Unit5 What a Delicious Meal 核心词汇配套练习题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上 Unit5 What a Delicious Meal 核心词汇配套练习题 ## 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附中文提示） 1. We need all i____ before cooking tomato egg stir-fry. (食材，原料) 2. Use a metal s____ to stir the soup slowly. (勺子) 3. P____ the milk into the bowl and stir it well. (倾倒) 4. M____ the flour and yogurt to make soft dough. (混合) 5. P____ the banana skin before eating. (削皮) 6. S____ the potatoes into thin pieces. (切片) 7. B____ the potatoes in hot water for ten minutes. (煮沸) 8. We will b____ the apple pie in the oven. (烘烤) 9. M____ the boiled potatoes to make mashed potato. (捣碎) 10. F____ the pie with fruit mixture. (填满，装满) 11. The waiter will s____ the dessert to guests soon. (端上，提供) 12. Please m____ one cup of flour for the recipe. (测量) 13. A____ a little salt to the soup at last. (添加) 14. S____ the bottle of yogurt before opening it. (摇晃) 15. You can put a little s____ to make food taste salty. (盐) 16. Kids love cakes with white s____ on top. (糖) 17. This cheese r____ tells us how to make pumpkin pie. (食谱) 18. This food brings sweet m____ of my grandma’s kitchen. (回忆) 19. This article is a r____ about food and love. (感悟，反思) 20. We cook t____ Chinese dishes for the festival. (传统的) ## 二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空） 1. We prepare different ____ (ingredient) for the dish. 2. This small wooden ____ (spoon) is for mixing yogurt. 3. She ____ (pour) honey into the cup just now. 4. ____ (mix) flour and cheese makes soft bread. 5. Please ____ (peel) all apples before slicing them. 6. Cut the tomatoes into thin ____ (slice). 7. The ____ (boil) water is too hot to touch. 8. My mom ____ (bake) a pumpkin pie yesterday. 9. After ____ (mash) potatoes, add some milk. 10. He ____ (fill) the glass with strawberry juice five minutes ago. 11. The ____ (serve) in the restaurant are very friendly. 12. You need exact ____ (measure) of sugar for the cake. 13. ____ (add) too much salt will ruin the taste. 14. Give the bottle a few ____ (shake) before opening. 15. Too much ____ (salt) is bad for health. 16. We need two spoons of ____ (sugar). 17. This ____ (recipe) is easy for middle students to learn. 18. Food brings warm ____ (memory) to everyone. 19. This text is a short ____ (reflect) on cooking. 20. We learn many ____ (tradition) local dishes this term. ## 三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次） pour…into, mix…together, peel off, cut…into slices, boil…for, bake in oven, add…to, fill…with, serve…to, measure out 1. Please ____ the orange ____ small pieces before making juice. 2. You can ____ hot water ____ the cup of yogurt. 3. ____ all fruits ____ and put them in the bowl. 4. ____ the banana skin before you eat it. 5. ____ the potatoes ____ 15 minutes to make them soft. 6. We will ____ the apple pie ____ for forty minutes. 7. Don’t ____ too much sugar ____ the fruit salad. 8. He ____ the glass ____ fresh strawberry juice just now. 9. The cook ____ delicious pie ____ every visitor last weekend. 10. ____ one spoon of cheese according to the recipe. ## 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，中考四选一题型） 1. Before making fruit salad, you need to ____ all fruits into small pieces. A. peel B. slice C. bake D. boil 2. Don’t ____ too much honey into the yogurt, it will be too sweet. A. pour B. mix C. fill D. measure 3. You should ____ the egg and flour to make soft pancake. A. serve B. mix C. fill D. shake 4. ____ the skin of the apple before you cut it up. A. Boil B. Bake C. Peel D. Add 5. We ____ the pumpkin pie in the oven for nearly an hour yesterday. A. boiled B. baked C. mashed D. filled 6. You can ____ a little salt to make the soup taste better. A. add B. shake C. serve D. measure 7. The waiter will ____ homemade dessert to every guest after dinner. A. peel B. serve C. fill D. mix 8. Please ____ the flour carefully, or the cake will fail. A. pour B. peel C. measure D. bake 9. She ____ the glass with yogurt and handed it to me. A. filled B. boiled C. sliced D. baked 10. This old ____ written by my grandma teaches us to make pies. A. memory B. recipe C. reflection D. ingredient ## 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句标注核心短语） 1. 制作沙拉前，把所有食材混合在一起。(mix…together) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 把牛奶倒进碗里，再加入一勺糖。(pour…into; add…to) _____________________________________________________________ 3. 削皮后把香蕉切成薄片。(peel off; cut…into slices) _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我们需要把土豆煮十分钟再捣碎。(boil…for; mash) _____________________________________________________________ 5. 将南瓜派放入烤箱烘烤四十分钟。(bake in oven) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 服务员会为每位客人端上自制南瓜派。(serve…to) _____________________________________________________________ 7. 按照食谱精准称量奶酪和面粉。(measure out) _____________________________________________________________ 8. 奶奶的菜谱承载着温暖的生活回忆。(recipe; memory) _____________________________________________________________ 9. 这篇短文是关于美食与爱的感悟。(reflection on) _____________________________________________________________ 10. 我们学习许多地道传统中式菜肴的做法。(traditional dishes) _____________________________________________________________ ==================================================================== # 参考答案与完整解析 ## 一、单词拼写答案及解析 1. ingredients 解析：all后可数名词复数，烹饪原料 2. spoon 解析：a后单数名词，金属汤勺 3. Pour 解析：祈使句动词原形，句首大写，倾倒液体 4. Mix 解析：祈使句，混合面粉和酸奶 5. Peel 解析：祈使句，削皮（水果外皮） 6. Slice 解析：slice动词，切成薄片 7. boil 解析：will后动词原形，水煮食材 8. bake 解析：bake特指烤箱烘烤糕点 9. mash 解析：mash potatoes固定搭配，捣碎土豆 10. fill 解析：fill…with填满，装满馅料 11. serve 解析：will后原形，（餐厅）端上食物 12. measure 解析：measure动词，称量、量取原料 13. Add 解析：add…to固定搭配，添加调料 14. Shake 解析：摇晃瓶装酸奶，祈使句原形 15. salt 解析：不可数名词食盐 16. sugar 解析：不可数名词糖 17. recipe 解析：食谱，名词单数 18. memories 解析：多种回忆，复数名词 19. reflection 解析：动词reflect变名词，感悟、反思 20. traditional 解析：tradition形容词形式，传统的 ## 二、词形变形填空答案及解析 1. ingredients 解析：different修饰多种原料，用复数 2. spoon 解析：this后单数木质勺子 3. poured 解析：just now刚刚，一般过去式 4. Mixing 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写 5. peel 解析：please引导祈使句，动词原形 6. slices 解析：thin薄片，可数名词复数 7. boiling 解析：现在分词作形容词，滚烫的水 8. baked 解析：yesterday过去时间，bake过去式baked 9. mashing 解析：介词after后接动名词 10. filled 解析：five minutes ago过去时，fill过去式filled 11. servants 解析：餐厅服务员，复数表一类人 12. measurement 解析：measure动词变名词，称量的量 13. Adding 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写 14. shakes 解析：a few几次，可数名词复数shake（摇晃） 15. salt 解析：盐不可数，无复数变形 16. sugar 解析：糖为不可数名词 17. recipe 解析：this后单数食谱 18. memories 解析：多样温暖回忆，复数 19. reflection 解析：a short后接单数抽象名词 20. traditional 解析：修饰名词dishes，形容词变形 ## 三、选词填空答案及解析 1. cut; into slices 解析：祈使句动词原形，把水果切片 2. pour; into 解析：祈使句，把热水倒入酸奶杯 3. Mix; together 解析：祈使句，混合所有水果 4. Peel off 解析：祈使句，剥去果皮 5. Boil; for 解析：祈使句，水煮十分钟，for接时长 6. bake in oven 解析：will后原形，烤箱烘烤苹果派 7. add; to 解析：don’t否定祈使句，别加糖过多 8. filled; with 解析：just now过去时态，fill…with填满果汁 9. served; to 解析：last weekend过去式，端上糕点给客人 10. Measure out 解析：祈使句，按食谱称量奶酪 ## 四、词义辨析单选答案及解析 1.B 解析：slice切薄片；peel削皮，bake烘烤，boil水煮，制作沙拉需切水果 2.A 解析：pour倾倒液体，pour honey倒蜂蜜 3.B 解析：mix混合面粉鸡蛋制作煎饼 4.C 解析：peel off果皮，固定搭配削皮 5.B 解析：bake烤箱烘烤派，yesterday过去式baked 6.A 解析：add…to添加盐到汤里 7.B 解析：serve sth to sb 为客人上菜 8.C 解析：measure称量面粉，精准配比蛋糕 9.A 解析：fill…with装满酸奶，过去式filled 10.B 解析：recipe食谱，后文提示教做糕点 ## 五、翻译题标准答案与句式说明 1. Mix all the ingredients together before making fruit salad. 解析：mix…together固定短语，before引导时间状语。 2. Pour milk into the bowl and add one spoon of sugar to it. 解析：pour…into倾倒；add…to添加，并列祈使句。 3. Peel off the banana skin and cut it into slices. 解析：peel off削皮；cut…into slices切成薄片。 4. We need to boil the potatoes for ten minutes and then mash them. 解析：boil…for+时长，mash捣碎土豆，and并列动作。 5. We will bake the pumpkin pie in the oven for forty minutes. 解析：bake in oven烤箱烘烤，一般将来时。 6. The waiter will serve homemade pumpkin pie to every guest after dinner. 解析：serve sth to sb 为某人提供食物。 7. Measure out cheese and flour carefully according to the recipe. 解析：measure out精准称量，according to根据食谱。 8. Grandma’s recipe carries warm memories of daily life. 解析：recipe食谱；memory回忆，复数体现多种温暖往事。 9. This short text is a reflection on food and love. 解析：reflection on 关于……的感悟，单元阅读核心词汇。 10. We learn how to cook many traditional Chinese dishes this term. 解析：traditional形容词修饰菜肴，贴合单元中西美食主题。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $