专题03 阅读理解之应用文+说明文（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之应用文+说明文（解析版） 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题趋势 2025年 应用文：本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪（AED）的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。 说明文：本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。 文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。 篇幅长度：通常在 150 - 300 词左右。 难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。 细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。 主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。 推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。 词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。 2024年 应用文：本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。 说明文：本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 2023年 应用文：本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。 说明文：本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。 2022年 应用文：本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。 说明文：本文主要介绍了一个特殊餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。 2021年 应用文：本文是格林小镇的一张地图。 说明文：本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。 （25·重庆真题A卷） When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 45. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 46. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the golden time to use an ABD? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. B Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 48. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea. 49. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 960. 50. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally /'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. Journey of Yunnan Tea （24·重庆真题A卷） Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 41 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. 42 Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. 43 Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A. B. C. D. “The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 44. When was the project started by the African Union? A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2023. 45. What does the writer think of the project? A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s a failure. D. It’s a success. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process ● Students make plans. ● A piece of wall is given to each class. ● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ● 3.____________ ● Students record the growth of the plants. 4.______________ ● The environment becomes better than before. ● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. ● More schools take part in the project. 46. A. Students take turns to take care of the plants. B. Students follow the examples of other schools. C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D. Students clean their own community at weekends. 47. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason D. Difficulty （23·重庆真题A卷） A Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! 21. What does the writer think of making yogurt? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Difficult but fun. D. Easy but boring. 22. What is the first step to make yogurt? A. Pour the milk into a pot. B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter. C Add some honey or fruit. D. Cover the pot to keep it warm. 23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours. B Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 24. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers. 25. What do squirrels have? A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads. 26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History. （22·重庆真题A卷） A Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 21. Dry me in the sun for ________. A. 2 hours B. 20 hours C. 8 days D. 15 days 22. Plant me ________. A. on the leaves B. on the moon C. in the hat D. in the ground 23. Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________. A. the soil is wet B. the temperature is 15℃ C. the flowers die D. you see the school farm B “Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.” “People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.” Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________. A. in 2001 B. in 2011 C. in 2012 D. in 2021 25. Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________. A. the food was almost sold out B. customers knew a lot about the food C. customers found the food unhealthy D. quite a lot of food was left uneaten 26. Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A. his restaurant is the best B. people shouldn’t search online C. General Tao Chicken is good D. customers shouldn’t say anything 27. According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________. A. it offers good service B. Mr. Yang is honest C. it offers a good price D. Mr. Yang is foolish （21·重庆真题A卷） A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school. 21. The picture above is a map of ________. A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park 22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________. A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital 23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________. A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road B Build for yourself a strong box. Build each part with care; When it strong as your hand can make it, Put all your troubles there. Hide there all thought of your failures. And each pain that you take; Lock all your heartaches in it, Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laugh Tell no one else what’s inside, Never share its secrets; When you’ve dropped in your care and worry, Keep them for ever there. Hide them from sight（视野）so completely That the world will never dream half; Cover the strong box safely, Then sit on the lid and laugh. 24. The material above is probably ________. A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter 25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box? A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things. 26. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________. A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week 27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________. A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh （25·重庆育才中学校一模） Notice to Subway Passengers At the station: *Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the subway. *Be polite. Let passengers get off first. *Do not rush onto the subway. It’s dangerous. *Do not bring pets in. *When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway. On the subway: *Do not eat or drink on the subway. It makes the subway dirty. *Do not run, sing or dance on the subway. *Do not play music or videos on speakers. *Do not drop litter. *Smoking isn’t allowed. *Take good care of your own things. 21. What isn’t allowed at the station? A. Bringing pets. B. Food and drinks. C. Playing music. D. Taking photos. 22. What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” sound? A. Close the door at once. B. Rush onto the train with pets. C. Let passengers get off. D. Stop and wait for the next train. 23. Where can you see this notice? A. At the airport. B. At the supermarket. C. At the bus station. D. At the subway station. “I wish I had curly hair”, “Id like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the truth is that no two people in the world are exactly the same—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important because you are more than how you look. Body confidence (自信) means you accept your body and treat it with kindness. That includes your size and shape, skin color, look and any physical disabilities. If you feel positive (积极的) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school and even feel down. If you’re spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. To develop a positive body image (形象), try not to talk bad about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay much attention to looks. Instead, think about what your body does for you. Treat your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and getting plenty of sleep. 24. What do the underlined sentences suggest? A. People always feel happy with their look. B. People really want to look exactly like others. C. People often want to look different from what they are. D. People only care about making their hair and height better. 25. How should we feel about our bodies according to the passage? A. Accept and feel good about them. B. Dislike them because they’re not perfect. C. Try to change them to look like others. D. Always compare our bodies with others’. Which of the following can be put into No. (3) and No. (4)?     Be More Body Confident What is body confidence? Accepting and treating your body kindly including your size, shape, skin color, and so on. Why does body confidence matter? •It makes you take care of your body and perform well in school. •You may do less well and even feel down without body confidence. •(3) ________ (4) ________ •Talk positively about your body and others’ bodies. •Pay more attention to what your body does for you than look. •Treat your body well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enough sleep. 26. A. It makes people care more about their clothes. B. You can spend more time achieving “perfection”. C. It allows more time with friends and for memories. D. With it, more time on looks, less time for friend moments. 27. A. What does the body do for us? B. How can we be body confident? C. When can we be body confident? D. Where is our body confidence from? （25·重庆南开中学校一模） Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a. m.-8 a. m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: School-age students ________ ★ A chance to escape from daily work and take a rest ★Opportunities to use real scientific tools ★Mini-lectures given by scientists ★Hands-on practice in recording data What to do During this 24-hour event, people work together to find and record as many organisms (生物) as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. Past EcoSprint Event________ How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here to visit our website at www.ecosprint.com. Or scan the QR code to fill in the form to join us! 21. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 22. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the blank? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can we read this material? A. In a newspaper. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a research paper. D. On a website. B Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is the first city in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held from August 7 to August 17. This is a great chance to show Chinese culture and sports to the world. Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. It’s called “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and has a pronunciation similar to “chasing dreams”. It is the first torch in TWG’s history. The design of the torch is a beautiful blend of local culture and Chinese culture. The shape of the torch itself looks like both a tall figure (人像), and it is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. It is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s oldest cultures. Using this figure in the torch design shows the long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture— how different parts can come together as one. As home to giant pandas, Sichuan has a special connection to bamboo. To show this, the top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) coming out. _________ This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) also has some special cultural meanings. It is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It not only shows Chengdu’s deep culture, but also gives athletes endless energy, like the sun. It also symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, there is a phoenix-shaped bird holding it up. This reminds us of an old saying: “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s cultural traditions and our hope for world peace. 28. According to the passage, which of the following correctly matches the different parts of the torch with their cultural meanings? Torch Parts Cultural Meanings ①The shape of the torch itself a. An open and friendly China ②The Sun-shaped Crown on the nozzle b. Strong wish to be excellent ③The two buds on the top of the bamboo shoot c. Long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture ④The phoenix-shaped bird at the bottom d. Hope for world peace A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-d; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c 29. What does the underlined word “relic” in passage 3 mean? A. A new-created art piece. B. An ancient and valuable object. C. A modern handmade object. D. A type of traditional food. 30. Which sentence can be put in _________? A. Chengdu wants to show its culture to the world. B. They seem to reach out as if to greet everyone. C. Bamboo has been used in many international events. D. The bamboo-shoot-like torch is special and attractive. 31. What’s the main purpose of the writer in writing this article? A. To compare the “Zhumeng” torch with other sports torches. B. To introduce the long history and rich culture of the World Games. C. To discuss the importance of bamboo in traditional Chinese culture. D. To show how the “Zhumeng” torch connects Chinese culture with sports spirits. （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） WHAT MAKES A DOWN JACKET (羽绒服) A REAL DOWN JACKET? Recently, some cities in China reported the making and selling of fake (假的) down jackets. Do you feel warm with your down jacket on you? Can you tell whether a down jacket is fake or not? Let’s check! 45 ● down cluster ≥50% a down jacket● down cluster <50% not a down jacket 46 47 Goose (鹅) down jackets are more expensive than duck down jackets because a goose down produces less down. White down jackets are as warm as grey ones. Different colors may be chosen to match the color of the jacket fabric (面料). Which can match 1-3 with below according to the passage? A. How do you feel when you wear a fake down jacket? B. What makes down jackets warm? C. What should you know about types and colors of down? D. What should you check while choosing a down jacket? B Finding Light in the Dark In 2024, the world faced many problems. But luckily, some happy stories brought us hope and joy. Eating fresh on the subway line Every morning, villagers from rural (农村的) areas near Chongqing take a subway into the city to sell vegetables. Locals call it the “Basket Carrying Special Line”. This subway line, which opened in June 2022, connects Shichuan Town in Yubei District to Chongqing’s central urban (城市的) area. Chongqing’s rural life is connected through this subway line and the markets. A bigger ocean park In October 2024, Australia announced (宣布) plans to make its sub-Antarctic (亚南极的) ocean park bigger, becoming the world leader in ocean protection. The Heard and McDonald Islands Ocean Park is 1,700 kilometers from Antarctica. It has wetlands, Australia’s only active volcanoes (活火山), and large groups of penguins and seals. Under the new plan, the park will become four times bigger. That’s a big step forward for ocean protection. Theater hires (雇佣) people with disabilities and highlights their talents The Prospector Theater in Ridgefield, Connecticut, hired people with disabilities for all kinds of roles—from serving popcorn to guiding visitors and taking tickets. The theater said they searched for each worker’s “sparkles” — their special talents that they can use at work. Some sparkles include painting custom movie posters and giving pre-movie rap performances for theatergoers. 48. What can the three pieces of news bring to people? A. Problems and worries. B. Hope and happiness. C. Jobs and money. D. Protections and abilities. 49. How do the villagers from the countryside go to the city to sell vegetables? A. By subway. B. By truck. C. By bus. D. On foot. 50. What does the underlined word “sparkles” mean? A. Mistakes. B. Differences. C. Interests. D. Advantages. 51. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s convenient for villagers to sell vegetables because of the “Basket Carrying Special Line”. B. Australia is going to make The Heard and McDonald Islands Ocean Park four times bigger. C. The plans for the ocean park are not good for protecting the Antarctic Ocean. D. The Prospector Theater hires people with disabilities for all kinds of roles. （25·重庆实验外国语学校一模） Longtaitou, an important traditional festival in China, falls on February 2nd on the Chinese calendar. On this day, there are some traditions for Chinese people. Please choose three from the pictures to match the traditions. A B C D 21 One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, have their hair cut on this day to bring themselves good luck. 22 Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. Eating these special foods is a way to celebrate the dragon and wish for good fortune. 23 In some places, there are also dragon dance performances. Colorful dragons are made with bamboo, paper and fabric. Watching the dragon dance is an exciting experience. All in all, Longlaitou is not just a festival, but also a time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs, and look forward to a bright future. （25·重庆第八中学校一模） 21. If you want to start hiking from one side of a mountain and finish at the other side, which type of trail (路线) should you choose? A. Loop. B. Out and Back. C. Point-to-Point. D. Lollipop. 22. What things do you NOT need to bring if you go hiking? A. A cellphone. B. A food bag. C. A first aid kit. D. A storybook. 23. How many liters (升) of water does Jack need to bring if he plans to hike with his parents for 4 hours? A. At least 2 liters. B. At least 4 liters. C. At least 6 liters. D. At least 8 liters. ① From social relationships to work difficulties, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek on different personal matters. They describe their thoughts and receive helpful ideas from the popular chatbot. As a rising choice on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human therapist? ② Across the world, 45 percent of people in 2024 did not receive mental health care because of problems like cost and a short of therapists. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the short of therapy services. “If people can find some support and solutions on mental health by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ③ Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in a way. By using simple mental therapy, DeepSeek can help with small mental problems through comforting replies, Li told Shanghai Observer. ④ However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of doctors because of the human touch which is important for mental therapy. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings through communications, which allows them to offer more therapy plans. ⑤ The use of AI in mental therapy also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性).”AI chatbots will give answers as therapists, but without any of the training from a human expert or a tested app,” Richard Lachman, a professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Newsweek. ⑥ Experts believe the key to believable AI therapy, first of all, lies in proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapy replies by working with an AI chatbot. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its work on humans’ mental feelings means finding a way between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 32. ________ is getting popularity among people in China according to Paragraph One. A. Medicine B. AI mental treatment C. Health care D. Human therapy 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. The ill failed to get medical treatment because of a short of money. B. The hospitals may try doctor-AI service to better advise patients. C. The AI chatbots haven’t gone through trainings or professional tests. D. The Chinese government will make laws against online Af therapy. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following may the writer write about in the next paragraph? A. The spread of Wysa app into China after its success in the UK. B. Disagreements from UK’s professors on spreading Af therapy. C. Another possible solution to develop believable AI therapy. D. Projects from AI-chatbot producers against government punishments. （25·重庆第一中学校一模）Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, families across China come together to celebrate and enjoy a special dish known as zongzi. Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is both delicious and fun to make. Here is a recipe (食谱) from Han Mei’s grandma. Let’s learn how to make zongzi from it. Materials Sticky rice    ……500g Bamboo leaves    ……about 20 pieces     ……200g Soy sauce (酱油)    ……some Cooking string (线)    ……some Water    ……some A big pot Steps 1. Soak (浸泡) the sticky rice in water for at least four hours. Wash the bamboo leaves and cook them in water for 2 minutes. 2. Cut the meat into small pieces and mix it with soy sauce. Let it sit for a while to get tasty. 3. Fold two bamboo leaves to make a cone shape. Put in some sticky rice, then meat pieces, and cover them with more sticky rice. Fold the leaves over the rice and tie it with cooking string. 4. Put the zongzi in the pot and cover them with water. Cook them on low heat for 3-4 hours until they are soft and fully cooked. 21. How long should the bamboo leaves be cooked in water? A. 2 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 2 hours. D. 20 hours. 22. Han Mei accidentally dirtied the recipe. What can be filled in the dirtied part? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Meat. D. Milk. 23. Which picture shows Step 3? A. B. C. D. （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） Educations·2017 B. M. E. University of North Carolina at Greensboro ·2013 (summer) University of Arizona-Tucson, Arizona ·2012 Diploma, Central High School-Tucson, Arizona Teaching Experience ·2017—2020 East Davidson High School: (Duties: Teaching classical music theory) ·2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8-15 students aged 10-17) Related Work Experience·2017—2020 University of North Carolina: Summer music camp Job Intention ·To teach music to children aged 7—10 in public school ·Other interests include jazz education, marching band piano, violin and community music programs 21. What did Catherine do in 2023? A. She joined a marching band and went to concerts. B. She worked as a music instructor in a music company. C. She went to a summer music camp to learn music theory. D. She went to teach music theory at East Davidson High School. 22. Which group of students does Catherine want to teach? A. Adults. B. University students. C. High school students in public schools. D. Primary school students in public schools. 23. What is the purpose of the profile? A. To get a job. B. To practice writing. C. To make new friends. D. To list hobbies and interests. Inside a coffee shop in downtown Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, you can find not only specially baked desserts and hot coffee, but also the practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The shop, called Changtan Coffee, has become a hot spot since it opened in October 2019. It is owned by Tsai Hsiching and his wife, Su Yun-ya. The couple became certified TCM doctors (执业中医师) after graduating from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine about twelve years ago. “We offer TCM treatments to our customers, such as acupuncture (针灸) and moxibustio (艾灸),” Tsai said. “Young people like to try TCM treatments when they discover that such services are available in our coffee shop. Many have become regular TCM customers here,” he added. Tsai’s shop is located in the city’s Tianhe District, where there are more than 1, 000 coffee shops of different sizes and styles. “There are many young people working near the shop. As a result, it is a perfect place to promote TCM by combining medical treatment with coffee,” Tsai said. In China, a growing number of TCM shops have introduced different coffees that have had TCM ingredients (原料) added to them. However, Tsai said that they would not be considering such styles anytime soon. For now, they will continue to focus on making specially roasted coffee and promoting their TCM treatment services. 24. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4? A. She worked hard and was soon promoted. B. There was a big sale in the shop to promote the new products. C. The government has made some new policies to promote economic growth. D. Their team was promoted to the First Division last season. 25. Why did Tsai choose to open his shop in Tianhe District? A. Because there are many young people working nearby. B. Because coffee is the most popular drink in Tianhe District. C. Because there are many coffee lovers in Tianhe District. D. Because there are no other TCM shops in Tianhe District. 26. What makes Changtan Coffee so special? A. It serves coffee with different sizes and styles. B. It targets elderly regular customers instead of the young. C. It focuses on both TCM treatment services and the taste of coffee. D. It introduces different coffees that have had TCM ingredients. 27. Which would be the best ending part of this article? A. The shop still has to face the business competition in this area. B. The couple plans to open more shops in other areas across China next year. C. Some customers suggest adding Western cakes to attract even more young people. D. The couple will encourage more young people to respect traditional healing methods. （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） How to make Chinese tea? The steps and methods are different for different kinds of tea. However, some basic steps to make Chinese tea are similar. Step 1: Hot tea sets Rush all tea sets with boiling water and empty the teapot and teacups, aiming to raise the temperature of tea sets. Step 2: Put tea leaves into the tea pot If you like strong tea, put more; if you prefer light tea, put less. Step 3: Wash the tea leaves Pour hot water into the tea pot, stay for a few seconds and then pour out the soup. Step 4. Pour in hot water Pour into water filling about 4/5 of the tea pot, leaving some space for tea leaves to spread. Step 5: Pour tea soup into fair cup The tea should be poured into the warm fair cup first, shake it smoothly and then pour into the guests’ cups. Step 6: Serve tea When serving tea, you should send the tea cup on the tea tray to the guest and place it in front of the right hand of your guest. Step 7: Enjoy tea After the tea is served, notice the color of tea first. Then, smell its fragrance holding the tea cup. Later, you can taste it. 21. Why do you need to just fill about 4/5 of the tea pot when pouring in hot water in Step 4? A. Because the tea sets need to be washed. B. Because this way we can make stronger tea. C. Because it can help tea leaves spread. D. Because it helps tea produce a better smell. 22. Which of the following pictures shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 23. Where would you most likely find the text? A. Ancient Chinese Wars B. Modern Science Monthly C. World Fashion Magazine D. A Tea Lover’s Guide On March 27th, 2025, China’s health and market agencies brought out new food safety rules. The main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者). For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. This makes consumers think it has no sugar at all. Also, some products changed one sweetener for another, making buyers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words. What’s more, common allergens (过敏原) like nuts, eggs, or milk must be clearly shown on labels, either in bold (黑体) letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital (数码的) labels. By just scanning the QR code (二维码) on the package, consumers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from, how to store the food, and even watch teaching videos. Food expiration (过期) dates will be made simpler, too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date directly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products. These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health. 28. Which of the following is NOT allowed on food packaging labels according to the passage? A. QR codes linking to ingredient sources. B. Words like “no sugar” or “zero added”. C. Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D. Allergens underlined in bold letters 29. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The new food safety rules. B. The digital labels with QR codes. C. The companies selling products. D. The food expiration dates. 30. What can we infer about food companies in the future? A. They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B. They can’t trick customers with labels any more. C. They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D. They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technology in China’s Food Packaging B. Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C. Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D. China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating （25·重庆育才中学校二模） Ouch! But I can take care of myself Small wounds, like cuts, are everywhere in our daily life. You might get them while playing sports, or even cooking. Don’t worry! Most small wounds are not that serious. Here’s how to deal with them at home. Stop the bleeding: Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes.   21 Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. 22 It helps drive the dirt away. Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound. 23 Keep it dry: Avoid swimming or bathing until the wound get better. If a wound is deep, long, or it keeps bleeding, go to the hospital immediately. Taking care of small wounds properly helps them get better faster. Be brave and stay safe! Please choose three from the four pictures to match the steps above. A. B. C. D. What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there’s smart-phone? Let’s take a look at some of the famous traditional Chinese games. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock, jianzi in Chinese, can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo Chinese Diabolo (kongzhu) has been popular since Tang Dynasty. It’s made of wood or bamboo. It’s empty in the center and played with a string (线). The string connects two hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in the north of China. It’s easy to play. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1. 000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To prepare for the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. Then they put them into a small fighting place. How do they play? They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Animals. D. Culture. Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No.2 according to the text? ________ Shuttlecock ◎It can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ◎Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. ◎Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo ◎It has been popular since Tang Dynasty. ◎The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. ◎You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting ◎It has a history of over 1,000 years. ◎ ________ ◎Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places 26. A. Shuttlecock in Ancient China B. Chinese Diabolo in Ancient China C. Cricket Fighting in Ancient China D. Traditional games in Ancient China 27. A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. They put the crickets into a small fighting place. C. People pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. D. People use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） 21. Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace? A. Because she wanted to sell it for money. B. Because she needed it for a fabulous party. C. Because her husband asked her to do so. D. Because her friend exchanged it with her. 22. How did Mathilde’s feelings change according to the story? A. sad→surprised→tired→upset→shocked B. happy→interested→excited→afraid→tired C. sad→excited→proud→afraid→shocked D. happy→surprised→afraid→upset→tired 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should help each other. B. Hard work can solve problems. C. Be brave rather than give up. D. Be honest rather than show off. In Chinese culture, the snake is an important symbol, and its meaning has changed over time. In the old book Classic of Mountains and Seas, many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their unusual abilities. ① Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University, says that snakes are often found in holes underground where dead people are buried, so they are often believed to be connected with the dead. Some old pictures of the Shang Dynasty were discovered in Zhengzhou a few years ago. They showed a human head within the mouths of snakes. People believed that by putting a human head within the mouths of snakes, they were able to communicate with their family members who died. ② From the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe was hierarchical (按等级划分的), with gods above in heaven (天界), humans on earth and dead people below in the underworld. ③ In the Han Dynasty, snakes often appeared in pictures of Xuanwu, a special animal that is part snake and part turtle (龟). In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural pictures but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). ④ Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Long ago, snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol. The cultural meanings of snakes have grown richer.” said Wang Fang, the director of Jinsha Museum in Chengdu. 24. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dead people’s. B. Family members’. C. The snakes’. D. Many gods’. 25. Which place can the following sentence be put into? They thought snakes could move between these places and regarded them as a bridge between the gods, the living, and the dead. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. According to Paragraph 5, which picture might be Xuanwu? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the best title of this text? A. Meaningful Animals in Chinese Culture. B. Old Pictures of Snakes in Chinese History. C. Snake: Changes of Its Meaning in Chinese Culture. D. Snake: An Animal from Classic of Mountains and Seas. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之应用文+说明文（解析版） 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题趋势 2025年 应用文：本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪（AED）的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。 说明文：本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。 文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。 篇幅长度：通常在 150 - 300 词左右。 难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。 细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。 主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。 推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。 词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。 2024年 应用文：本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。 说明文：本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 2023年 应用文：本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。 说明文：本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。 2022年 应用文：本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。 说明文：本文主要介绍了一个特殊餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。 2021年 应用文：本文是格林小镇的一张地图。 说明文：本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。 （25·重庆真题A卷） When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 45. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 46. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the golden time to use an ABD? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪（AED）的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。 45. 细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。 46. 推理判断题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.” 可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部，另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四个选项中的图示，只有选项D正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选D。 47. 细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!” 可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。 B Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 48. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea. 49. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 960. 50. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally /'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. Journey of Yunnan Tea 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。 48. 细节理解题。根据“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作点茶的“云纹”。故选D。 49. 细节理解题。根据“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”可知，欧洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。 50. 词句猜测题。根据“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范围内被喜爱，globally意为“全球地”，选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中的“globally”同样表示“全球地”。故选B。 51. 最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 （24·重庆真题A卷） Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 41 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. 42 Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. 43 Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。 41. 根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。 42. 根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。 43. 根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。 “The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 44. When was the project started by the African Union? A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2023. 45. What does the writer think of the project? A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s a failure. D. It’s a success. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process ● Students make plans. ● A piece of wall is given to each class. ● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ● 3.____________ ● Students record the growth of the plants. 4.______________ ● The environment becomes better than before. ● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. ● More schools take part in the project. 46. A. Students take turns to take care of the plants. B. Students follow the examples of other schools. C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D. Students clean their own community at weekends. 47. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason D. Difficulty 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 【解析】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 44. 细节理解题。根据“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。 45. 细节理解题。根据“The project is a success.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。 46. 细节理解题。根据“In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选A。 47. 推理判断题。根据“The environment becomes better than before.”和“Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。 （23·重庆真题A卷） A Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! 21. What does the writer think of making yogurt? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Difficult but fun. D. Easy but boring. 22. What is the first step to make yogurt? A. Pour the milk into a pot. B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter. C Add some honey or fruit. D. Cover the pot to keep it warm. 23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。 21.细节理解题。根据“Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun.”可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Step 1 “Pour the milk into a pot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据Step 3 “Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours.”可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。 B Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 24. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers. 25. What do squirrels have? A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads. 26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。 24.细节理解题。根据“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据“They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.”可知松鼠有大牙齿，故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物部分看到，故选C。 （22·重庆真题A卷） A Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 21. Dry me in the sun for ________. A. 2 hours B. 20 hours C. 8 days D. 15 days 22. Plant me ________. A. on the leaves B. on the moon C. in the hat D. in the ground 23. Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________. A. the soil is wet B. the temperature is 15℃ C. the flowers die D. you see the school farm 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。 21.细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。 B “Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.” “People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.” Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________. A. in 2001 B. in 2011 C. in 2012 D. in 2021 25. Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________. A. the food was almost sold out B. customers knew a lot about the food C. customers found the food unhealthy D. quite a lot of food was left uneaten 26. Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A. his restaurant is the best B. people shouldn’t search online C. General Tao Chicken is good D. customers shouldn’t say anything 27. According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________. A. it offers good service B. Mr. Yang is honest C. it offers a good price D. Mr. Yang is foolish 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个特殊餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。 24.细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。 26.推理判断题。根据“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。 （21·重庆真题A卷） A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school. 21. The picture above is a map of ________. A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park 22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________. A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital 23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________. A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】本文是格林小镇的一张地图。 21.细节理解题。根据标题“Green Town”可知，这是小镇的一个地图，故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据地图显示，上面有学校，医院，银行，没有酒店，故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据地图显示，从所在的方向要往西走能到动物园，故选B。 B Build for yourself a strong box. Build each part with care; When it strong as your hand can make it, Put all your troubles there. Hide there all thought of your failures. And each pain that you take; Lock all your heartaches in it, Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laugh Tell no one else what’s inside, Never share its secrets; When you’ve dropped in your care and worry, Keep them for ever there. Hide them from sight（视野）so completely That the world will never dream half; Cover the strong box safely, Then sit on the lid and laugh. 24. The material above is probably ________. A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter 25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box? A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things. 26. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________. A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week 27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________. A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。 24.推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据“Put all your troubles there”可知，把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子里，故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据“Keep them for ever there.”可知，最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“Then sit on the lid and laugh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故选D。 （25·重庆育才中学校一模） Notice to Subway Passengers At the station: *Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the subway. *Be polite. Let passengers get off first. *Do not rush onto the subway. It’s dangerous. *Do not bring pets in. *When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway. On the subway: *Do not eat or drink on the subway. It makes the subway dirty. *Do not run, sing or dance on the subway. *Do not play music or videos on speakers. *Do not drop litter. *Smoking isn’t allowed. *Take good care of your own things. 21. What isn’t allowed at the station? A. Bringing pets. B. Food and drinks. C. Playing music. D. Taking photos. 22. What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” sound? A. Close the door at once. B. Rush onto the train with pets. C. Let passengers get off. D. Stop and wait for the next train. 23. Where can you see this notice? A. At the airport. B. At the supermarket. C. At the bus station. D. At the subway station. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Do not bring pets in”可知，在地铁站不允许带宠物。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway”可知，当乘客听到“嘀”的一声时，应该停下来等待下一趟地铁，而不是立刻关门、带着宠物冲上车或让乘客下车。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Notice to Subway Passengers”以及文章内容可知，这是一份给地铁乘客的通知，因此这份通知应该贴在地铁站。故选D。 “I wish I had curly hair”, “Id like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the truth is that no two people in the world are exactly the same—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important because you are more than how you look. Body confidence (自信) means you accept your body and treat it with kindness. That includes your size and shape, skin color, look and any physical disabilities. If you feel positive (积极的) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school and even feel down. If you’re spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. To develop a positive body image (形象), try not to talk bad about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay much attention to looks. Instead, think about what your body does for you. Treat your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and getting plenty of sleep. 24. What do the underlined sentences suggest? A. People always feel happy with their look. B. People really want to look exactly like others. C. People often want to look different from what they are. D. People only care about making their hair and height better. 25. How should we feel about our bodies according to the passage? A. Accept and feel good about them. B. Dislike them because they’re not perfect. C. Try to change them to look like others. D. Always compare our bodies with others’. Which of the following can be put into No. (3) and No. (4)?     Be More Body Confident What is body confidence? Accepting and treating your body kindly including your size, shape, skin color, and so on. Why does body confidence matter? •It makes you take care of your body and perform well in school. •You may do less well and even feel down without body confidence. •(3) ________ (4) ________ •Talk positively about your body and others’ bodies. •Pay more attention to what your body does for you than look. •Treat your body well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enough sleep. 26. A. It makes people care more about their clothes. B. You can spend more time achieving “perfection”. C. It allows more time with friends and for memories. D. With it, more time on looks, less time for friend moments. 27. A. What does the body do for us? B. How can we be body confident? C. When can we be body confident? D. Where is our body confidence from? 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们要积极地接纳自己的身体，并引导读者建立身体自信。 24. 细节理解题。根据划线部分可知，人们有时“希望拥有卷发”，有时“想要更高一点”，都是希望和自身看起来不同，选项C符合题意。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据“Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important”可知，接纳并对自己的身体感觉良好是非常重要的，选项A符合题意。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you’re spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”可知，这里谈论建立身体自信的第3点好处，即“有更多的时间与朋友一起享受时光”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 27. 主旨大意题。根据题目的三个选项“Talk positively about your body and others’ bodies”、“Pay more attention to what your body does for you than look”、“Treat your body well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enough sleep”可知，这里谈论的是如何建立身体自信的3个建议，选项B很好地概括了这一段的主旨大意。故选B。 （25·重庆南开中学校一模） Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a. m.-8 a. m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: School-age students ________ ★ A chance to escape from daily work and take a rest ★Opportunities to use real scientific tools ★Mini-lectures given by scientists ★Hands-on practice in recording data What to do During this 24-hour event, people work together to find and record as many organisms (生物) as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. Past EcoSprint Event________ How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here to visit our website at www.ecosprint.com. Or scan the QR code to fill in the form to join us! 21. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 22. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the blank? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can we read this material? A. In a newspaper. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a research paper. D. On a website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了EcoSprint 2025活动，鼓励学生参与公民科学，探索自然并分享发现。 21. 细节理解题。根据“★ A chance to escape from daily work and take a rest ★ Opportunities to use real scientific tools ★ Mini-lectures given by scientists ★ Hands-on practice in recording data”可知下文写的是活动的好处，“What to expect”表示“期待什么”，故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据“During this 24-hour event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible.”可知空白处应使用与生物相关的图片，故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据“Click here to visit our website at www.ecosprint.com.”可知该材料可以在网站上阅读，故选D。 B Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is the first city in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held from August 7 to August 17. This is a great chance to show Chinese culture and sports to the world. Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. It’s called “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and has a pronunciation similar to “chasing dreams”. It is the first torch in TWG’s history. The design of the torch is a beautiful blend of local culture and Chinese culture. The shape of the torch itself looks like both a tall figure (人像), and it is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. It is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s oldest cultures. Using this figure in the torch design shows the long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture— how different parts can come together as one. As home to giant pandas, Sichuan has a special connection to bamboo. To show this, the top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) coming out. _________ This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) also has some special cultural meanings. It is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It not only shows Chengdu’s deep culture, but also gives athletes endless energy, like the sun. It also symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, there is a phoenix-shaped bird holding it up. This reminds us of an old saying: “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s cultural traditions and our hope for world peace. 28. According to the passage, which of the following correctly matches the different parts of the torch with their cultural meanings? Torch Parts Cultural Meanings ①The shape of the torch itself a. An open and friendly China ②The Sun-shaped Crown on the nozzle b. Strong wish to be excellent ③The two buds on the top of the bamboo shoot c. Long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture ④The phoenix-shaped bird at the bottom d. Hope for world peace A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-d; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c 29. What does the underlined word “relic” in passage 3 mean? A. A new-created art piece. B. An ancient and valuable object. C. A modern handmade object. D. A type of traditional food. 30. Which sentence can be put in _________? A. Chengdu wants to show its culture to the world. B. They seem to reach out as if to greet everyone. C. Bamboo has been used in many international events. D. The bamboo-shoot-like torch is special and attractive. 31. What’s the main purpose of the writer in writing this article? A. To compare the “Zhumeng” torch with other sports torches. B. To introduce the long history and rich culture of the World Games. C. To discuss the importance of bamboo in traditional Chinese culture. D. To show how the “Zhumeng” torch connects Chinese culture with sports spirits. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】本文主要介绍“竹梦”火炬如何融入中国文化与体育精神。 28. 细节理解题。根据“Using this figure in the torch design shows the long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture—how different parts can come together as one.”可知，火炬本身的形状象征中国文化的悠久智慧，对应c；根据“The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) also has some special cultural meanings.”以及“It also symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best.”可知，喷嘴上的太阳形王冠象征运动员不断追求卓越的精神，对应b；根据“To show this, the top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) coming out.”以及“This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world.”可知，顶部的两个竹芽象征对世界的开放与友好，对应a；根据“At the bottom of the torch, there is a phoenix-shaped bird holding it up.”以及“It shows China’s cultural traditions and our hope for world peace.”可知，底部的凤凰形象代表对世界和平的祈愿，对应d。故选C。 29. 词句猜测题。根据“It is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s oldest cultures.”可知，划线词后提到了它是中国最古老的文化之一，因此“relic”指“古代遗留下来的珍贵文物”，故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据“This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world.”可知，后文提到了“这象征着一个开放友好、欢迎世界的中国”，此处应该介绍竹芽像伸出手一般，象征开放、友好的中国，最恰当的续句是“They seem to reach out as if to greet everyone.”，故选B。 31. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍“竹梦”火炬如何融入中国文化与体育精神，作者旨在展示二者的结合与传递，故选D。 （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） WHAT MAKES A DOWN JACKET (羽绒服) A REAL DOWN JACKET? Recently, some cities in China reported the making and selling of fake (假的) down jackets. Do you feel warm with your down jacket on you? Can you tell whether a down jacket is fake or not? Let’s check! 45 ● down cluster ≥50% a down jacket● down cluster <50% not a down jacket 46 47 Goose (鹅) down jackets are more expensive than duck down jackets because a goose down produces less down. White down jackets are as warm as grey ones. Different colors may be chosen to match the color of the jacket fabric (面料). Which can match 1-3 with below according to the passage? A. How do you feel when you wear a fake down jacket? B. What makes down jackets warm? C. What should you know about types and colors of down? D. What should you check while choosing a down jacket? 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了羽绒服是如何保暖的以及如何判断羽绒服的真假。 45. 根据第二信息栏中“● down cluster ≥50%   a down jacket  ● down cluster <50%   not a down jacket”以及观察图片可知，羽绒团≥50%就是羽绒服；羽绒团< 50%不是羽绒服。由此推测，此处与B选项“羽绒服是靠什么保暖的？”相匹配。故选B。 46. 根据第三信息栏内容可知，主要介绍了羽绒服的质量标准、克绒量、75%的羽绒团、触摸以及味道等。由此推测，此处与D选项“挑选羽绒服的时候应该检查什么？”相匹配。故选D。 47. 根据第四信息栏内容“Goose (鹅) down jackets are more expensive than duck down jackets because a goose down produces less down.  White down jackets are as warm as grey ones. Different colors may be chosen to match the color of the jacket fabric (面料).”可知，此处主要介绍了鹅绒夹克比鸭绒夹克贵以及白色羽绒服和灰色的一样暖和。由此推测，此处与C选项“关于羽绒的种类和颜色，你应该知道些什么？”相匹配。故选C。 B Finding Light in the Dark In 2024, the world faced many problems. But luckily, some happy stories brought us hope and joy. Eating fresh on the subway line Every morning, villagers from rural (农村的) areas near Chongqing take a subway into the city to sell vegetables. Locals call it the “Basket Carrying Special Line”. This subway line, which opened in June 2022, connects Shichuan Town in Yubei District to Chongqing’s central urban (城市的) area. Chongqing’s rural life is connected through this subway line and the markets. A bigger ocean park In October 2024, Australia announced (宣布) plans to make its sub-Antarctic (亚南极的) ocean park bigger, becoming the world leader in ocean protection. The Heard and McDonald Islands Ocean Park is 1,700 kilometers from Antarctica. It has wetlands, Australia’s only active volcanoes (活火山), and large groups of penguins and seals. Under the new plan, the park will become four times bigger. That’s a big step forward for ocean protection. Theater hires (雇佣) people with disabilities and highlights their talents The Prospector Theater in Ridgefield, Connecticut, hired people with disabilities for all kinds of roles—from serving popcorn to guiding visitors and taking tickets. The theater said they searched for each worker’s “sparkles” — their special talents that they can use at work. Some sparkles include painting custom movie posters and giving pre-movie rap performances for theatergoers. 48. What can the three pieces of news bring to people? A. Problems and worries. B. Hope and happiness. C. Jobs and money. D. Protections and abilities. 49. How do the villagers from the countryside go to the city to sell vegetables? A. By subway. B. By truck. C. By bus. D. On foot. 50. What does the underlined word “sparkles” mean? A. Mistakes. B. Differences. C. Interests. D. Advantages. 51. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s convenient for villagers to sell vegetables because of the “Basket Carrying Special Line”. B. Australia is going to make The Heard and McDonald Islands Ocean Park four times bigger. C. The plans for the ocean park are not good for protecting the Antarctic Ocean. D. The Prospector Theater hires people with disabilities for all kinds of roles. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】本文讲述了在2024年，尽管世界面临诸多问题，但仍有一些令人振奋的故事给我们带来希望和欢乐。这些故事包括重庆的“背篓专线”地铁连接农村与城市、澳大利亚扩大其亚南极海洋公园以加强海洋保护，以及康涅狄格州一家剧院雇佣残疾人并突出他们的才能。 48. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But luckily, some happy stories brought us hope and joy.”可知，这三条新闻给人们带来了希望和快乐。故选B。 49. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every morning, villagers from rural (农村的) areas near Chongqing take a subway into the city to sell vegetables.”可知，村民们是通过地铁去城市卖菜的。故选A。 50. 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The theater said they searched for each worker’s “sparkles” — their special talents that they can use at work.”可知，剧院寻找的是工人们在工作中能利用的特殊才能，即他们的优势。“sparkles”在这里意为“优势”。故选D。 51. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Under the new plan, the park will become four times bigger. That’s a big step forward for ocean protection.”可知，澳大利亚扩大海洋公园的计划是为了加强海洋保护，而不是对保护南极海洋不利。故选C。 （25·重庆实验外国语学校一模） Longtaitou, an important traditional festival in China, falls on February 2nd on the Chinese calendar. On this day, there are some traditions for Chinese people. Please choose three from the pictures to match the traditions. A B C D 21 One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, have their hair cut on this day to bring themselves good luck. 22 Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. Eating these special foods is a way to celebrate the dragon and wish for good fortune. 23 In some places, there are also dragon dance performances. Colorful dragons are made with bamboo, paper and fabric. Watching the dragon dance is an exciting experience. All in all, Longlaitou is not just a festival, but also a time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs, and look forward to a bright future. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的一些传统习俗。 21. 根据文章第二段“One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut.”可知，龙抬头的一个流行传统是剪头发，与选项D相匹配。故选D。 22. 根据文章第三段“Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon.”可知，另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙有关的食物，与选项B相匹配。故选B。 23. 根据文章第四段“In some places, there are also dragon dance performances.”可知，在一些地方，还有舞龙表演，与选项A相匹配。故选A。 （25·重庆第八中学校一模） 21. If you want to start hiking from one side of a mountain and finish at the other side, which type of trail (路线) should you choose? A. Loop. B. Out and Back. C. Point-to-Point. D. Lollipop. 22. What things do you NOT need to bring if you go hiking? A. A cellphone. B. A food bag. C. A first aid kit. D. A storybook. 23. How many liters (升) of water does Jack need to bring if he plans to hike with his parents for 4 hours? A. At least 2 liters. B. At least 4 liters. C. At least 6 liters. D. At least 8 liters. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】本文是一篇徒步旅行的一些注意事项的说明。 21. 细节理解题。根据“plan your trail wisely”中的图示可知，只有“Point-to-Point”这条路线可以从山的一侧走到另一侧结束。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据“things to bring for hikers”中的图示可知，不需要带的东西是故事书。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据“warm tips”中的“A general rule is to bring at least 1 liter of water for every 2 hours of hiking.”可知，徒步每人每小时至少需要0.5升水，Jack和他的父母一共三人四小时则需要0.5*3*4=6，因此需要6升水。故选C。 ① From social relationships to work difficulties, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek on different personal matters. They describe their thoughts and receive helpful ideas from the popular chatbot. As a rising choice on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human therapist? ② Across the world, 45 percent of people in 2024 did not receive mental health care because of problems like cost and a short of therapists. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the short of therapy services. “If people can find some support and solutions on mental health by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ③ Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in a way. By using simple mental therapy, DeepSeek can help with small mental problems through comforting replies, Li told Shanghai Observer. ④ However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of doctors because of the human touch which is important for mental therapy. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings through communications, which allows them to offer more therapy plans. ⑤ The use of AI in mental therapy also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性).”AI chatbots will give answers as therapists, but without any of the training from a human expert or a tested app,” Richard Lachman, a professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Newsweek. ⑥ Experts believe the key to believable AI therapy, first of all, lies in proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapy replies by working with an AI chatbot. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its work on humans’ mental feelings means finding a way between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 32. ________ is getting popularity among people in China according to Paragraph One. A. Medicine B. AI mental treatment C. Health care D. Human therapy 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. The ill failed to get medical treatment because of a short of money. B. The hospitals may try doctor-AI service to better advise patients. C. The AI chatbots haven’t gone through trainings or professional tests. D. The Chinese government will make laws against online Af therapy. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following may the writer write about in the next paragraph? A. The spread of Wysa app into China after its success in the UK. B. Disagreements from UK’s professors on spreading Af therapy. C. Another possible solution to develop believable AI therapy. D. Projects from AI-chatbot producers against government punishments. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】本文介绍了AI疗法（如DeepSeek）在中国等地逐渐流行的趋势，探讨了其可能的优势与局限性，以及未来发展需要关注的问题。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“…Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek on different personal matters…AI therapy is changing the way people look for mental health support.”可知，AI心理疗法在中国正变得受欢迎，故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据“45 percent of people in 2024 did not receive mental health care because of problems like cost and a short of therapists”以及“AI meets people’s needs for mental support”可知，许多人因为费用和医生短缺而无法获得心理治疗，因此医院可能会尝试医生与AI结合的服务来更好地建议病人，故选B。 34. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出AI疗法正在流行，第②③段说明AI的优势，第④⑤段指出AI疗法的不足，第⑥段提出专家认为需要合理监管。由此可知，文章结构应为“提出现象—说明好处—指出问题—给出建议”，即总—分—总结构，对应图示C，故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据第⑥段提到“understanding its work…means finding a way between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous”可推知，下一段可能会继续探讨如何发展更可靠的AI疗法，故选C。 （25·重庆第一中学校一模） Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, families across China come together to celebrate and enjoy a special dish known as zongzi. Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is both delicious and fun to make. Here is a recipe (食谱) from Han Mei’s grandma. Let’s learn how to make zongzi from it. Materials Sticky rice    ……500g Bamboo leaves    ……about 20 pieces     ……200g Soy sauce (酱油)    ……some Cooking string (线)    ……some Water    ……some A big pot Steps 1. Soak (浸泡) the sticky rice in water for at least four hours. Wash the bamboo leaves and cook them in water for 2 minutes. 2. Cut the meat into small pieces and mix it with soy sauce. Let it sit for a while to get tasty. 3. Fold two bamboo leaves to make a cone shape. Put in some sticky rice, then meat pieces, and cover them with more sticky rice. Fold the leaves over the rice and tie it with cooking string. 4. Put the zongzi in the pot and cover them with water. Cook them on low heat for 3-4 hours until they are soft and fully cooked. 21. How long should the bamboo leaves be cooked in water? A. 2 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 2 hours. D. 20 hours. 22. Han Mei accidentally dirtied the recipe. What can be filled in the dirtied part? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Meat. D. Milk. 23. Which picture shows Step 3? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何制作中国传统食物粽子，并提供了详细的食谱和步骤。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Wash the bamboo leaves and cook them in water for 2 minutes.”可知，竹叶需要在水中煮2分钟。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Cut the meat into small pieces and mix it with soy sauce.”可知，制作过程中提到了肉的处理，因此被弄脏的部分应该是“Meat”。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Fold two bamboo leaves to make a cone shape. Put in some sticky rice, then meat pieces, and cover them with more sticky rice. Fold the leaves over the rice and tie it with cooking string.”可知，步骤3是将竹叶折叠成锥形，放入糯米和肉，再用竹叶包裹并用线绑紧。选项A展示了这一步骤。故选A。 （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） Educations·2017 B. M. E. University of North Carolina at Greensboro ·2013 (summer) University of Arizona-Tucson, Arizona ·2012 Diploma, Central High School-Tucson, Arizona Teaching Experience ·2017—2020 East Davidson High School: (Duties: Teaching classical music theory) ·2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8-15 students aged 10-17) Related Work Experience·2017—2020 University of North Carolina: Summer music camp Job Intention ·To teach music to children aged 7—10 in public school ·Other interests include jazz education, marching band piano, violin and community music programs 21. What did Catherine do in 2023? A. She joined a marching band and went to concerts. B. She worked as a music instructor in a music company. C. She went to a summer music camp to learn music theory. D. She went to teach music theory at East Davidson High School. 22. Which group of students does Catherine want to teach? A. Adults. B. University students. C. High school students in public schools. D. Primary school students in public schools. 23. What is the purpose of the profile? A. To get a job. B. To practice writing. C. To make new friends. D. To list hobbies and interests. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇个人简介，介绍了Catherine的教育背景、教学经验、相关工作经验以及求职意向。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章“Teaching Experience”部分中的“2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8—15 students aged 10—17)”可知，从2020年至今，Catherine在Pearson音乐公司担任私人音乐教师，负责教授8—15岁的学生。可以推断出2023年Catherine在音乐公司担任音乐教师。选项B符合题意，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章“Job Intention”部分中的“To teach music to children aged 7—10 in public school”可知，Catherine想在公立学校教7—10岁的孩子音乐。这些孩子属于小学生的范畴，且是在公立学校。选项D“公立学校的小学生”符合题意，故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是“Job Intention”部分，可以推断出这份个人简介的目的是为了找工作。Catherine列出了自己的教育背景、教学经验、相关工作经验以及求职意向，这些都是为了向潜在的雇主展示自己的能力和经验，从而获得工作机会。选项A“为了得到一份工作”符合题意，故选A。 Inside a coffee shop in downtown Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, you can find not only specially baked desserts and hot coffee, but also the practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The shop, called Changtan Coffee, has become a hot spot since it opened in October 2019. It is owned by Tsai Hsiching and his wife, Su Yun-ya. The couple became certified TCM doctors (执业中医师) after graduating from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine about twelve years ago. “We offer TCM treatments to our customers, such as acupuncture (针灸) and moxibustio (艾灸),” Tsai said. “Young people like to try TCM treatments when they discover that such services are available in our coffee shop. Many have become regular TCM customers here,” he added. Tsai’s shop is located in the city’s Tianhe District, where there are more than 1, 000 coffee shops of different sizes and styles. “There are many young people working near the shop. As a result, it is a perfect place to promote TCM by combining medical treatment with coffee,” Tsai said. In China, a growing number of TCM shops have introduced different coffees that have had TCM ingredients (原料) added to them. However, Tsai said that they would not be considering such styles anytime soon. For now, they will continue to focus on making specially roasted coffee and promoting their TCM treatment services. 24. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4? A. She worked hard and was soon promoted. B. There was a big sale in the shop to promote the new products. C. The government has made some new policies to promote economic growth. D. Their team was promoted to the First Division last season. 25. Why did Tsai choose to open his shop in Tianhe District? A. Because there are many young people working nearby. B. Because coffee is the most popular drink in Tianhe District. C. Because there are many coffee lovers in Tianhe District. D. Because there are no other TCM shops in Tianhe District. 26. What makes Changtan Coffee so special? A. It serves coffee with different sizes and styles. B. It targets elderly regular customers instead of the young. C. It focuses on both TCM treatment services and the taste of coffee. D. It introduces different coffees that have had TCM ingredients. 27. Which would be the best ending part of this article? A. The shop still has to face the business competition in this area. B. The couple plans to open more shops in other areas across China next year. C. Some customers suggest adding Western cakes to attract even more young people. D. The couple will encourage more young people to respect traditional healing methods. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】本文介绍了广州“长滩咖啡”店将中医理疗与咖啡结合的独特经营模式，及其背后的理念和选址原因。 24. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“it is a perfect place to promote TCM by combining medical treatment with coffee”可知，promote表示“推广”，指通过咖啡与理疗结合的方式让更多人了解中医。选项C“The government has made some new policies to promote economic growth.”中promote表示“促进、推广”，与原文语境一致。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are many young people working near the shop. As a result, it is a perfect place…”可知，蔡先生选择在天河区开店是因为附近有很多年轻人，便于推广中医。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“We offer TCM treatments…”及最后一段“focus on making specially roasted coffee and promoting their TCM treatment services”可知，该店的独特之处在于同时提供中医理疗服务和特色咖啡。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。文章最后提到“For now, they will continue to focus on...promoting their TCM treatment services”，结合全文对其创新模式的积极描述，合理的结尾应围绕未来推广计划展开。选项B“这对夫妇计划明年在中国其他地区开设更多门店。” 符合逻辑，体现其扩大经营的愿景。故选B。 （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） How to make Chinese tea? The steps and methods are different for different kinds of tea. However, some basic steps to make Chinese tea are similar. Step 1: Hot tea sets Rush all tea sets with boiling water and empty the teapot and teacups, aiming to raise the temperature of tea sets. Step 2: Put tea leaves into the tea pot If you like strong tea, put more; if you prefer light tea, put less. Step 3: Wash the tea leaves Pour hot water into the tea pot, stay for a few seconds and then pour out the soup. Step 4. Pour in hot water Pour into water filling about 4/5 of the tea pot, leaving some space for tea leaves to spread. Step 5: Pour tea soup into fair cup The tea should be poured into the warm fair cup first, shake it smoothly and then pour into the guests’ cups. Step 6: Serve tea When serving tea, you should send the tea cup on the tea tray to the guest and place it in front of the right hand of your guest. Step 7: Enjoy tea After the tea is served, notice the color of tea first. Then, smell its fragrance holding the tea cup. Later, you can taste it. 21. Why do you need to just fill about 4/5 of the tea pot when pouring in hot water in Step 4? A. Because the tea sets need to be washed. B. Because this way we can make stronger tea. C. Because it can help tea leaves spread. D. Because it helps tea produce a better smell. 22. Which of the following pictures shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 23. Where would you most likely find the text? A. Ancient Chinese Wars B. Modern Science Monthly C. World Fashion Magazine D. A Tea Lover’s Guide 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了泡中国茶的七个基本步骤，分别是烫茶具、放茶叶、洗茶叶、倒热水、将茶汤倒入公道杯、奉茶以及品茶。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Pour into water filling about 4/5 of the tea pot, leaving some space for tea leaves to spread.”可知，倒热水时倒到茶壶的五分之四是为了给茶叶舒展留出空间。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据步骤2“Put tea leaves into the tea pot”是把茶叶放进茶壶里。可知展示步骤2的图片是A。故选A。 23. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了泡中国茶的步骤，与茶相关。所以最有可能在《一位茶爱好者的指南》中找到这篇文章，故选D。 On March 27th, 2025, China’s health and market agencies brought out new food safety rules. The main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者). For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. This makes consumers think it has no sugar at all. Also, some products changed one sweetener for another, making buyers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words. What’s more, common allergens (过敏原) like nuts, eggs, or milk must be clearly shown on labels, either in bold (黑体) letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital (数码的) labels. By just scanning the QR code (二维码) on the package, consumers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from, how to store the food, and even watch teaching videos. Food expiration (过期) dates will be made simpler, too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date directly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products. These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health. 28. Which of the following is NOT allowed on food packaging labels according to the passage? A. QR codes linking to ingredient sources. B. Words like “no sugar” or “zero added”. C. Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D. Allergens underlined in bold letters 29. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The new food safety rules. B. The digital labels with QR codes. C. The companies selling products. D. The food expiration dates. 30. What can we infer about food companies in the future? A. They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B. They can’t trick customers with labels any more. C. They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D. They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technology in China’s Food Packaging B. Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C. Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D. China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国于2025年3月27日出台新的食品安全规则，包括食品包装标签的相关规定，如禁止某些误导性词汇、要求明确过敏原、使用数码标签以及明确食品过期日期等，这些规则既保护消费者又促使生产者提升产品质量。 28. 细节理解题。根据“One big change is that words like ‘no added’ or ‘zero added’ will disappear from food package labels.”可知，像无添加或零添加这样的词不允许出现在食品包装标签上。故选B。 29. 词句猜测题。根据“These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health.”可知，前文提到的新食品安全规则不仅保护消费者，还让生产者注重提升质量，所以they指代新的食品安全规则。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。根据“One big change is that words like ‘no added’ or ‘zero added’ will disappear from food package labels. Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers.” 以及新规则的其他内容可知，新规则实施后公司不能再用标签欺骗顾客。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国出台新的食品安全规则，特别是食品包装标签的相关规定展开，这些规定是为了让人们吃得更安全。选项D“中国为更安全饮食制定的新食品标签规则”，符合文章主旨。故选D。 （25·重庆育才中学校二模） Ouch! But I can take care of myself Small wounds, like cuts, are everywhere in our daily life. You might get them while playing sports, or even cooking. Don’t worry! Most small wounds are not that serious. Here’s how to deal with them at home. Stop the bleeding: Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes.   21 Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. 22 It helps drive the dirt away. Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound. 23 Keep it dry: Avoid swimming or bathing until the wound get better. If a wound is deep, long, or it keeps bleeding, go to the hospital immediately. Taking care of small wounds properly helps them get better faster. Be brave and stay safe! Please choose three from the four pictures to match the steps above. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理日常生活中的小伤口，包括止血、清洁、包扎和保持干燥等步骤。 21. 根据文章第2段“Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes.”可知，用一块干净的布轻轻按压伤口几分钟，这一步是关于止血的。图片A展示的是用布按压伤口的场景，故填A。 22. 根据文章第3段“Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. It helps drive the dirt away.”可知，这一步是清洗干净伤口，图片D展示的是用水冲洗伤口的画面，符合此步骤描述。故填D。 23. 根据文章第4段“Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound.”可知，这一步是包扎伤口，图片B展示的是用绷带包扎的样子，和该步骤一致。故填B。 What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there’s smart-phone? Let’s take a look at some of the famous traditional Chinese games. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock, jianzi in Chinese, can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo Chinese Diabolo (kongzhu) has been popular since Tang Dynasty. It’s made of wood or bamboo. It’s empty in the center and played with a string (线). The string connects two hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in the north of China. It’s easy to play. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1. 000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To prepare for the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. Then they put them into a small fighting place. How do they play? They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Animals. D. Culture. Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No.2 according to the text? ________ Shuttlecock ◎It can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ◎Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. ◎Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo ◎It has been popular since Tang Dynasty. ◎The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. ◎You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting ◎It has a history of over 1,000 years. ◎ ________ ◎Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places 26. A. Shuttlecock in Ancient China B. Chinese Diabolo in Ancient China C. Cricket Fighting in Ancient China D. Traditional games in Ancient China 27. A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. They put the crickets into a small fighting place. C. People pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. D. People use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏——毽子、空竹和斗蟋蟀，分别讲述了它们的历史、规则及现状。 24. 推理判断题。根据“What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there's smart-phone?”可知，本文开头以两个问句引出主题，询问古代中国人的娱乐活动和游戏，故开头为提问方式。故选A。 25. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏——毽子、空竹和斗蟋蟀，分别讲述了它们的历史、规则及现状。全文围绕中国传统游戏展开，属于文化范畴。故可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选D。 26. 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏。故最佳标题为“古代中国的传统游戏”。故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据图表“It has a history of over 1,000 years...Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places”可知，图表介绍了斗蟋蟀的历史及现状，故推测空处会介绍斗蟋蟀的玩法。选项D“用软刷子让蟋蟀互相攻击”符合。故选D。 （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） 21. Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace? A. Because she wanted to sell it for money. B. Because she needed it for a fabulous party. C. Because her husband asked her to do so. D. Because her friend exchanged it with her. 22. How did Mathilde’s feelings change according to the story? A. sad→surprised→tired→upset→shocked B. happy→interested→excited→afraid→tired C. sad→excited→proud→afraid→shocked D. happy→surprised→afraid→upset→tired 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should help each other. B. Hard work can solve problems. C. Be brave rather than give up. D. Be honest rather than show off. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】本是一篇漫画故事，讲述了Mathilde为参加派对借项链，丢失后辛苦工作十年还债，最后却发现项链是假的的经历。 21. 细节理解题。根据漫画中“Mathilde! Dear, look! We’re invited to a fabulous party! But I have no beautiful dress or even a good necklace! I can’t go! Can I borrow...a necklace for the party?”可知，Mathilde借项链是为了参加派对。选项B“因为她需要它来参加一个盛大的派对”符合语境。故选B。 22. 推理判断题。一开始Mathilde感慨生活贫苦，看到邀请函时很沮丧；得知被邀请参加派对又很兴奋；借到项链参加派对，跳舞时感觉自己像女王很骄傲；发现项链丢失时很害怕；最后得知项链是假的很震惊。选项C符合其情感变化。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。Mathilde为了在派对上炫耀而借项链，最后却因此辛苦劳作十年，故事告诉我们要诚实，不要虚荣炫耀。选项D“要诚实，不要炫耀”符合。故选D。 In Chinese culture, the snake is an important symbol, and its meaning has changed over time. In the old book Classic of Mountains and Seas, many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their unusual abilities. ① Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University, says that snakes are often found in holes underground where dead people are buried, so they are often believed to be connected with the dead. Some old pictures of the Shang Dynasty were discovered in Zhengzhou a few years ago. They showed a human head within the mouths of snakes. People believed that by putting a human head within the mouths of snakes, they were able to communicate with their family members who died. ② From the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe was hierarchical (按等级划分的), with gods above in heaven (天界), humans on earth and dead people below in the underworld. ③ In the Han Dynasty, snakes often appeared in pictures of Xuanwu, a special animal that is part snake and part turtle (龟). In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural pictures but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). ④ Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Long ago, snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol. The cultural meanings of snakes have grown richer.” said Wang Fang, the director of Jinsha Museum in Chengdu. 24. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dead people’s. B. Family members’. C. The snakes’. D. Many gods’. 25. Which place can the following sentence be put into? They thought snakes could move between these places and regarded them as a bridge between the gods, the living, and the dead. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. According to Paragraph 5, which picture might be Xuanwu? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the best title of this text? A. Meaningful Animals in Chinese Culture. B. Old Pictures of Snakes in Chinese History. C. Snake: Changes of Its Meaning in Chinese Culture. D. Snake: An Animal from Classic of Mountains and Seas. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的意义变化。 24. 词句猜测题。根据“many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their unusual abilities.”可知，许多神被描绘成抱着蛇，把蛇挂在耳朵周围，或者有蛇的身体作为他们不寻常能力的标志，因此划线词指“许多神”。故选D。 25. 推理判断题。根据“They thought snakes could move between these places and regarded them as a bridge between the gods, the living, and the dead.”可知，他们认为蛇可以在这些地方之间移动，并将它们视为神灵、生者和死者之间的桥梁，这个句子是在描述人们对蛇的信仰和看法，认为蛇能够在天界、人间和冥界之间穿梭，被视为连接这三者的桥梁。而第三段正好在讲述人们相信宇宙是分层的，有天界、人间和冥界之分，因此这个句子放在第三段后作为补充和解释是合适的。故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty, snakes often appeared in pictures of Xuanwu, a special animal that is part snake and part turtle (龟).”可知，玄武是一种半蛇半龟的特殊动物。故选A。 27. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的意义变化，从古代的神话传说到后来的生肖象征，都进行了详细的介绍。因此C项适合作标题。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$