Unit 3 Hobbies 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起新教材）

**基本信息** 围绕“爱好与俱乐部”主题，系统梳理一般现在时三单疑问句、like doing结构等核心语法，通过规则分类、结构公式及易错警示构建方法体系，实现知识从概念到应用的逻辑递进，提升语言运用准确性与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点总结|7大模块（含4类规则表、3类句式公式）|动名词变化规则分类、三单句式结构公式、高频易错点警示|从核心概念（三单疑问句）到具体结构（like doing），再到句式应用及动词变化，形成完整逻辑链| |语法专项练习|10类练习（含基础夯实、综合运用）|针对三单变化、句式转换等设计阶梯训练，结合教材情景短文|从单一知识点（动词三单）到综合运用（短文填空、情景交际），逐步提升语言运用能力|

Unit 3 Hobbies 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期 英语五年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、一般现在时第三人称单数疑问句核心概念 本单元围绕“爱好与俱乐部”主题，重点学习用Does引导的一般疑问句、What引导的特殊疑问句询问他人的业余爱好，搭配like doing结构表达长期的喜好与习惯性动作。 核心语境标志：hobby, club, like doing, every week, often, usually等表示经常性、习惯性动作的词汇。 二、like doing 结构用法 表示“喜欢做某事”，用于描述长期、稳定的爱好，like后必须接动词的ing形式（动名词）。 1. 动名词变化规则 变化规则 单元例词 一般动词直接加 -ing sing→singing, read→reading, play→playing 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing dance→dancing, write→writing, skate→skating 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音加 -ing run→running, swim→swimming, skip→skipping 2. 教材原句示例 She likes singing. He likes playing ping-pong. 三、Does引导的一般疑问句 用于询问他人是否喜欢做某事。 全句式变形表 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 肯定句 主语 + 动词三单 + 动名词 + 其他 She likes dancing. 否定句 主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 动名词 + 其他 She doesn’t like dancing. 一般疑问句 Does + 主语 + like + 动名词 + 其他？ Does she like dancing? 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn’t. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、What引导的特殊疑问句 用于询问他人具体喜欢做什么。 基本结构表 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 特殊疑问句 What + does + 主语 + like doing? What does he like doing? 答句 主语 + likes + 动名词 + 其他. He likes playing ping-pong. 五、动词第三人称单数变化规则 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名/单数名词）时，一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 1. 规则变化 变化规则 单元例词 一般动词直接加 -s like→likes, play→plays, read→reads 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾，加 -es do→does, go→goes, watch→watches 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es study→studies, fly→flies 2. 核心不规则变化（必背） 原形 三单形式 教材情景 have has 拥有爱好、物品等 ⚠️ 六、高频易错警示 1. 助动词后动词必须还原：Does开头的疑问句中，谓语动词必须用原形like，不能用三单形式likes（错误：Does she likes dancing? → 正确：Does she like dancing?）。 2. like后接动名词：表达爱好时，like后面的动词必须加-ing，不能直接用动词原形（错误：She like sing. → 正确：She likes singing.）。 3. do/does人称匹配：主语是第三人称单数用does，第一、二人称及复数人称用do，不可混淆。 4. 动名词变形准确：注意去e、双写尾字母的特殊变化，如dance→dancing、skip→skipping，不可直接加-ing。 七、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考搭配） like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 read books 读书 play with robots 玩机器人 join the club 加入俱乐部 make new friends 交新朋友 learn a lot from 从……中学到很多 Paper-cutting Club 剪纸俱乐部 Robot Club 机器人俱乐部 Reading Club 阅读俱乐部 Art Club 美术俱乐部 Dance Club 舞蹈俱乐部 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（基础夯实） A 规则变化 1. like ________ 2. play ________ 3. read ________ 4. sing ________ 5. dance ________ 6. jump ________ 7. walk ________ 8. talk ________ 9. help ________ 10. draw ________ 11. clean ________ 12. visit ________ B 特殊&不规则变化 1. do ________ 2. go ________ 3. have ________ 4. watch ________ 5. study ________ 6. wash ________ 7. teach ________ 8. fly ________ 9. pass ________ 10. brush ________ 11. fix ________ 12. finish ________ 练习二 用 do / does / don’t / doesn’t 填空 1. — What ____ you like doing? — I like reading. 2. ____ she like playing the piano? 3. ____ they like going climbing? 4. — ____ Wang Bing like playing football? — Yes, he ____. 5. — What ____ Su Yang like doing? — She likes dancing. 6. ____ your parents like watching TV? 7. — ____ Mike like robots? — No, he ____. 8. I ____ not like skipping. 9. ____ Yang Ling and Su Hai both like reading? 10. — ____ your brother like drawing? — No, he ____. 11. What ____ they do at weekends? 12. — ____ Tina like singing? — Yes, she ____. 13. Why ____ you like this club? 14. ____ he have a lot of storybooks? 15. — What ____ Bobby like doing? — He likes playing football. 练习三 用所给动词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. Yang Ling likes ________ (read) books in the library. 2. — Does Mike like ________ (play) ping-pong? — Yes, he does. 3. Liu Tao ________ (want) to join the Ping-pong Club. 4. What ________ she like ________ (do)? 5. Wang Bing likes ________ (play) with robots. 6. Su Hai and Su Yang both ________ (like) dancing. 7. My sister ________ (have) many hobbies. 8. — Does he like ________ (swim)? — No, he doesn’t. 9. She ________ (study) in the Reading Club every Friday. 10. I like ________ (draw) pictures. I want to join the Art Club. 11. — What ________ your brother like doing? — He likes ________ (watch) cartoons. 12. Bobby ________ (not like) skipping. 13. They ________ (go) to the Dance Club every week. 14. Does she like ________ (dance)? 15. My hobby is ________ (make) things with old paper. 16. He ________ (fly) a kite in the park every weekend. 17. — Do you like ________ (run)? — Yes, I do. It keeps me strong. 18. She ________ (teach) us to sing in the Music Club. 19. The boy often ________ (wash) clothes by himself. 20. — Does your grandpa like ________ (play) Chinese chess? — Yes, he does. 练习四 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. Does she likes dancing? ________ 改为 ________ 2. He like playing football very much. ________ 改为 ________ 3. What does he likes doing? ________ 改为 ________ 4. I like play ping-pong with my friends. ________ 改为 ________ 5. Do he want to join the Robot Club? ________ 改为 ________ 6. She have many beautiful stickers. ________ 改为 ________ 7. Does they like reading books? ________ 改为 ________ 8. My brother like running in the morning. ________ 改为 ________ 9. Does she likes drawing pictures? ________ 改为 ________ 10. They likes going climbing at weekends. ________ 改为 ________ 练习五 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. He likes playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 2. Yang Ling likes reading books.（对划线部分提问） 3. Does Su Hai like dancing?（作肯定回答） 4. Mike likes playing with robots.（改为否定句） 5. Wang Bing wants to join the Robot Club.（对划线部分提问） 6. They like singing and dancing.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 7. She likes drawing.（对划线部分提问） 8. My hobby is playing the piano.（改为同义句） 9. Liu Tao likes playing football.（改为一般疑问句） 10. The girl likes dancing very much.（对划线部分提问） 11. He has many hobbies.（改为否定句） 12. I like reading in the library.（对划线部分提问） 13. Su Yang likes singing. Su Yang likes dancing too.（合并为一句） 14. Bobby likes playing football.（对划线部分提问） 15. Do you like paper-cutting?（用she改写句子） 练习六 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. — What ____ you like doing? — I like reading. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 2. ____ she like playing the piano? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 3. He likes ____ ping-pong with Liu Tao. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 4. — Does Mike like robots? — ____ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he do. ( ) 5. Yang Ling ____ a lot from reading. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( ) 6. Su Hai wants to ____ the Reading Club. A. join B. joins C. joining ( ) 7. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. Does she likes singing? B. He like playing football. C. What do you like doing? ( ) 8. — ____ does Wang Bing like doing? — He likes playing with robots. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 9. My brother ____ many hobbies. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 10. ____ they like going climbing at weekends? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 11. — Does Tina like skipping? — No, she ____. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 12. I like ____. I want to join the Dance Club. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( ) 13. Which word has the same change rule as “watch”? A. like B. play C. wash ( ) 14. — ____ club does Liu Tao want to join? — The Ping-pong Club. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 15. ____ interesting hobby it is! A. How B. What C. What an ( ) 16. Which word has the different sound of “-s”? A. likes B. plays C. reads ( ) 17. She ____ like skipping. She likes singing. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 18. He ____ up and begins to run. A. stand B. stands C. standing ( ) 19. — Who ____ the Art Club? — Yang Ling does. A. join B. joins C. joining ( ) 20. The story ____ us that hobbies make us happy. A. tell B. tells C. told 练习七 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 刘涛喜欢打乒乓球。 Liu Tao ________________ ping-pong. 2. 她喜欢唱歌吗？ ________________ she ________________? 3. 王兵想加入机器人俱乐部。 Wang Bing ________________ the Robot Club. 4. 杨玲从阅读中学到了很多。 Yang Ling ________________ a lot from reading. 5. 你的爱好是什么？ What ________________ your hobby? 6. 苏海和苏洋都喜欢跳舞。 Su Hai and Su Yang ________________ dancing. 7. 我弟弟有很多爱好。 My brother ________________ many hobbies. 8. 他喜欢玩机器人吗？ ________________ he like ________________ robots? 9. 阅读帮助我们思考和成长。 Reading ________________ think and grow. 10. 你想加入什么俱乐部？ ________________ club do you want to join? 练习八 句型综合改写（灵活运用训练） 1. 将句子改为第三人称单数形式：I like reading books. 2. 将句子改为否定句：She likes dancing very much. 3. 同义句转换：My hobby is playing football. 4. 将单数句改为复数句：He likes playing the piano. 5. 将句子改为一般疑问句：They like going climbing at weekends. 6. 对划线部分提问：He likes playing basketball. 7. 用 every week 改写句子：She joins the singing club. 8. 用 she 改写句子：Do you like drawing pictures? 练习九 短文填空（语法运用·用所给词的适当形式填空 共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材Story time） There are many clubs in our school. Liu Tao 1. _______ (like) playing ping-pong. He 2. _______ (want) to join the Ping-pong Club. He can 3. _______ (make) new friends there. Wang Bing 4. _______ (like) playing with robots. He wants to join the Robot Club. Yang Ling 5. _______ (enjoy) reading. She 6. _______ (want) to join the Reading Club. She 7. _______ (learn) a lot from books. Su Hai 8. _______ (like) dancing. She wants to join the Dance Club. We all 9. _______ (have) great fun in the clubs. Hobbies 10. _______ (make) us happy. Passage 2（提升篇·贴合教材Cartoon time拓展） Bobby wants to buy a gift for Tina. He 1. _______ (not know) what Tina likes. He 2. _______ (ask) Sam for help. “Does Tina like 3. _______ (draw)?” asks Sam. “No, she 4. _______ (do not),” says Bobby. “Does she like 5. _______ (play) ping-pong?” “No, she doesn’t.” “Does she like 6. _______ (skip)?” “I don’t think so.” At last, Bobby knows Tina 7. _______ (like) singing. It 8. _______ (make) her happy. So he buys a headset for her. Tina 9. _______ (be) very happy. She 10. _______ (thank) Bobby a lot. 练习十 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 ( A. What club do you want to join? B. Does she like reading? C. What does he like doing? D. Do you like dancing? E. What ’ s your hobby? F. Can you play ping-pong well? G. Why do you like it? ) A: Hi, Su Hai. We have many new clubs this term. 1.____ B: I want to join the Dance Club. A: 2.____ B: Yes, I do. Dancing makes me happy. A: 3.____ B: What about you, Liu Tao? A: I like playing ping-pong. I want to join the Ping-pong Club. B: 4.____ A: Yes, I can. I play it every weekend. B: Great! 5.____ A: He likes playing with robots. He will join the Robot Club. 参考答案 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 A 规则变化 1. likes 2. plays 3. reads 4. sings 5. dances 6. jumps 7. walks 8. talks 9. helps 10. draws 11. cleans 12. visits B 特殊&不规则变化 1. does 2. goes 3. has 4. watches 5. studies 6. washes 7. teaches 8. flies 9. passes 10. brushes 11. fixes 12. finishes 练习二 用 do / does / don’t / doesn’t 填空 1. do 2. Does 3. Do 4. Does; does 5. does 6. Do 7. Does; doesn’t 8. do 9. Do 10. Does; doesn’t 11. do 12. Does; does 13. do 14. Does 15. does 练习三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. reading 2. playing 3. wants 4. does; doing 5. playing 6. like 7. has 8. swimming 9. studies 10. drawing 11. does; watching 12. doesn’t like 13. go 14. dancing 15. making 16. flies 17. running 18. teaches 19. washes 20. playing 练习四 句子改错 1. likes → like 2. like → likes 3. likes → like 4. play → playing 5. Do → Does 6. have → has 7. Does → Do 8. like → likes 9. likes → like 10. likes → like 练习五 按要求改写句子 1. Does he like playing ping-pong? No, he doesn’t. 2. What does Yang Ling like doing? 3. Yes, she does. 4. Mike doesn’t like playing with robots. 5. What club does Wang Bing want to join? 6. Do they like singing and dancing? Yes, they do. 7. What does she like doing? 8. I like playing the piano. 9. Does Liu Tao like playing football? 10. How does the girl like dancing? 11. He doesn’t have many hobbies. 12. Where do you like reading? 13. Su Yang likes singing and dancing. 14. What does Bobby like doing? 15. Does she like paper-cutting? 练习六 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 练习七 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. likes playing 2. Does; like singing 3. wants to join 4. learns 5. is 6. both like 7. has 8. Does; playing with 9. helps us 10. What 练习八 句型综合改写 1. She/He likes reading books. 2. She doesn’t like dancing very much. 3. I like playing football. 4. They like playing the piano. 5. Do they like going climbing at weekends? 6. What does he like doing? 7. She joins the singing club every week. 8. Does she like drawing pictures? 练习九 短文填空 Passage 1 1. likes 2. wants 3. make 4. likes 5. enjoys 6. wants 7. learns 8. likes 9. have 10. make Passage 2 1. doesn’t know 2. asks 3. drawing 4. doesn’t 5. playing 6. skipping 7. likes 8. makes 9. is 10. thanks 练习十 情景交际补全对话 1.A 2.D 3.G 4.F 5.C ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $