Unit 3 Family traditions单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦9大核心考点，通过基础-提升-拓展三层训练，系统提炼易错点与解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系动词|9题|感官系动词+形容词，变化系动词用法差异|从基础辨析到语境应用，构建系动词使用体系| |时态|18题|过去完成时“过去的过去”，现在完成进行时持续过程|按时间逻辑递进，区分不同时态适用场景| |情态动词推测|9题|must/may/might/can't表推测的语气与时间维度|从现在到过去推测，建立逻辑判断框架| |短语/词性/交际/词汇|36题|固定搭配、词性转换规则、情景交际应答|围绕单元主题，从词汇到表达层层拓展|

沪教版（2026）九年级上册 Unit 3 Family traditions 单元重点易错专项训练 沪教版（新版）九年级上册 Unit 3 Family traditions 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（2026沪教版） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：系动词（Linking Verbs）—— 感官系动词 + 形容词（非副词） ⚠ 易错点：感官系动词 look/feel/sound/smell/taste/seem/appear 后接形容词作表语，不接副词。The music sounds wonderful.（不是wonderfully） ⚠ 系动词本身无动作含义，连接主语和表语。It feels warm. / She looks happy. / The story sounds interesting. 不能用进行时。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The old family song ______ wonderful. We all love singing it together. A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. listens to ▷（ ）2. When Chen Wu heard the good news, he ______ very happy. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted D. sounded ▷（ ）3. The dumplings made by Grandma ______ delicious. Can I have some more? A. smell B. smells C. taste D. both A and C ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The story about our grandfather ______ very interesting. We listened carefully. A. heard B. sounded C. was sounded D. was sounding ◇（ ）2. The silk scarf ______ soft and smooth. It must be very expensive. A. felt B. feels C. is feeling D. has felt ◇（ ）3. The room ______ fresh and clean after Mum opened the window. A. smelt B. smelled C. was smelt D. both A and B ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The soup ________ (taste) too salty. Please don't eat too much. ★ 2. The children ________ (look) excited when they heard about the family trip. ★ 3. Everything in the old house ________ (seem) warm and familiar to Lily. 考点二：变化类系动词 —— become/get/grow/turn/go + adj. ⚠ 易错点：become + adj./n.（根本性变化）；get + adj.（逐渐变化，后接比较级/情绪）；grow + adj.（逐步）；turn + 颜色/年龄 ⚠ go + adj.（多指负面变化：go bad/wrong/blind/mad）。The milk has gone bad. / Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 不用进行时。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. In autumn, the leaves on the trees ______ yellow and fall to the ground. A. get B. become C. turn D. all of the above ▷（ ）2. The food in the fridge has ______ bad. We should throw it away. A. gone B. got C. become D. turned ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu's grandmother is ______ older, but she is still very healthy. A. getting B. getting C. turning D. going ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The little girl ______ very excited when she saw the traditional lion dance. A. became B. got C. grew D. both A and B ◇（ ）2. Something has ______ wrong with the old TV. It won't turn on anymore. A. gone B. become C. got D. grown ◇（ ）3. As time went by, the family tradition ______ more and more important to us. A. grew B. turned C. went D. got ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The weather is ________ (get) colder and colder. Winter is coming. ★ 2. The milk has ________ (go) sour. Don't drink it! ★ 3. Her dream of becoming a teacher ________ (come) true at last. 考点三：过去完成时（had done）—— 表示"过去的过去" ⚠ 易错点：had + 过去分词。用于"by/before/after+过去时间"或宾语从句中（主句为一般过去时）。by the end of last year ⚠ before引导从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时：Before she arrived, I had prepared everything. 否定：hadn't done. 疑问：Had you...? ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. By the time Zhang Hui arrived at the station, the train ______ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving ▷（ ）2. Lily told me she ______ the traditional story many times before. A. hears B. heard C. has heard D. had heard ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu ______ his homework before his mum came back home. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. By the end of last year, Jam ______ over 200 Chinese poems by heart. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. had learned ◇（ ）2. After they ______ the old family photos, they decided to make an album. A. find B. found C. had found D. have found ◇（ ）3. The family tradition that they thought had ______ still lives on today. A. died B. dead C. died out D. dying ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. When Lily arrived at the party, everyone else ________ (leave) already. ★ 2. By the time I got to the kitchen, the soup ________ (burn) and smelled terrible. ★ 3. Jam told me he ________ (never see) such a beautiful traditional dress before. 考点四：现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）—— 从过去持续到现在 ⚠ 易错点：have/has been + V-ing。强调动作从过去开始一直延续到现在（可能仍在继续）。常与for/since连用。 ⚠ 与现在完成时区别：完成时强调结果（I have read the book）；完成进行时强调持续过程（I have been reading for 2 hours）。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hui ______ English poems since he was in primary school. A. has learned B. has been learning C. learned D. was learning ▷（ ）2. Lily ______ the same family story over and over again. She knows it by heart. A. heard B. has heard C. has been hearing D. was hearing ▷（ ）3. How long ______ you ______ to keep this family tradition alive? A. have; tried B. has; tried C. have; been trying D. has; been trying ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu ______ Chinese calligraphy for three years, and his writing is beautiful now. A. practises B. has practised C. has been practising D. is practising ◇（ ）2. It ______ for two days. The family can't go out to visit relatives. A. rains B. has rained C. is raining D. has been raining ◇（ ）3. The old man ______ in this village since he was born. He knows every family here. A. has lived B. has been living C. lived D. was living ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily ________ (collect) old family photos for five years. Her collection is amazing. ★ 2. How long ________ you ________ (learn) to make traditional dumplings? ★ 3. They ________ (pass) down this family recipe from generation to generation for centuries. 考点五：情态动词表推测（must/may/might/can't）—— 对现在/过去的推测 ⚠ 易错点：must = 肯定推测（一定）；may/might = 可能；can't = 否定推测（不可能）。must be/do（对现在）；must have done（对过去） ⚠ 否定推测用can't（不是mustn't）。It can't be true! / He must have forgotten. / They may be having dinner now. 语气递减：must>may>might ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The light is on in the kitchen. Mum ______ cooking dinner now. A. can't be B. must be C. may be D. might be ▷（ ）2. That ______ be my grandfather's old watch. He lost it years ago. A. must B. may C. can't D. might ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu isn't at home. He ______ have gone to the market to buy groceries. A. can't B. must C. may D. need ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily didn't come to the family dinner. She ______ forgotten about it. A. must have B. can have C. should have D. would have ◇（ ）2. The old letter was written in 1950. It ______ from my great-grandfather. A. can be B. must be C. may be D. must have been ◇（ ）3. They ______ be having a family meeting in the living room. I can hear voices. A. can't B. must C. needn't D. shouldn't ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The soup is still hot. Mum ________ (must/cook) it just a few minutes ago. ★ 2. Zhang Hui isn't at school today. He ________ (might/be) ill at home. ★ 3. That old photo ________ (can't/be) from the 1990s. The clothes look much older. 考点六：重点短语 —— remove...from / put...into practice / strengthen family bonds / make a decision ⚠ 易错点：remove sth from = 把某物从某处移开/去掉（不是remove sth away）；put sth into practice = 付诸实践 ⚠ strengthen family bonds = 加强家庭纽带；make a decision = 做决定（decision是名词，动词是decide）；burst into laughter/tears = 突然大笑/大哭 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Please ______ your shoes before entering the house. It's our family rule. A. remove B. take C. put D. keep ▷（ ）2. We should ______ good family traditions ______ practice in our daily lives. A. put; into B. put; in C. take; into D. get; into ▷（ ）3. Celebrating festivals together helps ______ family bonds. A. strong B. strength C. strengthen D. strongthen ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. When the little boy heard the sad family story, he ______. A. burst into laughter B. burst into tears C. burst out laughing D. both B and C ◇（ ）2. It took the whole family a long time to ______ about where to spend the holiday. A. do a decision B. make a decision C. take a decision D. get a decision ◇（ ）3. My grandfather's old watch was ______ from his father before he passed away. A. removed B. given C. passed down D. put ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Please remove the dirty dishes ________ (from/off) the table after dinner. ★ 2. The family ________ (decide) to visit their grandparents in Kunming this winter vacation. ★ 3. We should learn to ________ (strength) our friendship through honest communication. 考点七：词性转换 —— shame/decide/strengthen/remove/fold/repetition ⚠ 易错点：shame(n.)→shameful(adj.可耻的)/ashamed(adj.感到羞愧的)；decide(v.)→decision(n.)；strengthen(v.)→strength(n.) ⚠ remove(v.)→removal(n.)；fold(v./n.)；repetition(n.)→repeat(v.)；practise(v.)→practice(n./v.)。注意拼写变化。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It's a ______ that many young people don't know about their family history. A. shame B. shameful C. ashamed D. shamely ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu finally made a difficult ______ to study abroad next year. A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decided ▷（ ）3. Doing morning exercises every day can ______ your body. A. strength B. strong C. strengthen D. stronger ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. You should feel ______ for lying to your parents about your exam results. A. shame B. shameful C. ashamed D. shamely ◇（ ）2. The ______ of this old tradition takes many years of practice. A. repeat B. repetition C. repeating D. repeated ◇（ ）3. The ______ of the old bridge will start next month. It is no longer safe. A. remove B. removing C. removal D. removed ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. It is ________ (shame) to cheat in exams. Don't ever do that. ★ 2. With ________ (admire), the children listened to their grandfather's brave stories. ★ 3. Lily practises ________ (fold) paper into beautiful animals every weekend. 考点八：交际用语与固定表达 —— It's a shame / Pardon me / What a shame / Thank you indeed ⚠ 易错点：It's a shame that... = 真遗憾……（that从句用陈述语序）；What a shame! = 真可惜！（感叹句） ⚠ Pardon me = 请再说一遍/请原谅；I beg your pardon = 请原谅/请重复；Thank you indeed = 真的谢谢你；somehow or other = 不知怎么地 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — I missed the family reunion dinner last night. — ______! Maybe next time. A. Good luck B. What a shame C. Well done D. No problem ▷（ ）2. — ______? I didn't hear your name clearly. — I said Chen Wu. A. Sorry B. Pardon me C. Excuse me D. Thank you ▷（ ）3. ______ you indeed for teaching me how to make traditional dumplings! A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thanking D. Both A and B ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ that we can't go back to the old family house anymore. It was sold last year. A. It's a shame B. What a shame C. That's a pity D. All of the above ◇（ ）2. He begged his parents' ______ for forgetting their wedding anniversary. A. pardon B. sorry C. excuse D. apology ◇（ ）3. ______, the old family recipe still works perfectly after 50 years. A. Somehow or other B. By the way C. On the other hand D. After all ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. ________ (shame) on you! You broke the family vase on purpose! ★ 2. ________ (pardon) me for interrupting your conversation with Grandma. ★ 3. I felt ________ (awkward) when I forgot the words of the old family song. 考点九：核心词汇辨析 —— indeed/awkward/admiration/tear/laughter/fresh in memory ⚠ 易错点：indeed = 确实（强调肯定）；awkward = 令人尴尬的/ awkwardly(adv.)；with admiration = 钦佩地 ⚠ fresh in one's memory = 记忆犹新；burst into tears/laughter = 突然哭/笑；by heart = 背诵；right and wrong = 是非 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Family traditions are ______ important for the healthy growth of children. A. true B. real C. indeed D. really ▷（ ）2. We all looked at the old craftsman ______ when he made paper cuttings. A. admire B. admiring C. with admiration D. admiration ▷（ ）3. The happy time we spent together last Spring Festival is still ______ in my memory. A. new B. fresh C. clear D. clean ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There was an ______ moment when no one at the table could remember the old song. A. awkward B. awkwardly C. awkwardness D. more awkward ◇（ ）2. When she heard the sad story about her great-grandmother, she ______. A. burst into laughter B. burst into tears C. burst out laughing D. both A and C ◇（ ）3. Parents should teach their children to tell ______ from a young age. A. right and wrong B. rights and wrongs C. the right and wrong D. right or wrong ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily learned the long family poem ________ (by/from) heart in just one week. ★ 2. The children listened to the old story with great ________ (admire) and excitement. ★ 3. It is indeed a pleasure ________ (spend) time with the whole family during the holiday. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：系动词（感官系动词 + 形容词） 【基础题】 1. C sound + adj.。歌声听起来美妙。感官系动词后接形容词不是副词。 2. A look + adj.。Chen Wu听到好消息时看起来很高兴。look happy。 3. D smell/taste + adj.。奶奶包的饺子闻起来/尝起来都美味。两个都对。 【提升题】 1. B sound + adj.。故事听起来有趣。sound是系动词不用进行时也不用于被动。 2. B feel + adj.。丝巾摸起来柔软光滑。feel用一般现在时表特征。 3. D smell + adj.。打开窗户后房间闻起来清新干净。smelt/smelled均可。 【拓展题】 1. tastes taste + adj.。汤尝起来太咸。taste是系动词用主动。 2. looked look + adj.。孩子们听到家庭旅行时看起来很兴奋。过去时。 3. seems seem + adj.。老房子里一切似乎都温暖而熟悉。seem用单数。 考点二：变化类系动词 become/get/grow/turn/go 【基础题】 1. D turn/get/become均可接颜色/形容词表变化。叶子变黄。三个都对。 2. A go bad = 变质（负面变化）。冰箱里的食物坏了要扔掉。 3. A get older = 渐渐变老。get+adj.表逐渐变化。奶奶越来越老了。 【提升题】 1. D become/got excited。小女孩看到舞狮变得很兴奋。两个都可以。 2. A go wrong = 出故障（负面）。旧电视出问题了开不了机。 3. A grow + important = 逐步变得重要。随时间推移传统越来越重要。 【拓展题】 1. getting is getting colder。get+adj.进行时表渐变。天气越来越冷。 2. gone has gone sour。go bad/sour。牛奶变酸了别喝。 3. came come true = 实现（固定搭配）。她的教师梦终于实现了。 考点三：过去完成时（had done） 【基础题】 1. C by the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时had left。火车已开走。 2. D told是过去时，宾语从句中"听过多次"在过去之前→had heard。 3. D before + 过去时，主句用过去完成时had finished。作业已完成。 【提升题】 1. D by the end of last year → 过去完成时had learned。已背了200首诗。 2. C after引导从句用found（过去时），主句用had found（先发生）。 3. C had died out。他们认为已经消失的传统今天仍然存在。had died。 【拓展题】 1. had left when + 过去时，主句用过去完成时。Lily到时别人已离开。 2. had burnt/had burned 汤烧糊了。by the time用过去完成时。 3. had never seen told是过去时，之前从未见过→had never seen。 考点四：现在完成进行时（have/has been doing） 【基础题】 1. B since primary school → 现在完成进行时has been learning。一直在学。 2. C over and over → 强调重复过程用has been hearing。反复听同一故事。 3. C How long + 复数you → have been trying。一直在努力保持传统。 【提升题】 1. C for three years + 结果beautiful → 完成进行时has been practising。 2. D for two days → 完成进行时has been raining。一直在下雨。 3. B since he was born → 完成进行时has been living。一直住在这个村子。 【拓展题】 1. has been collecting 完成进行时。Lily已收集老照片五年了。 2. have; been learning 完成进行时。学包饺子多久了？强调持续。 3. have been passing 完成进行时。几个世纪以来一直在传承。 考点五：情态动词表推测 must/may/might/can't 【基础题】 1. B must be cooking。灯亮着→肯定在做饭。肯定推测用must。 2. C can't be。不可能是爷爷的表，他多年前丢了。否定推测用can't。 3. C may have gone。不在家→可能去市场了。可能性推测用may。 【提升题】 1. A must have forgotten。没来吃饭→一定忘了。对过去的肯定推测。 2. D must have been。1950年的信→一定是曾祖父的。对过去的肯定推测。 3. B must be having。能听到声音→一定在开会。对现在的肯定推测。 【拓展题】 1. must have cooked must have done。汤还热→一定是几分钟前做的。 2. might be might be ill。不在学校→可能生病在家。可能性推测。 3. can't be can't be from。不可能是90年代的。否定推测。 考点六：重点短语 remove...from / put into practice / strengthen / make a decision 【基础题】 1. A remove your shoes。进屋前脱鞋。remove是及物动词。 2. A put...into practice = 付诸实践。把良好传统落实到日常生活中。 3. C strengthen family bonds = 加强家庭纽带。strengthen是动词。 【提升题】 1. B burst into tears = 突然大哭。听到伤心的家庭故事哭了起来。 2. B make a decision = 做决定。全家花了很长时间做决定。 3. C pass down = 传承。手表是从曾祖父那里传下来的。 【拓展题】 1. from remove...from... = 把……从……移开。饭后请把脏碗移开。 2. decided decide to do = 决定做。全家决定寒假去昆明看爷爷奶奶。 3. strengthen learn to strengthen = 学会加强。通过真诚交流加强友谊。 考点七：词性转换 shame/decide/strengthen/remove/fold/repetition 【基础题】 1. A a shame = 一件遗憾的事（名词）。真遗憾年轻人不了解家族史。 2. B make a decision（n.）。Chen Wu做了个困难决定明年出国留学。 3. C strengthen（v.加强）。每天晨练能强身健体。用动词原形。 【提升题】 1. C feel ashamed（adj.感到羞愧的）。为自己对父母撒谎感到羞愧。 2. B repetition（n.重复）。重复这个古老传统需要多年练习。 3. C removal（n.拆除）。旧桥的拆除下月开始。名词作主语。 【拓展题】 1. shameful shameful（adj.可耻的）。考试作弊是可耻的。 2. admiration with admiration（固定搭配）。孩子们钦佩地听故事。 3. folding practise doing。Lily每周末练习折纸成动物。 考点八：交际用语 It's a shame / Pardon me / What a shame / Thank you indeed 【基础题】 1. B What a shame! = 真可惜！没赶上家庭聚餐。回应用What a shame。 2. B Pardon me? = 请再说一遍？没听清名字。请求重复。 3. A 【提升题】 1. D It's a shame / What a shame / That's a pity 三个都对。不能回老房子了真遗憾。 2. A beg one's pardon = 请求原谅。他为忘记结婚纪念日请求原谅。 3. A Somehow or other = 不知怎么地。不知怎么老食谱50年后仍然好用。 【拓展题】 1. Shame Shame on you! = 你真丢脸！故意打碎了祖传花瓶。 2. Pardon Pardon me for doing = 请原谅我做了某事。打断谈话。 3. awkward felt awkward（adj.）。忘了老歌歌词时感到尴尬。 考点九：核心词汇辨析 indeed/awkward/admiration/tear/laughter/fresh in memory 【基础题】 1. C indeed（adv.确实）= 强调肯定。家庭传统对孩子健康成长确实重要。 2. C with admiration = 钦佩地。看着老工匠剪纸时我们都钦佩地看着。 3. B fresh in one's memory = 记忆犹新。春节的快乐时光记忆犹新。 【提升题】 1. A an awkward moment（adj.令人尴尬的）。没人记得老歌时很尴尬。 2. B burst into tears = 突然哭起来。听到曾祖母的伤心故事哭了。 3. A tell right from wrong = 明辨是非。从小教孩子明辨是非。 【拓展题】 1. by learn...by heart = 背诵。Lily一周内背下了那首长诗。 2. admiration with great admiration。孩子们怀着极大钦佩听故事。 3. to spend It is a pleasure to do。假期和全家人一起确实很快乐。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $