2026年暑假中考英语现在完成时专项练习题

**基本信息** 以“结构-用法-易混”三维体系构建现在完成时训练，通过基础巩固、句式转换、语境辨析三阶递进，系统提炼标志词应用、时态区分等核心方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础单选|20题（含have/has选择、过去分词变形）|助动词搭配+标志词识别（already/yet/for/since）|从核心结构（have/has+过去分词）到基础应用| |句型转换|18题（否定/疑问/特殊疑问句转换）|句式转换公式（否定在have/has后加not，疑问将have/has提至句首）|从单一句式到综合转换技能| |易混语境辨析|17题（标志词/延续性动词/时态区分）|时态区分（现在完成时vs一般过去时）+延续性动词转换（buy→have等）|从语法规则到语境应用迁移|

2026年暑假初中英语现在完成时专项练习题 第一类：基础单选（have/has、动词过去分词变形）共 20 题 1. I _______ finished my English homework already. A. am B. have C. has D. was 2. My mother _______ just cleaned the kitchen. Look, it’s tidy now. A. have B. has C. is D. was 3. The students _______ never visited the science museum before. A. have B. has C. are D. were 4. —_______ you ever read this novel? —Yes, I _______ . A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Have; have D. Are; am 5. The little girl _______ seen many cartoon films so far. A. have B. has C. had D. is 6. My sister hasn’t watched the new movie _______ . A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 7. It _______ rained for three days. The ground is all wet. A. have B. has C. was D. is 8. Lucy and Lily _______ lived in this town since 2020. A. has B. have C. was D. were 9. Has your brother _______ his lunch? A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. eating 10. My uncle _______ worked in Shanghai for six years. Now he still stays there. A. have B. has C. had D. is 11. Everyone in our class _______ taken part in the sports meeting before. A. have B. has C. had D. having 12. We _______ already learned over 800 English words. A. have B. has C. are D. were 13. You _______ never met my cousin, right? A. has B. have C. is D. was 14. He _______ not seen his old friends for a long time. A. do B. does C. has D. is 15. Those foreigners _______ never been to our city before. A. has B. have C. was D. were 16. The light _______ on all day, and it _______ worked well since this morning. A. stays; has B. stay; have C. stayed; has D. staying; have 17. None of the boys _______ finished their math exercises yet. A. has B. have C. is D. are 18. My family _______ visited the West Lake three times. A. have B. has C. had D. having 19. —Where _______ you _______ these days? I can’t find you. —I have been to the library. A. do; go B. did; go C. have; been D. have; gone 20. The river _______ clean now, and it _______ kept clean for ten years. A. is; has B. was; have C. are; have D. were; has 第二类：句型转换（否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）共 18 题 （一）改为否定句（6 题） 1. He has finished his homework after school. 2. We have visited the city museum many times. 3. There has been a big bookstore near our school since last year. 4. The boys have played basketball for two hours. 5. I have had this toy car for five years. 6. She has been good at playing the piano since she was eight. （二）改为一般疑问句并作肯定 / 否定回答（6 题） 1. She has bought a new storybook in the shop. 2. They have gone to the mountain village for holiday. 3. The weather has been warm for a week. 4. He has helped his grandma clean the house twice. 5. We have learnt many English songs this term. 6. Tom has been late for class three times. （三）对划线部分提问（6 题） 1. My father has washed his car twice this month. 2. I have stayed in the library with my best friend since 9 o’clock. 3. They have lived in this city for eight years. 4. He has loved painting since he was a little boy. 5. We have visited six natural parks up to now. 6. Lucy has been in Guangzhoufor two weeks. 第三类：易混语境辨析（标志词、延续性动词、时态区分）共 17 题 1. I usually walk to school, but I _______ to the park many times by bike. A. ride B. rode C. have ridden D. will ride 2. Our teacher tells us the earth goes around the sun, and we _______ this knowledge since last month. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 3. —How many times _______ you take part in the English speech competition so far? —Three times. A. do B. does C. did D. have 4. There _______ a big library and many new classrooms in our school since 2024. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 5. My mom usually buys fruit online, but she _______ fruit in the supermarket several times. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. has bought 6. Everyone _______ very happy since we got the good news last week. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. has felt 7. I _______ loved rock music when I was young, but I _______ liked soft music for two years. A. don’t; didn’t B. didn’t; haven’t C. wasn’t; hasn’t D. haven’t; wasn’t 8. The teacher says light travels faster than sound, and we _______ this truth since Grade Seven. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 9. My sister often helps strangers, and she _______ old people cross the road many times. A. help B. helped C. helps D. has helped 10. Most students _______ in the classroom for four hours till now. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. have stayed 11. _______ your little brother seen this cartoon movie before? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Has 12. This orange tastes sweet, and I _______ this kind of orange for years. A. like B. liked C. have liked D. will like 13. They _______ ready to volunteer since last summer vacation. A. are B. were C. have been D. has been 14. Every summer we swim in the pool, and we _______ swimming together for five summers. A. go B. went C. goes D. have gone 15. —Has it rained heavily in your town these days? —No, it _______ . The weather is quite dry. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t 16. The bell rings on time every day, and it _______ on time since the new term began. A. ring B. rang C. rings D. has rung 17. My uncle went to Canada last year, and he _______ back to China yet. A. didn’t fly B. don’t fly C. hasn’t flown D. wasn’t fly 参考答案 + 详细解析 第一类：基础单选（20 题） 1. B 解析：already 为现在完成时标志词，主语 I 搭配助动词 have。 2. B 解析：just 是现在完成时典型标志，单数主语 my mother 对应助动词 has。 3. A 解析：never…before 表“迄今为止从未”，为现在完成时用法，复数主语用 have。 4. C 解析：ever 用于现在完成时疑问句，提问用 Have，回答统一对应 have。 5. B 解析：so far（到目前为止）为现在完成时标志，单数主语用 has seen。 6. C 解析：yet 专用与现在完成时否定句、疑问句末尾，already 仅用于肯定句。 7. B 解析：for+时间段表动作延续，适用现在完成时，单数主语 it 搭配 has。 8. B 解析：since+时间点是现在完成时核心标志，复数主语搭配 have。 9. C 解析：Has 引导现在完成时疑问句，后接动词必须用过去分词形式 eaten。 10. B 解析：for six years 表延续时长，主语为单数，现在完成时用 has worked。 11. B 解析：everyone 作主语谓语用单数，before 表过往经历，用 has。 12. A 解析：already 为现在完成时标志，第一人称复数主语 we 用 have。 13. B 解析：never 适配现在完成时，第二人称 you 固定搭配 have。 14. C 解析：for a long time 表动作延续至今，单数主语用 has not seen。 15. B 解析：never been to 为现在完成时固定搭配，复数主语用 have。 16. A 解析：前半句描述常态用一般现在时，后半句 since 引导时间状语，用现在完成时 has。 17. A 解析：yet 适配现在完成时，none of+复数名词作主语，谓语常用单数 has。 18. A 解析：three times 表累计经历，family 此处指代家人（复数含义），用 have。 19. C 解析：these days 为现在完成时标志，询问“去过某地”用 have been。 20. A 解析：前半句描述当下状态用一般现在时，后半句 for+时间段，用现在完成时 has。 第二类：句型转换（18 题） （一）改为否定句 1. He hasn’t finished his homework after school. 解析：现在完成时含 has 的句子，否定直接在 has 后加 not，动词过去分词不变。 2. We haven’t visited the city museum many times. 解析：复数主语搭配 have，否定直接变 haven’t，保留动词过去分词。 3. There hasn’t been a big bookstore near our school since last year. 解析：there be 句型现在完成时，否定在 has 后加 not，been 保持不变。 4. The boys haven’t played basketball for two hours. 解析：现在完成时复数主语否定，have 变 haven’t，后接过去分词原形。 5. I haven’t had this toy car for five years. 解析：have 为助动词，否定改为 haven’t，had 作为过去分词不变。 6. She hasn’t been good at playing the piano since she was eight. 解析：含 has been 的完成时句子，否定直接在 has 后加 not。 （二）改为一般疑问句 + 回答 1. —Has she bought a new storybook in the shop? —Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. 2. —Have they gone to the mountain village for holiday? —Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 3. —Has the weather been warm for a week? —Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 4. —Has he helped his grandma clean the house twice? —Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. 5. —Have you learnt many English songs this term? —Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. 6. —Has Tom been late for class three times? —Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. （三）对划线部分提问 1. How many times has your father washed his car this month? 解析：划线部分为次数，用 How many times 提问，助动词 has 提前，句式保持现在完成时结构。 2. How long have you stayed in the library with your best friend? 解析：since+时间点为时间段，用 How long 提问，适配现在完成时句式。 3. How long have they lived in this city? 解析：for+时间段用 How long 提问，保持现在完成时疑问结构。 4. What has he loved doing since he was a little boy? 解析：划线部分为爱好事物，用 What 提问，助动词 has 前置。 5. How many natural parks have you visited up to now? 解析：划线为可数名词数量，用 How many 提问，变换主语适配句式。 6. How long has Lucy been in Guangzhou? 解析：划线为时间段，用 How long 提问，匹配现在完成时结构。 第三类：易混语境辨析（17 题） 1. C 解析：many times 表多次经历、至今累计的动作，用现在完成时 have ridden。 2. C 解析：since last month 为现在完成时标志，客观真理从句用一般现在时，主句用完成时。 3. D 解析：so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时核心标志，助动词用 have。 4. C 解析：since+时间点用现在完成时，there be 就近原则，单数名词搭配 has been。 5. D 解析：several times 表过往累计经历，适配现在完成时 has bought。 6. D 解析：since 引导过去起点、延续至今的状态，用现在完成时 has felt。 7. B 解析：when I was young 为纯过去时间，用一般过去时；for two years 表延续至今，用现在完成时。 8. C 解析：since Grade Seven 适配现在完成时，客观真理从句保持一般现在时。 9. D 解析：many times 表多次经历，动作对现在有总结意义，用现在完成时 has helped。 10. D 解析：till now（到目前为止）为现在完成时标志，用 have stayed。 11. D 解析：before 表过往经历，适配现在完成时，单数主语用 Has 提问。 12. C 解析：for years 表多年延续的状态，用现在完成时 have liked。 13. C 解析：since+过去时间为现在完成时标志，复数主语搭配 have been。 14. D 解析：for+累计时间段，表延续至今的经历，用现在完成时 have gone。 15. D 解析：Has 引导的现在完成时疑问句，否定回答统一用 hasn’t。 16. D 解析：since 从句为现在完成时标志，主句动词用 has rung。 17. C 解析：yet 用于现在完成时否定句，表动作至今未发生，用 hasn’t flown。 语法知识复习 表格一：现在完成时两大谓语结构 结构 1：含 have/has 助动词（核心句式） 主语 搭配助动词 否定 一般疑问 I / you / we / they / 复数名词 have have not (haven’t) Have …? he / she / it / 单数名词/不可数名词 has has not (hasn’t) Has …? 结构 2：句式通用规则 句式 结构公式 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 表格二：动词过去分词变化规则 规则 例词 一般直接加 ed work→worked；play→played 以不发音 e 结尾只加 d live→lived；like→liked 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 ed study→studied；worry→worried 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ed stop→stopped；plan→planned 高频不规则变化（必考） go→gone；see→seen；eat→eaten；do→done；read→read 表格三：现在完成时核心用法 + 标志词 用法 含义 高频时间标志词 例句 1. 过去动作影响现在 过去发生的动作，对现在造成结果/影响 already, yet, just, ever, never I have finished my homework. 2. 动作延续至今 动作始于过去，持续到现在 for+时间段；since+时间点 She has lived here for 5 years. 3. 人生累计经历 迄今为止的过往经历、次数 before, once, twice, so far I have been to Beijing twice. 高频易混考点总结 1. 时态区分陷阱 ✅ 一般过去时：yesterday/last…/…ago/just now（纯过去，与现在无关） ✅ 现在完成时：since/for/already/yet/so far/recently（连接过去与现在） 2. 延续性动词转换（for/since 后禁用短暂动词） buy→have；borrow→keep；leave→be away；die→be dead；join→be in 3. 固定搭配区分 have been to：去过某地（已返回）；have gone to：去了某地（未返回）；have been in：待在某地（持续状态） 4. 硬性语法规则 have/has 相关句式中，无论疑问、否定，后面一律接动词过去分词，无动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $