Unit1 Know yourself单元语法知识专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦并列连词及三大句型，通过词类辨析、语境应用到综合转换的渐进式训练，系统强化语法知识的理解与运用，提升语言能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词类辨析|5题|选出不同类|区分连词/形容词/副词，建立词类概念| |语法应用|15单选+10填空|语境选择与填空|并列连词（and/but/or/so）的逻辑关系应用| |结构转换|20词形+20改错+20句型|固定结构变形与纠错|It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.、enough to do、too…to…的结构规则与转换| |综合运用|10完形+10首填+10连句|语篇中语法综合运用|从单句到语篇，整合四大核心语法点的语境化应用|

译林版九年级上册Unit1 Know yourself 语法知识专项训练 （核心语法：并列连词and/but/or/so用法、It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.、enough to do、too…to…结构） 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. and B. but C. or D. careful ( ) 2. A. patient B. modest C. divide D. creative ( ) 3. A. enough B. too C. so D. yourself ( ) 4. A. wise B. silly C. lazy D. act ( ) 5. A. lead B. shape C. manage D. careless 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. He is active ______ he seldom takes part in class activities. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus to school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. It’s kind ______ you to offer me plenty of useful advice. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. The boy is old enough ______ after himself. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 5. It was raining heavily, ______ we put off the outdoor meeting. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. The problem is too difficult ______ in a short time. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 7. Would you like tea ______ coffee? A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. It’s necessary ______ us to make careful plans before doing things. A. of B. for C. to D. at 9. Daniel is clever ______ hard-working, so he always gets full marks. A. and B. but C. or D. though 10. She is patient enough ______ with slow learners. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 11. Don’t stay up late, ______ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. so B. or C. and D. but 12. It’s selfish ______ him not to share things with his partners. A. for B. of C. about D. on 13. The box is too heavy ______ alone. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried 14. He tried his best, ______ he still failed the task in the end. A. and B. so C. but D. or 15. You can choose to finish it today ______ tomorrow. Both are OK. A. and B. or C. but D. so 三、情景对话填空（选用and/but/or/so、too…to…、enough to、of/for填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hello, Leo! Our teacher asks us to talk about personal qualities. Are you ready? B: Sure. I’m organized ______ modest, but sometimes I’m too nervous ______ speak in public. A: It’s brave ______ you to try speaking more. You are confident enough ______ show your ideas. B: Thanks. I wanted to join the speech contest, ______ I thought I was too shy to do it well. A: You can practise every day, ______ you will make great progress soon. B: Should I ask teachers for help ______ turn to my best friend? A: Either is fine. It’s important ______ you to get useful suggestions. You are wise enough ______ find your own way. B: I see. I won’t be too worried ______ give up easily. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. It is polite ________ (greet) teachers every morning. 2. Millie is patient enough ________ (listen) to others’ problems. 3. The question is too simple ________ (answer) for everyone. 4. It’s careless ________ (he) to make so many silly mistakes. 5. He is energetic ________ (take) part in all kinds of activities. 6. It’s meaningful for us ________ (develop) good personalities. 7. The stone is too big ________ (move) without help. 8. Sandy is creative enough ________ (come) up with new ideas. 9. It’s wise of him ________ (plan) everything ahead of time. 10. You are old enough ________ (decide) your own small things. 11. The box is too light ________ (carry) by a little kid. 12. It is normal ________ (feel) stressed before big exams. 13. Simon is brave enough ________ (speak) up for his opinions. 14. It’s rude ________ (cut) in line in public places. 15. The task is too hard ________ (finish) within one hour. 16. She is careful enough ________ (avoid) most small mistakes. 17. It’s helpful for you ________ (divide) big tasks into small ones. 18. The river is too wide ________ (swim) across safely. 19. It’s generous ________ (Amy) to share her study materials. 20. You are calm enough ________ (solve) sudden problems properly. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1. He is tired, so he wants to keep working on. →__________ 2. It’s kind for you to help me out of trouble. →__________ 3. The girl is too young learn to manage her time. →__________ 4. You are enough clever to work out the math problem. →__________ 5. Hurry up, and you will miss the last bus home. →__________ 6. It is silly of he to give up such a good chance. →__________ 7. She is lazy but unwilling to finish daily tasks. →__________ 8. The room is small enough for hold three people. →__________ 9. Would you choose reading books but watching videos? →__________ 10. The box is too heavy that nobody can lift it. →__________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） Everyone has different personalities. Tom is modest and hard-working, or he is too shy show himself. It’s necessary of him to become more outgoing. He is careful enough finish daily tasks well, but sometimes he is careless to notice small details. 1. →_______ 2. →________ 3. →________ 4. →________ 5. →________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Knowing yourself is very important. Different people have different personalities. Lily is organized 1 patient. She plans everything carefully, 2 she seldom makes mistakes. Tom is creative, 3 he is too lazy to put ideas into practice.It’s wise 4 us to know our weaknesses clearly. Some students are confident enough 5 challenges bravely, while others are too nervous 6 speak in public. Take action right now, 7 you will never make any changes. It’s necessary 8 everyone to improve ourselves day by day. If you are modest enough 9 others’ advice, you will become much better. Don’t be too proud 10 listen to different voices. ( ) 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 2. A. but B. so C. or D. though ( ) 3. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 4. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 5. A. face B. to face C. facing D. faced ( ) 6. A. to B. too C. enough D. so ( ) 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 8. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( ) 9. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted ( ) 10. A. to B. too C. enough D. so 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. He is honest. Everyone trusts him.（用so合并句子） He is honest, ______ everyone trusts him. 2. The boy is tall. He can reach the shelf.（用enough to改写） The boy is ______ ______ ______ the shelf. 3. The wall is very high. We can’t climb it.（用too…to…改写） The wall is ______ high ______ climb. 4. It’s nice of you to help me a lot.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ it nice of you to do? 5. Work hard, and you will succeed soon.（改为同义句） ______ you don’t work hard, you will fail. 6. It is important for us to know our strengths.（用of/for句式改写同义句） ______ our strengths ______ important for us. 7. She is careless, so she often makes mistakes.（用but改写，句意转折） She is careless, ______ she seldom checks answers carefully. 8. Would you like orange juice or apple juice?（改为选择疑问句同义句） ______ orange juice ______ apple juice do you prefer? 9. He is not old enough to drive a car.（改为too…to…） He is ______ young ______ drive a car. 10. It’s selfish of Jack not to share snacks.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ selfish of Jack not to share snacks? 八、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词. It is important to know y______ (1). Everyone has strengths a______ (2) weaknesses.Some people are brave e______ (3) to take risks, while others are t______ (4) shy to show themselves. It’s wise f______ (5) us to accept our shortcomings, o______ (6) we cannot make progress. It’s kind o______ (7) modest people to listen to different ideas. If you are careful enough t______ (8) catch small problems, you will do better. Don’t be too lazy, b______ (9) you will fall behind others. Keep improving, s______ (10) you will become a better person. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. enough, he, brave, is, speak, publicly, to (.) 2. too, the box, heavy, carry, alone, to, is (.) 3. kind, it, of, help, you, me, to (.) 4. hurry, or, miss, the train, you, will (.) 5. necessary, for, plan, it, us, ahead, to (.)   参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 二、单项选择题. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 三、情景对话填空. and; to; of; to; so; and; or; for; to; to 完整依次：and，to，of，to，so，and，or，for，to，to 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1. to greet 2. to listen 3. to answer 4. of him 5. to take 6. to develop 7. to move 8. to come 9. to plan 10. to decide 11. to carry 12. to feel 13. to speak 14. to cut 15. to finish 16. to avoid 17. to divide 18. to swim 19. of Amy 20. to solve 五、语法改错题. A. 单句改错 1. so → but 2. for → of 3. learn → to learn 4. enough clever → clever enough 5. and → or 6. he → him 7. but → and 8. for hold → to hold 9. but → or 10. too heavy that → too heavy to B. 语段改错 1. or → but 2. shy show → shy to show 3. necessary of → necessary for 4. enough finish → enough to finish 5. careless to → too careless to 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 七、句型转换. 1. so 2. tall enough to reach 3. too; to 4. What is 5. If 6. Knowing; is 7. and 8. Which; or 9. too; to 10. Is it 八、首字母填空. 1. yourself 2. and 3. enough 4. too 5. for 6. or 7. of 8. to 9. or 10. so 九、连词成句. 1. He is brave enough to speak publicly. 2. The box is too heavy to carry alone. 3. It is kind of you to help me. 4. Hurry, or you will miss the train. 5. It is necessary for us to plan ahead. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $