Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Grammar同步练，分层设计科学，基础层夯实词汇语法基础，综合层提升语篇应用能力，适配新授课教学，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇拼写、词形转换、连词用法、基础语法|通过单词拼写（如“encouragement”）、连词填空（both...and等）巩固单一知识点，题型多样适配基础巩固| |综合运用|语篇理解（完形、阅读）、语境词汇|以盲园丁故事（完形）、职业描述（阅读）创设情境，首字母填空考查语篇中词汇运用，提升综合语言能力|

Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar课时练习(03) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.My parents gave me a lot of e___________ when I failed the exam. 2.Please don't let us d___________; we really want to join the team. 3.You can e___________ come with me now or wait for the next bus here alone. 4.She is an ____________ (外向的) girl who always makes friends easily wherever she goes. 5.You need to t ____________ on this new project if you want to get a promotion soon. 6.Climbing the highest mountain in town is a big ____________ (挑战) for beginners like us. 7.We should show ____________ (善良) to animals because they are our friends on Earth. 8.It really ____________ (事关紧要) whether you keep your promise or break it easily. 9.In the picture, black and white are o_______ colors; they look very different. 10.Don't worry. It will p_______ rain tomorrow, so you'd better take an umbrella. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Cody ________ (write) short stories in his free time — he’s a literature lover. 2. Millie is very ________ (patience) with children — that’s why she’ll be a great teacher. 3. All my family members are outgoing, ________ (include) my sister — except my brother. 4. I want to be a ________ (science) like Yuan Longping — not an accountant. 5. My aunt is a primary school teacher — she’s very ________ (help) to her students. 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 except creative patient both in fact 1.My mum and dad are hard-working. ________, neither of them works fewer than 8 hours a day. 2.Cody is a literature lover. He is very ________ — he reads and writes stories. 3.All my family members are outgoing ________ my brother — he’s quite shy. 4.Millie is ________ with children — that’s why she’d make a perfect teacher. 5.I think Simon can be ________ a PE teacher and a football player — if he trains hard. 四、用方框中适当的连词填空 both…and… not only…but also… neither…nor… either…or… except as well as 1.She is ________ clever ________ hard-working, so she always gets top grades. 2.You can choose ________ the red dress ________ the blue one — they’re both on sale. 3.________ my brother ________ my sister likes spicy food. They prefer mild flavors. 4.The school trip is open to all students ________ those who haven’t returned the permission slip. 5.He speaks French fluently, and ________ he can write poetry in it — he’s truly talented. 6.________ the manager ________ the staff were surprised by the sudden announcement. 7.________ Lily ________ Tom has finished the project yet. They’re still working on it. 8.The museum is closed on Mondays, and _______ public holidays — please check the schedule before you go. 五、单项选择 1.________ David ________ Lisa are organized and clever, but ________ of them is creative enough to be an artist. A. Both; and; neither B. Not only; but also; none C. Either; or; both D. Neither; nor; either 2.You can be ________ a fashion designer ________ a painter in the future. Just make sure you’re creative. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. as well as 3.________ my uncle ________ my aunt wants to be an accountant; they think working with numbers is boring. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 4.Yuan Longping is ________ a great scientist ________ a hero who saved millions of people. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 5.All the students in my class recommended jobs ________ Simon, because he didn’t hand in his survey on time. A. besides B. except C. as well as D. including 6.My cousin Cody, ________ his parents, enjoys reading literature in his spare time. A. except B. nor C. but also D. as well as 7.Sandy knows ________ becoming a designer requires patience and hard work. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 8.I am glad ________ my parents support my decision to be a social worker. A. when B. that C. which D. / 9.The teacher asked us ________ we were suitable for the job ________. A. if; or not B. that; or not C. whether; or not D. what; or not 10.— Is your brother ________ to help children with their homework? — Yes, he is. He wants to be a teacher. A. creative enough B. patient enough C. serious enough D. humorous enough 【综合运用】 六、完形填空 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 1．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass 2．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden D．study 3．A．after B．as C．before D．if 4．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly 5．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 6．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．conclusions 7．A．although B．since C．because D．unless 8．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 9．A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son 10．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair 11．A．greets B．doubts C．meets D．knows 12．A．broke B．hurt C．pleased D．treated 13．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier 14．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe 15．A．changed B．affected C．discovered D．encouraged 七、阅读理解 Joan: I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun. Justin: I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in the summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world. Pam: I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists. Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth. Paul: My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places. 1．What do we know about Joan? A．She likes to go shopping. B．She is busy on Saturdays. C．She wants to find a new job. D．She is good at looking after children. 2．What does Justin think of his job? A．Difficult. B．Well-paid. C．Interesting. D．Tiring. 3．If Linda has a toothache, she can go to _________ for help. A．Joan B．Justin C．Pam D．Paul 4．According to Paul, the best thing about his job is that he can _________. A．meet different people B．go to different places C．help lots of people D．live in Europe 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find the material? A．Holiday. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Life. 八、首字母填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She does this j 1 so she can travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. And she has a 2 seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award (奖) for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud of it. At first, she thought she got the award b 3 of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many people for t 4 help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not r 5 , either. Her parents had to work hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, b 6 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful w 7 .” The teacher e 8 her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then l 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a c 10 at first,” he said. Now Anne cherishes this job opportunity even more and plans to work harder to make more achievements. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. encouragement 2. down 3. either 4.outgoing 5.take 6. challenge 7.kindness 8.matters 9.opposite 10.probably 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. writes 2. patient 3. including 4.scientist 5. helpful 三、选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 1. In fact 2. creative 3.except 4.patient 5.both 四、选择方框中适当的连词填空 1.both … and … 2.either … or … 3.Neither … nor … 4.except 5.as well as 6.Not only … but also … 7.Neither … nor … 8.except 五、单项选择 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 DCBCB 六、完形填空 1-5 ACDAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 DCDBD 七、阅读理解 1-5 BCCBD 八、首字母填空 1．job 2．also 3．because 4．their 5．rich 6．but 7．writer 8．encouraged 9．looked 10．chance 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $