Unit 1 Know yourself 课时5 Grammar B部分课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1课时5 Grammar B同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计，夯实语法基础，培养语言综合运用能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词/词组默写、基础句型转换|聚焦核心词汇（如designer、creative）与固定搭配（let sb down），通过机械记忆巩固语言能力| |进阶层|单项选择、语法填空|强化宾语从句引导词（that）及并列连词（both...and）等语法点，在语境中提升知识应用能力| |综合层|阅读理解、完形填空、阅读补全|围绕“职业规划”主题，融合细节查找、推理判断等思维训练，体现从语言知识到语用能力的进阶，发展跨文化沟通意识|

Unit 1 Know yourself 课时5 Grammar B部分 课时练习 一、单词默写 1. ________ /prəˈbəbli/ adv. 很可能，大概 2. ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 3. ________ /ˈdɪzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 4. ________ /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 5. ________ /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 6. ________ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n. 陈述；说明 7. ________ /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的，肯定的 二、词组默写 1. 使某人失望 __________________________ 2. 实现某人的梦想 __________________________ 3. 努力工作 __________________________ 4. 为将来做准备 __________________________ 5. 鼓励某人 __________________________ 6. 愿意做某事 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我认为我会成为一名成功的建筑师。 I ________ ________ I will be a ________ architect. 2. 她相信她能够实现自己的梦想。 She ________ ________ she can ________ her dream. 3. 我们很高兴我们有优秀的老师。 We are ________ ________ we have excellent teachers. 4. 不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸都很努力工作。 ________ my mum ________ my dad ________ hard-working. 5. 她希望将来有一天她能成为一名成功的作家。 She ________ ________ one day she can ________ a successful writer. 四、单项选择 1. My mother hopes ________ I can become a teacher like her. A. that B. if C. what D. which 2. ________ my father ________ my mother are very busy with their work every day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 3. I am sure ________ he will pass the exam because he has prepared well. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 4. The students ________ a class meeting about career planning when the teacher came in. A. have B. were having C. are having D. will have 5. We are glad ________ you have made so much progress in your studies. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 6. You can choose ________ to be an engineer ________ to be a designer. Both are good options. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 7. She knows ________ she needs to practise more to improve her skills. A. that B. if C. whether D. which 8. ________ the students ________ their teacher is satisfied with the result of the experiment. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 9. In informal English, we often ________ “that” in object clauses. A. keep B. use C. drop D. add 10. I hope ________ I can become a successful writer in the future. A. that B. what C. when D. where 11. The teacher believes ________ all the students can achieve their dreams. A. that B. what C. when D. how 12. ________ you ________ he is going to attend the career guidance lecture this afternoon. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 13. All the students ________ Tom were chosen to attend the meeting. He was absent because of illness. A. including B. except C. besides D. as well as 14. My father is certain ________ I will find a job that suits me. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 15. It’s important to ________ the job offer carefully before you make a decision. A. consider B. cooperate C. succeed D. voice 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My name is Li Ming. I am a Grade 9 student. I often think about my future. I believe 1.______________ everyone has a special talent. I am good at drawing and designing. My art teacher says 2.______________ I am very creative. I hope 3.______________ I can become a fashion designer in the future. My parents are very supportive. (4) ________ my mother (5) ________ my father believes in me. My mother often tells me 6.______________ she is proud of me. My father encourages me (7) ________ (keep) practising. I am glad 8.______________ I have such encouraging parents. I am determined to make my dream come true. I know 9.______________ the road to success is not easy, but I am ready to face all the challenges. Last week, I (10) ________ (take) part in a design competition. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from the experience. I believe 11.______________ every failure brings me one step (12) ________ (close) to success. I am confident 13.______________ I will achieve my dream one day. 六、阅读理解 Following Your Dreams Everyone has dreams, but not everyone knows how to achieve them. Many successful people believe that the key to success is to believe in yourself and work hard. They think that challenges are just opportunities to grow and learn. Some people hope that they can become famous or rich. Others believe that helping others is the most meaningful thing in life. No matter what your dream is, you should know that it is possible to achieve it if you are willing to work for it. Experts say that people who set clear goals are more likely to succeed. They know that writing down your goals can help you stay focused. They also believe that sharing your goals with others can give you more encouragement and support. However, many people are afraid that they might fail. They worry that others will laugh at them if they make mistakes. But successful people understand that failure is just part of the journey. They are certain that every failure brings them one step closer to success. So, do not be afraid to dream big. Believe that you can achieve anything you set your mind to. Remember that the only person who can stop you from achieving your dreams is yourself. 1. What do many successful people believe is the key to success? A. Being famous. B. Believing in yourself and working hard. C. Making a lot of money. D. Having a good education. 2. According to the passage, what can help you stay focused on your goals? A. Keeping them secret. B. Writing them down. C. Telling everyone about them. D. Forgetting about them. 3. Why are some people afraid to pursue their dreams? A. They think they are not good enough. B. They are afraid that they might fail. C. They don’t have enough money. D. They don’t have any dreams. 4. What do successful people understand about failure? A. Failure means they should give up. B. Failure is something to be ashamed of. C. Failure is just part of the journey. D. Failure only happens to unsuccessful people. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Only talented people can achieve their dreams. B. You should believe in yourself and work hard to achieve your dreams. C. Dreams are not important in life. D. It is better to give up when you face challenges. 七、阅读补全 How to Make Your Dream Come True Everyone has a dream, but making that dream come true takes effort and determination. Here are some steps to help you turn your dreams into reality. 1.______________ Many people fail to achieve their goals because they are not specific about what they want. Instead of saying “I want to be successful,” say “I want to become a doctor.” 2.______________ A plan is like a map that shows you the way. It should include the steps you need to take and the resources you need to gather. 3.______________ Learning new things can open doors to opportunities you never imagined. Education helps you develop the skills you need to succeed. 4.______________ It is easy to give up when things get tough, but successful people keep going even when they feel like quitting. They know that challenges are just part of the process. 5.______________ When you achieve a small goal, celebrate it. This will keep you motivated and remind you that you are making progress toward your dream. A. Stay persistent and never give up. B. Set clear and specific goals. C. Celebrate your achievements along the way. D. Keep your dreams to yourself. E. Make a practical plan to achieve your goal. F. Continue learning and improving your skills. G. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. 八、完形填空 My cousin, Zhang Wei, is a high school student. He often thinks about his future. He knows 1.______________ he enjoys helping others. He is 2.______________ that he wants a career that involves working with people. His parents hope 3.______________ he can become a doctor. They 4.______________ that a doctor’s job is meaningful and rewarding. But Zhang Wei is not (5) ________ about being a doctor. He thinks he might prefer to be a teacher. He is glad 6.______________ his parents are supportive. They told him they would respect his decision. His teacher also 7.______________ him, saying that he has a natural talent for teaching. Zhang Wei knows 8.______________ he needs to work hard to achieve his goal. He is (9) ________ to take on new challenges and learn new skills. He (10) ________ that with hard work and determination, he will find the right career. He feels (11) ________ that he has so many people supporting him. Last month, he (12) ________ part in a volunteer teaching program. He found it very (13) ________ and decided that teaching was the right path for him. He is now (14) ________ than ever that he can make a difference in children’s lives. His parents are (15) ________ of his decision. 1. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2. A. sure B. sorry C. worried D. nervous 3. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 4. A. doubt B. believe C. wonder D. question 5. A. certain B. curious C. modest D. creative 6. A. that B. if C. whether D. which 7. A. prevents B. encourages C. avoids D. refuses 8. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 9. A. afraid B. unwilling C. willing D. lazy 10. A. doubts B. believes C. forgets D. ignores 11. A. sad B. nervous C. lucky D. disappointed 12. A. took B. made C. gave D. put 13. A. boring B. rewarding C. tiring D. stressful 14. A. less confident B. more confident C. less careful D. more careful 15. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 九、阅读填表与回答问题 Career Planning Guide Choosing the right career is one of the most important decisions in life. Here is a guide to help you plan your career path effectively. Step 1: Self-Assessment The first step is to understand yourself. Identify your interests, values and personality traits. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What am I good at? What is important to me? This self-reflection will help you discover careers that match who you are. Taking a personality test can also be helpful in this step. Step 2: Explore Career Options Once you understand yourself better, research different careers that might suit you. Learn about the daily responsibilities, required skills and job outlook of each career. Talk to people who work in fields that interest you. Read about different professions online or visit career fairs. Step 3: Gain Experience The best way to find out if a career is right for you is to try it. Look for internships, part-time jobs or volunteer opportunities in your chosen field. These experiences will give you a realistic picture of what the job is like and help you develop valuable skills. Step 4: Set Goals and Make a Plan Once you have chosen a career direction, set clear and achievable goals. Break your long-term goal into smaller steps. Create a timeline for completing each step. This will help you stay focused and motivated. Step 5: Take Action Finally, take action! Start working towards your goals. Continue learning and developing your skills. Be open to feedback and willing to make adjustments along the way. Remember, career planning is a lifelong process, not a one-time event. A. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Step Action Purpose / Benefit Step 1     Step 2     Step 3     Step 4     Step 5     B. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 6. What is the first step in career planning according to the passage?   7. Why is it important to gain experience in a chosen field?   8. What does the writer say about career planning at the end of the passage?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. probably 2. encouragement 3. designer 4. creative 5. successful 6. statement 7. certain 二、词组默写 1. let sb down 2. make one’s dream come true 3. work hard 4. prepare for the future 5. encourage sb 6. be willing to do sth 三、根据要求完成句子 1. think that; successful 2. believes that; realize 3. glad that 4. Both; and; are 5. hopes that; become 四、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 五、语法填空 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. Both 5. and 6. that 7. to keep 8. that 9. that 10. took 11. that 12. closer 13. that 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 七、阅读补全 1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 九、阅读填表与回答 A. 表格 Step 1 — Self-assessment (identify interests, values, personality traits) — discover careers that match who you are Step 2 — Explore career options (research careers, talk to professionals, visit career fairs) — learn about different careers that might suit you Step 3 — Gain experience (internships, part-time jobs, volunteer work) — get a realistic picture and develop valuable skills Step 4 — Set goals and make a plan (set clear goals, break into smaller steps, create timeline) — stay focused and motivated Step 5 — Take action (start working towards goals, continue learning, make adjustments) — achieve career goals B. 回答 6. The first step is self-assessment, which means identifying your interests, values and personality traits. 7. Because it gives you a realistic picture of what the job is like and helps you develop valuable skills. 8. Career planning is a lifelong process, not a one-time event. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $