Unit 6 单词分层同步练习2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版九年级英语上册Unit 6单词分层同步练习，围绕环保回收主题分基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优三梯度，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |辨音题|5题|字母发音（a/u/i）|基础层音标辨析，巩固单词认读| |单词拼写|15题|核心词汇（material/upcycle）|语境化考查首字母/汉语提示拼写| |单项选择|15题|主谓一致/固定搭配（mistake...for...）|能力层词义辨析，贴合中考单选趋势| |短文填空|1篇|综合词汇（environmental/wisely）|培优层语篇运用，契合中考完形逻辑|

外研版九年级英语上册 Unit 6 单词分层同步练习 练习说明 本练习围绕单元环保回收、材料利用主题核心词汇、短语及中考高频考点分层设计，分为基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优三个梯度，题型贴合九年级单元检测、月考主流命题形式，适配课堂随堂检测、课后巩固两种使用场景。建议学生由浅入深完成，先夯实单词识记基础，再攻克词义辨析、词形变换与综合语篇运用难点。 📚 第一部分 基础达标篇 建议用时：15分钟｜训练目标：音标辨析、单词拼写、核心短语识记 题型一 辨音题（选出划线部分发音不同的一项） 1. A. about B. material C. shape D. sofa 2. A. ruler B. up C. cup D. stuck 3. A. tiny B. wing C. big D. bin 4. A. tie B. bin C. highlight D. wisely 5. A. pollute B. truck C. upcycle D. rubbish 题型二 根据提示写单词（首字母/汉语提示） 1. We c______ wood as a useful m______ to s______ many daily things. 2. This kind of bag is l______ and not c______, but good for e______ protection. 3. Put your g______ and t______ the box, or you will get s______ in the machine. 4. Please throw waste into the b______, don’t m______ plastic f______ paper. 5. O______ a______, each bottle weighs only a few g______, but lots of them cause pollution. 6. T______ plastic will b______ d______ slowly, which brings much t______ to our earth. 7. We should use resources w______ and h______ the importance of recycling. 8. Factories shouldn’t p______ the river with e______ waste. 9. The t______ carries waste and cuts down harmful e______ from factories. 10. People can u______ old furniture and r______ plastic bags many times. 11. A f______ landed l______ in a small v______ and attracted a r______. 12. The scientist s______ we should learn the d______ of the sea. 13. The i______ waste and l______ destroy the p______ of this area. 14. The b______ and b______ hope to build new b______ with recycled materials. 15. Good i______ helps people invent new kinds of reusable products. 题型三 英汉短语互译 1. mistake… for… ________________ 2. on average ________________ 3. break down ________________ 4. 升级改造 ________________ 5. 再使用，重复使用 ________________ ✒️ 第二部分 能力提升篇 建议用时：20分钟｜训练目标：词形变换、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法单选 题型一 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. People ______ bamboo as one of the best natural ______ for daily products. A. consider; material B. consider; materials C. considers; material D. considers; materials 2. Workers ______ the metal into different ______ to make long-lasting goods. A. shape; shapes B. shapes; shape C. shaped; shaping D. shaping; shapes 3. These ______ toothbrushes are cheap but bad for ______ protection. A. environmental; electronic B. tiny; former C. electronic; environmental D. average; tiny 4. My ______ gloves got ______ in the machine, so I can’t take them out. A. former; stuck B. tiny; cheap C. wise; stuck D. environmental; highlighted 5. Don’t ______ plastic waste ______ paper. You should put them into different ______. A. mistake; for; bins B. break; down; bins C. tie; to; trucks D. highlight; for; villages 6. ______, every person produces several kilos of rubbish every week. A. On average B. Break down C. Once again D. Start over 7. Plastic needs hundreds of years to ______ in nature. A. break down B. get stuck C. tie up D. upcycle into 8. If we don’t use natural resources ______, we will meet serious ______ soon. A. wisely; trouble B. wisely; highlight C. tiny; trouble D. cheaply; trouble 9. The report ______ the danger that factories ______ the river. A. highlights; pollute B. highlights; pollutes C. highlights; upcycle D. highlights; reuse 10. Factories must control harmful ______ sent by the ______. A. emissions; trucks B. bins; emissions C. litter; material D. imagination; emissions 11. We can ______ old boxes and ______ them instead of throwing them away. A. upcycle; reuse B. mistake; break down C. pollute; tie D. highlight; stuck 12. A fox ______ in the village and cried ______, drawing people’s attention. A. loudly; land B. land; loudly C. landed; loud D. land; loud 13. The reporter ______ that we should learn more about the ______ of ocean. A. suggests; depth B. pollutes; material C. highlights; wing D. ties; trouble 14. ______ waste and ______ hurt the peace of this small village. A. Industrial; litter B. Electronic; bin C. Tiny; emission D. Former; gram 15. A good ______ needs rich ______ to create new building designs. A. businessman; imagination B. reporter; emission C. village; material D. truck; imagination 题型二 选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） consider，pollute，wise，reuse，environmental，material，suggest，tiny，industrial，trouble 1. Most people ______ plastic as convenient ______, but it brings serious ______ problems. 2. We should ______ waste and use natural resources ______. 3. Experts ______ that we stop ______ rivers with ______ waste. 4. Even ______ pieces of rubbish will cause big ______ for wildlife. ✏️第三部分 拓展培优篇 建议用时：20分钟｜训练目标：句型转换、短文综合填空、语境词汇运用 题型一 句型转换（根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词） 1. People consider bamboo a great natural material.（改为被动语态） Bamboo ______ ______ ______ a great natural material by people. 2. Plastic breaks down very slowly in nature.（改为一般疑问句） ______ plastic ______ ______ very slowly in nature? 3. The teacher suggests reusing old things.（同义句转换） The teacher suggests ______ ______ ______ old things. 4. We should use resources wisely.（改为被动语态） Resources ______ ______ ______ wisely by us. 5. The waste brings much trouble to wildlife.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ much trouble to wildlife? 题型二 短文填空（用方框单词适当形式填空，一词一次） consider，material，environmental，pollute，reuse，wise，tiny，trouble，suggest，industrial Nowadays, many people 1.______ plastic as cheap convenient 2.______. However, it causes serious 3.______ problems. Even 4.______ pieces of plastic will bring great 5.______ to animals. Lots of 6.______ factories produce harmful emissions and 7.______ rivers. Scientists 8.______ us to 9.______ waste and use resources 10.______ to protect our planet. 参考答案与完整考点解析 📚 第一部分 基础达标篇 题型一 辨音答案+解析 1. 答案：C 考点：字母a发音辨析 解析：about /ə/、material /ə/、sofa /ə/；shape /eɪ/，发音不同项为C。 2. 答案：A 考点：字母u发音辨析 解析：up /ʌ/、cup /ʌ/、stuck /ʌ/；ruler /uː/ ，选A。 3. 答案：A 考点：字母i发音辨析 解析：wing /ɪ/、big /ɪ/、bin /ɪ/；tiny /aɪ/，选A。 4. 答案：B 考点：字母i发音辨析 解析：tie /aɪ/、highlight /aɪ/、wisely /aɪ/；bin /ɪ/，选B。 5. 答案：A 考点：字母u发音辨析 解析：truck /ʌ/、upcycle /ʌ/、rubbish /ʌ/；pollute /uː/，选A。 题型二 单词拼写答案 1. consider; material; shape 2. long-lasting; cheap; environmental 3. gloves; tie; stuck 4. bin; mistake; for 5. On average; grams 6. Tiny; break down; trouble 7. wisely; highlight 8. pollute; electronic 9. truck; emissions 10. upcycle; reuse 11. fox; loudly; village; reporter 12. suggests; depth 13. industrial; litter; peace 14. businessman; businessmen; buildings 15. imagination 考点解析：本题覆盖环保主题核心名词、动词，兼顾名词复数、动词时态变形，考察固定搭配在语境下单词拼写，是单元测试必考基础题型。 题型三 短语互译答案 1. 把……错当成 2. 平均来看 3. 分解 4. upcycle 5. reuse 考点解析：全部为本单元课本黑体固定短语，单选、完形、书面表达高频得分点。 ✒️ 第二部分 能力提升篇 题型一 单项选择答案+逐题考点解析 1. 答案：B 考点：主谓一致；名词复数 解析：people为复数，谓语用consider；material可数名词，many后用复数materials。 2. 答案：A 考点：动词、名词词义辨析 解析：shape动词“塑形”；different后接名词复数shapes。 3. 答案：C 考点：形容词词义辨析 解析：electronic toothbrushes电子牙刷；environmental protection环境保护，单元固定搭配。 4. 答案：A 考点：词义辨析与固定短语 解析：former以前的；get stuck卡住，固定短语。 5. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配与名词复数 解析：mistake…for…把……错当成；bin垃圾箱，different后接复数bins。 6. 答案：A 考点：单元核心短语 解析：on average 平均来看，贴合语境。 7. 答案：A 考点：固定短语辨析 解析：break down（物质）分解，为环保主题高频短语。 8. 答案：A 考点：副词用法与名词词义 解析：wisely副词修饰动词use；serious trouble 严重问题。 9. 答案：A 考点：主谓一致 解析：report单数谓语用highlights；factories复数，谓语用原形pollute。 10. 答案：A 考点：场景词汇匹配 解析：emissions排放物；truck运输货车，贴合工厂排污场景。 11.答案：A 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：upcycle升级改造；reuse重复使用，符合环保回收语境。 12.答案：B 考点：动词与副词用法 解析：land动词“降落”；loudly副词修饰动词cried。 13. 答案：A 考点：动词名词词义辨析 解析：suggest建议；depth深度，海洋深度贴合句意。 14. 答案：A 考点：单元核心词汇 解析：industrial工业的；litter垃圾废弃物，环保主题必考词汇。 15. 答案：A 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：businessman从业者、设计者；imagination想象力，贴合创作设计语境。 题型二 选词填空答案 1. consider; materials; environmental 2. that we reuse; wisely 3. suggest; polluting; industrial 4. tiny; trouble 考点解析：重点考察词形转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、形容词用法，贴合九年级核心语法考点，侧重语境词汇灵活运用，是单元测试、月考高频题型。 ✏️第三部分 拓展培优篇 题型一 句型转换参考答案+考点 1. is considered as 考点：一般现在时被动语态；consider…as…被动结构 be considered as。 2. Does; break down 考点：一般现在时一般疑问句，主语单数借助does，动词还原原形。 3. we reuse / reusing 考点：suggest两种用法：suggest doing sth. / suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 4. should be used 考点：情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。 5. What brings 考点：对主语事物提问，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 题型二 短文填空答案 1. consider 2. materials 3. environmental 4. tiny 5. trouble 6. industrial 7. pollute 8. suggest 9. reuse 10. wisely 考点解析：综合考察名词单复数、形容词、副词、动词时态、固定短语，贴合单元环保主题，契合中考完形填空命题逻辑，训练学生语境推理和词汇综合运用能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $