Unit 1 并列连词&宾语从句能力提升训练（语法讲解+分层精练）-2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以语法规则系统梳理为基础，通过分层精练实现从基础巩固到中考对接的能力提升，突出主谓一致规则与宾语从句核心用法的逻辑建构。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|6组连接词表格+2类从句规则|并列连词主谓一致（就近/就远原则口诀）、宾语从句否定转移规则|从用法梳理（含义+规则+例句）到重点辨析（如as well as与both...and区别）再到易错点警示，形成完整逻辑链| |分层精练|基础5填4选2转换、能力4动词1完成、中考3真题|连接词选用技巧、从句语序判断方法|基础巩固规则记忆→能力提升语境运用→中考对接真题迁移，难度梯度与能力要求匹配|

译林新版九年级上册 Unit 1 并列连词与宾语从句能力提升训练 语法讲解+分层精练 · 语法讲解 核心语法一：并列连词（连接词） 本单元重点学习 6 组用于连接并列成分的表达，可连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等，核心考点是主谓一致规则。 一、核心用法梳理 连接表达 含义 主谓一致规则 课本原句例句 both ... and ... 两者都； 既…又… 连接主语时，谓语动词永远用复数 Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. not only ... but (also) ... 不但…而且… 连接主语时，遵循就近原则 （谓语和靠近的主语保持一致） Not only the students but (also) their teacher has done the personality survey. either ... or ... 要么…要么…； 或者…或者… 连接主语时，遵循就近原则 Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. neither ... nor ... 既不…也不… 连接主语时，遵循就近原则 Neither Millie nor her friends know much about personality types. as well as 除…之外； 也；和 连接主语时，遵循就远原则 （谓语和前面的主语保持一致） You should think about your personality as well as your goals. except 除…之外 （排除在外） 连接主语时，遵循就远原则 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends. 二、重点辨析 就近原则 vs 就远原则 1. 就近原则：谓语单复数由离动词最近的名词决定，记忆口诀：「就近就近，看后面」。 例：Neither his parents nor he is interested in accounting. 2. 就远原则：谓语单复数由离动词更远的核心主语决定，记忆口诀：「就远就远，看前面」。 例：Tom as well as his classmates has learnt about personality types. as well as 与 both ... and ... 的区别 1. both ... and ... 强调两者同等重要，谓语必用复数； 1. as well as 强调前者，后者是补充信息，谓语随前者变化。 三、易错点警示 1. neither ... nor ... 本身带否定含义，句子不能再出现其他否定词。 2. both ... and ... 的否定表达不能直接加 not，要用 neither ... nor ... 替换。 3. except 是介词，后面接人称代词要用宾格（except him/me）。 核心语法二：that 引导的宾语从句 一、基本定义 在复合句中作宾语的陈述句，由 that 引导，that 本身无实际含义，在从句中不充当任何成分。 二、两种常见位置 1. 位于及物动词之后 常见动词：think, believe, hope, know, mean, say, find, understand 等。 课本原句：She hopes that she can be a teacher when she grows up. 2. 位于形容词之后 常见形容词：sure, certain, glad, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised, lucky 等。 课本原句：Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school. 三、重要规则 1. that 的省略 非正式英语 / 口语中，that 可省略，不影响句意：Do you think (that) you're creative? 正式书面语（如推荐信、议论文）中，建议保留 that 使结构更严谨。 2. 否定转移 适用条件：主句主语是第一人称 I/we，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等表示观点的词。 规则：从句的否定要转移到主句上。 例：I don't think that he will come. （= I think that he will not come.） 四、易错点警示 1. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），that 引导的从句本身就是陈述句，语序不变。 2. 否定转移只适用于第一人称主句，第三人称主句不转移：He doesn't think that you are right.（√） · 分层精练 基础过关篇（巩固语法规则） 一、用适当的连接词填空（both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, as well as, except） 1. ______ Tom ______ Jerry are interested in drawing. 2. ______ you ______ your brother has to clean the room today. One of you can go out. 3. My father ______ my mother is pleased with my exam results. They both feel happy. 4. Everyone went to the party ______ Lucy, because she was ill. 5. She is good at English ______ maths. She is a top student. 二、单项选择 1. Both my parents and my teacher ______ proud of my progress. A. is B. are C. was D. be 2. Neither Amy nor her parents ______ travelling during holidays. A. likes B. like C. liking D. to like 3. I believe ______ you will make great progress if you keep trying. A. what B. if C. that D. whether 4. I don't think ______ easy to finish the work in such a short time. A. that it is B. that is it C. if it is D. whether is it 三、句型转换（合并为含 that 的宾语从句） 1. You are right. I think. 2. She will come to the meeting. I'm sure. 能力提升篇（灵活运用） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ (enjoy) the lecture now. 2. The girl as well as her friends ______ (practice) the piano every weekend. 3. Neither his dad nor his mum ______ (allow) him to stay up late. 4. Both the manager and the workers ______ (agree) with the plan at yesterday's meeting. 二、完成句子（根据汉语补全句子） 1. 他不但很有创造力，而且很有条理。 He is ______ creative ______ well organized. 2. 除了王老师，所有人都参加了会议。 All the people attended the meeting ______ Mr Wang. 3. 我确信认真思考后你能找到合适的工作。 I'm ______ ______ you can find a suitable job after thinking carefully. 中考对接篇（真题 / 模拟题型） 1. —Which of the two shirts would you like? —Well, I don't like ______ of them. Please show me a third one. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 2. —Could you tell me ______ the beautiful dress? —Oh, I bought it in a shopping mall. A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. that you bought D. if you bought 3. Neither my sister nor I ______ been to Xi'an before. We are looking forward to going there. A. has never B. have never C. has ever D. have ever 参考答案 基础过关篇 一、连接词填空 1. Both; and 解析：谓语 are 复数，两者都，用 both...and 2. Either; or 解析：后文 One of you，二选一，就近原则谓语 has 3. as well as 解析：谓语 is 随主语 my father（就远原则），补充 “也” 4. except 解析：除 Lucy 之外她没去，排除含义 5. not only; but also 解析：不但英语好而且数学好，递进关系 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：both...and 连接主语，谓语固定复数 are 2. B 解析：neither...nor 就近，靠近主语 her parents 复数，谓语 like 3. C 解析：陈述句作宾语从句，用 that 引导，无疑问含义 4. A 解析：think 后接 that 宾语从句，陈述语序 that + 主语 it + 谓语 is 三、句型转换（合并 that 宾语从句） 1. I think (that) you are right. 解析：主句 I think，陈述句用 that 引导，that 可省略 2. I'm sure (that) she will come to the meeting. 解析：形容词 sure 后接 that 宾语从句 能力提升篇 一、动词适当形式填空 1. is enjoying 解析：not only...but also 就近，靠近 teacher 单数；now 现在进行时 2. practices 解析：as well as 就远，主语 the girl 单数；every weekend 一般现在时 3. allows 解析：neither...nor 就近，靠近 mum 单数，一般现在时 4. agreed 解析：both...and 谓语复数；yesterday 过去时 二、完成句子 1. not only; but also 解析：固定搭配不但…… 而且 2. except 解析：介词，除…… 之外（不包含） 3. sure that 解析：be sure that 固定宾语从句结构 中考对接篇 1. C 解析：否定句中 either of + 两者，表示两者中任意一个；neither 不能和 not 连用（双重否定） 2. B 解析：tell 后宾语从句用陈述语序；答句答地点，引导词用 where 3. D 解析：neither...nor 就近，主语 I，助动词用 have；before 用于肯定句用 ever，neither 自带否定，不用 never 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $