Unit1 grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”为分层逻辑，通过词汇、语法、语篇三级进阶，系统提升初中英语语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词性转换|结合语境考查词汇（如“外向的”对应outgoing），强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法结构应用与句式辨析|通过情景对话（如连词not only...but also填空）深化语法理解，培养思维逻辑性| |综合层|语篇理解与综合语言运用|生活化语篇（如农民买牛完形故事）提升语用能力，衔接阅读与写作素养|

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Putting together a 1,000-piece puzzle can be fun but (challenge). 2. The (win) of the art competition received a special trophy and a gift card to the bookstore. 3. My sister is so (外向的) that she can make new friends quickly wherever she goes. 4. With the teachers’ (鼓励), the students became more confident. 5. In a world where you can be anything,choosing to show (kind) is always the right choice. 6. What really m was not the result but the courage to keep trying. 7. If Sarah isn't answering her phone, she is (probable) still in her piano lesson. 8. What he did is o to what he said, so we no longer believe his words. 9. She worked so hard that she didn't want to let those who trusted and supported her d . 10. Even though the twins look exactly alike,each girl has her own unique (person). 二、选用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 both both... and... neither either not only... but also... neither... nor.. except as well as A) 1. —— Why do you like reading, Amy? —— Because I can get a lot of knowledge form my own understanding by reading. 2.—— Of the two dresses, which one should I buy? —— is OK. They look beautiful on you. 3.—— Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —— . I think they are both out of fashion. 4.—— Shall we start our city walk from Nanchan Temple or Huishan Ancient Town? —— is OK. I' ll follow your plan. 5 Kevin wrote two articles on AI robots last year. of them have been published. 6.The course covers basic grammar rules advanced writing skills, which helps students improve their overall English level effectively. 7. Linda sent two of her articles to The Teenager magazine last month,but it's a pity that of them was good enough to be published. 8. my father my mother believes what star signs say, but I do. 9. Everyone in my class went to the charity show Tom, because he was ill in hospital. 10. She eats nothing fresh fruit and vegetables when she is on a diet. 11. He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German. 12. The new library provides a large number of books free Wi-Fi and comfortable reading areas for students. B)根据句意，用合适的连词填空.每空词数不限. 1.One of her hobbies is gardening, which brings beauty pleasure to her daily life. 2.The students Tom go to school by bus because he lives close to school. 3.When you set off on your life journey, you will meet with challenges and difficulties happiness and victories. 4.Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess you Mum is wanted on the phone. 5.As ninth-grade students, we should study hard, pay attention to our health in mind and body at the same time. 6.With the help of AI,students need to check heavy textbooks spend hours searching for information. They can learn certain skills in a fast and convenient way. 三、单项填空 1. Mike his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because of them could afford the time to go there. A. Neither; nor; none B. Neither; nor; neither C. Either; or; either D. Either; or; all 2. —— In modern education, we should acquire knowledge develop practical skills. —— In fact, we care too much about both. A. not only; but also; can't B. both; and; must C. either; or; can't D. neither; nor; must 3. With the help of AI,students need to check heavy textbooks spend hours searching for information. They can learn certain skills in a fast and convenient way. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 4. To get a bright future,we teenagers should study hard keep in good health. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but 5. —— Eating chocolate every day can make you lose weight. Is that true? —— . Scientists say there's no direct connection between chocolate and weight loss. A. Don't mention it B. That's not the case C. I'm with you on that D. I can't agree more 6. Which of the following sentences has an object clause(宾语从句)? A. He missed the beginning of the film because he arrived late. B. If you are creative enough, you might win the science competition. C. As soon as he arrived home, he found his cat was missing. D. It is important that we should take notice of events happening around the world. 7. Ne Zha 2 is exciting heart-warming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 8.— You will your parents if you fail the exam. —I' ll do my best to prepare for it. A. let; down B. let; out C. let; go D. let; in 9. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and you ride it it rides you. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and D. neither; nor 10.— Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper-cutting. — That's true. It can express their own fantastic ideas improve their hands-on ability. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 11. We need to choose a theme for our class’s Earth Day poster by Friday. —I know. It's hard to one idea because we have so many good ones. A. put away B. give up C. decide on D. look for 12.— You always borrow science books from the library. I guess you don't like novels.— , I just finished a 500-page fantasy novel last week. A. As a matter of fact B. In the same way C. On the other hand D. At the beginning 13. My little sister used to be shy, but now she’s so that she makes friends everywhere we go, A, curious B. serious C. outgoing D. honest 14. The saying“Cooking is love made visible”tells us . A. what food we can cook for our family B. where we make delicious food C. when we should express our love D. that cooking is a way to show love 15. — What's wrong with the dog?— We re sure something is wrong with it, but we doubt the disease can kill it, A. ifs whether B. that; that C, whether if D. that; whether 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们不仅讨论了计划，还选定了学校旅行的日期. We have . 2. 要么你接受挑战，要么你错过提升自己的机会. you miss the chance to improve yourself. 3. 我很自豪我成了艺术比赛的获胜者，因为这是对我多年努力和创造力的最好回报. I am very proud that because it is the best reward for my years of hard work and creativity. 4. 事实上，我的看法与大多数人相反——我认为失败不是坏事，而是一次学习的机会. —I believe failure is not a bad thing, but a chance to learn. 5. 我们的老师告诉我们，在对未来职业做出任何决定之前，我们应该更多地了解工作和性格. Our teacher told us that we should before we . 6. 我会努力学习，也会不断尝试，不让父母失望. I will study hard , so 五、完形填空. There was a farmer who lived on a farm with his wife in a small village. All they owned was a truck and an old bull. One day, the farmer woke up and 1 that the bull had died. He came to his wife and said,“I should take our 2 to the town and buy us a new bull. I know you need the truck to keep the farm running. So when I get a bull, I' ll send you a telegraph so you can know when to pick me up.” The farmer arrived in town late that day and had to get a hotel room. The next morning he only had 401 dollars 3 . He went to the market and bought a 4 and young bull with the 400 dollars happily. When he arrived at the post office, he 5 to the telegraph operator, “I need to send a 6 to my wife so she can pick my bull and me up. How much is a word?” “Prices went up a few years ago,” 7 the operator. “A word is one dollar now.” “Oh,” said the farmer in 8 , “I can only send one word!” He thought for a while and then said, “OK, send my wife the word‘ 9 ’.” “Comfortable? Are you sure?” asked the operator amazingly. The farmer replied, “Sure! My wife only has a 4th-grade education. When she reads, she has to sound the word out syllable by syllable. 10 when she sees the word‘comfortable’, she’ ll read it as‘come-for-ta-bull’. Then she can understand my meaning.” ( )1. A. remembered B. found C. changed D. hoped ( )2. A. money B. clothes C. land D. housework ( )3. A. left B. prepared C. lost D. recorded ( )4. A. weak B. quiet C. strong D. sick ( )5. A. listened B. said C. led D. used ( )6. A. letter B. gift C. magazine D. message ( )7. A. asked B. replied C. wrote D. sang ( )8. A. surprise B. danger C. silence D. fact ( )9. A. awful B. wonderful C. primary D. comfortable ( )10. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 六、阅读回答问题 The secret of growth The tiny egg cell( 卵细胞) you grew from was smaller than the head of a needle. By the time you are fully grown, your body will be up to 20,000times larger. That's a lot of growing! The secret to growth lies in your cells. In all animals— humans included— growth happens when cells get bigger, break apart to create new cells,and connect together. Even when you stop getting taller, this cellular activity never truly ends. Your body continues to renew itself throughout your life as worn-out cells are replaced by new ones. Your skin, muscles, blood, bones—— even your brain——are constantly renewing themselves. In fact, every7 to 10 years, nearly all the cells in your body are replaced, meaning you' re not the same person you were a few years ago! Different parts of your body grow at different speeds. By age 10, your head is already close to its adult size, while the rest of your body may need another 10 years to catch up. Inside your body,organs like your heart, lungs, and liver each follow their own growth timetable. Your height comes mainly from how your bones develop, especially your spine(脊柱) and the long bones in your arms and legs. Growth doesn't happen at a steady(稳定的)pace. It speeds up quickly during two main times of fast growth the first when you are a baby, and the second when you are a teenager. During your first year of life, you grew about 25 centimetres!After that period, growth slowed down to 3 - 8centimetres each year. But during your teenage years, you might suddenly grow 10 centimetres or more in a single year. Your adult height is mostly set by the genes you get from your parents. To reach this natural height, your body needs good building materials:healthy food, enough sleep, exercise, and sunshine for strong bones. 1. Where does the secret to growth lie? 2. How often are nearly all the cells in your body renewed? 3. Where does your height mainly come from? 4. When are the main times of fast growth? 5. What do you think your body needs to reach natural height? 七 首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (2024南京中考) Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 1 way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students.However, some people believe art and music matter l 2 than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i 3 arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student's education. They can give students r 4 to enjoy school if they don't like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher maths and English test scores than those who don't, and music classes have been shown to help with language d 5 and memory. Some people argue(争论) that art and music classes r 6 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or maths books, which are often seen as more useful for f 7 jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 8 in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s 9 for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can't be s 10 . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. Grammar 一、1. challenging 2. winner 3. outgoing 4. encouragement 5. kindness6. mattered 7. probably 8. opposite9. down 10. personality 二、A)1. not only; but also 2. Either3. Neither 4. Either 5. Both6. as well as 7. neither8. Neither; nor 9. except10. except 11. neither; nor12. as well as B)1. both, and/ not only, but(also) 2. except3. as well as 4. either, or 5. not only, but(also) 6. neither, nor 三、1. A 提示: neither... nor...既不······也不······;none 三者或三者以上都不; neither 也不;either... or...要么……要么……; either 两者中任意一个；all全部。句意：这个暑假，迈克和他的父母都没有出国旅行，因为他们谁也抽不出时间去那里。 2. A 提示: not only... but also...不仅……而且……; both... and...……和……两者都;either... or...要么……要么……; neither...nor...既不……也不……; can't 不能; must 必须。句意：——在现代教育中，我们不仅应该学习知识，还应该培养实用技能。——事实上，这两点我们再怎么重视都不为过。 3. D 提示：句意：在人工智能的帮助下，学生们既不需要查阅厚重的教科书也不需要花费数小时搜索信息。他们可以快速和方便地学习某些技能。 4. C 提示: either... or...要么……要么……;neither... nor...既不……也不……; notonly... but also...不仅……而且……; not...but...不是……而是……。句意:为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且应该保持健康。 5. B 提示: don't mention it 不客气; that's not the case 事实并非如此;I'm with you on that 在那一点上,我同意你的看法;I can't agree more我完全同意。句意：——每天吃巧克力能让你减肥，这是真的吗?——事实并非如此。科学家说巧克力和减肥之间没有直接联系。 6. C 7. C【解析】句意：《哪吒2》既令人激动又温暖人心，在票房上取得了巨大成功。此处连接两个并列形容词“exciting”和“heart-warming”,应用as well as,意为“也,还”。 as good as 意为“和……一样好,几乎”; as far as 意为“就……而言”; as long as意为“只要”。 8. A 9 B 10. C 11. C 解析:A. put away表示“收好、放好”,B. give up 表示“放弃”,C. decide on 表示“决定、选定”,D. look for 表示“寻找”。根据“we have so many good ones”可知,很难选定一个,故用 decide on。 12. A 解析:A. As a matter of fact表示“事实上、其实”,B. In the same way 表示“同样地”,C. On the other hand 表示“另一方面”,D. At the beginning 表示“起初”。根据“I just finished a 500-page fantasy novel last week”可知,这是在纠正对方“你不喜欢小说”的错误印象，故用 As a matter of fact。 13. C 解析:A. curious 表示“好奇的”,B. serious 表示“严肃的”,C. outgoing 表示“外向的、开朗的”,D. honest 表示“诚实的”。根据“used to be shy”和“makes friends every where we go”可知,她现在很外向,故用 outgoing。 14. D 解析:根据引语“Cooking is love made visible”可知,这句话直接表达了“烹饪是爱的体现”，因此宾语从句应说明烹饪与表达爱之间的关系，D项内容与引语含义一致。故选 D。 15. D 解析:根据“We' re sure ...”可知引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用 that引导宾语从句；根据“we doubt…”可知，此处是指我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它，所以应用 whether引导宾语从句。故选 D。 四、1. not only discussed the plan but also decided on the date for the school trip 4. As a matter of fact, my opinion is the opposite of most people's 5. learn more about jobs and personalities;make any decisions about our future careers 6. as well as keep trying; I won't let my parents down 五、【语篇导读】一位农民只剩一美元，他要给妻子发电报，但一美元只能发一个词，于是这个农民就发了“comfortable”一词。这个农民表示他的妻子看后就能明白他的意思。 1. B 由下文的 that the bull had died可推知,农民发现公牛已经死了。 2. A 由下文的 buy us a new bull 可判断,农民想拿钱去城里买一头新的公牛。 3. A由语境可判断，农民只剩下了401 美元。 4. C 由下文的 with the 400 dollars happily 可判断，农民买了一头又壮又年轻的公牛。 5. B分析语境可知，此处表示农民和电报员说话。 6. D 由上文的 telegraph operator 可判断,农民想发信息给妻子。 7. B 由下文“A word is one dollar now.”可知,这里指“电报员回答道”。 8. A 由下文“I can only send one word!”可判断,农民很惊讶。 9. D 由下文“Comfortable? Are you sure?”可知,农民发的电报内容只有 comfortable一个词。 10. B前后两句有因果关系， so符合题意。 六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了人体生长的奥秘。 1. The secret to growth lies in your cells. 2. Every 7 to 10 years. 3. How your bones develop, especially your spine and the long bones in your arms and legs. 4. When you are a baby and when you are a teenager. 5. Healthy food, enough sleep, exercise,and sunshine. 七【语篇导读】本文讨论艺术教育对学生的重要性。 1. creative 2. less 3. influence 4. reasons 5. development 提示: language development表示“语言发展”。 6. require 7. future 8. better 9, success 提示:a path to success 表示“通往成功之路”。 10. shown 提示:空格前是 can't be,因此空格处填形容词或过去分词。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“有些方面不能被展示”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $