数名词复数，tomato复数为tomatoes。 4.B 解析：would like to do sth. 固定用法。 5.B 解析：two bags为复数，be动词用are。 6.A 解析：too many+可数名词复数，sweets为复数。 7.B 解析：Would you like...? 肯定回答用Yes, please. 8.A 解析：cheap便宜的，贴合理性购物主题。 9.A 解析：only仅仅、只，符合语境。 10.A 解析：water不可数，be动词用is。 四、完成句子 1. shop smart 2. Would; some potatoes 3. isn’t any 4. How much 5. would like; bags 6. too many 7. are some 8. only 9. cheap; healthy 10. How many 五、语法选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 解析：本文一般现在时，重点考查some/any、too many/much、how many/much辨析及固定句型。 六、语法填空 1. go 2. are 3. to buy 4. much 5. many 6. are 7. any 8. thinks 9. helps 10. shop 单元高频易错速记 1.数量提问辨析：How many+可数名词复数；How much+不可数名词/问价格 2.some/any用法：肯定句用some；否定、普通疑问句用any；委婉请求问句用some 3.too many/too much：too many+可数复数；too much+不可数名词 4.固定句型：would like to do、want to do、shop smart 理性购物 5.名词易错复数：tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes、mango-mangoes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $