Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section B练习作业 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5 Section B同步练以“餐桌礼仪”为主题，通过基础到综合的三层设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进巩固，兼顾语言能力培养与跨文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|词汇运用（如“impolite”“manners”拼写）、翻译（中西方礼仪句子互译），夯实语言知识| |巩固层|语法应用与语篇理解|单项选择（“It's+adj.+to do”句型）、首字母填空（语篇中“knives”“bow”等词汇复现），强化语境运用| |提升层|综合语言输出|书面表达（对比中西礼仪并阐述重要性），培养跨文化思维与语篇组织能力|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 在中国，吃饭时把筷子插在米饭里是不礼貌的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你不应该用筷子指着别人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该学会在餐桌上表现得有礼貌。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他正在教他的外国朋友如何使用筷子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 妈妈告诉我吃饭时不要大声说话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. It's _______(不礼貌的) to talk with your mouth full. 2. We should learn some basic table _______(礼仪) when eating with others. 3. Don't _______(插) your chopsticks into the rice. It's a bad habit. 4. You are not supposed to _______(指) at anyone with your chopsticks. 5. In _______(西方的) countries, people use forks and knives instead of chopsticks. 6. Could you pass me a _______(叉子)? I need to cut the steak. 7. Be careful with the _______(刀), it's very sharp. 8. It's rude to make _______(吵闹的) noises while eating. 9. My little brother always puts his _______(胳膊肘) on the table. My mom often tells him not to do that. 10. You should _______(咀嚼) your food slowly before swallowing it. 11. I'm so _______(饱的) that I can't eat another bite. 12. Different cultures have _______(不同的) table manners. 13. He is learning how _______(behave) politely at the dinner table. 14. The teacher told us _______(not talk) loudly in the dining hall. 15. Would you mind _______(pass) me the salt? 三、单项选择 ( )1. It's impolite _______ your mouth full while talking. A. speak with B. to speak with C. speak D. to speak ( )2. You _______ use your chopsticks to hit the bowl in China. A. shouldn't B. should C. need D. must ( )3. In Japan, it's polite _______ when you meet someone for the first time. A. bow B. to bow C. bowing D. bows ( )4. -Would you mind passing me the spoon? -_______. Here you are. A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. No, I can't D. Yes, please ( )5. My father told me that I _______ ask for more food politely. A. should B. can C. may D. will 四、首字母填空 Table manners are important in every country. But they are d 1______ from place to place. In China, it's rude to p 2 ______at others with chopsticks. And you shouldn't s 3______ your chopsticks into the rice. In Western countries, people usually eat with k 4______ and forks. They don't talk l 5______ while eating. They also don't put their elbows on the table. When you go to a foreign country, it's necessary to learn about their table manners. For example, in Japan, people often b 6______ to greet each other before meals. In India, people eat with their right h 7______ . Remember, good table manners can make you look more p 8______ . And they can also help you get on well with o 9______ people. So let's learn and follow good table manners in our d 10______ life. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Table Manners Around the World”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What are the differences between Chinese and Western table manners? 2. Why is it important to learn different table manners? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 Table Manners Around the World ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice while eating in China. 2. You shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks. 3. We should learn to behave politely at the dinner table. 4. He is teaching his foreign friend how to use chopsticks. 5. In Western countries, people usually eat with knives and forks. 6. Mom told me not to talk loudly while eating. 二、词汇运用 1. impolite 2. manners 3. stick 4. point 5. Western 6. fork 7. knife 8. noisy 9. elbow 10. chew 11. full 12. different 13. to behave 14. not to talk 15. passing 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 四、首字母填空 1. different 2. point 3. stick 4. knives 5. loudly 6. bow 7. hand 8. polite 9. other 10. daily 五、书面表达 Table Manners Around the World There are big differences between Chinese and Western table manners. In China, we use chopsticks and it's rude to point at others with them. We often talk happily while eating. But in Western countries, people use knives and forks, and they prefer to keep quiet at the table. They also don't put elbows on the table. Learning different table manners is very important. It helps us respect other cultures and get on well with people from different countries. When we travel abroad, good table manners make us look polite and leave a good impression. I think everyone should learn some basic table manners around the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $