Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal-Section B 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 5 Section B同步练习通过“基础提升练”与“综合培优”分层设计，实现从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用的递进，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础提升练|核心词汇变形（如born, wives）、固定搭配（如at least）、基础语法（虚词、句子补全）|以填空形式强化单一知识点，如词性转换题（第1-5题）、虚词填空题（第11-15题），夯实语言基础能力| |综合培优|语篇理解（食谱阅读）、逻辑还原（炒饭常见错误）、语篇写作（包饺子经历）|以真实语境任务提升综合应用，如阅读理解题（第1-5题）结合健康饮食主题，短文填空题（第11-20题）融合叙事与语法，培养思维品质与跨文化意识|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B 同步练习 [基础提升练] 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My little sister was __________ (bear) with a love for sweet food. 2. Those __________ (wife) are preparing a big dinner for their families. 3. One of the happiest __________ (memory) of my childhood is baking cookies with my grandmother. 4. I made a delicious sauce by __________ (mix) tomatoes and herbs together; it was a perfect __________ (mix). 5. They __________ (organize) a cooking competition yesterday. Peter, the __________ (host), introduced the rules, while Mary, the __________ (hostess), welcomed the guests. 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 secret sweet at least visible couple 6. The ingredients were clearly __________ through the glass jar. 7. She shared her cooking __________ with me and asked me not to tell anyone. 8. The __________ of the fresh strawberries filled the whole kitchen. 9. The young __________ are running a small bakery in the neighborhood. 10. We should eat __________ five servings of fruits and vegetables every day. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词填空 11. If you want to go __________ the island, you need to take a ferry. 12. The members of the cooking club share recipes __________ each other every weekend. 13. The secret __________ making perfect pancakes is to use buttermilk. 14. She enjoys baking, along __________ decorating cakes beautifully. 15. __________ to the recipe, we should bake the cake for 30 minutes. 四、根据汉语意思补全句子 16. 孩子们的欢笑声充满了整个厨房。 The children __________ the kitchen __________ their joyful laughter. 17. 我需要几片面包和一勺果酱来做早餐。 I need a few __________ __________ __________ and a __________ __________ jam to make breakfast. 18. 今天早晨我们热身后在操场上跑了二十分钟。 We ran on the playground for twenty minutes after __________ __________ this morning. 19. 我的妈妈把鸡蛋和面粉分开，然后把它们一个一个地放进碗里。 My mom __________ the eggs from the flour and put them __________ the bowl __________ __________ __________. 20. 每当我看到食物时，我总是想起我的奶奶。(whenever) _______________________________________________________________________________ [综合培优] 一、阅读理解 Now more and more people enjoy cooking healthy meals at home. Today, we've prepared a quick and delicious soup to share with you. Let's take a look! Things we need: ▲ about 300g of pumpkin ▲ 1 onion ▲ 2 cloves of garlic ▲ 4 cups of vegetable broth (蔬菜高汤) ▲ 1 spoon of olive oil ▲ Salt and pepper to taste Cooking steps: ① Peel and cut the pumpkin and onion into small pieces. ② Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onion and garlic and cook until they become soft. ③ Add the pumpkin pieces and cook for about 5 minutes. ④ Pour in the vegetable broth and bring it to a boil. Then reduce the heat and let it simmer for 15-20 minutes until the pumpkin is soft. ⑤ Turn off the heat. Use a blender to mix the soup until it becomes smooth. ⑥ Add salt and pepper to taste, then serve hot. If your family loves warm soup, why not try this dish? I'm sure they'll love it! 1. What ingredient is NOT used when people cook this soup? A. Garlic. B. Carrot. C. Olive oil. D. Onion. 2. How long should we simmer the soup after adding the vegetable broth? A. 5 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. D. 25-30 minutes. 3. What does the underlined word "blender" mean in Chinese? A. 蒸锅 B. 搅拌机 C. 烤箱 D. 平底锅 4. From the passage, we can infer that __________. A. this soup is suitable for people who want a quick meal B. people who don't like pumpkin can use other vegetables instead C. this recipe is only for professional chefs D. the soup needs to be cooked for more than an hour 5. On which website can you read the passage most probably? A. https://www.healthymeals.com B. https://www.worldhistory.org C. https://www.sportsnews.com D. https://www.travelguide.com 二、阅读还原 Fried rice is a popular dish around the world. Many people enjoy cooking it at home. However, there are some common mistakes that can ruin the dish. 6. __________ Here are a few mistakes to avoid: Using freshly cooked rice. Freshly cooked rice contains too much moisture. If you use it directly, the fried rice will become sticky and soft. 7. __________ This helps separate the grains and gives the fried rice the perfect texture. Adding too much sauce. 8. __________ Soy sauce is salty and strong. A little goes a long way. If you add too much, the fried rice will be too salty and the color will be too dark. Start with a small amount and add more if needed. Not preparing ingredients in advance. Fried rice cooks very quickly. 9. __________ Have all your ingredients chopped and ready before you start cooking. This way, you can add them quickly without overcooking the rice. Using low heat. 10. __________ High heat gives the rice a nice smoky flavor and prevents it from becoming mushy. Keep the fire high and stir constantly for the best results. A. It's better to use cold, day-old rice. B. Many people make them without even realizing it. C. Fried rice tastes better when cooked over high heat. D. Some people add too much soy sauce to their fried rice. E. You can add eggs and vegetables to make it more nutritious. F. You need to have everything ready before you turn on the stove. 三、短文填空 The dumpling is one of the most traditional foods in China. Families often get together 11. __________ (make) dumplings during festivals. Last weekend, I 12. __________ (decide) to make dumplings for my family. Since it 13. __________ (be) my first attempt, preparing the filling and shaping the dumplings were quite challenging for me. First, I prepared some meat, cabbage, and green onions. Second, my mother taught me to chop 14. __________ (they) into small pieces so that I could 15. __________ (easy) mix them with seasonings. I learned that the key was to add the right amount of salt and oil to make the filling 16. __________ (taste) good. Third, I made the dough and rolled it into small round wrappers. Fourth, I put the filling in the center of each wrapper and carefully folded them 17. __________ (make) the traditional shape. 18. __________ (final), I boiled the dumplings in hot water until they floated to the top. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with my mother's help, I found the 19. __________ (joy) of cooking. It was 20. __________ wonderful experience that I will never forget. 参考答案 一、1. born 2. wives 3. memories 4. mixing; mixture 5. organized; host; hostess 二、6. visible 7. secrets 8. sweetness 9. couple 10. at least 三、11. to 12. with 13. of 14. with 15. According 四、16. filled; with 17. slices of bread; spoon of 18. warming up 19. separated; into; one by one 20. Whenever I see food, I always think of my grandmother. 阅读理解：1-5 B C B A A 阅读还原：6-10 B A D F C 短文填空：11. to make 12. decided 13. was 14. them 15. easily 16. taste 17. to make 18. Finally 19. joy 20. a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $