摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦感叹句与名词数的系统训练,通过结构化方法提炼与梯度题型设计,强化语言理解与应用能力,培养分析推断的思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心学习要点|4要点|感叹句What/How结构公式、名词语法规则、量词组搭配、高频易错点归纳|从概念(句型/名词分类)到应用(量词组),构建“规则-易错-应用”逻辑链|
|基础题型(选词/单选)|20道|What/How句型判定法、名词单复数/不可数区分技巧|通过基础题巩固核心规则,强化语法形式识别能力|
|综合题型(转换/改错/翻译/写作)|30道|句型转换公式、错误识别方法、语境应用策略|从结构转换到语境表达,实现从语言知识到语言能力的迁移|
内容正文:
Unit5 What a Delicious Meal 核心语法 感叹句 不可数名词专项练习题
## 本单元重点语法:What / How 引导感叹句;可数名词与不可数名词、量词组
### 核心学习要点
1. **两种感叹句结构**
① What 句型:
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词!
② How 句型:
How + 形容词 / 副词!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数!
2. **可数&不可数名词区分**
可数:tomato, egg, spoon, plate(有单复数)
不可数:milk, flour, sugar, cheese(无复数,不能直接加a/an)
3. **量词组修饰不可数**:a cup of milk, two spoons of sugar
4. **高频易错点**
- 名词前有无冠词;what/how不可混用;
- 不可数名词不能单独用many修饰,用much;
- 感叹句主谓省略规则;可数名词复数不加a/an
## 一、选词填空(10道,填What / How,或括号词正确形式)
1. ____ tasty the tomato egg soup is!
2. ____ wonderful pumpkin pie it is!
3. ____ fresh strawberries they are!
4. ____ soft the mashed potatoes taste!
5. ____ useful tool this blender is!
6. We need two ____ (spoon) of sugar for the pie.
7. There is lots of ____ (milk) in the bowl.
8. Three ____ (tomato) are cut into small pieces.
9. A cup of yogurt ____ (be) enough for one person.
10. How ____ (delicious) the food smells!
## 二、单项选择题(10道,感叹句+可数不可数综合辨析)
1. ____ sweet the strawberry jam tastes!
A What B How C What a D How a
2. ____ great recipe this is!
A What B How C What a D How a
3. ____ fresh vegetables they bought for stir-fry!
A What B How C What a D How an
4. We only have a little ____ left to make bread.
A flour B apple C tomato D spoon
5. —____ nice cake you made!
—Thank you.
A How B What a C What D How a
6. There are five ____ on the table.
A cheese B milk C plates D bread
7. ____ quickly she mixes the flour and eggs!
A What B How C What an D What a
8. How ____ easy the cooking steps are!
A a B an C / D the
9. We need three ____ of honey for the dish.
A bottle B bottles C bottle’s D bottles’
10. ____ amazing smell the pie has!
A How B What C What an D What a
## 三、句型转换(8道,感叹句互相转换;可数不可数改写)
1. The soup is delicious.(用How改写感叹句)
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2. It is a wonderful pumpkin pie.(用What改写感叹句)
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3. They are fresh strawberries.(用What改写感叹句)
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4. This is an easy recipe.(同义How句型转换)
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5. We have some milk.(改为两杯牛奶,用量词组)
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6. The tomatoes are tasty.(What复数感叹句)
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7. She cooks quickly.(How副词感叹句)
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8. It is soft cheese.(What+不可数名词感叹句)
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## 四、句子改错(6道,每句一处错误,划线并改正)
1. What delicious the pumpkin pie is!
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2. How a nice bowl of soup it is!
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3. What sweet honey it is!(无错标注)
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4. There are many milk in the blender.
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5. How fresh the strawberries they are!
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6. Three spoon of sugar is too much.
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## 五、中英翻译(6道,美食烹饪主题,包含感叹句+量词组)
1. 这道番茄炒蛋多么美味啊!(How)
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2. 多么香甜的南瓜派啊!(What a)
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3. 这些新鲜蔬菜看着多诱人!(What)
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4. 我需要两勺白糖来做甜点。(two spoons of)
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5. 她搅拌面粉的动作真快!(How)
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6. 多么香浓的蜂蜜啊!(What,不可数)
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## 六、情景写作运用(两段短文,每段不少于4句,融合What/How两种感叹句、可数&不可数名词)
短文1:描述西红柿炒蛋制作过程,使用食材名词+感叹句
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短文2:介绍奶奶做的南瓜派,搭配量词组、两类感叹句
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——————————分页分隔线(习题结束,下方为独立参考答案与完整解析)
# 参考答案与完整解析
## 一、选词填空答案及解析
1 How
解析:后面仅有形容词tasty,用How引导感叹句。
2 What a
解析:形容词+单数可数名词pie,What a结构。
3 What
解析:后面是复数名词strawberries,不加a/an。
4 How
解析:修饰形容词soft,用How。
5 What an
解析:useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头,单数名词tool前不定冠词应该用a,正确答案为What a
6 spoons
解析:two后可数名词复数spoons。
7 milk
解析:milk不可数名词,无复数变形。
8 tomatoes
解析:three后tomato复数tomatoes。
9 is
解析:a cup of yogurt作主语,中心量词单数,谓语is。
10 delicious
解析:How后直接接形容词原形。
## 二、单项选择题答案及解析
1 B
解析:中心词sweet形容词,用How。
2 C
解析:单数可数名词recipe,辅音开头What a。
3 A
解析:复数名词vegetables,What不加冠词。
4 A
解析:flour面粉为不可数名词,其余均可数单数。
5 B
解析:可数名词cake单数,What a nice cake。
6 C
解析:plates盘子可数复数;cheese/milk/bread均不可数。
7 B
解析:修饰副词quickly,只能用How。
8 C
解析:How后直接加形容词,不加冠词。
9 B
解析:three后量词bottle变复数bottles。
10 C
解析: amazing的发音以元音音素开头,修饰单数可数名词smell,不定冠词应该用an,正确答案为选项C(What an)
## 三、句型转换标准答案
1 How delicious the soup is!
2 What a wonderful pumpkin pie it is!
3 What fresh strawberries they are!
4 How easy the recipe is!
5 We have two cups of milk.
6 What tasty tomatoes they are!
7 How quickly she cooks!
8 What soft cheese it is!
## 四、句子改错标准答案+错误点说明
1 错误:What → 改正:How
解析:本句中心词是形容词delicious,不用What。
2 错误:How a → 改正:What a
解析:How不能直接搭配a+名词,换What a句型。
3 无错误
解析:honey不可数,What+形容词+不可数名词结构正确。
4 错误:are many → 改正:is much
解析:milk不可数,be动词用is;much修饰不可数名词。
5 错误:去掉they
解析:感叹句主语the strawberries已存在,重复代词多余。
6 错误:spoon → 改正:spoons
解析:three后量词变复数spoons。
## 五、中英翻译标准答案
1 How delicious the tomato and egg stir-fry is!
2 What a sweet pumpkin pie it is!
3 What attractive fresh vegetables they look!
4 I need two spoons of sugar to make desserts.
5 How quickly she mixes the flour!
6 What fragrant honey it is!
## 六、情景写作参考范文
### 短文1
I love cooking tomato and egg stir-fry. First, cut up two tomatoes. How bright red the tomatoes are! Beat three eggs and mix them well. What simple steps this dish has! It tastes so good that my family all love it.
### 短文2
My grandma makes great pumpkin pie. We need one cup of cream and two spoons of sugar. What soft the pie filling is! What a warm sweet taste it has! Every time I eat it, I feel happy.
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