Unit 3 Hobbies 基础知识总结及练习(讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

本小学英语讲义聚焦译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies，系统梳理16个核心单词（含hobby复数变化规则）、20个重点短语（如like doing sth.）、核心语法“like doing”结构（含动词-ing变化规则及句型转换）及5个重点句型，构建从词汇到句型的递进式学习支架。 该资料通过词形填空、单选、句型转换、阅读判断等多样化练习，巩固语法规则与语言表达（语言能力），阅读题培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力（思维品质）。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，提升学习效率（学习能力）。

【译林版（三起）五年级上册】 Unit 3 Hobbies 基础知识总结及练习 第一部分 单元核心基础知识总结 一、核心单词 1. hobby 爱好（复数：hobbies）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加‑es 2. collect 收集 3. stamp 邮票 复数 stamps 4. comic 漫画；连环画 5. card 卡片 6. skate 滑冰 7. swim 游泳 8. dance 跳舞 9. draw 画画 10. read 阅读 11. run 跑步 12. sing 唱歌 13. also 也（用于句中） 14. too 也（用于肯定句句末） 15. both 两者都 16. all 全部（三者及以上） 二、重点短语 1. have hobbies 有爱好 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. collect comic cards 收集漫画卡片 4. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好，固定搭配like+动名词） 5. like skating 喜欢滑冰 6. like swimming 喜欢游泳 7. like drawing 喜欢画画 8. like reading 喜欢阅读 9. like running 喜欢跑步 10. like singing 喜欢唱歌 11. both like… 两者都喜欢…… 12. talk about hobbies 谈论爱好 13. my hobby 我的爱好 14. their hobbies 他们的爱好 15. your hobby 你的爱好 16. go skating 去滑冰 17. go swimming 去游泳 18. many stamps 许多邮票 19. some comic cards 一些漫画卡片 20. have a hobby 有一项爱好 三、核心语法：like doing 表示爱好 1. 结构 主语 + like/likes + 动词‑ing - 主语是I / you / we / they /复数人名 → 用like - 主语是he / she / it /单个人名 → 用likes - 动词‑ing变化规则 ①一般直接加‑ing：draw‑drawing，sing‑singing ②以不发音e结尾，去e加‑ing：dance‑dancing skate‑skating ③重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加‑ing：swim‑swimming，run‑running 2. 一般疑问句 - Do + 复数主语 + like doing…? Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗？ - Does + 单数主语 + like doing…? Does he like drawing? 他喜欢画画吗？ 3. 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t like doing… I don’t like running. 我不喜欢跑步。 She doesn’t like skating. 她不喜欢滑冰。 4. both & all - both：两者都，放在实义动词前面 We both like drawing. 我们俩都喜欢画画。 - all：三者及以上都 They all like singing. 他们都喜欢唱歌。 5. also 和 too “也” - also 放句中，实义动词前：He also likes reading. - too 放肯定句末尾，逗号隔开：He likes reading, too. 四、重点句型 1. —What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ —I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。 2. —What are their hobbies? 他们的爱好是什么？ —They like swimming. 他们喜欢游泳。 3. What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？ 4. What does he/she like doing? 他/她喜欢做什么？ 5. We both like collecting stamps. 我们两个都喜欢集邮。 6. He also likes comic cards. 他也喜欢漫画卡片。 第二部分 单元基础练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My hobby is ________ (dance). 2. I like ________ (collect) stamps. 3. She ________ (like) drawing pictures. 4. They both like ________ (swim). 5. What’s ________ (he) hobby? 6. He doesn’t like ________ (run). 7. My sister likes ________ (skate). I like ________ (skate) too. 8. —What ________ (do) your brother like doing? —He likes reading. 9. Two boys both like ________ (sing). 10. There are many ________ (hobby) in our class. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s your hobby? —I like ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 2. My cousin ______ collecting comic cards. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 3. We ______ like drawing. A. both B. also C. too ( ) 4. —______ she like skating? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. He likes reading, and I like reading ______. A. also B. too C. both ( ) 6. What ______ their hobbies? A. is B. are C. do ( ) 7. They don’t like ______. A. run B. running C. runs ( ) 8. My father ______ likes collecting stamps. A. too B. also C. both 三、句型转换 1. I like drawing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. She likes swimming.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. Their hobbies are reading and skating.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. My hobby is running.（改为同义句） ________________________________________ 5. He likes collecting stamps.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 四、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Tom. I have many hobbies. I like drawing and skating. My sister Amy likes drawing too. We both like drawing. My friend Mike likes swimming and running. He also likes collecting stamps. He has many nice stamps. I don’t like swimming. But I like comic cards. I have a lot of comic cards. ( ) 1. Tom’s hobbies are drawing and skating. ( ) 2. Amy and Tom both like drawing. ( ) 3. Mike doesn’t like running. ( ) 4. Mike likes collecting stamps. ( ) 5. Tom likes swimming very much. 【参考答案】 一、 1. dancing 2. collecting 3. likes 4. swimming 5. his 6. running 7. skating；skating 8. does 9. singing 10. hobbies 二、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 三、 1. Do you like drawing? 2. She doesn’t like swimming. 3. What are their hobbies? 4. I like running. 5. What does he like doing? 四、 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $