Unit 1【刷语法】并列连词和that引导的宾语从句（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦并列连词和that引导的宾语从句，通过分类讲解+规则总结+梯度训练，构建“概念-用法-应用”完整语法体系，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |并列连词|单选25题+完成句子5题，涵盖6类连词辨析及主谓一致|分类讲解both...and等6类连词用法，总结就近原则（not only...but also等）和就远原则（as well as）|从连词含义到连接功能，再到主谓一致规则，形成“概念-用法-应用”链条| |that引导的宾语从句|单选10题+完成句子5题，涉及that省略及陈述句作宾语|明确that在肯定意义动词后的使用及省略规则|从宾语从句定义到引导词选用，再到句式转换，构建从句结构认知体系|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Know yourself【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 并列连词和that引导的宾语从句 并列连词 （1）both...and...，“……和……两者都；既……又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词需要用复数形式。 He likes both English and Italian. 他既喜欢英语，又喜欢意大利语。 Both Jim and his father like playing computer games. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。 （2）not only...but (also)...，“不但……而且……；不仅……还有……”，其中also可以省略。 He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese. 他不仅擅长数学，也擅长语文。 Not only he but also I like pop music. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐，我也喜欢。 （3）either...or...，“要么……要么；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。 I think she’s either Russian or Polish. 我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。 Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。 （4）neither...nor...，“既不……也不……”，表示否定意义。 Neither John nor I understand what you are saying. 约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。 （5）except, “除..之外”(排除), 表示不包含在内，前后必须是同类概念。 I get up early every day except weekends. 除了周末，我每天都早起。 （6）as well as, “除…之外也，还（补充前者）”，动词的单复数由前面的主语决定(就远原则)。 The girl is kind as well as beautiful. 这个女孩既漂亮又善良。 特别提醒： not only...but (also)...，either...or...，neither...nor...，用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 宾语从句 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如： Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句，作said的宾语) 引导词的选用 1.that引导的宾语从句 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如"希望""相信""知道"或"说"时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义,只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语的, 多数情况下that.可以省略。 例如: I hope (that) it will snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下雪。 I believe(that)we shall become good friends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。 Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. Betty认为树木可以改善空气质量。 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—We’re going to climb Mount Tai this Saturday. Would you like to come along?   —I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 2．—What do you think of CityWalk?   —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 4．I love my parents deeply because ________ my father ________ my mother cares much for me. A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 5．— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend? — _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 6．Vivian, my younger sister, can ________ swim ________ skate. She’s going to have some training this summer vacation. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 7．John is good at doing sports. He ________ climbs mountains ________ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 8．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 9．—Where would you like to spend your holiday? —Kunming. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 10．She is ________ kind ________ helpful to everyone around her. A．not; but B．both; and C．either; or D．neither; nor 11．________ Lily ________ Lucy are good at dancing. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 12．________ Jane ________ her sister like music. They often go to concerts. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 13．Today, Abing’s ErquanYingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty ________ paints a picture of Abing’s life ________ makes people recall their deepest wounds. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also 14．—How should you prepare a pot for a succulent(多肉植物)? —It’s easy. Make sure that you are not using _______ too large _______ too small a pot. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and 15．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 16．—What a pity! _______ Lily _______ Lucy can ride shared bikes. —That’s because they are both under 12. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 17．Tom goes to work ________ by bike ________ by bus. He says they’re both green ways. A．both , and B．neither , nor C．either , or D．not only , but also 18．—Did Tony watch the latest TV program Running Man? —Of course! ________ Tony ________ Joe likes watching it. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor 19．Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager. He was stuck in traffic. A．beyond B．except C．besides 20．—Who went to the theatre to watch Shakespeare’s drama The Merchant of Venice yesterday? —Everyone in our class ________ Zhang Wei. He was ill in hospital. A．with B．for C．except D．from 21．— Kangkang, you are so good at English! Do you often practice English? — Yes. I practice it every day ________ Sundays. A．through B．except C．until 22．The Palace Museum is open _______ Monday. You’d better make another plan for that day. A．besides B．without C．beyond D．except 23．All students joined the cleanup ________ Tim. He was absent last Wednesday. A．except B．among C．behind 24．All the students went hiking __________ Jack. He was ill at home. A．besides B．except C．with D．for 25．All students went hiking ________ Lily. She was ill at home. A．besides B．except C．except for D．with 26．Scientists used to believe ________ ants came from the northern half of the earth. A．who B．that C．what D．where 27．My mother told me ________ she bought a new book for my birthday. A．who B．that C．if D．whether 28．The headmaster affirmed ________ all students should take the physical examination before entering high school, which is a school rule. A．why B．that C．if D．whether 29．I’m sure ________ he can pass the English exam easily. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 30．The article proves ________ Wang Wencai’s work has greatly influenced Chinese botany. A．what B．if C．that D．whether 31．The teacher told us __________ the Earth moves around the sun. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 32．I reminded him ________ he must get up early. A．to B．that C．of D．for 33．She often dreams ________ she lives in a big beautiful house. A．that B．if C．how 34．I believe ________ reading more books can open our eyes. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 35．I don’t think ________ she’s interested in such work, is she? A．if B．why C．that D．when 36．The environment, including your education, your experiences ________ people around you, can change your personality. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 37．She is very famous in both music and movies. She is ________ a singer ________ an actress. A．both; or B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 38．She can ________ play the violin ________ the piano. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．both; or D．not; but 39．Either Helen is busy these days ______ she doesn’t want to share her Moments anymore. A．or B．but C．for D．and 40．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it. A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．网上购物既方便又快捷。 Shopping online is ________ convenient ________ quick. 42．真的特别谢谢你，不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for being ________ ________ my teacher ________ ________ my friend. 43．他既不担心失败，也不在意他人的夸奖。 He ________ worries about failure ________ cares about others’ praise. 44．放学后莉莉要么回家要么去图书馆。 Lily ________ goes home ________ goes to the library after school. 45．他既是老师也是作家。 He is a teacher ________ ________ ________ a writer. 46．我们预计大约在中午时分到。 We ________ ________ we will arrive at about midday. 47．我认为他不会开会迟到。 I ________ ________ ________ he will be late for the meeting. 48．他说他会在晚饭之前完成作业。 He said ________ he ________ ________ his work before supper. 49．我知道荡秋千是一项中国传统运动。   I know ________ swinging ________ a traditional Chinese folk sport. 50． 例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。 For example, the teacher mentioned ________ traditional Spanish clothes ________ ________ ________ French clothes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Know yourself【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 并列连词和that引导的宾语从句 并列连词 （1）both...and...，“……和……两者都；既……又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词需要用复数形式。 He likes both English and Italian. 他既喜欢英语，又喜欢意大利语。 Both Jim and his father like playing computer games. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。 （2）not only...but (also)...，“不但……而且……；不仅……还有……”，其中also可以省略。 He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese. 他不仅擅长数学，也擅长语文。 Not only he but also I like pop music. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐，我也喜欢。 （3）either...or...，“要么……要么；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。 I think she’s either Russian or Polish. 我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。 Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。 （4）neither...nor...，“既不……也不……”，表示否定意义。 Neither John nor I understand what you are saying. 约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。 （5）except, “除..之外”(排除), 表示不包含在内，前后必须是同类概念。 I get up early every day except weekends. 除了周末，我每天都早起。 （6）as well as, “除…之外也，还（补充前者）”，动词的单复数由前面的主语决定(就远原则)。 The girl is kind as well as beautiful. 这个女孩既漂亮又善良。 特别提醒： not only...but (also)...，either...or...，neither...nor...，用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 宾语从句 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如： Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句，作said的宾语) 引导词的选用 1.that引导的宾语从句 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如"希望""相信""知道"或"说"时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义,只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语的, 多数情况下that.可以省略。 例如: I hope (that) it will snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下雪。 I believe(that)we shall become good friends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。 Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. Betty认为树木可以改善空气质量。 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—We’re going to climb Mount Tai this Saturday. Would you like to come along?   —I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们这个周六要去爬泰山。你想一起去吗？——算我一个！那将会是愉快又具有挑战性的。   as long as只要；as far as就……而言，远至；as good as与……一样好；as well as也。根据句意，爬山既“愉快”又“具有挑战性”，两者是并列关系，故应用as well as连接。 2．—What do you think of CityWalk?   —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？—— 很棒。人们可以更多地了解自己的城市，同时在旅行上省钱。 as well as也，和；as long as只要；instead of代替；rather than而不是。根据前句“Wonderful.”可知，城市漫步有两个好处，“了解城市”和“省钱”是并列关系，应填as well as。 3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？——我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。 考查连词用法辨析。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。 4．I love my parents deeply because ________ my father ________ my mother cares much for me. A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的父母，因为不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲都非常照顾我。 either... or...要么……要么……；both... and...两者都……；neither... nor...既不……也不……；not only... but also...不仅……而且……。谓语动词cares为第三人称单数形式，排除B项（both... and...连接并列主语时谓语用复数）；根据“I love my parents deeply”可知父母都非常照顾“我”，排除A、C项；not only... but also...连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”，且符合语境。 5．— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend? — _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去哪里野餐？——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and既……又；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“…by the lake…in the park. It depends on you.”可知，是二选一的关系，故选B。 6．Vivian, my younger sister, can ________ swim ________ skate. She’s going to have some training this summer vacation. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹Vivian既不会游泳也不会滑冰。今年暑假她将接受一些培训。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“She’s going to have some training this summer vacation”可知，既不会游泳也不会滑冰，所以假期想去进行一些培训，故选B。 7．John is good at doing sports. He ________ climbs mountains ________ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：John擅长做运动。他每个星期天的上午8点要么爬山要么踢足球。 考查并列连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；both…and…两者都。根据“John is good at doing sportsat 8:00 every Sunday morning ”可知，John擅长做运动，且他不可能在同一时间点做两个运动，因此是要么去爬山，要么去踢足球。故选B。 8．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生。 考查连词辨析。neither … nor … 既不……也不……；either … or … 或者……或者……；not only … but … 不但……而且……； both … and … ……和……都；and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“want me to get further study”可知一个人只有一个职业，二者择其一，用either ... or ...；再由“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出现转折，第三空用but。故选B。 9．—Where would you like to spend your holiday? —Kunming. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里度假？——昆明。那既不太热也不太冷。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“Where would you like to spend your holiday”及“Kunming”可知，昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以喜欢在那度假，故选A。 10．She is ________ kind ________ helpful to everyone around her. A．not; but B．both; and C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她对身边的每个人既友善又乐于助人。 not...but...不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯；both...and...既⋯⋯又⋯⋯；either...or...要么⋯⋯要么⋯⋯；neither...nor...既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯。句子是对她的两个正面品质同时进行肯定，需要表达并列兼具的含义，应填both；and。 11．________ Lily ________ Lucy are good at dancing. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都擅长跳舞。 Both...and...两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……。谓语动词“are”是复数形式，主语被视为复数。Both...and连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而Not only...but also、Either...or、Neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与最近的Lucy保持一致，需用单数is。 12．________ Jane ________ her sister like music. They often go to concerts. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简和她姐姐都喜欢音乐。她们经常去听音乐会。 Not only; but also表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both; and表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Neither; nor表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Either; or表示“或者……或者……”，连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据后句“They often go to concerts.”可知，此处表示“两者都”，应填Both; and。 13．Today, Abing’s ErquanYingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty ________ paints a picture of Abing’s life ________ makes people recall their deepest wounds. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。其凄美的画面不仅描绘了阿炳的生平，也让人回想起自己最深的创伤。 考查并列连词。both...and...两者都；either...or...或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Its sad beauty...paints a picture of Abing’s life...makes people recall their deepest wounds.”可知它不仅描绘了阿炳的生活，也让人回想起自己的创伤。故选C。 14．—How should you prepare a pot for a succulent(多肉植物)? —It’s easy. Make sure that you are not using _______ too large _______ too small a pot. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如何为多肉植物准备花盆？——很容易。确保你用的不是太大或太小的盆。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“Make sure that you are not using …too large … too small a pot”及常识可知，多肉植物的花盆不能用太大或太小的，故选A。 15．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。 16．—What a pity! _______ Lily _______ Lucy can ride shared bikes. —That’s because they are both under 12. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！莉莉和露西都不能骑共享自行车。——那是因为她们都不到12岁。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根据“What a pity! ”和“That’s because they are both under 12.”可知，两个人都不能骑，故选C。 17．Tom goes to work ________ by bike ________ by bus. He says they’re both green ways. A．both , and B．neither , nor C．either , or D．not only , but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆不是骑自行车就是坐公共汽车去上班。他说它们都是绿色出行方式。 考查固定搭配，both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“He says they’re both green ways.”，可知应该是要么骑自行车要么坐公共汽车去上班，故选C。 18．—Did Tony watch the latest TV program Running Man? —Of course! ________ Tony ________ Joe likes watching it. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tony看最新的电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》了吗？——当然！Tony和Joe都很喜欢。 考查固定短语及主谓一致。Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且；Neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Of course!”的语气可推测Tony喜欢看《奔跑吧兄弟》，排除C；both...and连接的主语，谓语动词用原形，Not only...but also遵循就近原则，谓语动词与较近的主语一致。故选B。 19．Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager. He was stuck in traffic. A．beyond B．except C．besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都参加了会议，除了经理。他遇到堵车了。 beyond超过，超出；except除……之外（不包含）；besides除……之外还有（包含）。根据后句“He was stuck in traffic.”可知经理没能参加会议，表示从整体中排除，符合except的用法。 20．—Who went to the theatre to watch Shakespeare’s drama The Merchant of Venice yesterday? —Everyone in our class ________ Zhang Wei. He was ill in hospital. A．with B．for C．except D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天谁去剧院看了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》？——我们班除了张伟之外所有人都去了，他生病住院了。 with和……一起；for为了；except除了……之外（不包含后面的对象）；from来自。根据后句“He was ill in hospital”可知，张伟没有去看剧，此处表示排除张伟之外的全班同学都去了，应填except。 21．— Kangkang, you are so good at English! Do you often practice English? — Yes. I practice it every day ________ Sundays. A．through B．except C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你的英语真好！你经常练习英语吗？——是的。除了星期天，我每天都练习。 through穿过；except除了……之外；until直到……为止。根据答语“Yes.”及语境可知，说话人经常练习英语，“every day ________ Sundays”表示除了星期天之外每天都练习，except符合语境。应填except。 22．The Palace Museum is open _______ Monday. You’d better make another plan for that day. A．besides B．without C．beyond D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：故宫博物院除了周一外都开放。你最好那天另做计划。 besides除……之外（还有）；without没有；beyond超过；except除……之外（不再有）。根据“You’d better make another plan for that day.”可知周一不能去参观，表示从整体中除去周一，应用except。 23．All students joined the cleanup ________ Tim. He was absent last Wednesday. A．except B．among C．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了蒂姆之外，所有学生都参加了清洁活动。他上周三缺席了。 except除了……之外；among在……中间；behind在……后面。根据“He was absent last Wednesday.”可知，蒂姆缺席了，此处表示从全体中排除蒂姆。应填except。 24．All the students went hiking __________ Jack. He was ill at home. A．besides B．except C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了杰克，所有学生都去远足了。他生病在家。 besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括；with和……一起；for为了。根据后句“He was ill at home”可知，杰克没有去远足，因此应表示“除了杰克之外的所有学生”，应填except。 25．All students went hiking ________ Lily. She was ill at home. A．besides B．except C．except for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了莉莉在家生病了，所有学生都去远足了。 besides除了（包括在内，表示附加）；except除了（不包括在内，表示排除）；except for除了（用于修正整体评价，不同类事物）；with和……一起。根据后句“She was ill at home”可知，莉莉没有参加，她是不包括在内的，应填except。 26．Scientists used to believe ________ ants came from the northern half of the earth. A．who B．that C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们过去认为蚂蚁来自地球的北半球。 who谁；that引导词（无实义）；what什么；where哪里。动词believe后接宾语从句，从句“ants came from the northern half of the earth”是完整的陈述句，不缺少主语或宾语等成分，因此用that引导。 27．My mother told me ________ she bought a new book for my birthday. A．who B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我她给我买了一本新书当作生日礼物。 who谁；that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，无实义、不充当句子成分；if是否；whether是否。本句从句“she bought a new book for my birthday”是语意完整的陈述句，用that引导。 28．The headmaster affirmed ________ all students should take the physical examination before entering high school, which is a school rule. A．why B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长明确表示，所有学生升入高中前都要参加体检，这是一项校规。 why“为什么”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if“如果”；whether“是否”。affirm表示“申明”，affirm+that从句，用that引导宾语从句，that起连接作用，无词义，后面陈述确定的事实。 29．I’m sure ________ he can pass the English exam easily. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确信他能轻松地通过英语考试。 that无实意；how怎样；whether是否；if是否；如果。根据句意可知，本题的从句“he can pass the English exam easily.”(他能轻松地通过英语考试。)，从句的意思完整，不缺少成分，应该用that引导该宾语从句。 30．The article proves ________ Wang Wencai’s work has greatly influenced Chinese botany. A．what B．if C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这篇文章证明了王文才的研究极大地影响了中国植物学。 what 什么；if 是否；that 无实义，引导陈述句宾语从句；whether 是否。根据"The article proves”以及后面从句是语意完整的陈述句可知，此处用that引导宾语从句，that符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选that。 31．The teacher told us __________ the Earth moves around the sun. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 that无实际意义；if是否；whether是否；what什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句“the Earth moves around the sun”结构完整且陈述客观事实，不需要疑问含义，故用that引导。 32．I reminded him ________ he must get up early. A．to B．that C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我提醒他必须早起。 to后接动词原形；that可用来引导宾语从句；of后接名词或动名词；for无此搭配。后半句“he must get up early”是完整句子，需要that引导宾语从句，故填that。 33．She often dreams ________ she lives in a big beautiful house. A．that B．if C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她经常梦见自己住在漂亮的大房子里。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；if是否（引导宾语从句）/如果（引导条件状语从句）；how如何，怎样（引导方式状语从句或宾语从句）。空前为动词dreams，空处应用宾语从句，应用that引导从句。 34．I believe ________ reading more books can open our eyes. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信多读书能开阔我们的眼界。 what什么，在从句中充当成分；that引导陈述句宾语从句，无词义、不作成分；if是否，引导疑问类宾语从句；whether是否，引导疑问类宾语从句。空格后是完整通顺的陈述句，不缺句子成分，用that引导宾语从句，因此应选that。 35．I don’t think ________ she’s interested in such work, is she? A．if B．why C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为她对这种工作不感兴趣，是吗？ if是否；why为什么；that引导宾语从句（无实义）；when什么时候。主句为“I don’t think”，根据英语语法，当主句动词为think/believe/suppose等且主语为第一人称时，否定前移到主句，但从句本身仍为肯定含义，即“I don’t think that she’s interested”实际表达“我认为她不感兴趣”。此处宾语从句结构完整、不缺成分，应用that引导。 36．The environment, including your education, your experiences ________ people around you, can change your personality. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：环境，包括你的教育、你的经历以及你周围的人，可以改变你的性格。 as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）；as well as以及、也、和（用作连词连接并列成分）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as far as至于、就……而言（常用于引导限制范围的短语或从句）。根据句中“including your education, your experiences…people around you”可知，此处介词including后面接了并列的词组作其宾语。为连接“your experiences”和“people around you”这两个并列部分，应填表示并列关系的“as well as”，意为“以及”。 37．She is very famous in both music and movies. She is ________ a singer ________ an actress. A．both; or B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在音乐和电影方面都很出名。她不仅是一名歌手，而且是一名女演员。 both和and搭配，不和or搭配，A项搭配错误；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“She is very famous and popular.”可知，此处not only…but also…符合语境。 38．She can ________ play the violin ________ the piano. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．both; or D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她不仅会拉小提琴，而且会弹钢琴。 both... and...两者都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...or...搭配错误；not...but... 不是……而是……。根据句意可知她会两种乐器，not only...but also...符合语境，且可以承前省略共用的动词play；both...and中both置于can和play之间会导致语法错误，不符合要求。 39．Either Helen is busy these days ______ she doesn’t want to share her Moments anymore. A．or B．but C．for D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦这些天要么很忙，要么不想再分享她的朋友圈了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for因为；and和。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，表示两者选其一。根据句意，此处为either...or...结构。故选A。 40．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it. A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和他都不知道电脑的价格，所以他和我都决定在购买之前进行比较。 考查连词和主谓一致。neither…nor…“两者都不”，表否定；both…and…“两者都”；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”；either…or…“要么……要么……”。“neither…nor…”作主语时，谓语动词由nor后面的内容决定，即“就近原则”，he是三单，且句子已有否定含义，助动词填has；根据“Neither I nor he has known anything about the prices of the PCs”可知，我和他都不知道电脑的价格，所以他和我都决定在购买之前进行比较。故选B。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．网上购物既方便又快捷。 Shopping online is ________ convenient ________ quick. 【答案】 both and 【详解】原句中“既……又……”是关键词，表示并列关系“既……又……”的短语是both...and...，在该句中用于连接两个并列的形容词convenient（方便的）和quick（快捷的）。 42．真的特别谢谢你，不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for being ________ ________ my teacher ________ ________ my friend. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中的“不仅……更是……”是关键词，英语中表达此意的常用固定搭配是not only...but also...。 43．他既不担心失败，也不在意他人的夸奖。 He ________ worries about failure ________ cares about others’ praise. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】原句中“既不……也不……”是关键词，“既不……也不……”对应的英文表达是“neither... nor...”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示否定两者。 44．放学后莉莉要么回家要么去图书馆。 Lily ________ goes home ________ goes to the library after school. 【答案】 either or 【详解】“要么……要么……”是关键词，表示“要么……要么……”的短语是either… or…，连接两个并列的动词短语。故填either；or。 45．他既是老师也是作家。 He is a teacher ________ ________ ________ a writer. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】原句中“既是……也是……”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“as well as” ，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还，既……又……”的意思。故填as；well；as。 46．我们预计大约在中午时分到。 We ________ ________ we will arrive at about midday. 【答案】 expect that 【详解】原句中“预计”是关键词，“expect that+从句”表示预计……；本句为一般现在时，主语We为复数，动词用原形expect，that引导宾语从句。 47．我认为他不会开会迟到。 I ________ ________ ________ he will be late for the meeting. 【答案】 don’t think that 【详解】原句中“认为”和“不”是关键词，“认为”用think表达，其后接宾语从句，当主句主语是I“我”时，且主句谓语动词为think时，从句部分的否定往往前移到主句，根据从句“he will be late for the meeting”的时态，可知主句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是实义动词，构成否定句要借助助动词don’t，don’t后接动词原形，宾语从句部分为肯定句，用连接词that连接宾语从句。 48．他说他会在晚饭之前完成作业。 He said ________ he ________ ________ his work before supper. 【答案】 that would finish 【详解】原句中“会完成”是关键词。本句是宾语从句，从句需使用陈述句语序。从句是句子成分完整的陈述句，故用that引导，that在宾语从句中一般可省略。主句的谓语动词said是一般过去时，从句动作“会完成”是相对于过去时间的将来，因此需用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。“完成”用finish表示。故填that；would；finish。 49．我知道荡秋千是一项中国传统运动。   I know ________ swinging ________ a traditional Chinese folk sport. 【答案】 that is 【详解】第一空：本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I know，从句部分是完整的陈述句，需要用引导词that来连接主从句；第二空：宾语从句的主语是swinging，动名词作主语时视为单数，对应的be动词用is。 50． 例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。 For example, the teacher mentioned ________ traditional Spanish clothes ________ ________ ________ French clothes. 【答案】 that are different from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……不一样”。mentioned后是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，第一空应用that引导宾语从句；“和……不一样”译为be different from；主语traditional Spanish clothes是复数，且宾语从句表示客观事实，是一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填that；are；different；from。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $