Unit 3 Family traditions单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦沪教版九年级Unit3核心考点，以10个重点易错语法词汇点为纲，通过基础-提升-拓展三级分层训练（共90题），系统构建“规则解析-易错辨析-语境应用”的解题方法体系，强化语言知识逻辑与应用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个考点（系动词/不定代词等）|每考点9题（含语法规则辨析题、语境应用题）|系动词分类及后接形容词规则、不定代词+形容词后置规律、原级比较结构、强调句型等|从基础语法规则到语境变式应用，从单一知识点到综合辨析，层层递进|

沪教版 九年级上册 Unit 3 Family traditions 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、重点单词（浅蓝底） indeed 确实；match 火柴/比赛；shame 遗憾/羞愧；remove 去掉；lower 放低；practice 实践；decision 决定；cheat 欺骗/作弊；strengthen 加强；fold 折叠；repetition 重复；pardon 请再说一遍；vacation 假期；somehow 不知为什么；awkward 令人尴尬的；laughter 笑声；tear 眼泪；admiration 钦佩；tradition 传统；admire 钦佩；memory 记忆；fresh 新鲜的；strength 力量；determined 下定决心的 二、重点短语（浅绿底） with admiration 钦佩地；right and wrong 是非；fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新；bed sheet 床单；make a decision 做决定；put...into practice 付诸实践；burst into laughter 突然大笑；burst into tears 突然大哭；pass down 传承；let go of 放开；come up against 面临；have a chance to do 有机会做；take place 发生；fit in with 适应；be determined to do 下定决心做；on the other end 在另一端；in the moonlight 在月光下；double over 弯折；as...as 和……一样；not as/so...as 不如…… 三、重点句型（浅橙底） 1. The fish was indeed very large, but it was a bass. 2. "Not as big as this one," cried the boy. 3. It was a shame to let go of the fish. 4. He felt something huge on the other end. 5. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 6. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 7. Do we do right when no one is looking? 8. We would if we were taught to "put the fish back" when we were young. 四、重点语法（浅紫底） 1. 系动词（Linking Verbs）：be（状态）；look/sound/smell/taste/feel/seem/appear（感官，后接形容词）；become/get/grow/turn/go（变化）；keep/stay/remain（保持）。注意区分系动词与实义动词（look 看起来 vs look at 看）。 2. 不定代词 + 形容词后置：something huge, anything special。 3. 原级比较：as + 原级 + as；not as/so + 原级 + as。 4. 非谓语：decide to do / make a decision to do / be determined to do。 5. 强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子。 考点一：感官系动词（look/sound/smell/taste/feel）后接形容词，不用副词 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — How does the soup ___? — It ___ delicious. A. taste; tastes B. tastes; taste C. taste; taste D. tastes; tastes ◇（ ）2. The music ___ beautiful. Let's listen to it together. A. sound B. sounds C. hears D. listens ◇（ ）3. Look at the flowers! They ___ sweet. A. smells B. are smelling C. smell D. smelt 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Your coat ___ very soft. May I touch it? A. is feeling B. feel C. felt D. feels ▷（ ）2. The apple ___ sour. Don't eat it. A. taste B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted ▷（ ）3. — Does the story ___ true? — Yes, everyone believes it. A. sound B. sounds C. hear D. listen 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. How ___ the silk ___? — It ___ smooth and cool. A. do; feel; feel B. does; feels; feels C. is; feel; is D. does; feel; feels ★（ ）2. The dish Bella cooked ___ good but ___ a little strange. A. smells; tastes B. smell; taste C. is smelling; is tasting D. smells; is tasting ★（ ）3. 选出下列句子中系动词用法正确的一项： A. The song sounds sweetly. B. He feels sadly. C. The flower smells sweetly. D. The cake tastes delicious. 考点二：系动词与实义动词辨析（look 看起来 vs look at 看；sound vs sound like） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ___ the blackboard carefully, please. A. Look at B. Look C. See D. Watch ◇（ ）2. You ___ tired today. Have a rest. A. look at B. look C. see D. watch ◇（ ）3. The plan ___ a good idea. We should try it. A. sounds B. sounds like C. listens D. listens to 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. She ___ her mother in the old photo. A. looks B. looks at C. looks like D. sees ▷（ ）2. ___! A bird is singing outside. A. Look B. Look at C. Listen D. Hear ▷（ ）3. The story ___ true, but I don't believe it. A. sounds like B. sounds C. listens D. hears 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列句子中错误的一项： A. Look at the moon. B. The moon looks bright. C. He looks at happy. D. Listen to the music. ★（ ）2. — What does the rain ___? — It ___ like small bells. A. sound like; sounds B. sound; sounds C. listen like; listens D. hear; hears ★（ ）3. She ___ like Bella, and she always ___ at old photos with admiration. A. looks; looks B. looks; looks at C. looks like; looks D. looks like; looks at 考点三：变化类系动词（become/get/grow/turn/go）的区别与用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The leaves ___ yellow in autumn. A. turn B. go C. become D. get ◇（ ）2. He ___ a doctor when he grew up. A. got B. became C. turned D. went ◇（ ）3. The meat ___ bad easily in summer. A. becomes B. turns C. goes D. gets 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It ___ colder and colder these days. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting ▷（ ）2. The boy ___ tall and strong over the years. A. grows B. grew C. become D. turned ▷（ ）3. Her face ___ red when she heard the joke. A. got B. became C. turned D. went 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列句子中使用正确的一项： A. She became happily. B. The leaves go yellow. C. He got a teacher. D. The weather turns cold. ★（ ）2. As spring comes, the days ___ longer and the flowers ___ beautiful. A. gets; becomes B. get; becomes C. gets; become D. get; become ★（ ）3. The food ___ cold and the milk ___ bad. A. got; went B. became; turned C. turned; became D. goes; gets 考点四：不定代词 + 形容词后置（something huge / anything special） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He felt ___ on the other end of the fishing line. A. something huge B. huge something C. anything huge D. something big ◇（ ）2. Is there ___ in the box? Let me see. A. special anything B. anything special C. something special D. special something ◇（ ）3. We couldn't find ___ in the garden. A. something strange B. strange something C. anything strange D. strange anything 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. I have ___ to tell you about our family trip. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ▷（ ）2. Did you find ___ in the room just now? A. anything strange B. strange anything C. something strange D. strange something ▷（ ）3. She wants to buy ___ for Bella. A. nice something B. something nice C. anything nice D. nice anything 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列短语中错误的一项： A. something interesting B. nothing new C. everything ready D. anything excited ★（ ）2. — Would you like ___ to drink? — No, thanks. A. something hot B. hot something C. anything hot D. hot anything ★（ ）3. The boy pulled ___ from the water at last. A. amazing something B. something amazing C. anything amazing D. amazing anything 考点五：原级比较 as...as 与 not as/so...as 的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. This fish is not ___ as that one. We want a bigger one. A. big B. as big C. bigger D. so big as ◇（ ）2. He runs ___ his brother. They are both fast. A. fast B. faster C. as fast as D. so fast ◇（ ）3. The red dress is ___ the blue one. A. expensive as B. as expensive as C. so expensive D. as expensive 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia's handwriting is ___ mine. Hers is better. A. as neat B. neat as C. not as neat as D. neater ▷（ ）2. They arrived ___ we did. Both were on time. A. early as B. as early as C. so early D. earlier ▷（ ）3. The weather in Xiamen is ___ in Wuhan in winter. A. cold as B. as cold as C. not as cold as D. colder 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列句子中错误的一项： A. He is as tall as I. B. She sings as well as her sister. C. This book is not so interesting than that one. D. Tom is not as old as me. ★（ ）2. The moonlight tonight is ___ it was last night. A. bright as B. not as bright as C. as bright D. brighter ★（ ）3. Chen Wei does his homework ___ Zhou Kai. A. careful as B. as carefully as C. so careful D. carefully 考点六：decide to do / make a decision to do / be determined to do 非谓语搭配 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. They ___ to visit their grandparents this vacation. A. decided B. decide C. deciding D. decides ◇（ ）2. We made a ___ to help the old man. A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decided ◇（ ）3. She is ___ to learn the piano well. A. determine B. determining C. determined D. decides 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. He ___ a decision to study harder this term. A. make B. making C. makes D. made ▷（ ）2. Bella ___ to pass down the family tradition. A. decide B. deciding C. decides D. decided ▷（ ）3. They are ___ to do the right thing. A. determine B. determined C. determining D. decides 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列句子结构正确的一项： A. He decided helping others. B. She made a decision helping. C. They are determined to win. D. We decided that do it. ★（ ）2. The family ___ a decision to keep the tradition alive. A. make B. making C. makes D. made ★（ ）3. Olivia is ___ to tell the story to her grandchildren. A. determine B. determined C. determining D. decides 考点七：单元重点词汇辨析（shame / remove / lower / strengthen / cheat） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Please ___ your shoes before entering the room. A. remove B. removes C. removing D. removed ◇（ ）2. She ___ her head when the teacher praised her. A. lower B. lowers C. lowered D. lowering ◇（ ）3. It is wrong to ___ in exams. We should be honest. A. cheat B. cheats C. cheating D. cheated 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Good traditions can ___ the bond between family members. A. strengthens B. strengthen C. strengthening D. strengthened ▷（ ）2. What a ___! You missed the family reunion dinner. A. shames B. shame C. shaming D. ashamed ▷（ ）3. He ___ the book from the bag and gave it to Lily. A. remove B. removes C. removed D. removing 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列句子中用词正确的一项： A. He cheated the exam. B. She lowered her voice. C. They removed the window. D. We shame to say it. ★（ ）2. The father ___ his voice and told a story with admiration. A. lower B. lowers C. lowered D. lowering ★（ ）3. Do not ___ others, and always do the right thing. A. cheat B. cheats C. cheating D. cheated 考点八：with admiration / fresh in one's memory / right and wrong / pass down 短语运用 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We looked at the old family photo ___. A. with admiration B. admiration C. admire D. admiring ◇（ ）2. Parents should teach children to tell ___. A. right and wrong B. rights from wrongs C. right from wrong D. wrong from right ◇（ ）3. The happy day is still ___ my memory. A. fresh in B. fresh on C. fresh at D. fresh with 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. They ___ the recipe to us many years ago. A. passes down B. passed down C. pass down D. passing down ▷（ ）2. The story of kindness stays ___ our memory forever. A. fresh on B. fresh in C. fresh at D. fresh with ▷（ ）3. They watched the fireworks ___. A. admiration B. with admiration C. admire D. admiring 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列句子中使用正确的一项： A. We looked the photo with admiration. B. The day is fresh in my memory. C. He told right from wrong. D. She passed down it to me. ★（ ）2. The tradition was ___ from generation to generation. A. pass down B. passes down C. passed down D. passing down ★（ ）3. Lily still remembers the trip ___ her memory. A. fresh on B. fresh at C. fresh with D. fresh in 考点九：强调句型 It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ___ the practice of ethics that is difficult. A. It is B. It was C. This is D. That is ◇（ ）2. ___ yesterday that they met at the park. A. It is B. It was C. This was D. That is ◇（ ）3. ___ our grandparents who teach us good values. A. It is B. It was C. This is D. That was 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ___ in Wuhan that the family tradition started. A. It is B. It was C. This was D. That is ▷（ ）2. ___ love that makes a family strong. A. It is B. It was C. This is D. That was ▷（ ）3. ___ Chen Wei who told the story of the fish. A. It is B. It was C. This was D. That is 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列强调句结构正确的一项： A. It was the boy which helped. B. It is the book what matters. C. It were they who go. D. It is he that came. ★（ ）2. ___ the decision to do right that lives in our memory. A. It is B. It was C. This is D. That is ★（ ）3. ___ not the fish but the lesson that we remember. A. It is B. It was C. This is D. That was 考点十：burst into laughter / burst into tears / let go of / come up against 课文短语运用 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. When Jam told the joke, everyone ___. A. burst into laughter B. burst into laugh C. burst laughter D. burst into laughing ◇（ ）2. She ___ when she heard the good news. A. burst into tear B. burst into tears C. burst tears D. burst into crying ◇（ ）3. He had to ___ the big fish and put it back. A. let go B. let of C. let go of D. let go off 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Every time we ___ a question of right and wrong, we think of the story. A. come up against B. come up C. come against D. come on ▷（ ）2. The children ___ at the funny show in Xiamen. A. burst into laugh B. burst into laughter C. burst laughing D. burst into laughs ▷（ ）3. Don't ___ your dream. Hold on to it. A. let go B. let of C. let go of D. let go off 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. 选出下列句子中使用正确的一项： A. She burst into laugh. B. He burst into tears of joy. C. They come up against a river. D. Let go the rope. ★（ ）2. When they reunited in Kunming, Bella ___. A. burst into tear B. burst into laughs C. burst laughing D. burst into tears ★（ ）3. We should never ___ our good family traditions. A. let go B. let of C. let go of D. let go off 参考答案 （每题唯一正确答案） 考点1：A B C D B A D A D 考点2：A B B C C B C A D 考点3：A B C D B C D D A 考点4：A B C C A B D A B 考点5：B C B C A C C B B 考点6：A B C D D B C D B 考点7：A C A B B C B C A 考点8：A C A B B B B C D 考点9：A B A B A B D A A 考点10：A B C A B C B D C 详细参考解析 考点1 【基础题】 1. 感官系动词 taste 意为"尝起来"，疑问句借助助动词 does 后用原形 taste；答句主语 It 第三人称单数用 tastes，后接形容词 delicious。 2. sound 作系动词"听起来"，后接形容词 beautiful；主语 music 单数，用 sounds。hear/listen 是实义动词，不接形容词作表语。 3. smell 系动词"闻起来"，后接形容词 sweet；主语 They 复数，用原形 smell，系动词不用于进行时。 【提升题】 1. feel 系动词"摸起来"，后接形容词 soft；主语 coat 单数用 feels，系动词无进行时。 2. taste 系动词"尝起来"，主语 apple 单数用 tastes，后接形容词 sour。 3. sound 系动词"听起来"，疑问句借助 does 后用原形 sound，后接形容词 true。 【拓展题】 1. How 后接助动词 does（主语 silk 单数），系动词 feel 用原形；答句主语 It 用 feels，后接形容词 smooth/cool。 2. 两个感官系动词 smell/taste 均用第三人称单数 smells/tastes，后接形容词，不用于进行时。 3. 感官系动词后必须接形容词，sweetly/sadly 是副词，错误；只有 tastes delicious（尝起来美味）正确。 考点2 【基础题】 1. look at 是实义动词短语"看"，后接宾语 blackboard；look 单独作"看"不接宾语。 2. look 作系动词"看起来"，后接形容词 tired，不接 at。 3. sound like 意为"听起来像"，后接名词 a good idea；sound 后接形容词。 【提升题】 1. look like 意为"看起来像"，后接名词 her mother；look at 是"看"。 2. listen 是不及物实义动词"听"，引起注意；hear 强调"听到"的结果。 3. sound 系动词"听起来"，后接形容词 true；sound like 后接名词。 【拓展题】 1. look at 是实义动词短语，后不接形容词 happy；应为 The moon looks happy（系动词）。 2. What does...sound like 意为"……听起来像什么"，助动词 does 后 sound 用原形；答句主语 It 用 sounds like。 3. 前空 look like"看起来像"后接名词；后空 look at"看"后接宾语 old photos。 考点3 【基础题】 1. turn 常用于颜色或状态变化，后接形容词 yellow，主语 leaves 复数用原形 turn。 2. become 后接名词 a doctor 表示"成为"，过去式 became。 