2026年中考英语复习语法辨析：现在进行时 Vs 过去进行时 &专项练习卷

中考英语语法辨析：现在进行时 Vs 过去进行时 &专项练习卷 一、语法辨析：现在进行时与过去进行时 （一）现在进行时 1.定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行但不一定此刻正在进行的动作。 2.基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式（V-ing） 当主语是第一人称单数（I）时，用 am；主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，用 is；主语是第二人称（you）、第一人称复数（we）、第三人称复数（they）时，用 are。 动词 - ing 形式变化规则：一般情况下直接加 - ing，如 work - working；以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加 - ing，如 take - taking；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ing，如 run - running。 3.时间标志词：now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）、these days（这些天）、look（看）、listen（听）等。 例句：Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.（听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。）/ He is reading a book now.（他现在正在看书。） 4.用法拓展：还可表示计划、安排好将要发生的动作，常用 come、go、leave、arrive 等表示位移的动词，此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）。 例句：My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我的父母明天要去北京。） （二）过去进行时 1.定义：表示过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，或过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 2.基本结构：主语 + was/were + 动词 - ing 形式（V-ing） 主语是第一人称单数（I）、第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，用 was；主语是第二人称（you）、第一人称复数（we）、第三人称复数（they）时，用 were。 动词 - ing 形式变化规则与现在进行时一致。 3.时间标志词：at 8 o'clock last night（昨晚 8 点）、this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）、from 9 to 11 yesterday morning（昨天上午 9 点到 11 点）、when（当…… 时候）、while（当…… 时候，与此同时）等。 例句：I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（昨晚 8 点我正在看电视。）/ While she was reading, her brother was playing football.（她在看书的时候，她弟弟正在踢足球。） 4.用法拓展：when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，表示 “当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”；while 引导的时间状语从句中，主从句常用过去进行时，表示 “两个动作同时进行”。 例句：When the rain started, we were walking in the park.（下雨的时候，我们正在公园里散步。） （三）现在进行时与过去进行时对比总结 类别 时间维度 结构核心 常见标志词 核心含义 现在进行时 现在（此刻 / 现阶段） am/is/are + V-ing now, at the moment, these days 当下 / 近期正在做 过去进行时 过去（特定点 / 某段时间） was/were + V-ing at...last night, this time yesterday, while 过去某时正在做 二、专项练习卷 （一）基础达标（共 10 题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Look! The children ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 2.My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 3.He ________ (read) a newspaper at this time yesterday. 4.They ________ (watch) a movie from 7 to 9 last night. 5.Listen! Who ________ (sing) in the music room? 二、单项选择 1.—What are you doing now?— I ________ my homework.A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 2.He ________ TV when his mother came back home last night.A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. is watching 3.My sister ________ a storybook at 9 o'clock last Saturday morning.A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 4.These days, we ________ for the coming English exam.A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing 5.—________ you ________ a walk in the park yesterday evening?— Yes, I was.A. Do; take B. Did; take C. Are; taking D. Were; taking （二）能力提升（共 10 题，每题 3 分，满分 30 分） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.While Tom ________ (do) his homework, his father ________ (watch) TV. 2.I ________ (walk) on the street when I met my old friend yesterday. 3.At this moment, my classmates ________ (have) a P.E. class on the playground. 4.They ________ (not play) football last Sunday morning. They ________ (visit) their grandparents. 5.Listen! The birds ________ (sing) happily in the tree. 二、句型转换 1.He is playing the piano now.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ the piano now. 2.They were having a meeting at 10 o'clock yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）________ they ________ a meeting at 10 o'clock yesterday? 3.She is reading a novel these days.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：reading a novel）________ ________ she ________ these days? 4.I was washing clothes when my phone rang.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：when my phone rang）________ ________ you ________ clothes? 5.The students are cleaning the classroom.（改为过去进行时）The students ________ ________ the classroom at this time yesterday. （三）拓展提优（共 5 题，每题 10 分，满分 50 分） 一、完形填空 It was a rainy afternoon. I 1________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. Suddenly, I saw an old man walking slowly with a heavy bag. He 2________ (look) very tired. I went up to him and asked, "Grandpa, do you need help?" He smiled and said, "Thank you, young man. I 3________ (go) to the hospital to see my wife. She is ill." At that moment, the bus 4________ (come). I helped the old man get on the bus. He kept saying "Thank you" to me. When I got off the bus later, I felt very happy. I thought helping others is a great thing. While I 5________ (walk) home, I sang a song happily. 1.A. wait B. waits C. was waiting D. am waiting 2.A. look B. looked C. is looking D. was looking 3.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 4.A. come B. comes C. came D. was coming 5.A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking 二、阅读理解 Last Sunday, Lucy had a busy but happy day. In the morning, she 1________ (help) her mother clean the house. From 10:00 to 11:30, she 2________ (study) English because she had an English test the next week. At noon, she 3________ (have) lunch with her family. In the afternoon, she went to the park with her friends. They 4________ (play) games and took many photos there. At 6 o'clock in the evening, she 5________ (watch) a movie with her parents at home. She felt tired but very happy. 根据短文内容，用所给动词的适当形式填空，并回答问题。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 2.What did Lucy do in the morning last Sunday? 1.Why did Lucy study English from 10:00 to 11:30? 1.Where did Lucy go with her friends in the afternoon? 三、参考答案 （一）基础达标 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.are playing 2. is cooking 3. was reading 4. were watching 5. is singing 二、单项选择 1.C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D （二）能力提升 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.was doing; was watching 2. was walking 3. are having 4. weren't playing; were visiting 5. are singing 二、句型转换 1.isn't playing 7. Were; having 8. What is; doing 9. When were; washing 10. were cleaning （三）拓展提优 一、完形填空 1.C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 二、阅读理解 1.helped 2. was studying 3. had 4. played 5. watched 2.She helped her mother clean the house. 3.Because she had an English test the next week. 4.She went to the park with her friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $