内容正文:
新译林Unit 3 Hobbies (Story time)知识点讲解(讲义)
句 1
原文:Look at the Paper-cutting Club! I like paper-cutting.
翻译:看剪纸社团!我喜欢剪纸。
知识点讲解
look at:固定搭配,意为 “看……”,强调看的动作,后接看的对象;单独 look 是不及物动词,不能直接加名词。
paper-cutting:合成名词,意为 “剪纸”,传统文化类名词,复合名词作专有名词时首字母大写(Paper-cutting Club 剪纸社团)。
like + 名词:like 后可直接接名词,表示 “喜欢某物”。
选择题
( ) 1. Please look ______the blackboard.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 2. Paper-cutting ______a kind of Chinese traditional art.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. I like ______(剪纸) very much.
A. paper cut B. paper-cutting C. cut paper
句 2
原文:Do you want to join it?
翻译:你想要加入它吗?
知识点讲解
want to do sth.:固定句型,想要做某事,to 后必须跟动词原形。
join:动词,“加入(社团、组织、人群)”;join in 侧重加入某项活动。
it:代词,指代上文的 the Paper-cutting Club,避免重复。
选择题
( ) 1. I want ______the Dance Club.
A. join B. to join C. joining
( ) 2. We can ______the Robot Club together.
A. join B. joins C. to join
( ) 3. —Do you want to play games?
—Yes, I ______.
A. am B. do C. does
句 3
原文:Yes, I do. I’m not good at paper-cutting, but I like trying new things.
翻译:是的,我想。我不擅长剪纸,但是我喜欢尝试新事物。
知识点讲解
一般疑问句 Do you...? 的肯定回答:Yes, I do.
be good at + 名词 / 动名词:擅长……,at 是介词,后面动词要加 - ing。
but:连词,表转折,意为 “但是”,不能和 though(虽然)连用。
like doing sth.:喜欢做某事,表长期爱好、习惯性喜好。
选择题
( ) 1. I am good at ______(dance).
A. dance B. dancing C. dances
( ) 2. I like ______new things every day.
A. try B. to trying C. trying
( ) 3. I like drawing, ______I can’t draw well.
A. and B. but C. or
句 4
原文:I also want to learn about Chinese culture. What’s your hobby?
翻译:我也想要了解中国文化。你的爱好是什么?
知识点讲解
also:副词,“也”,放在实义动词前、be 动词后;too 放在句末。
learn about:固定短语,了解、学习关于…… 的知识。
culture:不可数名词,culture 文化;Chinese culture 中国文化。
hobby:可数名词,爱好;问句 What’s your hobby? 询问对方爱好。
选择题
( ) 1. I ______want to join the Reading Club.
A. too B. also C. two
( ) 2. We can learn a lot ______Chinese culture in the club.
A. about B. at C. for
( ) 3. —What’s your ______?
—I like singing.
A. club B. hobby C. sport
句 5
原文:I like dancing. It keeps me healthy. I’d like to join the Dance Club.
翻译:我喜欢跳舞。跳舞让我保持健康。我想要加入舞蹈社团。
知识点讲解
like dancing:like doing 长期爱好;dance 变动名词 dancing,去 e 加 ing。
keep sb. + 形容词:使某人保持某种状态;keep me healthy 让我健康。
I’d like = I would like,would like to do sth. 想要做某事,比 want 语气更委婉。
选择题
( ) 1. Dancing keeps ______strong.
A. I B. me C. my
( ) 2. I’d like ______ping-pong after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( ) 3. She likes ______every morning.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing
句 6
原文:Does Su Yang like dancing too?
翻译:苏阳也喜欢跳舞吗?
知识点讲解
主语 Su Yang 是第三人称单数,一般现在时一般疑问句句首用 Does,后面动词还原为原形 like。
too:副词,“也”,用于肯定句句末,用逗号隔开或直接跟在句尾。
选择题
( ) 1. ______your mother like singing?
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( ) 2. My sister likes reading ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 3. Does he ______playing robots?
A. like B. likes C. liking
句 7
原文:No, she doesn’t. She likes singing. It makes her happy.
翻译:不,她不喜欢。她喜欢唱歌。唱歌让她开心。
知识点讲解
Does 引导的一般疑问句否定回答:No, 主语 + doesn’t.
主语 she 三单,动词 like 变 likes;sing 变动名词 singing。
make sb. + 形容词:使某人……;make her happy 让她快乐。
选择题
( ) 1. —Does she like paper-cutting?
—No, she ______.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( ) 2. Singing ______people relaxed.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 3. He likes ______songs after class.
A. sing B. sings C. singing
句 8
原文:Look! That’s Liu Tao. What does he like doing?
翻译:看!那是刘涛。他喜欢做什么?
知识点讲解
That’s = That is,那是……,用于介绍远处的人 / 事物。
What does sb. like doing? 询问某人的爱好,like doing 喜欢做某事;主语 he 三单,助动词用 does。
选择题
( ) 1. ______is my friend over there.
A. This B. That C. These
( ) 2. What ______your father like doing?
A. do B. does C. are
( ) 3. They like ______ping-pong after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing
句 9
原文:He likes playing ping-pong. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. He can make new friends there.
翻译:他喜欢打乒乓球。他想要加入乒乓球社团。他可以在那里交到新朋友。
知识点讲解
play ping-pong:球类运动前不加 the;乐器前要加 the(play the piano)。
make friends:固定搭配,交朋友;make new friends 交新朋友。
can:情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称和时态变化。
选择题
( ) 1. He likes playing ______basketball.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 2. We can ______good friends in the club.
A. make B. makes C. to make
( ) 3. He ______swim very well.
A. cans B. can C. can to
句 10
原文:What about Wang Bing?
翻译:王兵呢?
知识点讲解
What about + 名词 / 动名词?用于承接上文,提出新话题,意为 “…… 怎么样?”,等同于 How about。
选择题
( ) 1. What about ______to the Reading Club?
A. go B. going C. to go
( ) 2. —I like dancing. What about ______?
—I like singing.
A. you B. your C. yours
( ) 3. How about ______robots together?
A. play B. plays C. playing
句 11
原文:He wants to join the Robot Club. He likes playing with robots.
翻译:他想要加入机器人社团。他喜欢玩机器人。
知识点讲解
play with sth.:玩耍某物,固定搭配。
robot:可数名词,复数 robots。
选择题
( ) 1. The boy likes playing ______toy cars.
A. at B. with C. for
( ) 2. There are many ______in the Robot Club.
A. robot B. robots C. a robot
( ) 3. He wants ______robots every weekend.
A. play with B. to play with C. playing with
句 12
原文:Yang Ling is over there. She wants to join the Reading Club.
翻译:杨玲在那边。她想要加入阅读社团。
知识点讲解
over there:固定短语,在那边,指较远的地方;over here 在这边。
选择题
( ) 1. Look! The Dance Club is ______.
A. over there B. over here C. at there
( ) 2. ______is Yang Ling, my good friend.
A. That B. Those C. These
( ) 3. She wants ______books every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading
句 13
原文:She’s reading a book! She learns a lot from reading.
翻译:她正在看书!她从阅读中学到很多东西。
知识点讲解
She’s reading = She is reading,现在进行时,结构 be + doing,表示此刻正在做某事。
learn a lot:学到很多,a lot 作副词修饰 learn。
learn from sth./sb.:从…… 中学习、向…… 学习;from 是介词,后接动名词 reading。
选择题
( ) 1. Look! My sister ______a storybook.
A. read B. reads C. is reading
( ) 2. We can learn a lot ______books.
A. from B. at C. for
( ) 3. He learns much ______drawing.
A. in B. by C. from
答案 + 解析
句 1
1.答案:B
解析:固定搭配 look at 看……,选 B。
2.答案:A
解析:paper-cutting 是单数名词,be 动词用 is。
3.答案:B
解析:paper-cutting 是名词 “剪纸”,like 后直接接名词。
句 2
1.答案:B
解析:固定 want to do sth. 想要做某事,to 后加 join 原形。
2.答案:A
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形 join。
3.答案:B
解析:Do you...? 一般疑问句肯定回答用 Yes, I do.
句 3
1.答案:B
解析:be good at 后接动名词,dance 去 e 加 dancing。
2.答案:C
解析:like doing sth. 长期爱好,try 变动名词 trying。
3.答案:B
解析:but 表转折,我喜欢画画,但是画不好。
句 4
1.答案:B
解析:also 放实义动词 want 前;too 放句末。
2.答案:A
解析:learn about 固定短语,了解关于……。
3.答案:B
解析:答句回答爱好,问句 What’s your hobby? 询问爱好。
句 5
1.答案:B
解析:keep 是动词,后用人称代词宾格 me。
2.答案:B
解析:I’d like to do sth. 想要做某事。
3.答案:C
解析:like doing sth.,dance 变动名词 dancing。
句 6
1.答案:B
解析:主语 your mother 是三单,一般疑问句句首用 Does。
.2答案:B
解析:too 用于肯定句句末,also 放句中。
3.答案:A
解析:Does 提前,后面动词还原为原形 like。
句 7
1.答案:B
解析:Does 引导问句,否定回答用 she doesn’t。
2.答案:B
解析:singing 作主语,视为单数,动词用 makes。
3.答案:C
解析:like doing sth.,sing 变动名词 singing。
句 8
1.答案:B
解析:that 指代远处的人,this 指近处。
2.答案:B
解析:主语 your father 三单,助动词用 does。
3.答案:C
解析:like doing sth.,play 变动名词 playing。
句 9
1.答案:C
解析:球类运动 basketball 前不加定冠词 the。
2.答案:A
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形 make。
3.答案:B
解析:情态动词 can 无人称变化,后接动词原形。
句 10
1.答案:B
解析:What about 后接名词或动名词,go 变 going。
2.答案:A
解析:What about you? 固定口语,你呢?用人称代词宾格 you。
3.答案:C
解析:about 是介词,后接动名词 playing。
句 11
1.答案:B
解析:play with 固定搭配,玩耍某物。
2.答案:B
解析:many 后接可数名词复数 robots。
3.答案:B
解析:want to do sth.,to 后接 play with 原形。
句 12
1.答案:A
解析:over there 固定短语,在那边。
2.答案:A
解析:is 提示主语单数,that 指代单数人。
3.答案:B
解析:want to do sth.,to 后接 read 原形。
句 13
1.答案:C
解析:Look! 提示动作正在发生,用现在进行时 is reading。
2.答案:A
解析:learn from 固定搭配,从…… 学习。
3.答案:C
解析:learn from sth. 从某事中学到知识。
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