3. go 多用于向坏的方向变化，go bad"变坏"为固定搭配。 【提升题】 1. is getting 现在进行时表示"正变得越来越冷"，get 此处为变化类系动词。 2. grow 表示"逐渐变得"，描述过去变化用 grew，后接形容词 tall/strong。 3. turn 用于脸色变化 turn red"脸变红"，强调突变。 【拓展题】 1. A happily 应为 happy；B 颜色变化用 turn；C 成为老师用 became；D turns cold 正确。 2. 主语 days 复数用 get；flowers 复数用 become，均后接形容词。 3. get cold"变凉"、go bad"变坏"均为常见变化类系动词搭配。 考点4 【基础题】 1. 不定代词 something 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置，something huge 正确。 2. 疑问句多用 anything，修饰语 special 后置，anything special 正确。 3. 否定句用 anything，形容词 strange 后置，anything strange 正确。 【提升题】 1. 肯定句用 something，形容词 important 后置，something important 正确。 2. 疑问句用 anything，strange 后置，anything strange 正确。 3. 肯定句用 something，nice 后置，something nice 正确。 【拓展题】 1. 修饰物用 exciting，修饰人用 excited；应为 anything exciting，故 anything excited 错误。 2. 委婉请求用 something，hot 后置，something hot 正确。 3. 肯定句用 something，amazing 后置，something amazing 正确。 考点5 【基础题】 1. not as + 形容词原级 + as 表示"不如……"，此处应为 not as big as。 2. as + 原级 + as 表示"和……一样"，as fast as 正确。 3. as...as 结构完整，as expensive as 表示"和……一样贵"。 【提升题】 1. not as + 原级 + as 表示"不如……"，not as neat as 正确。 2. as early as 表示"和……一样早"，结构为 as + 原级 + as。 3. 句意"厦门冬天不如武汉冷"，用 not as cold as。 【拓展题】 1. not so/as...as 中不用 than，应为 not so interesting as；C 错误。 2. 句意"今晚月光不如昨晚明亮"，用 not as bright as。 3. 修饰动词 does 用副词 carefully，as carefully as 表示"和……一样认真"。 考点6 【基础题】 1. decide to do 意为"决定做某事"，主语 They 用过去式 decided。 2. make a decision 意为"做决定"，decision 是名词。 3. be determined to do 意为"下定决心做某事"，用 determined。 【提升题】 1. make a decision 过去式 made a decision，主语 He 用 made。 2. decide to do 过去式 decided to do，主语 Bella 用 decided。 3. be determined to do 用 determined，主语 They 搭配 are determined。 【拓展题】 1. A 应为 decided to help；B 应为 made a decision to help；D 应为 decided to do；C be determined to do 正确。 2. make a decision 过去式 made a decision，主语 family 此处用 made。 3. be determined to do 用 determined，is determined to tell 正确。 考点7 【基础题】 1. remove 意为"脱下/移走"，祈使句用动词原形 remove。 2. lower one's head 意为"低下头"，描述过去用 lowered。 3. cheat 意为"作弊"，It is wrong to do 后用原形 cheat。 【提升题】 1. strengthen 意为"加强"，情态动词 can 后用原形 strengthen。 2. What a shame! 为固定感叹，意为"真遗憾！"，shame 此处为名词。 3. remove...from... 意为"把……从……拿走"，过去式 removed。 【拓展题】 1. A 应为 cheated in the exam；C remove 后需 from；D 应为 It is a shame；B lower one's voice"压低嗓音"正确。 2. lower one's voice 过去式 lowered his voice，描述过去动作。 3. cheat 意为"欺骗"，祈使句否定 Do not 后用原形 cheat。 考点8 【基础题】 1. with admiration 意为"钦佩地"，作状语修饰 looked。 2. tell right from wrong 意为"分辨是非"，为单元重点表达。 3. fresh in one's memory 意为"记忆犹新"，固定搭配用 in。 【提升题】 1. pass down 意为"传承"，过去式 passed down，后接 to。 2. fresh in one's memory 固定用 in，意为"记忆犹新"。 3. with admiration 意为"赞赏地"，作状语。 【拓展题】 1. A 应为 looked at；C 应为 tell right from wrong；D 代词应放中间 passed it down；B fresh in my memory 正确。 2. pass down 被动语态 was passed down，意为"被传承"。 3. fresh in one's memory 固定用 in，意为"记忆犹新"。 考点9 【基础题】 1. 强调句型 It is + 被强调部分 + that...，此处强调主语 the practice of ethics，用 It is。 2. 强调过去时间 yesterday，用 It was...that...。 3. 强调主语 our grandparents，用 It is...who...（人也可用 that）。 【提升题】 1. 强调地点 in Wuhan 且为过去，用 It was...that...。 2. 强调主语 love（一般现在时），用 It is...that...。 3. 强调主语 Chen Wei 且为过去，用 It was...who...。 【拓展题】 1. 强调人用 that/who，不用 which/what；It 后系动词用 is/was 不用 were；D It is he that came 正确。 2. 强调主语 the decision，用 It is...that...。 3. 强调 not...but... 部分，用 It is...that...。 考点10 【基础题】 1. burst into laughter 意为"突然大笑"，laughter 为名词。 2. burst into tears 意为"突然大哭"，tears 用复数。 3. let go of 意为"放开"，为及物短语，后接宾语 the fish。 【提升题】 1. come up against 意为"面临/遇到（困难、问题）"，后接 a question。 2. burst into laughter 固定搭配，意为"突然大笑"。 3. let go of 意为"放弃/松开"，后接宾语 your dream。 【拓展题】 1. A 应为 laughter；C come up against 接"问题/困难"不接 river；D 应为 let go of the rope；B burst into tears of joy 正确。 2. burst into tears 意为"突然大哭"，tears 用复数。 3. let go of 意为"放弃/丢弃"，为及物短语，后接宾语 our good family traditions，是正确搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $