Unit 5 Good manners 单元复习卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 新译林版八年级下册Unit 5 "Good manners"单元复习卷，聚焦礼仪主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读及写作多维度考查，融合中西方文化对比，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|20分|核心词汇（manners, shake等）、词形变换（不定式、被动语态）|首字母填空结合情境，词形变换强化语法应用| |阅读理解|20分|中英礼仪差异、公共礼仪规范|A篇对比文化差异，B篇聚焦实践建议，培养文化意识| |书面表达|15分|礼仪重要性、规范及文化差异|要求使用too…to…/enough to等句型，提升语言表达与思维品质|

新译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Good manners 单元复习卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 词汇运用（共20分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. It’s bad m______ to talk with food in your mouth while eating. 2. British people usually s______ hands when they meet others for the first time. 3. You should a______ asking others personal questions like age or money. 4. Don’t j______ the line; everyone must wait for their turn patiently. 5. If someone is in your w______, you should say “excuse me” politely. 6. We must keep quiet in l______ and not laugh loudly to disturb others. 7. It’s r______ to leave rubbish everywhere in public parks. 8. Remember to k______ your word if you promise to do something for others. 9. When visiting Western families, don’t touch things without p______. 10. We should show r______ for the elderly and give seats to them on buses. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. It’s polite ________ (greet) teachers with a smile every morning. 2. The boy is too shy ________ (speak) to strangers at parties. 3. She is old enough ________ (know) basic table manners now. 4. It’s ________ (polite) to cut in line before other people. 5. You should avoid ________ (talk) loudly in crowded public places. 6. We ________ (tell) to keep quiet in the library by our teacher yesterday. 7. Don’t leave the tap ________ (run) when you finish washing hands. 8. He is not brave enough ________ (point) at others in public. 9. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) different manners in different countries. 10. People ________ (expect) to follow local rules when travelling abroad. 第二部分 单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. It’s impolite ______ you ______ laugh loudly at others’ mistakes. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 2. The little girl is ______ young ______ understand western table rules. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 3. When you meet British people for the first time, you should ______. A. kiss them at once B. shake their hands C. ask their age D. talk about weight 4. Don’t run ______ others’ way; you need to say sorry if you hit them. A. in B. on C. at D. with 5. You are old enough ______ take care of your own manners at dinners. A. to B. for C. that D. so 6. We should avoid ______ private topics when talking with new friends. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 7. —Why do you wait outside the door? —______ disturb the family before they invite me in. A. Not to B. To not C. Don’t D. No 8. It’s good manners ______ your seat to the old on the underground. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 9. He is ______ polite ______ shout or argue with anyone in public. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; to D. such; to 10. You ______ jump the line. It will make other people angry. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can D. may 11. If you visit a foreign country, remember “When in Rome, do ______ the Romans do.” A. like B. as C. what D. that 12. Don’t leave water ______ all the time; it wastes lots of natural resources. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 13. Everyone ______ to keep public places clean and tidy. A. expect B. expects C. is expected D. are expected 14. —Could you tell me some table manners in Western countries? —______. You shouldn’t speak with food in your mouth. A. Of course B. That’s terrible C. Never mind D. No way 15. The boy isn’t strong enough ______ carry such a heavy box alone. A. that he B. to C. for him D. so he 第三部分 句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分） 1. It is rude to talk loudly in the reading room.（用it作形式主语改写同义句） ______ ______ loudly in the reading room ______ rude. 2. The girl is too short to reach the top shelf.（改为enough句式） The girl ______ ______ ______ to reach the top shelf. 3. You should wait in line for your turn.（改为被动语态） You ______ ______ ______ wait in line for your turn. 4. Don’t ask others about their weight.（改为同义句，用avoid） You should avoid ______ others about their weight. 5. It’s polite to greet people with a handshake.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ polite ______ greet people with a handshake? 6. He will disturb others if he talks loudly in the library.（用too…to改写） He is ______ polite ______ talk loudly in the library. 7. We must keep quiet in public places.（对keep quiet提问） ______ ______ we ______ in public places? 8. People expect us to follow local manners abroad.（改为被动句） We ______ ______ to follow local manners abroad. 第四部分 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Good manners are important all over the world, but rules are different in different countries. I learned lots of useful rules from our Unit 5 textbook this term. In the UK, people are polite enough 1 wait until you move if you stand in their way. They only kiss relatives or close friends when they meet, and they shake hands 2 strangers for the first time. It’s impolite 3 personal topics like age or money, so we must avoid 4 these questions. When having meals, table manners also matter a lot. You are too rude 5 talk with food in your mouth. You should keep your mouth closed while chewing food. All students 6 to follow these rules at school dinners. If you visit someone’s home, never touch their things without permission. You’d better wait quietly outside the door 7 they invite you in. It’s not right 8 jump the line in shops or stations; everyone must wait one by one. Small polite acts bring warmth to people around you. No one wants to make others uncomfortable. We are old enough 9 learn all basic manners. Good manners and kindness 10 never out of fashion. 1. A. to B. for C. that D. so 2. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 3. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 4. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 5. A. to B. for C. that D. so 6. A. expect B. are expected C. were expected D. will expect 7. A. though B. until C. if D. because 8. A. to B. for C. that D. so 9. A. to B. for C. that D. so 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 第五部分 阅读理解（A篇每题2分，B篇每题2.5分，共20分） A Different Manners Between China and Britain Many people don’t know there are clear differences in manners between Chinese and British cultures. Learning these rules helps us behave well when meeting foreign friends. First, greeting rules. In China, people often nod or smile when they meet. Close friends may hug each other. British people usually shake hands with new friends. They only kiss family members or best friends, not common strangers. Second, communication topics. Chinese people often ask about age, job or salary to show care. But British people think these subjects are private. You must avoid talking about weight, money or age with British people. Third, public manners. Both countries ask people to wait in line, but British people are quieter in public. They never laugh or shout loudly in libraries or buses. It’s rude to cut in line in both cultures. Fourth, table manners. In Western dinners, you shouldn’t talk with food in your mouth. Chinese people usually talk happily during meals, but we also need to keep quiet while chewing food. The old saying goes “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If we learn different manners, we will show great respect to people from other countries. 1. What do British people do when they meet new strangers? A. Hug them warmly B. Shake hands with them C. Kiss their faces D. Ask about their age 2. Which topic should we avoid when talking with British people? A. Their hobbies B. Their favourite books C. Their weight D. Their travel plans 3. Which action is rude in both China and Britain? A. Waiting in line patiently B. Cutting in line C. Smiling at strangers D. Keeping quiet in libraries 4. What is the rule for Western table manners? A. Talk loudly while eating B. Never talk with food in mouth C. Sing songs during dinner D. Leave the table without saying goodbye 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of British table manners B. How to make friends with foreigners C. Differences in manners between China and the UK D. Rules of school manners for students B Advice on Good Public Manners for Teenagers Good manners show your personal quality. Here is some practical advice for students when you go out in public. First, follow queue rules. Never jump the line in shops, hospitals or bus stops. If you block others’ way, say “excuse me” and move aside quickly. Second, keep public places clean. Don’t drop rubbish on the ground. Take your waste with you and throw it into bins. It’s impolite to leave litter everywhere. Third, control your voice. You shouldn’t laugh or talk loudly in libraries, museums and underground trains. Loud noise will disturb other people around you. Fourth, respect people around you. Give seats to the elderly, disabled or pregnant women on buses. Don’t point at others or stare at strangers for a long time. Fifth, keep basic table manners when eating out. Chew food quietly and don’t speak with food inside your mouth. Don’t tap bowls or chopsticks while waiting for meals. These small rules are easy to follow. If everyone keeps good manners, our society will become warmer and more comfortable for everyone. 1. What should you do if you stand in others’ way? A. Shout at them B. Say excuse me and move away C. Stand still and ignore them D. Jump the queue to leave fast 2. Which action breaks public manners according to the passage? A. Put rubbish in bins B. Talk quietly in the library C. Drop snack waste on the ground D. Give seats to old people 3. Where should we keep our voice down? A. Bus stations B. Museums C. Open parks D. Sports grounds 4. Which is proper table behaviour in restaurants? A. Talk with food in mouth B. Chew food quietly C. Tap chopsticks on bowls D. Speak loudly to waiters 5. What can we learn from the article? A. Good manners only matter at school B. Students don’t need to follow queue rules C. Small polite acts make public places better D. Loud talking is allowed in all public areas 第六部分 任务型阅读（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写单词，每空限填一词 Manners are rules of polite behaviour in different situations. Different countries have different polite rules, so we need to learn them before travelling abroad. British people shake hands with new friends and only kiss close family. They hate talks about private information such as age and money. We must avoid these topics to show respect. When we stay in public, never cut in line or block others’ way. We should keep quiet and not make loud noise to disturb people. It’s also important to keep public areas clean by taking rubbish away. Table manners are also necessary. Don’t speak with food in your mouth. We are old enough to learn all these polite rules. Remember good manners make you popular anywhere. 1. Manners are rules of ________ behaviour in daily life. 2. Polite rules are ________ in different foreign countries. 3. British people shake ________ when they meet new friends. 4. We should avoid talking about ________ topics like age. 5. It’s rude to jump the ________ when buying things. 6. If you are in others’ way, move aside ________. 7. We must not make loud ________ in libraries or trains. 8. Take your rubbish with you to keep public places ________. 9. Don’t talk ________ food inside your mouth at dinners. 10. We are old ________ to master all basic polite manners. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 学校英语报征稿主题：Good manners around us，词数80–100，要点包含： 1. 礼仪的重要性（体现个人修养、尊重他人）； 2. 校园、公共场所、餐桌的文明礼仪规范； 3. 中西方礼仪小差异； 4. 呼吁大家时刻遵守礼仪。 要求：熟练使用too…to… / enough to do、It’s + adj. to do句型，无语法错误，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、词汇运用（20分） （一）首字母填空 1. manners 2. shake 3. avoid 4. jump 5. way 6. libraries 7. rude 8. keep 9. permission 10. respect （二）词形变换 1. to greet 2. to speak 3. to know 4. impolite 5. discussing 6. were told 7. running 8. to point 9. to learn 10. are expected 二、单项选择（15分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 三、句型转换（10分） 1. To talk; is 2. isn’t tall enough 3. are supposed to 4. asking 5. Is it; to 6. too; to 7. What must; do 8. are expected 四、完形填空（10分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 五、阅读理解（20分） A篇：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C B篇：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 六、任务型阅读（10分） 1. polite 2. different 3. hands 4. private 5. line 6. quickly 7. noise 8. clean 9. with 10. enough 七、书面表达参考范文（15分） Good manners around us It’s important to have good manners, because they show our quality and respect for others. At school, we should greet teachers politely. In public, we are old enough to wait in line and keep quiet. At dinners, we are too polite to talk with food in our mouths. Also, British people avoid personal questions while Chinese people often ask them to show care. Good manners make our world warmer. Let’s follow polite rules everywhere we go. (Word count: 87) 作文评分标准 13–15分：要点齐全，too…to/enough to/形式主语熟练运用，句式多样，几乎无拼写语法错误； 10–12分：要点完整，少量小失误，行文流畅； 7–9分：缺失1–2个要点，错误较多但语义清晰； 0–6分：要点大量缺失，语法混乱难以读懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $