Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. It is a good habit of keeping your work space (有条理的). 2. They used glue to (粘贴) the broken pieces together. 3. You’d better add some sentences to (形成) a good essay. 4. It’s important to keep a good (关系) with our classmates. 5. —How do you like today’s basketball (决赛)? —It is very exciting. 6. If you want to join the club, please fill in the (表格) first. 7. We need to (设计) a new plan to solve the problem of food waste. 8. My grandparents have a (身体的) examination every six months. 9. We all know a cup of milk a day is good for our (健康). 10. Our teacher’s warm encouragement makes us c (自信的) to speak bravely in class. 11. Our teacher often reminds us to use our time w (明智地) to study and rest. 12. It’s (可能的) to finish the homework in an hour if you focus on it. 13. Go across the (桥) and you will see the shop on your left. 14. Setting clear goals is a perfect way to a (实现) success in your studies. 15. Planning (提前) can help students solve the problem of stress. 16. Lily is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never (失败) in any exam. 17. I (介绍) myself in English during the first lesson. 18. Some numbers have special m (意义) in different cultures. 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. able / unable / ability / disabled (1) Because of the heavy rain, the students were ________ to finish the outdoor activity on time. (2) Amy is a very ________ student—she can speak French fluently and solve math problems quickly. (3) This app is designed to help ________ people talk more easily with others. (4) Playing the violin well needs a lot of practice and natural ________. 2. health / healthy / healthily / unhealthy / unhealthily (1) My grandfather keeps a ________ lifestyle—he exercises every morning and goes to bed early. (2) David often stays up late and eats fast food ________, which makes him feel tired all the time. (3) Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our ________. (4) Smoking and drinking too much are ________ habits that can cause many illnesses. (5) Teenagers should learn to eat ________, so try not to eat too much fried food. 3. wisely / wise / wisdom / unwise / unwisely (1) It’s ________ to spend all your pocket money on those meaningless video games. (2) Her grandmother often shares his ________ with us; his advice always helps us solve problems. (3) Linda is a ________ woman who knows how to balance work and family well. (4) You should choose your friends ________, because good friends can help us a lot. (5) Tom ________ gave up the chance to study abroad—now he regrets(后悔) his decision. 4. possible / possibly / possibility / impossible / impossibly (1) It’s ________ to finish this 100-page book in one day—there’s not enough time. (2) Is it ________ for you to help me with my English homework after school? (3) There’s a ________ that we will have a school trip next month, but we haven’t got the final notice. (4) She ran ________ fast and won the 100-meter race easily—no one could catch up with her. (5) ________, we can take the early bus to the museum to avoid the crowd. 5. meaning / meaningful / meaningless / mean (1) What does this word ________? (2) Volunteering(作志愿者) is a ________ experience. (3) The film is ________ .Don’t waste time. (4) Can you tell me the ________ of this new word. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. Are you able (keep) your promise—never be late for class? 2. Little Tom (stick) a tiny red flag on each side of his face to celebrate his victory just now. 3. If you think you’re right, you should stick your opinion. 4. His resolutions have to do physical health and self-improvement. 5. When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and again. (energy) 6. Last but not (little), do try to get some exercise, 7. It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 8. These cartoons are (meaning), let’s do something more interesting! 9. We can learn something valuable from every (fail). 10. Tara got up late this morning and failed the early bus. (catch) 11. The young woman works as a shoe (design); she makes many cool shoes for kids. 12. He studied hard and (final) realized his dream. 13. Walking, running, bike-riding, dancing, and any other (form) of sports are all physical activities. 14. Joining a volunteer program made me feel a real sense of (achieve). 15. Playing sports helps us grow (healthy). 16. Sue believes in herself. She has a lot of (confident) when she speaks English. 四、单项填空 1．Linda is no longer a shy girl. Look, she is giving an English speech in front of all the students in our school. How ________ she is! A．confident B．forgetful C．exciting D．nervous 2．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 3．The ______ of the 24 Solar Terms has a long history and helps farmers plan their work. A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful D．meaningless 4．In order to get a better result in the exam, you should _________ a good learning habit. A．follow B．form C．make D．discover 5．It is ________ that Mike will win the basketball game. He is very good at playing it. A．possible B．hard C．wonderful D．amazing 6．I am going to ________ playing the piano as my new hobby. A．take up B．make up C．get up D．pick up 7．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．thoughtful C．creative D．energetic 8．—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．It’s a pleasure D．Help yourself 9．—Did you make a resolution? —Yes, I did. I __________ a house. A．built B．was building C．build D．am going to build 10．—Mum, I ________ I will never eat candy before bed. —Good! It’s bad for your teeth to eat too much candy. A．promise B．forget C．point D．stand 11．Preparing ourselves for the future can make us face all the challenges with ________. A．goodness B．confidence C．connection D．climate 12．—I’m afraid that I can’t do well in the new high school. —Believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can ________ if you don’t try it. A．achieve B．stick C．decide D．refuse 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 能够做某事 2. 与……有关系 3. 设定小目标 4. 实现你的决定 5. 毕竟 6. 身体的健康 7. 承诺做某事 8. 吃得更加健康 9. 变得更自信或有条理 10. 有...共同之处 11. 太...以至于不能... 12. 确保 13. 写下，记下 14. 鼓励某人做某事 15. 提醒某人...，使某人想起... 16. 未能做成某事 17. 对...感到厌倦 18. 数学考试不及格 19. 放弃 20. 抽出一些时间做... 21. 对...有信心 22. 即将结束；即将完成 23. 改善我们的生活 24. 改善与他人的关系 25. 最后但同等重要的 2、 选择短语填空 make sure; take up ; give up;stick to;be confident in;be able to; draw to a close;have to do with; be tired of;spare some time to do (1) Don’t your dream even when you face difficulties. It’s important to keep trying. (2) You should yourself before the English speech contest. Believe you can do it! (3) Could you please help me with my homework this weekend? I’m not good at math. (4) As the school year , all the students are busy preparing for the final exams. (5) Please that you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. (6) This story a little girl who saved a lost dog. It’s very moving. (7) Learning to play the guitar will a lot of your free time, but it’s worth it. (8) If you your plans and work hard, you will achieve your goals sooner or later. (9) Many students doing the same exercises every day. They want more interesting tasks. (10) With the teacher’s help, Lily pass the English exam easily last term. 3、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 治疗后她身体状况良好。 She is after the treatment. 2. 五名学生期末考试不及格。 3. 这些老照片经常让我想起我的家乡。 These old photos often my hometown. 4. 她打算明年学习一门新语言。 She a new language next year. 5. 我妈妈抽出了一些时间帮助我那么多。 My mother me so much. 6. 尽管他们来自不同的国家，但他们有很多共同点。 Although they come from different countries, they . 7. 运动和健康有关系吗？ Do sports health? 8. 我确信如果我尽力，我会实现我的决定。（be sure that; achieve one’s resolution） 9. 我会坚持我的梦想，并且永不放弃。(stick to; never give up) 10. 他太累了，走不动了。(too… to) 11. 如果她对自己有信心，她能做得和她姐姐一样好。 12. 最后但同样重要的是，别忘了在考试前充分休息。 13. 今天的节目就要接近尾声了。 14. 老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上问问题。(encourage sb. to do sth.) 15. 三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从大楼里救出了一名男孩。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．________ it was very cold this morning, ________ my friends still went swimming. A．Because; / B．Although; / C．/; so D．/; although 2．—Do you know the player? He did a good job in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. —Yes, he is Pan Zhanle. ________ he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day. A．Although B．Because C．However D．As long as 3．We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 4．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 5．________ time went on, the students became more confident in speaking English. A．When B．While C．As D．Because 6．I can play basketball ________ I finish my homework. A．because B．so C．before D．after 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 尽管有不同之处，但大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从未坚持到底！ · 回译： · 解析：这是although引导的让步状语从句。类似的though，even if，even though等也用于引导让步状语从句。当句中使用了although，though等连词，则不再使用but。 · 仿写：尽管他是一个8岁的男孩，但他认识1000个英语单词。 2. 如果你不想忘记决心，就把它们写下来。 · 回译： · 解析：这是if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，或主句的谓语动词部分含有情态动词，或主句为祈使句时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。 · 仿写：如果你仔细观看这个电视节目，你会发现许多有意义的东西。 3. 还有一些决心则与自我提升相关，比如变得更加自信或更加有条理。 · 回译： · 解析：have ... to do with表示“与某人/某事物有关”，可与something,much,nothing,little等连用。 · 仿写：幸福与金钱并没有很大的关系。 4. 随着一年即将结束，这是思考我们在新的一年里想要做出的改变的最佳时机。 · 回译： · 解析：这是as引导的时间状语从句，as表示“随着，当...时”。 · 仿写：随着他长大，他想要更多的了解摄影。 5. 我在锻炼后感到充满活力。 · 回译： · 解析：这是after引导的时间状语从句，after表示“在...之后”。 · 仿写：在我交了一些中国朋友之后，我发现学习中文很容易也很有趣。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. It is a good habit of keeping your work space (有条理的). 【答案】organized 2. They used glue to (粘贴) the broken pieces together. 【答案】stick 3. You’d better add some sentences to (形成) a good essay. 【答案】form 4. It’s important to keep a good (关系) with our classmates. 【答案】relationship 5. —How do you like today’s basketball (决赛)? —It is very exciting. 【答案】final 6. If you want to join the club, please fill in the (表格) first. 【答案】form 7. We need to (设计) a new plan to solve the problem of food waste. 【答案】design 8. My grandparents have a (身体的) examination every six months. 【答案】physical 9. We all know a cup of milk a day is good for our (健康). 【答案】health 10. Our teacher’s warm encouragement makes us c (自信的) to speak bravely in class. 【答案】(c)onfident 11. Our teacher often reminds us to use our time w (明智地) to study and rest. 【答案】(w)isely 12. It’s (可能的) to finish the homework in an hour if you focus on it. 【答案】possible 13. Go across the (桥) and you will see the shop on your left. 【答案】bridge 14. Setting clear goals is a perfect way to a (实现) success in your studies. 【答案】(a)chieve 15. Planning (提前) can help students solve the problem of stress. 【答案】ahead 16. Lily is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never (失败) in any exam. 【答案】fails 17. I (介绍) myself in English during the first lesson. 【答案】introduced 18. Some numbers have special m (意义) in different cultures. 【答案】(m)eanings 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. able / unable / ability / disabled (1) Because of the heavy rain, the students were ________ to finish the outdoor activity on time. (2) Amy is a very ________ student—she can speak French fluently and solve math problems quickly. (3) This app is designed to help ________ people talk more easily with others. (4) Playing the violin well needs a lot of practice and natural ________. 【答案】 (1)unable(adj.)不能够 (2)able(adj.)有才能的 (3)disabled(adj.)残疾的，丧失能力的 (4)ability(n.)能力 2. health / healthy / healthily / unhealthy / unhealthily (1) My grandfather keeps a ________ lifestyle—he exercises every morning and goes to bed early. (2) David often stays up late and eats fast food ________, which makes him feel tired all the time. (3) Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our ________. (4) Smoking and drinking too much are ________ habits that can cause many illnesses. (5) Teenagers should learn to eat ________, so try not to eat too much fried food. 【答案】 (1)healthy(adj.)健康的 (2)unhealthily (adv.)不健康地 (3)health (n.)健康 (4)unhealthy(adj.)不健康的 (5)healthily(adv.)健康地 3. wisely / wise / wisdom / unwise / unwisely (1) It’s ________ to spend all your pocket money on those meaningless video games. (2) Her grandmother often shares his ________ with us; his advice always helps us solve problems. (3) Linda is a ________ woman who knows how to balance work and family well. (4) You should choose your friends ________, because good friends can help us a lot. (5) Tom ________ gave up the chance to study abroad—now he regrets(后悔) his decision. 【答案】 (1)unwise(adj.)不明智的 (2)wisdom(n.)智慧 (3)wise(adj.)明智的 (4)wisely(adv.)明智地 (5)unwisely(adv.)不明智地 4. possible / possibly / possibility / impossible / impossibly (1) It’s ________ to finish this 100-page book in one day—there’s not enough time. (2) Is it ________ for you to help me with my English homework after school? (3) There’s a ________ that we will have a school trip next month, but we haven’t got the final notice. (4) She ran ________ fast and won the 100-meter race easily—no one could catch up with her. (5) ________, we can take the early bus to the museum to avoid the crowd. 【答案】 (1)impossible(adj.)不可能的 (2)possible(adj.)可能的 (3)possibility(n.)可能性 (4)impossibly(adv.)不可能地；极其 (5)Possibly(adv.)可能 5. meaning / meaningful / meaningless / mean (1) What does this word ________? (2) Volunteering(作志愿者) is a ________ experience. (3) The film is ________ .Don’t waste time. (4) Can you tell me the ________ of this new word. 【答案】 (1)mean(v.)意思是、意味着 (2)meaningful(adj.)有意义的 (3)meaningless(adj.) (4)meaning(n.)意思 三、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. Are you able (keep) your promise—never be late for class? 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：你能信守你的承诺——上课从不迟到吗？“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式，故填to keep。 2. Little Tom (stick) a tiny red flag on each side of his face to celebrate his victory just now. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：小汤姆刚才在他脸的每一边都贴了一面小红旗来庆祝他的胜利。stick“粘贴”，动词。由时间状语“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填stuck。 3. If you think you’re right, you should stick your opinion. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：如果你觉得你是对的，你应该坚持你的意见。stick to“坚持”，故填to。 4. His resolutions have to do physical health and self-improvement. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：他的决心与身体健康和自我提升有关。have to do with与……有关，固定短语。故填with。 5. When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and again. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：当你感到疲惫时，红色可能会帮助你再次感到强壮和充满活力。根据“When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and ...”以及英文提示“energy”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“strong”并列，共同作“feel”的表语。“energy”是名词，其形容词形式是“energetic”，意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 6. Last but not (little), do try to get some exercise, 【答案】least 【详解】句意：最后但同样重要的是，尽量做一些运动。last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”，固定短语，空处用最高级least。故填least。 7. It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对一个三岁的男孩而言，不可能搬得动一个这么重的箱子。根据“for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box”可知，箱子很重，一个三岁的男孩不可能搬得动，空格处表示“不可能的”，要用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 8. These cartoons are (meaning), let’s do something more interesting! 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：这些卡通片毫无意义，我们去做些更有趣的事情吧！meaning“意义”，are之后需用形容词作表语，根据“let’s do something more interesting!”可知，此处表示卡通片没意思，没意义。应使用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 9. We can learn something valuable from every (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：我们能够从每次失败中学习一些有价值的东西。fail“失败”，是动词，根据“from”和“every”可知，此处应填名词，其名词形式failure“失败”，符合语境，由“every”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填failure。 10. Tara got up late this morning and failed the early bus. (catch) 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：Tara今天早上起晚了，没赶上早班车。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词短语。故填to catch。 11. The young woman works as a shoe (design); she makes many cool shoes for kids. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士是一位鞋类设计师，她为孩子们制作了许多很酷的鞋。“design”设计，是动词形式，“a ”后面应填一个可数名词单数。“design”的名词形式是“designer”。故填“designer”。 12. He studied hard and (final) realized his dream. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：他努力学习，最终实现了他的梦想。final是形容词，意为“最终的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“realized”。故填finally。 13. Walking, running, bike-riding, dancing, and any other (form) of sports are all physical activities. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：走路、跑步、骑自行车、跳舞以及任何其他形式的运动都是身体活动。根据“any other”可知要填可数名词复数，form的复数形式forms。故填forms。 14. Joining a volunteer program made me feel a real sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：参加志愿者项目让我有一种真正的成就感。a sense of表示“……感”，后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 15. Playing sports helps us grow (healthy). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：做运动有助于我们健康成长。grow是动词，需要用副词来修饰；healthy“健康的”，是形容词，其副词形式healthily“健康地”符合语境。故填healthily。 16. Sue believes in herself. She has a lot of (confident) when she speaks English. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：苏相信自己。她讲英语的时候很有自信。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词，a lot of后可接不可数名词。confident是形容词，其名词形式confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 四、单项填空 1．Linda is no longer a shy girl. Look, she is giving an English speech in front of all the students in our school. How ________ she is! A．confident B．forgetful C．exciting D．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Linda不再是一个害羞的女孩了。看，她正在全校学生面前做英语演讲。她多么自信啊！ 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；forgetful健忘的；exciting令人兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“no longer a shy girl”和“giving an English speech”可知，Linda的状态是积极的、自信的。故选A。 2．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”，可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词修饰“eats”。故选B。 3．The ______ of the 24 Solar Terms has a long history and helps farmers plan their work. A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful D．meaningless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：二十四节气的意义有着悠久的历史，并且帮助农民规划他们的农事。 考查名词用法。mean意思是，动词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningless无意义的，形容词。根据“the...of”可知，此处需用名词形式，meaning符合语法要求和语义逻辑，故选B。 4．In order to get a better result in the exam, you should _________ a good learning habit. A．follow B．form C．make D．discover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得更好的结果，你应该养成一个好的学习习惯。 考查动词辨析。follow遵循；form形成，养成；make制作；discover发现。根据“you should…a good learning habit.”可知，此处是指“养成一个好的学习习惯”，form符合语境。故选B。 5．It is ________ that Mike will win the basketball game. He is very good at playing it. A．possible B．hard C．wonderful D．amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克有可能赢得这场篮球赛。他非常擅长打篮球。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；hard困难的；wonderful精彩的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据下文“He is very good at playing it”可知，他擅长打篮球，因此赢得比赛是“有可能的”。故选A。 6．I am going to ________ playing the piano as my new hobby. A．take up B．make up C．get up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算把弹钢琴作为我的新爱好。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，开始做；make up编造，组成；get up起床；pick up捡起，接人，偶然学会。根据句意可知，此处表达的是开始把弹钢琴作为新爱好，“开始从事”用take up。故选A。 7．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．thoughtful C．creative D．energetic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！Cindy来了！她是一个多么精力充沛的女孩啊！——确实如此。因为她每天做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；thoughtful体贴的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，每天做很多运动会使人精力充沛。故选D。 8．—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．It’s a pleasure D．Help yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——当然，说吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sure, go ahead当然，说吧；It’s a pleasure不用客气；Help yourself请自便。根据“would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, go ahead”。故选B。 9．—Did you make a resolution? —Yes, I did. I __________ a house. A．built B．was building C．build D．am going to build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你下定决心了吗？ ——是的，我确实下了。我要盖一所房子。 考查一般将来时。根据“Did you make a resolution?”可知，“决心”是将要完成的事情，也就是说，建造房子是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为will/be going to+动词原形，主语为“I”，be动词用am，即will build/am going to build。故选D。 10．—Mum, I ________ I will never eat candy before bed. —Good! It’s bad for your teeth to eat too much candy. A．promise B．forget C．point D．stand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我承诺我将绝不在睡觉前吃糖果。——好的！吃太多的糖果对牙齿有害。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；forget忘记；point指出；stand站立。根据“I will never eat candy before bed.”可知，横线后是承诺的内容。所以是promise。故选A。 11．Preparing ourselves for the future can make us face all the challenges with ________. A．goodness B．confidence C．connection D．climate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为未来做好准备能让我们自信面对所有挑战。 考查名词辨析。goodness善良；confidence自信；connection联系；climate气候。根据“Preparing ourselves for the future”可知，为未来做好准备，人们会更有自信面对挑战，符合逻辑。故选B。 12．—I’m afraid that I can’t do well in the new high school. —Believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can ________ if you don’t try it. A．achieve B．stick C．decide D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心自己在新高中表现不好。——相信自己。如果你不尝试，你就不会知道自己能取得什么成就。 考查动词辨析。achieve取得，实现；stick粘贴；decide决定；refuse拒绝。根据“if you don’t try it”可知，此处说的是不尝试就不知道能取得什么。故选A。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 能够做某事 be able to do... 2. 与……有关系 *have (...) to do with sb/sth 3. 设定小目标 set mini-goals 4. 实现你的决定 achieve your resolution 5. 毕竟 after all 6. 身体的健康 physical health 7. 承诺做某事 promise to do 8. 吃得更加健康 eat more healthily 9. 变得更自信或有条理 become more confident or organized 10. 有...共同之处 have...in common 11. 太...以至于不能... too...to... 12. 确保 make sure 13. 写下，记下 write down 14. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do... 15. 提醒某人...，使某人想起... remind sb. of... 16. 未能做成某事 fail to do... 17. 对...感到厌倦 be tired of 18. 数学考试不及格 fail my maths exam 19. 放弃 give up 20. 抽出一些时间做... spare some time to do 21. 对...有信心 be confident in 22. 即将结束；即将完成 *draw to a close 23. 改善我们的生活 improve our lives 24. 改善与他人的关系 improve relationships with others 25. 最后但同等重要的 *last but not least 2、 选择短语填空 make sure; take up ; give up;stick to;be confident in;be able to; draw to a close;have to do with; be tired of;spare some time to do (1) Don’t your dream even when you face difficulties. It’s important to keep trying. 【答案】give up 【详解】句意 “即使面对困难，也不要放弃你的梦想”。give up 意为 “放弃”，Don’t 后接动词原形。 (2) You should yourself before the English speech contest. Believe you can do it! 【答案】be confident in 【详解】句意 “英语演讲比赛前你应该对自己有信心”。be confident in 意为 “对…… 有信心”，should 后接动词原形。 (3) Could you please help me with my homework this weekend? I’m not good at math. 【答案】spare some time to 【详解】句意 “这个周末你能抽出点时间帮我辅导作业吗？”。spare some time to do 意为 “抽出时间做某事”，Could you please 后接动词原形。 (4) As the school year , all the students are busy preparing for the final exams. 【答案】draws to a close 【详解】句意 “随着学年接近尾声，所有学生都在忙着准备期末考试”。draw to a close 意为 “接近结束”，主语 the school year 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (5) Please that you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. 【答案】make sure 【详解】句意 “离开教室前请确保关掉所有灯”。make sure 意为 “确保”，祈使句中用动词原形。 (6) This story a little girl who saved a lost dog. It’s very moving. 【答案】has to do with 【详解】句意 “这个故事和一个救了迷路小狗的小女孩有关”。have to do with 意为 “与…… 有关”，主语 this story 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (7) Learning to play the guitar will a lot of your free time, but it’s worth it. 【答案】take up 【详解】句意 “学习弹吉他会占用你很多空闲时间，但这是值得的”。take up 意为 “占用（时间、空间）”，will 后接动词原形。 (8) If you your plans and work hard, you will achieve your goals sooner or later. 【答案】stick to 【详解】句意 “如果你坚持你的计划并努力奋斗，你迟早会实现目标”。stick to 意为 “坚持”，if 引导的条件状语从句中，主语是 you，用动词原形。 (9) Many students doing the same exercises every day. They want more interesting tasks. 【答案】are tired of 【详解】句意 “很多学生厌倦了每天做同样的练习”。be tired of 意为 “厌倦……”，主语 many students 是复数，be 动词用 are。 (10) With the teacher’s help, Lily pass the English exam easily last term. 【答案】was able to 【详解】句意 “在老师的帮助下，莉莉上学期轻松通过了英语考试”。be able to 意为 “能够”，根据 last term 可知用一般过去时，主语 Lily 是单数，be 动词用 was。 3、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 治疗后她身体状况良好。 She is after the treatment. 【答案】 in good health 2. 五名学生期末考试不及格。 【答案】Five students failed the final exam. 3. 这些老照片经常让我想起我的家乡。 These old photos often my hometown. 【答案】 remind me of 4. 她打算明年学习一门新语言。 She a new language next year. 【答案】 is going to learn 5. 我妈妈抽出了一些时间帮助我那么多。 My mother me so much. 【答案】 spared some time to help 6. 尽管他们来自不同的国家，但他们有很多共同点。 Although they come from different countries, they . 【答案】 have a lot in common 7. 运动和健康有关系吗？ Do sports health? 【答案】 have to do with 8. 我确信如果我尽力，我会实现我的决定。（be sure that; achieve one’s resolution） 【答案】I’m sure that I can achieve my resolution if I try my best. 9. 我会坚持我的梦想，并且永不放弃。(stick to; never give up) 【答案】I’ll stick to my dream and never give up. 10. 他太累了，走不动了。(too… to) 【答案】He is too tired to keep walking 11. 如果她对自己有信心，她能做得和她姐姐一样好。 【答案】She can do as well as her sister if she is confident/ has confidence in herself. 12. 最后但同样重要的是，别忘了在考试前充分休息。 【答案】Last but not least, don’t forget to get enough rest before the exam. 13. 今天的节目就要接近尾声了。 【答案】Today’s programme is going to draw to a close. 14. 老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上问问题。(encourage sb. to do sth.) 【答案】Teachers often encourage us to ask questions in class 15. 三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从大楼里救出了一名男孩。 【答案】Three firemen put out the fire and saved a boy from the building. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．________ it was very cold this morning, ________ my friends still went swimming. A．Because; / B．Although; / C．/; so D．/; although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管今天早上很冷，我的朋友们还是去游泳了。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；so所以；although尽管。根据“...it was very cold this morning, ...my friends still went swimming.”可知，此处表示尽管今天早上很冷，但我的朋友们还是去游泳了，前句为让步状语从句，应用Although引导。故选B。 2．—Do you know the player? He did a good job in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. —Yes, he is Pan Zhanle. ________ he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day. A．Although B．Because C．However D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个运动员吗？他在2024年巴黎奥运会上表现很好。——是的，他是潘展乐。尽管他是一个有天赋的游泳运动员，他仍然每天努力练习。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；However然而；As long as只要。根据“...he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。故选A。 3．We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在湖边野餐。 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。rains下雨，一般现在时态；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时态；will rain将会下雨，一般将来时态；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时态。根据“We will have a picnic by the lake if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处表示去野餐的条件是不下雨，因此从句用否定形式，排除AC选项，且if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。故选B。 4．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这周五天气好，我们将去科学博物馆进行班级旅行。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“... the weather is good this Friday.”可知，天气好是旅行的条件，表示条件关系，if符合句意。故选A。 5．________ time went on, the students became more confident in speaking English. A．When B．While C．As D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，学生们在说英语方面变得更加自信了。 考查as引导的时间状语从句。When什么时候；While当……时；As随着；Because因为。根据“the students became more confident in speaking English.”可知，主句是渐进变化的结果，所以应用as引导时间状语从句，表示随着时间的推移。故选C。 6．I can play basketball ________ I finish my homework. A．because B．so C．before D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我做完作业后可以打篮球。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I can play basketball ... I finish my homework”可知，“先做作业，后打篮球”是合理的，即打篮球在做作业之后。故选D。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 尽管有不同之处，但大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从未坚持到底！ · 回译：Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! · 解析：这是although引导的让步状语从句。类似的though，even if，even though等也用于引导让步状语从句。当句中使用了although，though等连词，则不再使用but。 · 仿写：尽管他是一个8岁的男孩，但他认识1000个英语单词。 Although he is an 8-year-old boy, he knows 1,000 English words. 2. 如果你不想忘记决心，就把它们写下来。 · 回译：If you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. · 解析：这是if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，或主句的谓语动词部分含有情态动词，或主句为祈使句时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。 · 仿写：如果你仔细观看这个电视节目，你会发现许多有意义的东西。 If you watch the TV programme carefully, you will find many meaningful things. 3. 还有一些决心则与自我提升相关，比如变得更加自信或更加有条理。 · 回译：And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. · 解析：have ... to do with表示“与某人/某事物有关”，可与something,much,nothing,little等连用。 · 仿写：幸福与金钱并没有很大的关系。 Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. 4. 随着一年即将结束，这是思考我们在新的一年里想要做出的改变的最佳时机。 · 回译：As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. · 解析：这是as引导的时间状语从句，as表示“随着，当...时”。 · 仿写：随着他长大，他想要更多的了解摄影。 As he grows older, he wants to learn more about photography. 5. 我在锻炼后感到充满活力。 · 回译：I feel energetic after I exercise. · 解析：这是after引导的时间状语从句，after表示“在...之后”。 · 仿写：在我交了一些中国朋友之后，我发现学习中文很容易也很有趣。 After I made some Chinese friends, I found it was very easy and interesting to learn Chinese. 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