Unit2 Health and Habits (同步练)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 同步练，小学英语，Unit 2 Health and Habits，覆盖4个课时，以"词汇-句型-语篇"分层递进，通过基础巩固、情境应用与语篇理解，培养语言能力与健康素养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如headache, habits）|首字母补全、单词互译强化拼写与词义记忆| |进阶层|句型结构（如should+动词原形）|选择题、情景对话训练语法应用，贴近生活情境| |综合层|语篇理解（健康主题短文）|阅读理解提升信息提取与思维判断能力，渗透健康文化意识|

闽教版英语新版 六年级上 2026年秋新版闽教版六年级英语上册 课课练（含答案解析） （福建专版） Unit 2 Health and Habits Lesson 1 - Lesson 4 共四个课时 Lesson 1 What's the matter with you? 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. What's the m______ with you? 1. I have a h______. My head hurts. 1. He has a f______. His body is very hot. 1. You should take some m______ and rest. 1. Let me c______ your temperature. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 菜单；目录 ____________ 1. 事情；情况 ____________ 1. 生病的；不适的 ____________ 1. 坏的 ____________ 1. 良好的；健康的 ____________ 1. 头疼 ____________ 1. 也许；可能 ____________ 1. 发烧 ____________ 1. 检查；核实 ____________ 1. 药；医学 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) — What's the matter with you? — ______ A. I have a headache. B. I like sports. C. I'm a student. 1. ( ) You should ______ some medicine. A. take B. takes C. taking 1. ( ) He ______ a fever. He should see a doctor. A. have B. has C. is 1. ( ) — I have a cold. — You should ______ more water. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking 1. ( ) Maybe you have a fever. Let me ______. A. check B. checks C. checking 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A. I have a headache. B. You should take some medicine and rest. C. What's the matter with you? D. Yes, I have a fever too. E. You should go home and rest. A: Hello, Tom. You don't look well. 1. ______ B: 2. ______ A: Do you have a fever? B: 3. ______ A: I'm sorry to hear that. 4. ______ B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: 5. ______ 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Tom didn't feel well yesterday. He had a headache and a fever. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully. He said, "You have a cold. Take some medicine and drink more water. Stay in bed and rest. You will be better soon." Tom listened to the doctor. He took the medicine and rested at home. Today he feels much better. 1. ( ) Tom had a headache and a fever. 1. ( ) Tom went to see a doctor by himself. 1. ( ) The doctor said Tom had a cold. 1. ( ) The doctor told Tom to drink more water. 1. ( ) Tom feels worse today. 【Lesson 1答案解析】 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. matter（事情）——句意：你怎么了？ 1. headache（头疼）——句意：我头疼。 1. fever（发烧）——句意：他发烧了，身体很烫。 1. medicine（药）——句意：你应该吃药休息。 1. check（检查）——句意：让我量一下你的体温。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. menu 2. matter 3. ill 4. bad 5. well 6. headache 7. maybe 8. fever 9. check 10. medicine 三、选择题 1. A —— 询问身体状况，回答症状。 1. A —— should后接动词原形take。 1. B —— He是单数，用has。 1. A —— should后接动词原形drink。 1. A —— let me后接动词原形check。 四、情景对话题 1. C —— "你怎么了？" 1. A —— "我头疼。" 1. D —— "是的，我也发烧了。" 1. B —— "你应该吃药休息。" 1. E —— "你应该回家休息。" 五、阅读理解 1. T —— 原文"had a headache and a fever"。 1. F —— 原文"His mother took him"。 1. T —— 原文"said, 'You have a cold.'" 1. T —— 原文"drink more water"。 1. F —— 原文"feels much better"。 Lesson 2 Good habits for health 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. Good h______ are important for our health. 1. We should keep our room t______. 1. Here are some t______ for keeping healthy. 1. Exercising for an h______ every day is good. 1. We should form good living h______. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 健康 ____________ 1. 总是；每次都 ____________ 1. 迷；爱好者 ____________ 1. 建议 ____________ 1. 小时 ____________ 1. 习惯 ____________ 1. 整洁的；有序的 ____________ 1. 第四；第四的 ____________ 1. 锻炼 ____________ 1. 重要的 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) Good habits ______ very important for our health. A. is B. are C. be 1. ( ) We should ______ our room tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 1. ( ) She always ______ to bed early. A. go B. goes C. going 1. ( ) ______ exercise is good for our health. A. Do B. Doing C. Does 1. ( ) Here are some ______ for keeping healthy. A. tip B. tips C. a tip 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A. What are good habits? B. We should go to bed early. C. We should eat healthy food. D. Good habits are important for our health. E. We should exercise every day. A: 1. ______ B: What should we do? A: First, 2. ______ B: What else? A: 3. ______ B: Yes, fruit and vegetables are good for us. A: And 4. ______ B: That's right. 5. ______ 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Good habits are very important for our health. First, we should go to bed early and get up early. Second, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Third, we should exercise every day. We can go running, swimming or hiking. Fourth, we should keep our room tidy. Fifth, we should wash our hands before eating. Good habits help us stay healthy and happy. 1. ( ) How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 1. ( ) What should we eat to keep healthy? A. Candy and ice cream. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and chips. 1. ( ) What should we do before eating? A. Watch TV. B. Wash our hands. C. Play games. 1. ( ) What does "tidy" mean? A. 干净的 B. 整洁的 C. 漂亮的 1. ( ) The passage is mainly about ______. A. healthy food B. good habits C. exercise 【Lesson 2答案解析】 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. habits（习惯）——句意：好习惯对我们的健康很重要。 1. tidy（整洁的）——句意：我们应该保持房间整洁。 1. tips（建议）——句意：这里有一些保持健康的建议。 1. hour（小时）——句意：每天运动一小时很好。 1. habits（习惯）——句意：我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. health 2. always 3. fan 4. tip 5. hour 6. habit 7. tidy 8. fourth 9. exercise 10. important 三、选择题 1. B —— habits是复数，用are。 1. A —— should后接动词原形keep。 1. B —— She是单数，goes。 1. B —— 动名词作主语。 1. B —— some后接复数tips。 四、情景对话题 1. D —— "好习惯对我们的健康很重要。" 1. B —— "我们应该早睡。" 1. C —— "我们应该吃健康的食物。" 1. E —— "我们应该每天运动。" 1. A —— "什么是好习惯？" 五、阅读理解 1. B —— 文中提到五条好习惯。 1. B —— 原文"fruit and vegetables"。 1. B —— 原文"wash our hands before eating"。 1. B —— tidy意为"整洁的"。 1. B —— 短文主要讲好习惯。 Lesson 3 How to keep healthy 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. We should eat h______ food every day. 1. Don't eat too much j______ food. 1. We should drink eight g______ of water a day. 1. Getting e______ sleep is important. 1. We should do e______ every day. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 健康的 ____________ 1. 锻炼 ____________ 1. 总是 ____________ 1. 经常 ____________ 1. 有时 ____________ 1. 传递 ____________ 1. 球 ____________ 1. 接住 ____________ 1. 欢呼 ____________ 1. 他们的 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) She always ______ up early in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 1. ( ) He ______ exercises every day. He is very healthy. A. always B. never C. seldom 1. ( ) We should eat ______ food and drink ______ water. A. healthy; much B. healthy; many C. health; much 1. ( ) — Does he often play basketball? — Yes, he ______. A. does B. do C. is 1. ( ) Sometimes he ______ plays football. A. also B. too C. either 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A. Does he exercise every day? B. He looks strong and healthy. C. He always gets up early. D. Sometimes he also plays football. E. Who's that boy? A: 1. ______ B: That's Peter. He's from Australia. 2. ______ A: 3. ______ B: Yes, he does. 4. ______ Then he goes running. A: Does he often play basketball? B: Yes. 5. ______ 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Peter is from Australia. He looks strong and healthy. He exercises every day. He always gets up early in the morning. Then he goes running. He often plays basketball. Sometimes he also plays football. He is good at sports. His healthy habits help him stay strong. He also eats healthy food. He likes fruit and vegetables. He drinks a lot of water every day. 1. ( ) Peter is from the UK. 1. ( ) Peter exercises every day. 1. ( ) He always gets up late. 1. ( ) He often plays basketball and sometimes plays football. 1. ( ) He eats healthy food and drinks a lot of water. 【Lesson 3答案解析】 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. healthy（健康的）——句意：我们应该每天吃健康的食物。 1. junk（垃圾食品）——junk food 垃圾食品。 1. glasses（杯）——eight glasses of water 八杯水。 1. enough（足够的）——get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠。 1. exercise（锻炼）——句意：我们应该每天锻炼。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. healthy 2. exercise 3. always 4. often 5. sometimes 6. pass 7. ball 8. catch 9. cheer 10. their 三、选择题 1. B —— She是单数，gets。 1. A —— 健康的人总是锻炼。 1. A —— healthy food；water不可数用much。 1. A —— Does提问，肯定回答Yes, he does。 1. A —— also放在动词前。 四、情景对话题 1. E —— "那个男孩是谁？" 1. B —— "他看起来很强壮健康。" 1. A —— "他每天锻炼吗？" 1. C —— "他总是早起。" 1. D —— "有时他也踢足球。" 五、阅读理解 1. F —— 来自Australia，不是UK。 1. T —— 原文"exercises every day"。 1. F —— 原文"always gets up early"。 1. T —— 原文"often plays basketball. Sometimes he also plays football." 1. T —— 原文"eats healthy food and drinks a lot of water." Lesson 4 A healthy diet 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. We need vegetables and fruit to keep h______. 1. Ice cream is s______, but it's not healthy. 1. Hamburgers are d______, but they are junk food. 1. There aren't a______ fruits or vegetables in Menu A. 1. We should eat a b______ diet. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 菜单 ____________ 1. 甜的 ____________ 1. 美味的 ____________ 1. 任何 ____________ 1. 问题 ____________ 1. keep healthy ____________ 1. fruit and vegetables ____________ 1. junk food ____________ 1. a balanced diet ____________ 1. too much ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) Ice cream is sweet, ______ it's not healthy. A. and B. but C. or 1. ( ) There ______ any fruits or vegetables in Menu A. A. are B. aren't C. is 1. ( ) We need vegetables and fruit ______ keep healthy. A. to B. for C. with 1. ( ) Hamburgers are ______, but they are junk food. A. delicious B. bad C. healthy 1. ( ) Don't eat ______ much junk food. A. too B. to C. two 四、情景对话题 A. Why do you like it? B. Which menu do you like? C. There aren't any fruits or vegetables. D. That's the problem. E. Because ice cream is sweet. 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Here are two menus. 1. ______ B: I like Menu A. A: 2. ______ B: 3. ______ Hamburgers are delicious. A: Is there any problem with Menu A? B: Eh... 4. ______ A: 5. ______ We need vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A healthy diet is important for our health. We should eat different kinds of food. We need vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. They give us vitamins. We need rice, bread and noodles for energy. We need meat, fish and eggs for protein. We need milk for calcium. But we shouldn't eat too much junk food like hamburgers, chips and ice cream. They are delicious but not healthy. We should also drink a lot of water every day. 1. ( ) What do vegetables and fruit give us? A. Energy. B. Vitamins. C. Protein. 1. ( ) What gives us energy? A. Rice, bread and noodles. B. Meat and fish. C. Milk. 1. ( ) What gives us protein? A. Vegetables. B. Meat, fish and eggs. C. Fruit. 1. ( ) Which food is junk food? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Milk. 1. ( ) How much water should we drink every day? A. A little. B. A lot. C. Not too much. 【Lesson 4答案解析】 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. healthy（健康的）——句意：我们需要蔬菜和水果来保持健康。 1. sweet（甜的）——句意：冰淇淋很甜。 1. delicious（美味的）——句意：汉堡包很美味。 1. any（任何）——句意：A菜单没有任何水果或蔬菜。 1. balanced（均衡的）——a balanced diet 均衡饮食。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. menu 2. sweet 3. delicious 4. any 5. problem 6. 保持健康 7. 水果和蔬菜 8. 垃圾食品 9. 均衡饮食 10. 太多 三、选择题 1. B —— 表转折用but。 1. B —— aren't any 没有。 1. A —— to keep healthy 为了保持健康。 1. A —— 汉堡包美味delicious。 1. A —— too much 太多。 四、情景对话题 1. B —— "你喜欢哪个菜单？" 1. A —— "你为什么喜欢它？" 1. E —— "因为冰淇淋是甜的。" 1. C —— "没有任何水果或蔬菜。" 1. D —— "这就是问题所在。" 五、阅读理解 1. B —— 原文"give us vitamins"。 1. A —— 原文"rice, bread and noodles for energy"。 1. B —— 原文"meat, fish and eggs for protein"。 1. B —— 原文"junk food like hamburgers"。 1. B —— 原文"drink a lot of water"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $