摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦译林版八上Unit5-Unit8核心词汇、短语及句型,通过分层训练构建"词汇基础-短语应用-句型转换"递进体系,强化语言知识迁移与应试能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词训练|30分(15首字母+15词形转换)|词形转换规则(名/形/副变化)、固定搭配(at birth/take action)|从拼写积累到词性应用,夯实语言基础|
|短语训练|30分(8英译汉+7汉译英)|短语互译技巧(语境对应)、高频短语记忆(in danger/protect...from...)|连接词汇与句型,搭建语言应用桥梁|
|句型训练|40分(5完成句子+2转换)|句型结构分析(条件句/结果状语)、转换规则(否定句/同义替换)|从句子补全到结构转换,提升语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
2024新译林版八上英语Unit5-Unit8 单词短语重点句期末专项练习卷(含答案解析)
第一部分 单词专项训练(30分)
一、根据句意及首字母/中文提示写单词(每空1分,共15分)
1. Many w________ animals are in great danger now. (野生的)
2. The baby panda weighed only 100 grams at b________. (出生)
3. We must take a________ to protect wild animals right away. (行动)
4. It is a s________ that many lovely animals lose their homes. (遗憾)
5. Winter comes and the t________ drops below zero in northern China. (温度)
6. The sun s________ brightly and makes the warm spring days. (照耀)
7. Farmers are busy h________ crops in golden autumn. (收割)
8. We walked along the p________ and enjoyed beautiful wild flowers. (小路)
9. You can take a deep b________ to relax yourself when you are tired. (呼吸)
10. We should protect the n________ world around us. (自然的)
11. Playing with fire is very d________ for teenagers. (危险的)
12. We must follow safety r________ to keep safe at school. (规则)
13. The teacher always w________ us not to run in the street. (警告)
14. After the trip, all students returned s________ and sound. (安全的)
15. We should learn to p________ ourselves from all kinds of risks. (保护)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共15分)
1. The ________ (weigh) of this baby panda is very light.
2. Many animals die of serious ________ (ill) every year.
3. We need better ________ (protect) for endangered wild animals.
4. It is ________ (wind) today, perfect for flying kites.
5. The weather becomes ________ (snow) in winter in the north.
6. ________ (sudden), it began to rain heavily when we went out.
7. We kept ________ (walk) until we got to the top of the hill.
8. The natural world is full of ________ (amaze) things.
9. It’s important for us to stay ________ (safe) in our daily life.
10. Don’t be ________ (care) when you cross the road.
11. Stop ________ (play) with fire, or you will get hurt.
12. He warned us ________ (not climb) the tall tree.
13. People must make laws ________ (stop) hunting wild animals.
14. Bees are busy ________ (work) all day to make honey.
15. The temperature ________ (drop) a lot in winter nights.
第二部分 短语专项训练(30分)
三、英汉短语互译(每空2分,共30分)
英译汉
1. live in the wild ________________________
2. in danger ________________________
3. take action ________________________
4. from time to time ________________________
5. be busy doing sth. ________________________
6. walk along the path ________________________
7. take a deep breath ________________________
8. safe and sound ________________________
汉译英
9. 出生时 ________________________
10. 立刻,马上 ________________________
11. 降至零下 ________________________
12. 在树荫下 ________________________
13. 着火(状态) ________________________
14. 违反交通规则 ________________________
15. 保护……免受…… ________________________
第三部分 重点句型专项训练(40分)
四、根据中文提示完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
1. 如果我们不作为,野生动物很快就会消失。
If we do nothing, there may ________ ________ wild animals left soon.
2. 结果,熊猫可能没有地方居住、没有食物可吃。
________ ________ ________, pandas may have no place to live or food to eat.
3. 冬天气温常常会降至零度以下。
The temperature often ________ ________ ________ in winter.
4. 我们一直往前走,直到到达山顶。
We ________ ________ until we reached the top of the hill.
5. 老师总是警告我们不要玩火。
Teachers always ________ us ________ ________ ________ with fire.
五、句型转换(每空2分,共10分)
1. We must take action to protect wild animals.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ action to protect wild animals.
2. You don’t have to walk so fast.(同义句转换)
You ________ walk so fast.
参考答案与详细解析
一、首字母/中文提示填空
1. wild 野生的 2. birth 出生(at birth 固定搭配) 3. action 行动(take action)
4. shame 遗憾 5. temperature 温度 6. shines 照耀(一般现在时三单)
7. harvesting 收割(be busy doing) 8. path 小路 9. breath 呼吸(take a deep breath)
10. natural 自然的 11. dangerous 危险的 12. rules 规则
13. warns 警告(三单形式) 14. safe 安全的(safe and sound) 15. protect 保护
二、词形转换填空
1. weight 重量(名词) 2. illness 疾病(名词) 3. protection 保护(名词)
4. windy 多风的(形容词) 5. snowy 多雪的(形容词) 6. Suddenly 突然地(副词开头)
7. walking (keep doing 持续做) 8. amazing 令人惊奇的(修饰事物)
9. safe (stay + 形容词) 10. careless 粗心的(语境否定)
11. playing (stop doing 停止正在做的事) 12. not to climb (warn sb. not to do)
13. to stop (不定式表目的) 14. working (be busy doing) 15. drops (三单)
三、短语互译
英译汉
1. 生活在野外 2. 处于危险中 3. 采取行动 4. 时不时,偶尔
5. 忙于做某事 6. 沿着小路走 7. 深呼吸 8. 安然无恙
汉译英
9. at birth 10. right away 11. drop below zero 12. in the shade of trees
13. on fire 14. break traffic rules 15. protect…from…
四、完成句子
1. be no 2. As a result 3. drops below zero 4. kept walking 5. warn; not to play
五、句型转换
1. mustn’t take(must否定为mustn’t,后接动词原形) 2. needn’t(don’t have to=needn’t 不必)
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