2026年中考英语谓语动词时态单项选择题专项训练现在完成时（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心考点，通过50道中考真题系统训练时态标志识别与语境应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在完成时综合应用|50题（如第2题since标志、第20题延续性动词、第32题have gone/been辨析）|时间状语识别（since/for/so far等）、延续性动词选择、语境影响判断|从标志词触发时态（概念生成）→ 用法分类（持续/影响/次数，原理推导）→ 易混点辨析（gone/been、瞬间/延续动词，应用拓展）|

中考英语谓语动词时态单项选择题专项训练 现在完成时（一） 适用学年： 2026-2027学年 适用教材： 人教版中考英语总复习 适用年级： 九年级 适用地区： 全国通用 资料类型： 专题训练（历年中考真题） 一、单项选择题（共50小题） 1. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 2. With the help of my teacher, I ______ much progress in English since last year. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 3. — Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______ mine behind. — Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 4. Alex ______ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 5. Since I was born, my family ______ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 6. — Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? — Yes, it ______ over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 7. Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ______ part of people's life around the world. A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become 8. I saw Harry in February and I ______ him since then. A. didn't see B. won't see C. haven't seen D. don't see 9. — What do you think of the novel, *Journey to the West*? — It's so exciting that I ______ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 10. This book must be great. My sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 11. The village is really beautiful. We've decided to stay for ______ two days. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 12. — Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? — Thank you for asking, but I ______ there already. A. had been B. was C. have been D. will be 13. — Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? — Oh, many years ago. I ______ here since I was five. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go 14. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 15. Mary ______ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. will work 16. His family ______ towards a greener life since 2020. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 17. *The Wandering Earth II* ______ with the public since it came out. A. has been successful B. is successful C. was successful D. will be successful 18. — My father and I ______ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking 19. — What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? — It ______ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing 20. I ______ China for three months, and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 21. I have already ______ my homework, so I can go out to play now. A. finish　　 　B. finishing　　 　C. finished　　　 D. to finish 22. As we all know, online learning ______ very popular with students since the beginning of last year. A. are becoming B. has become C. would become D. had become 23. David is very productive and ______ five books in the past ten years. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing 24. *The Art of War* is great and I ______ it many times so far. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 25. — Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? — No, it ______ be her. She has ______ to Beijing on business. A. couldn't; been B. can't; gone C. can't; been D. mustn't; gone 26. Jim ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 27. — It's reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong. — Yes. Great changes ______ since I worked here. A. will take place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. took place 28. — It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale. — Don't worry. I ______ the tickets. A. am buying B. buy C. was buying D. have bought 29. My grandpa ______ in this city since he was born. He knows every corner of it. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 30. Millie ______ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 31. Sally ______ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian. A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 32. — Where's Mr. Yang? — He ______ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ______ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to 33. Since he was a little boy, he ______ in love with music. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 34. — Mike, why are you standing outdoors? — I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose 35. — Your watch is really old. — Yes, I ______ it since I was six. A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having 36. Christine ______ the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked 37. — Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years. — Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 38. — How do we turn on the oven? — I ______ you, weren't you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 39. — ______ your homework? — Not yet. I'll finish it in ten minutes. A. Did you finish B. Have you finished C. Will you finish D. Do you finish 40. — I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn't; gone to B. mustn't; been to C. can't; been to D. can't; gone to 41. David Attenborough ______ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. *A Life on Our Planet* is his latest work. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 42. — Our computer is working again! — Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 43. The documentary *A Plastic Ocean* is so impressive that I ______ it several times so far. A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 44. — Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it? — On my 18th birthday. I ______ it for 6 years. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought 45. Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines ______ in many other countries. A. have arrived B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived 46. — Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it? — No, I didn't. I think you ______ it! A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing 47. — Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan? — Yes, I ______ it twice. It's fantastic. A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed 48. William ______ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing 49. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased 50. — It's time to work now. — OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 二、答案解析 1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我去过盐城公园几次，所以我对它了解很多。根据“so I know a lot about it”可知，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，自去年以来我的英语取得了很大的进步。根据“since last year”可知，用现在完成时，故选D。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。强调“落下”对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：艾利克斯自从2010年来到中国就开始研究茶文化。根据“since he came to China in 2010”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。根据“Since I was born”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你对“一带一路”了解多少？——是的，“一带一路”倡议已经提出十多年了。根据“since it started”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：茶诞生于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经在全世界范围内成为人们生活的一部分。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后我就没见过他。根据“since then”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太刺激了，我已经读了三遍了。根据“for three times”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选C。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书一定很棒。我姐姐已经读了五遍了。根据“five times”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。 11. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个村子真漂亮。我们决定再待两天。"another + 基数词 + 复数名词”表示“再/又……个”，故选D。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——凯蒂，你明天和我一起去看花展好吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过了。根据“already”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来广元的？——哦，很多年前。我从五岁起就在这里了。根据“since I was five”可知，用现在完成时，且表示“一直在”，用have been，故选B。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。根据“since he was a child”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 15. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。根据“since 2 years ago”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。 16. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自2020年起，他的家人们就朝着更环保的方式生活。根据“since 2020”可知，用现在完成时，故选D。 17. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。根据“since it came out”可知，用现在完成时，故选A。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。根据“in the past ten years”可知，用现在完成时，故选A。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——李明，你觉得鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建设花湖机场以来，它发生了很大的变化。根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选B。 20. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。根据“for three months”可知，用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词，have been in表示“一直在”，故选D。 21. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我已经完成了我的作业，所以我现在可以出去玩了。根据句中 already（已经）可知，动作已完成并对现在造成影响（可以出去玩了），应用现在完成时；现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，finish的过去分词为finished，故选C。 22. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：据我们所知，自从去年年初开始，网上学习变得很受学生们欢迎。根据“since”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。 23. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年里写了五本书。根据“in the past ten years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 24. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。 25. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁正在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去北京出差了。第一空表示否定推测用can't；第二空表示“去了未回”用has gone，故选B。 26. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 27. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据报道，近几年我的家乡巴中将建成一条新的高速铁路。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据“since I worked here”可知，主句用现在完成时，take place不用被动语态，故选C。 28. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——很遗憾，没有票出售。——别担心。我已经买了票。根据语境可知强调“已经买了”，用现在完成时，故选D。 29. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我爷爷从出生起就住在这座城市。他对这里的每个角落都很熟悉。根据“since he was born”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 30. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从来到盐城，米莉学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。根据“since she came to Yancheng”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 31. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从莎莉来到大连，她一直住在一个中国家庭里。根据“since she came to Dalian”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 32. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次了。第一空表示“去了未回”用has gone to；第二空表示“去过已回”用has been，故选A。 33. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从他是一个小男孩儿的时候起，他就热爱音乐。根据“Since he was a little boy”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 34. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——迈克，你为什么站在户外？——我弄丢了我的钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。强调“弄丢”对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。 35. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁开始就有这块表了。根据“since I was six”可知，用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词have，故选C。 36. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。根据“since she was 12 years old”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 37. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——恭喜你！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。根据“in the last three years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 38. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我告诉过你了，你没在听吗？根据“weren't you listening”可知，强调“已经告诉过”，用现在完成时，故选D。 39. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有。根据“Not yet”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。 40. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。第一空表示否定推测用can't；第二空表示“去了未回”用has gone to，故选D。 41. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫·阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。根据“over the past 67 years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 42. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们的电脑又开始工作了！——是的。我们的信息技术老师已经修好了它。强调“已经修好”对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。 43. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，至今我已经看过好几次了。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 44. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的围巾真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日那天。我买它已经有6年了。根据“for 6 years”可知，用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词have had，故选C。 45. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：近几个月来，中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。根据“Over the past few months”可知，用现在完成时，故选A。 46. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我找不到我的学生证。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。我想你已经把它弄丢了！强调“弄丢”对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。 47. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？——是的，我已经爬过两次了。根据“twice”可知，强调经历，用现在完成时，故选D。 48. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：威廉写了六本书，而且都是畅销书。强调“已经写了”，用现在完成时，故选C。 49. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。根据“So far”可知，用现在完成时，the number of作主语，谓语用单数，故选C。 50. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。根据“for an hour”可知，用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词has been asleep，故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $