2026年中考英语语法辨析：现在进行时 vs 过去进行时&分层精练卷

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时核心考点，通过核心公式对比、本质区别表格（时间立足点、核心含义、标志词）、分场景精讲（4大中考高频场景）及易混易错点剖析构建知识体系，设计“考点梳理-方法指导（口诀速记）-分层训练（基础题+专项卷）”教学流程，帮助学生突破时态辨析难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于分场景结合中考真题例句直观讲解，如when/while长短动作搭配规则，精准剖析静态动词误用等易错点。创新采用“考点独立分块考查”策略，专项卷6大考点不交叉，配合口诀记忆与分层练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，确保有限时间内高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

中考英语语法辨析:现在进行时 vs 过去进行时&分层精练卷 一、核心公式对比 1. 现在进行时(am /is/are + doing) 主语搭配: I + am doing He/She/It + is doing We/You/They + are doing 2. 过去进行时(was /were + doing) 主语搭配: I/He/She/It + was doing We/You/They + were doing 二、本质区别(中考必考核心) 表格 时态 时间立足点 核心含义 标志性时间词 现在进行时 此时此刻、现阶段(现在) 1. 此刻正在做2. 近期一段时间一直在做(不一定说话当下) now, right now, look, listen, at the moment, these days 过去进行时 过去某个特定时刻 过去某一瞬间 / 时间段正在发生,动作未完成 at 8:00 last night, at that time, then, when/while + 过去短句,from 7 to 9 yesterday 三、分场景精讲 + 中考例句 场景 1:此刻正在做(只用现在进行时) 标志词:Look! / Listen! / Now 1. Look! They are playing basketball. 看!他们正在打篮球。(说话这一刻) 2. I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。 场景 2:过去某点正在做(只用过去进行时) 给出过去具体时间点,强调当时正在进行 1. At 9 p.m. yesterday, I was watching TV. 昨晚九点,我正在看电视。 2. She was washing clothes at that time. 那时她正在洗衣服。 场景 3:when /while 长动作 + 短动作(中考高频考点) 规则: 长动作(持续进行) 进行时 短动作(瞬间打断) 一般过去时 1. While I was doing homework, my mom came in. 我正在写作业时,妈妈进来了。 (写作业:过去持续;进来:瞬间过去) 2. He was walking home when it rained. 下雨的时候,他正走在回家路上。 场景 4:现阶段持续 vs 过去某阶段持续 1. 现在进行时(现阶段,含现在) These days we are learning English grammar. 这些天我们一直在学英语语法。(这段时间,包括今天) 2. 过去进行时(过去一段,和现在无关) Those days we were learning grammar. 那阵子我们一直在学语法。(很久以前,现在不学了) 四、易混易错点(丢分重灾区) 易错 1:单纯过去动作不用过去进行时 I was buying a pen yesterday. I bought a pen yesterday. 解析:昨天买笔是一次性完成动作,不强调 “当时正在”,只用一般过去时。 易错 2:静态动词不能用于进行时 see, hear, know, like, have(拥有)无进行时,两种时态都不能用 doing I am knowing you. I know you. 易错 3:表 “计划安排” 的现在进行时(中考单选常考) 现在进行时可表近期计划,过去进行时对应表过去计划 I am flying to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要飞北京。 He said he was flying to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要飞北京。 五、一句话速记口诀 now、look、listen 用现进,was/were 加 ing 过去进; 过去某刻正在做,when while 搭配最常考。 六、中考基础练习题(附答案) 1. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the classroom. 2. I _ (do) my homework at 7 last night. 3. They _ (play) football these days. 4. While my father _ (cook), my mother read newspapers. 答案: 1. is singing 2. was doing 3. are playing 4. was cooking 中考英语专项卷:现在进行时 & 过去进行时 满分 60 分|答题时长 25 分钟 说明:每大题前单独标注唯一对应考点,各题考点不交叉、不杂糅 考点清单(独立分块考查) 考点 1:现在进行时基础结构 am/is/are + doing(仅现进结构) 考点 2:过去进行时基础结构 was/were + doing(仅过进结构) 考点 3:时间标志词区分时态(now/look/listen/at 过去时刻) 考点 4:when /while 长短动作搭配(仅过进 + 一般过去时组合) 考点 5:现阶段持续动作(现进 these days)vs 过去阶段持续(过进 those days) 考点 6:特殊用法:进行时表计划;静态动词不用于进行时 第一大题 动词填空(10 分,每题 1 分) 前置考点:考点 1 仅考查现在进行时基础结构 提示:标志词全部为 now /look/listen /at the moment,只用 am/is/are doing 1. Look! The boy _ (swim) in the pool. 2. Listen! Someone _ (sing) next door. 3. My mother _ (cook) dinner now. 4. We _ (study) English at the moment. 5. The cat _ (run) after a mouse. 6. I _ (not read) books right now. 7. _ your sister _ (draw) pictures now? 8. They _ (not play) computer games. 9. It _ (rain) outside. 10. He _ (clean) his room. 第二大题 动词填空(10 分,每题 1 分) 前置考点:考点 2 仅考查过去进行时基础结构 提示:标志词全部为 at + 过去时间 /at that time,只用 was/were doing 1. At seven last night, I _ (watch) TV. 2. She _ (wash) clothes at that time yesterday. 3. They _ (play) basketball at 3 p.m. yesterday. 4. My father _ (not work) at this time last Sunday. 5. _ you _ (do) homework at nine last night? 6. We _ (talk) about the movie then. 7. The little girl _ (cry) at that moment. 8. He _ (ride) a bike at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 9. The teachers _ (have) a meeting at that time. 10. I _ (not sleep) at midnight last night. 第三大题 单项选择(8 分,每题 2 分) 前置考点:考点 3 仅根据时间标志词区分现进 / 过进 1. —What is your brother doing _? —He is reading a magazine. A. at 8 yesterday B. now C. at that time D. last week 2. My grandma was watering flowers _. A. look B. right now C. at this time yesterday D. listen 3. _! The students are having PE class on the playground. A. At 9 last night B. Look C. At that time D. Yesterday 4. At ten o’clock last night, my sister _ a storybook. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read 第四大题 用所给词适当形式填空(8 分,每题 2 分) 前置考点:考点 4 仅考查 when/while 长短动作搭配 规则:while 后长动作 过去进行时;when 后短动作 一般过去时 1. While I _ (do) my homework, my father came back. 2. He _ (walk) along the road when he met his old friend. 3. While they _ (talk), the teacher walked into the classroom. 4. When the bell rang, we _ (play) outside. 第五大题 句型转换(8 分,每题 2 分) 前置考点:考点 5 区分现阶段现进 / 过去阶段过进 提示:these days 改为 those days last month,同步变换时态 1. We are practicing English these days.(改为否定句) 2. She is learning dancing these days.(用 those days last month 改写) 3. They are playing basketball these days.(改为一般疑问句并简答) 4. I am reading novels these days.(用 at that time last month 改写) 第六大题 单项选择(16 分,每题 2 分) 前置考点:考点 6 仅考查特殊用法:进行时表计划、静态动词无进行时 1. I _ to Beijing tomorrow.(现进表计划) A. fly B. am flying C. was flying D. flies 2. He said he _ the next day.(过进表过去计划) A. travels B. is traveling C. was traveling D. traveled 3. I _ him, so I can help him.(know 为静态动词,无进行时) A. am knowing B. know C. was knowing D. knew 4. My brother _ this car. He doesn’t want to buy it.(like 静态动词) A. isn’t liking B. doesn’t like C. wasn’t liking D. didn’t like 5. They _ to the park this weekend.(现进表安排) A. go B. are going C. were going D. went 6. She told me she _ shopping the next morning.(过去计划) A. goes B. is going C. was going D. went 7. This book _ to me. It’s my sister’s.(belong 静态动词) A. isn’t belonging B. doesn’t belong C. wasn’t belonging D. didn’t belong 8. Look! The bus _. We must hurry.(现进表即将发生) A. leaves B. is leaving C. was leaving D. left 参考答案 + 极简解析 第一大题(考点 1 现在进行时) 1.is swimming 2. is singing 3. is cooking 4. are studying 5. is running 6.am not reading 7. Is; drawing 8. aren’t playing 9. is raining 10. is cleaning 解析:全题标志词为 now/look/listen,统一使用 am/is/are+doing 第二大题(考点 2 过去进行时) 1.was watching 2. was washing 3. were playing 4. wasn’t working 5. Were; doing 6.were talking 7. was crying 8. was riding 9. were having 10. wasn’t sleeping 解析:全题为过去特定时刻,统一使用 was/were+doing 第三大题(考点 3 标志词辨时态) 1.B now 现进标志 2.C at this time yesterday 过进标志 3.B Look 现进提示词 4.C at ten last night 用过去进行时 第四大题(考点 4 when/while 长短动作) 1. was doing while 引导持续长动作,过进 2. was walking 走路为长动作,when 打断 3. were talking while 后持续动作 4. were playing 铃响时正在玩耍 第五大题(考点 5 现阶段 vs 过去阶段) 1. We aren’t practicing English these days. 2. She was learning dancing those days last month. 3. —Are they playing basketball these days? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 4. I was reading novels at that time last month. 解析:these days(现进);过去时段替换后改为 was/were doing 第六大题(考点 6 特殊用法) 1.B 现进表将来计划 2.C 主句过去 said,从句过进表过去计划 3.B know 静态动词无进行时 4.B like 静态动词,一般现在时 5.B 现进表周末安排 6.C 主句过去时态,过进表过去安排 7.B belong 静态动词,一般现在时否定 8.B 现进表即将开走 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $