音乐与影视专题英语学习素材积累 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考一轮音乐与影视专题知识清单，系统涵盖阅读认知词、高频核心词、词形拓展词、核心短语、重点句型、用法练习及景物情感描写语料，构建完整的专题知识体系。 清单通过分类分级呈现词汇（如词形拓展词含“perform-performance-performer”转换链），关联句型与练习（如核心词“react”搭配及翻译训练），培养语言能力与思维品质。特设景物描写高级句型（with复合结构、独立主格）及填空练习，助力学生语言表达，教师可依托系统框架提升复习效率。

高考一轮之音乐与影视专题英语学习素材 一、阅读认知词 jazz n. 爵士乐 opera n. 歌剧；歌剧表演 angle n. 角度；观点 hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 recollect vt.& vi. 回忆，回想 symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 album n. 相册；音乐专辑；集册 virtual adj. 虚拟的；实质上的 studio n. 录音棚；演播室；工作室 blues n. 蓝调音乐；忧郁情绪 preview n. 预映；预览 vt. 提前观看，预演 phenomenon (复数 phenomena) n. 现象 ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 drama n. 戏剧 band n. 乐队 二、高频核心词 concert n. 音乐会；和谐 instrument n. 乐器；工具 somehow adv. 不知为何；通过某种方式 lean (过去式 / 过去分词 leant/leaned) v. 倾斜；倚靠 classical adj. 古典的；经典的 super adj. 极好的，超棒的 uplifting adj. 振奋人心的 ensure vt. 确保，保证 reputation n. 名声，声誉 nowadays adv. 如今，当下 extra adj. 额外的 reunion n. 重逢；校友聚会 sweep (过去式 / 过去分词 swept) v. 席卷；清扫n.打扫 hold (过去式 / 过去分词 held) v. 举办；持有；持续 live adj. 现场直播的；活着的 v. 生活；居住 三、词形拓展词 gift n. 天赋；礼物 → gifted adj. 有天赋的 perform v. 表演；演奏 → performance n. 演出；表现 → performer n. 表演者 react vi. 作出反应 → reaction n. 反应 sign v. 签字 n. 标识 → signature n. 签名 compose v. 作曲；构成 → composer n. 作曲家 → composed adj. 沉稳的 locate v. 定位；坐落于 → location n. 拍摄场地；地点 record v. 录制；记录 n. 唱片；记录 → recording n. 录音制品 music n. 音乐 → musician n. 音乐家 → musical adj. 音乐的；悦耳的 attach v. 附上；重视 → attached adj. 依恋的；附加的 → attachment n. 依恋；配件 act v. 表演；行动 n. 一幕；行为 → actor n. 男演员 → actress n. 女演员 adapt v. 改编；适应 → adaptation n. 改编作品；适应 → adaptable adj. 适应力强的 transform v. 改变，革新 → transformation n. 转变 → transformer n. 变压器 produce v. 创作；生产 n. 农产品 → producer n. 制片人；制作人 → production n. 作品；制作 → productive adj. 多产的；高效的 accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 → company n. 陪伴；公司 → companion n. 同伴 chorus n. 合唱；副歌 → choral adj. 合唱的 string n. 琴弦，线 → stringed adj. 有弦的 四、核心短语 fall in love with 爱上 consist of 由…… 构成 in addition to 除…… 之外还有 try out 试演，参加选拔 not to mention 更不必说 behind the scenes 在幕后 do justice to 公正评价；好好展现 pull up 停车 dream of/about 梦想；梦见 attach...to... 重视；把…… 附在…… 上 sort out 整理，分类 above all 最重要的是 五、重点句型 句型 1 It is/was time to... 是时候做某事 例句：Hurry up! The movie starts at 7 pm tonight. It’s time to set out for the cinema. 翻译：快点！今晚七点电影开场，我们该出发去影院了。 句型 2 not...without... 双重否定，表肯定含义 “没有…… 就无法……” 例句：The famous band was so popular that they could not go anywhere without fans following them. 翻译：这支知名乐队人气极高，无论走到哪里都有粉丝追随。 句型 3 whether...or not 是否…… 例句：A singing contest will be held in our school, and Jim still hesitates whether he should sign up or not. 翻译：学校即将举办歌唱比赛，吉姆还在犹豫要不要报名。 句型 4 The reason why...is that…… …… 的原因是…… 例句：The reason why he chose to study rock music is that from his point of view, rock music could enrich his soul and better express his feelings. 翻译：他选择学习摇滚乐，是因为他认为摇滚能够丰盈内心，更充分地抒发情绪。 六、核心词用法及练习 1. perform 相关 搭配：perform a role in 在…… 中发挥作用；give a performance 进行演出 (1) She tried out for a ____________(perform), but the reaction from audience was terrible, though she was a capable composer and actress. (2) 翻译：研究表明，音乐在帮助我们放松、减轻压力、改善睡眠和提升情绪方面发挥着巨大的作用。 Studies have shown that music ________________________, reducing stress, sleeping better and uplifting our mood. 2. react 相关 搭配：react to 对…… 作出回应；react with 与…… 发生化学反应；react against 反抗 (1) We had an experiment in chemistry class which showed how iron reacts ____________ air and water. (2) Encouraged by the positive ____________(react) of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (3) 翻译：心理学家对老鼠进行了测试，看它们对不同类型的音乐，如布鲁斯和爵士乐，会有什么反应。 Rats were tested by psychologists to see how they would ___________________________, such as blues and jazz. 3. attach 相关 搭配：attach importance to 重视；attach sth to sth 把…… 固定在……；be attached to 喜爱，依附 (1) Don’t forget to attach a recent photograph ____________ your application form. (2) Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply ____________(attach) to humans. (3) 翻译：为了给青少年树立一个良好的榜样，是时候重视演员的道德行为了。 It is time ______________________________ of actors in order to set a good example for teenagers. 4. accompany 相关 搭配：accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地；accompany sb on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏；keep sb company 陪伴某人 (1) While she was singing on the stage, her instructor was accompanying her ____________ the piano. (2) He said he was going to accompany her home, and the lady was happy to have such a nice ____________(company). (3) 翻译：他有一只宠物狗陪着他，但他仍然感到孤独，这就是为什么他经常和朋友去听音乐会。 ___________________________, but he still felt lonely, which was why he often went to the concert with his friends. 5. consist 相关 同义替换：be made up of /be composed of /be comprised of 搭配：consist in 在于；be consistent with 与…… 相符 (1) Success consists ____________ the ability to continue efforts through failures. (2) Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent ____________ the reality. (3) Although a team may be composed ____________ knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve these problems. (4) 翻译：摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。虽然所有的音乐团体都有共同的精神，但他们制作的音乐却大不相同。 Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 答案： perform 相关 (1) performance (2) performs a vital role in relaxing us react 相关 (1) with (2) reaction (3) react to different types of music attach 相关 (1) to (2) attached (3) to attach importance to the moral conduct accompany 相关 (1) on (2) company (3) A pet dog accompanied him consist 相关 (1) in (2) with (3) of (4) Rock music consists of many different styles. 七、句型拓展练习 1. not...without... 双重否定 拓展结构：can’t...too... 再…… 也不为过；can’t wait to do 迫不及待；can’t help doing 忍不住 (1) To be honest, you can’t be ____________ careful while driving the car or crossing the road. (2) Use your head and you will find nothing is ______(possible) to a willing heart in the world. (3) Music touches everybody’s heart with beautiful rhythm and we even can not live ____________ music. (4) Here are our picks for the top 10 Beatles love songs that we can’t wait _________(download). (5) 翻译：据报道，电影《长津湖》已经取得了很高的票房。我忍不住要看它。 It is reported that the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin has achieved a high box office. I ____________________________________. 2. The reason why...is that... 用法区分：先行词 reason 在从句作状语用 why；作主语 / 宾语用 that/which (1) The reason ____________ he explained at the meeting was ____________ he failed to memorize the lyrics. (2) When asked about the reason ____________ winning the singing competition, he owed his success to his music teacher. (3) 翻译：我们选择这部电影的原因是，它记录了战争的残酷，同时告诉我们幸福生活来之不易，这是很有教育意义的。 ___________________________ it records the cruelty of war and meanwhile, tells us that our happy life doesn’t come easily, which is really educational. 答案： 1. not...without... 双重否定 (1) too (2) impossible (3) without (4) to download (5) can’t help watching it 2. The reason why...is that... (1) that/which；that (2) for (3) The reason why we chose this movie is that 八、综合填空巩固 The new chorus ____________(consist) of ten people is very popular among the audience. The photographer had a pleasant manner and was a ____________(gift) public speaker. How did Steve feel at the concert ____________(hold) in downtown Portland？ They were not sure how the Americans would react __________ the new type of music. The reason ____________ I write this letter to you is that I don’t know whether I should major in music or not. Human beings will continue to adapt ____________ the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. I was upset that my best friend couldn’t accompany me ____________ the concert tonight, but he once guaranteed to. Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my ____________(perform). ____________ addition to this, her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus, they tried to help her out somehow. As long as you are confident enough and grasp every chance to learn from others, the situation will __________________(transform) sooner or later. 答案： consisting gifted held to why to to performance In be transformed 九、景物情感描写语料 基础词汇 cloud n. 云朵；breeze n. 微风；sunlight n. 阳光；moonlight n. 月光 shine v. 发光，面露喜色；twinkle v. 闪烁；bloom v. 绽放，变得开朗 常用短语 white clouds flowed in the blue sky 白云漂浮蓝天 light/spring breeze kissed sb’s cheeks 微风轻拂脸颊 warm sunlight flooded in 暖阳倾泻 be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight 沐浴在阳光 / 柔光里 stars twinkled happily 星星欢快闪烁 the air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers 空气中花香四溢 happiness filled every corner 处处洋溢喜悦 there was a cheer on every face 人人面带笑意 birds chirped merrily 鸟儿欢快鸣叫 高级句型 With light breeze kissing his cheeks, John glowed with pleasure.（with 复合结构） 微风轻拂面颊，约翰满心欢喜。 White clouds flowing in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in broad ocean, we wandered on the grass in delight.（独立主格） 白云如游鱼浮于天际，我们漫步草地，满心愉悦。 Happiness filled every corner of the classroom, and there was a cheer on every face. 教室处处充满欢乐，每个人脸上都挂着笑容。 The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her, the breeze patting her on the face, warm and comfortable.（形容词短语作状语） 暖阳含笑，花儿轻摇，微风温柔拂面，舒适惬意。 Wandering through the park, Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky.（分词作状语） 漫步公园，梅根如同飞鸟，自在徜徉。 语料填空（中文提示对应英文句式） ①_____________________(with 复合结构)，John glowed with pleasure. ②_____________________________(形容词短语作状语)，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would like him to perform solo at the school musical concert. ③____________________(独立主格)，there was a cheer on every face. Then came the big day. ④____________________，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage. ⑤____________________________________ as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall. After the last note was played，⑥__________________________. John stood up and took a bow，smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. John headed for his home with a light mood，and he felt ⑦_____________________. 中文释义： 微风轻拂着约翰的脸颊，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门来，宣布学校想让他在学校音乐会上独奏。房子的每个角落都充满着幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢着欢乐。这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向舞台中央的大钢琴。他的手指在琴键上飞舞，他的音乐在这座容纳了 500 个座位的音乐厅中流淌。最后一个音符演奏完后，观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。约翰站起来，鞠了一躬，在聚光灯的照耀下，他笑得很开心。约翰带着轻松的心情回家，他觉得好像连星星都在欢快地向他眨眼。 答案 1 With the soft breeze brushing his cheeks（with 复合结构） 2 Overjoyed and thrilled（形容词短语作状语） 3 Happiness filling every corner of the house（独立主格） 4 A bright smile spreading across his face 5 His fingers dancing lightly on the piano keys 6 loud warm applause erupted from the audience ⑦ as if the stars were twinkling merrily at him 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $