2026年中考英语谓语动词时态单项选择题专项训练现在完成时（三）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心考点，通过50道题系统覆盖时间状语识别、延续性动词转换等关键考法，解析提炼标志词分析法与情景语义判断法，助力提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在完成时综合应用|50题，涵盖for/since时间状语、have been to/gone to辨析等|时间标志词定位法、延续性动词替换技巧、情景语义推导法|从基本结构到时间状语特征，再到动词类型匹配与情景应用的递进关系|

中考英语谓语动词时态单项选择题专项训练 现在完成时（三） 适用学年： 2026-2027学年 适用教材： 人教版中考英语总复习 适用年级： 九年级 适用地区： 全国通用 资料类型： 专题训练（模拟练习） 一、单项选择题（共50小题） 1. — ______ you ______ the book yet? — No, I have been too busy these days. A. Will; return B. Do; return C. Did; return D. Have; returned 2. I ______ this book for three days. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. will keep 3. We ______ many accidents in recent years. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. had seen 4. My English teacher ______ in this school for ten years, and all the students like her. A. has taught B. was teaching C. will teach D. is teaching 5. Lily ______ her homework already, so she can watch cartoons for a while. A. finished B. finishes C. has finished D. will finish 6. Have you ______ been to Beijing? A. ever B. never C. yet D. already 7. The Blacks ______ here since 2019. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. living 8. Catty ______ in Xi'an since 2020, and she enjoys her life there. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 9. The children ______ playing football for two hours. A. have B. had C. have been D. are 10. Great changes ______ place in our school in recent years. A. took B. take C. have taken D. have been taken 11. The young man ______ in London since 2008. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. lives 12. I've had the bike ______ two years. I ride it to school every day. A. since B. before C. for D. in 13. — There's little time left. ______ Ann ______ up the breakfast? — No, she hasn't. A. Did; eat B. Does; eat C. Is; eating D. Has; eaten 14. — ______ you ______ some Asian countries? — No, but my parents say we will fly to Thailand next summer. A. Have; gone B. Have; gone to C. Have; been D. Have; been to 15. Lily and Danny have never had Chinese food, ______? A. have they B. aren't they C. don't they D. haven't they 16. We ______ the homework on time. Our teacher is so happy. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 17. She ______ Maths for seven years since she ______ to this school. A. taught; came B. has taught; came C. taught; has come D. has taught; has come 18. I have ______ my watch everywhere, but I can't find it. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up 19. — Must I return the book this week? — No, you ______. You can ______ it for 20 days. A. mustn't; keep B. needn't; keep C. needn't; borrow D. mustn't; lend 20. I ______ the book. I will return it to the library tomorrow. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. will finish 21. Mary with her friends ______ the West Lake and they will come back soon. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 22. — Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they ______ Hangzhou for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. went to D. had been 23. — Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei? — Yes, she ______ many girls with chances to get free education in Yunnan in the past 40 years. A. provide B. is providing C. has provided D. will provide 24. In the past few years, there ______ great changes in my hometown. A. had been B. have been C. were D. are 25. Our football team started last year. We ______ football for a year now. A. play B. have played C. are playing D. will play 26. Jerry took the wrong bus just now. So when he got to the concert, it ______ for a while. A. began B. was on C. has begun D. has been on 27. Great changes ______ place in China since 1978. A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took 28. — I hear you ______ the USA. When did you go there? — Last summer holiday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to 29. Since then, they ______ each other. A. haven't met B. don't meet C. didn't meet D. won't meet 30. — I have never been to Tenglong Cave. — ______. A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I. D. So do I. 31. The space industry in China ______ rapidly during the last 50 years. A. has developed B. develops C. was developing D. developed 32. Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. is; studying 33. — ______ your brother ______ the theatre? — Yes. He left thirty minutes ago. A. Has been to B. Has gone to C. Does go to D. Did; went to 34. — Where is Mr. Miller? I can't find him in the office. — He ______ to the school library. And he ______ there for about one hour. A. has gone; has been in B. has been; has been in C. has gone; has been D. has been; has gone 35. His father ______ to Nanjing. He ______ back next week. A. has been; is B. has been; will be C. has gone; is D. has gone; will be 36. He ______ a car as a birthday present, but he won't ______ it as it is too expensive. A. has accepted; receive B. has received; accept C. accepts; receive D. receives; accept 37. — I saw Mr. Lin in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn't; gone to B. mustn't; been to C. can't; been to D. can't; gone to 38. — Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. *Erquan Yingyue* was strangely beautiful, but I felt a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. — So it was. The musician ______ to play it since he ______ very young. A. learned; was B. has learned; is C. has learned; was D. learned; has been 39. — Hi, Penny. Would you like to go to Wenzhou Science Museum with me tomorrow? — Yes, I'd love to. But Peter ______ me to watch the Dragon Boat Race. A. invites B. has invited C. is inviting D. will invite 40. I wonder if I ______ able to read *China Daily* some day after I ______ 3 thousand words. A. am going to be; learned B. will be; learned C. will be; shall learn D. shall be; have learned 41. Peter is in the library. He ______ there for three hours. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 42. — Have you ever ______ an amusement park? — Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ago. A. gone to; went to B. been to; went to C. been to; gone to D. been in; gone to 43. — How about playing basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — What a shame! We can't play with them. Because they ______ Nanshan for a school trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 44. Look! The snow ______! We can play with snow outside. A. is stopping B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 45. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for five years, but I ______ there so far. A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has opened; haven't been D. has been open; haven't gone 46. — Where's Jenny? — She ______ Shanghai on business. She will be back soon. A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. went to 47. — Why are you worried? — I'm expecting a call from my son. He ______ New York for three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has come in D. has been in 48. A lot of money ______ at the charity show, but the cost of living ______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A. was raised; has risen B. was raised; is risen C. rose; has risen D. rose; were raised 49. Don't return the video to Peter. I ______ it. A. don't watch B. won't watch C. wasn't watch D. haven't watched 50. — Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, many times. A. were B. went C. been D. gone 答案解析 1. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你把书还了吗？——没有，这几天我太忙了。根据“yet”可知，用现在完成时，故选D。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书我已经借了三天了。我必须把它还给图书馆。根据“for three days”可知用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词have kept，故选B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：近年来，我们看到了许多事故。根据“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，主语为复数，用have seen，故选C。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的英语老师已经在这所学校教了十年了，所有的学生都喜欢她。根据“for ten years”可知，用现在完成时，故选A。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莉莉已经做完作业了，所以她可以看一会儿动画片。根据“already”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你曾经去过北京吗？句子为现在完成时的疑问句，用ever表示“曾经”，故选A。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：布莱克一家自2019年以来就住在这里。根据“since 2019”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Catty自2020年以来就住在西安，她很享受在那里的生活。根据“since 2020”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们已经踢了两个小时的足球。根据“for two hours”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：近年来我们学校发生了巨大的变化。根据“in recent years”可知用现在完成时，take place为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态，故选C。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个年轻人从2008年起就住在伦敦。根据“since 2008”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我拥有这辆自行车两年了。我每天骑它去上学。"for + 时间段”与现在完成时连用，故选C。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——没有剩余的时间了。安吃完早餐了吗？——不，她没有。根据“she hasn't”可知问句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，故选D。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你去过一些亚洲国家吗？——没有，但我父母说我们明年夏天要飞往泰国。问句询问“是否去过”（已经回来），用“Have...been to”，故选D。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：莉莉和丹尼从未吃过中国食品，是吗？反意疑问句前否后肯，前句有否定词never，后用肯定形式“have they”，故选A。 16. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们按时完成了家庭作业。我们的老师很高兴。根据“so happy”可知强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。 17. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从她来到这所学校，她已经教数学七年了。"since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时came，主句用现在完成时has taught，故选B。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我到处找了手表，但找不到。look for意为“寻找”，强调动作；look after“照顾”；look at“看”；look up“查阅”。根据“but I can't find it”可知是“寻找”了但没找到，用现在完成时have looked for，故选A。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我本周必须还这本书吗？——不，你没必要。你可以保存20天。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't；“for 20 days”需用延续性动词keep，故选B。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我已经读完了这本书。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“I will return it tomorrow”可知“读完”的动作已完成并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时have finished，故选A。 21. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽和她的朋友们去了西湖，他们很快就会回来。主语为Mary（单数），用has gone to，故选C。 22. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球？——因为他们去杭州学习了。表示“去了未回”用have gone to，故选A。 23. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道张桂梅的事吗？——是的，在过去的40年里，她为许多女孩提供了在云南接受免费教育的机会。根据“in the past 40 years”可知用现在完成时，故选C。 24. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时，故选B。 25. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的足球队是去年开始的，我们现在已经踢了一年的足球了。根据“for a year now”可知用现在完成时，故选B。 26. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：杰瑞刚才坐错车了。所以当他到达音乐会时，音乐会已经开始了一段时间了。根据“for a while”可知用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词has been on，故选D。 27. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自1978年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。"since 1978”用现在完成时；take place不及物，不用被动语态，故选B。 28. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你去过美国。你什么时候去的？——去年暑假。表示“去过已回”用have been to，主语为I，用have，故选C。 29. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从那以后，他们就没有再见过面。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时，故选A。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没有。前句为否定句，用“Neither have I”表示“我也没有”，故选C。 31. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的50年里，中国的航天事业迅速发展。根据“during the last 50 years”可知用现在完成时，故选A。 32. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：赵兰已经在这所学校学习了两年。根据“already”和“for two years”可知用现在完成时，故选C。 33. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你哥哥去剧院了吗？——是的。他三十分钟前离开了。根据“He left thirty minutes ago”可知“去了未回”，用has gone to，故选B。 34. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我在办公室里没找着他。——他去了学校图书馆。他在那里待了大概一个小时。第一空用has gone（去了未回）；第二空there为副词，前不加介词，用has been，故选C。 35. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他父亲去南京了。他下周回来。第一空用has gone（去了未回）；第二空根据next week用will be，故选D。 36. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他收到一辆汽车作为生日礼物，但他不肯接受，因为太贵了。receive表示“收到”，accept表示“接受”；第一空用现在完成时has received，第二空won't后接动词原形accept，故选B。 37. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我刚才在林先生的办公室里看见他了。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。第一空表示否定推测用can't；第二空表示“去了未回”用has gone to，故选D。 38. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐音乐会。——的确如此。这位音乐家从很小的时候就学会了演奏。since引导从句用一般过去时was，主句用现在完成时has learned，故选C。 39. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗨，佩妮。明天你愿意和我一起去温州科学馆吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是彼得已经邀请我去看龙舟赛了。强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时has invited，故选B。 40. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想知道，如果有一天我学会了3000个单词，是否就能读懂《中国日报》了。第一空if引导宾语从句，用shall be；第二空after引导时间状语从句，用现在完成时have learned，故选D。 41. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得在图书馆。他在那里学习了三个小时。根据“for three hours”可知用现在完成时，故选C。 42. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你去过游乐园吗？——是的，我去过。三年前我去了欢乐时光游乐园。第一空用been to（去过已回）；第二空根据three years ago用一般过去时went to，故选B。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天下午和1班打篮球怎么样？——太遗憾了！我们不能和他们打。因为他们去南山进行学校旅行了。根据“can't play”可知“去了未回”，用have gone to，故选A。 44. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！雪停了！我们可以在外面玩雪。强调“已经停了”对现在的影响，用现在完成时has stopped，故选C。 45. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：万达广场的那家店已经开了五年了，但到目前为止我还没去过。第一空用has been open（延续性动词）；第二空表示“没去过”用haven't been，故选B。 46. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——珍妮在哪里？——她去上海出差了。她很快就会回来。表示“去了未回”用has gone to，故选A。 47. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么担心？——我在等我儿子的电话。他已经在纽约三天了。"for three days”用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词has been in，故选D。 48. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：慈善演出筹集了很多钱，但生活成本已经上涨了很多，所以我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助残疾人。第一空money与raise之间为被动关系，用was raised；第二空表示“上涨”用has risen，故选A。 49. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要把录像带还给彼得。我还没有看。强调“还没看”对现在的影响，用现在完成时否定形式haven't watched，故选D。 50. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过很多次。have been to表示“去过”，there为副词，前不加to，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $