Unit 5 Good manners 单元复习卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷围绕“Good manners”主题，通过多样题型融合语言知识与跨文化情境，覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及交际技能，适配初中英语单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|12题|词汇辨析（如few/little）、情景交际（祝贺回应）|结合日常情境（团队获胜、生病康复），强化基础语言运用| |完形填空|15空|文化差异（“东西”由来）、词汇（translate/reason）|以外国学生vlog经历为线索，渗透文化理解与思维品质| |阅读理解|8题|跨文化礼仪（各国问候方式）、细节推理（中美猫咪体型差异）|选取“猫税”“游戏场景”等热点素材，激发兴趣并培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题|礼仪建议写作（校园/公共场所礼仪）|结合生活实际，要求逻辑表达，提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

Unit 5 Good manners 单元复习卷 一、单项选择 1.The problem is so difficult that _ students can work it out in our class. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 2.I 100% trust her loyalty. After all, she has never _ me. A.lied B.scared C.chosen D.cheated 3._ from a teacher often matters more to a student than we might think. A.Honour B.Praise C.Agreement D.Cash 4.She was _ to tears when she received the surprise gift from her daughter. A.excited B.moved C.worried D.interested 5.He often helps others, so he is very _. A.polite B.rude C.shy D.lazy 6.—Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game! —_ You all worked so hard for it. A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.Well done! Congratulations to you all. C.It doesn’t matter. D.You’re welcome. 7.She was ill last week. But she is _ to go to school today. A.well enough B.enough well C.enough good D.good enough 8.—These years, many foreign tourists rush to China for visits. —Yes, they are full of _ for China’s modern cities and cool technologies! A.confidence B.energy C.praise D.hope 9.When we visit a friend’s house, we should knock at the door first _ we go in. A.after B.before C.until D.while 10.We should not leave _ rubbish everywhere in public, for a clean environment needs everyone’s effort. A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 11.He made no apology for his rude behaviour. _, he walked away as if nothing had happened. A.Instead B.Instead of C.However D.Although 12.—I finally passed the piano grade exam after practising for half a year! —_ You’ve worked so hard for it. A.Good idea. B.Congratulations! C.Guess what? D.That’s too bad. 二、完形填空 Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 13 , Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 14 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one 15 about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 16 Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 17 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 18 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 19 . Like many foreigners, Boris once 20 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 21 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China still stay in the 22 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 23 Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not 24 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 25 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 26 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep 27 the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 13.A.in fact B.of course C.for example D.so far 14.A.turned B.entered C.returned D.translated 15.A.reason B.way C.subject D.suggestion 16.A.modern B.old C.well-known D.developed 17.A.road B.building C.bridge D.block 18.A.videos B.books C.interviews D.pictures 19.A.sisters B.followers C.classmates D.friends 20.A.noticed B.wondered C.believed D.hoped 21.A.failed B.continued C.fell D.changed 22.A.1970s B.2020s C.2050s D.2300s 23.A.enjoy B.share C.forget D.renew 24.A.interesting B.difficult C.expensive D.easy 25.A.novel B.story C.word D.joke 26.A.know B.touch C.understand D.tell 27.A.bridging B.gathering C.repairing D.picking 三、阅读理解 A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. BrazilCome and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. ThailandPeople in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New ZealandThe custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 28.How many ways of greeting of the four countries are introduced in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 29.Which country greets people by touching noses? A.France. B.Brazil. C.Thailand. D.New Zealand. 30.Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Business. B Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 31.Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A.In the house. B.In the backyard. C.In the park. D.In the box. 32.Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A.When we smile to others, we get a smile _. B.Helen didn’t order coffee today. _, she drank some tea. C.We need to keep hope alive, _ we are in a difficult time. D.Everything is possible _ we work hard enough. 33.According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill ②living environment ③cultural difference ④family influence A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 34.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To explain some differences in raising cats between the US and China. B.To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats if possible. C.To compare the different sizes and colors of cats in the US and China. D.To show different living environments for cats in the US and China. 四、信息还原 阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 35 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 36 . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 37 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 38 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental (偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 39 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. 五、单词拼写 40.Don’t leave the table _ (除非) everyone has finished eating. 41.What high _ (称赞,赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 42.We should learn to _ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 43.Good _ (礼仪) can help you make more friends in your daily life. 44.It is polite to send warm _ (祝贺) to your friends when they achieve success. 45.The little girl is _ (modest) enough to refuse others’ sincere praise. 46.We should avoid _ (push) past strangers in crowded public places. 47.After a long _ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 48.The weather he was used to _ (change) a lot over the last few years. 49.The boy is too shy _ (reply) to the teacher’s question openly. 六、选词填空 to keep next again a few Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with 50 words he knows when talking with the local people. He is also learning some Indian customs (风俗). Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem 51 the worker in the shop. The worker 52 nodding (点头) his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained 53 and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the 54 day. excited if surprise what go with That evening, Jack asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “ 55 the worker did that, he doesn’t understand what you want.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was 56 . Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She volunteered to 57 him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so 58 to see Anna. He had no idea about 59 Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry”. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also 60 (call) the Su Super League, opened in Changzhou on April 11th. It has become one of 61 most popular grassroots football events in China. The first four matches 62 (attract) 124,264 fans in total. That is about 31,000 fans 63 average. The opening game drew 40,833 people, and tickets were hard 64 (get). This year, the league pays more attention to 65 (develop) young players. Among 647 registered players, 430 of 66 (they) are under 22. The 67 (able) of these young players has surprised many people. 68 (make) the games fairer, the league has introduced VAR in all matches. It uses better footballs than before. The event not only brings exciting matches 69 also pushes local tourism forward. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过10个单词。 The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship?” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design. Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books. The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new. It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China”. Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year. 70.Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area? 71.Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location? 72.In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have? 73.How long have the sculptures been there? 74.What do you think of Xiaoxitian scenic area? 九、书面表达 75.假如你校英文校刊正在征集以日常社交礼仪为主题的稿件,请你根据提示,以“How to Have Good Manners”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍生活中必备的礼貌行为。 要点提示: 1. 礼貌待人的重要性; 2. 校园、公共场所与人交往中的礼仪做法; 3. 争做懂礼仪的中学生。 要求: 1. 包含所有要点,可适当拓展; 2. 语言通顺,时态正确,条理清晰; 3. 词数:80-100; 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 How to Have Good Manners _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 5 Good manners 单元复习卷》参考答案 1.C 【详解】句意:这个问题太难了,以至于我们班几乎没有学生能解出。 little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据“The problem is so difficult that…students can work out in our class.”是可数名词复数,排除A、B;问题很难,能解出来的人很少,表否定含义,应用few。 2.D 【详解】句意:我百分之百信任她的忠诚。毕竟,她从未欺骗过我。 lied说谎;scared使害怕;chose选择;cheated欺骗。根据“I 100% trust her loyalty.”可知,她从未“欺骗”过我,应填cheated。 3.B 【详解】句意:来自老师的表扬往往比我们想象的对学生更重要。 Honour 荣誉;Praise 表扬;Agreement 同意;Cash 现金。根据“from a teacher often matters more to a student”可知,在师生关系中,老师给予学生的通常是精神上的鼓励,表扬符合教育情境且对学生成长影响深远,故选B。 4.B 【详解】句意:当她收到女儿惊喜的礼物时,她感动得流下了眼泪。 excited兴奋的、激动的;moved感动的;worried担心的;interested感兴趣的。根据“to tears”可知,是因情感触动而感动落泪,因此应用moved。 5.A 【详解】句意:他经常帮助他人,所以他非常有礼貌。 polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的。根据“He often helps others”可知这是一种好的行为,后半句应填褒义词。B、D为贬义词,C与语境无关,只有A符合语境。 6.B 【详解】句意:——我们队终于进入了篮球比赛的决赛!——做得很好!祝贺你们所有人。你们为此付出了巨大努力。 I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过;Well done! Congratulations to you all.干得好!祝贺你们所有人;It doesn’t matter.没关系;You’re welcome.不客气。根据对方成功进入决赛的喜讯,应表示祝贺和赞扬,Well done! Congratulations to you all符合语境。 7.A 【详解】句意:她上星期病了,但她今天身体好到可以上学了。考查形容词及位置。句意"她上星期病了,但她今天身体好到可以上学了"。形容身体用well健康的、好的,因此,C、D不正确。enough修饰形容词或副词时,应后置,因此B不正确,故选A。 8.C 【详解】句意:——这些年来,许多外国游客涌入中国旅游。——是的,他们对中国现代城市和酷炫技术充满了赞美! 考查名词辨析。confidence信心;energy能量;praise赞美;hope希望。根据“they are full of...for China’s modern cities and cool technologies”可知,游客对中国的发展充满赞美之情,故选C。 9.B 【详解】句意:当我们去朋友家拜访时,我们应该在进门之前先敲门。 after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到;while当……时候。根据常识及“knock at the door first”可知,进门之前需要先敲门,before符合语境。 10.C 【详解】句意:我们不应该在公共场合到处留太多垃圾,因为清洁的环境需要每个人的努力。 too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too无此搭配;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。“rubbish”是不可数名词,应用too much修饰。 11.A 【详解】句意:他为自己粗鲁的行为没有道歉。相反,他走开了,好像什么都没发生一样。 Instead反而;Instead of代替(后接名词或动名词);However然而;Although虽然。根据前句“没有道歉”和后句“走开了”,可知此处做了另一件事代替道歉,空后有逗号引导完整句子,需用Instead。Instead of后不能直接跟句子;However表转折,不符合语境;Although引导从句。故选A。 12.B 【详解】句意:——经过半年的练习,我终于通过了钢琴等级考试!——祝贺你!你为此付出很多努力。 Good idea.好主意。(用于回应建议);Congratulations!恭喜!(表示祝贺);Guess what?猜猜看?(用于引出话题);That’s too bad.太糟糕了。(用于回应坏消息)。根据“I finally passed the piano grade exam”可知,对方通过了考试,这是好消息,且后句提到“你为此付出了很多努力”,应表示祝贺。应填Congratulations! 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 【导语】本文讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历,包括他学到的一些词语的来历,中国诗歌,表演中国功夫,他的视频激励了许多人,鲍里斯想通过这个来继续弥补两种文化之间的差异。 13.句意:例如,在一段视频中,鲍里斯分享了他是如何学习汉语单词“东西”的。 in fact事实上;of course当然;for example例如;so far到目前为止。根据“Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi.”可知,此处举例说明他分享的东西。故选C。 14.句意:他把每一部分分别翻译成“东西”。 turned转动;entered进入;returned归还;translated翻译。根据“each part separately (分开地) into ‘east west’”可知,应表达把每部分分开翻译,translate...into“把……翻译成”。故选D。 15.句意:他还介绍了东西怎样意为“东西”的理由。 reason理由;way方式;subject科目;suggestion建议。根据“He told people that all marketplaces in old Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, ‘I’m going to buy things.’”可知,此处是解释了东西意为“东西”的理由。故选A。 16.句意:他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。 modern现代的;old古老的;well-known著名的;developed发达的。根据“all marketplaces in...Chinese cities”可知,应表达中国古老城市的所有集市。故选B。 17.句意:他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。 road道路;building建筑;bridge桥梁;block街区。根据“that ran from east to west”可知,应表达从东到西的道路。故选A。 18.句意:其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫,这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。 videos视频;books书;interviews采访;pictures图片。根据上文“In one video”可知,此处应指其他的视频。故选A。 19.句意:其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫,这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。 sisters姐妹;followers粉丝;classmates同学;friends朋友。根据“which are quite welcome among his 40, 000...”可知,是受粉丝欢迎。故选B。 20.句意:和许多外国人一样,鲍里斯曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫,飞上屋顶,翻过墙壁。 noticed注意;wondered想知道;believed相信;hoped希望。根据“But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. ‘China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s,’”可知 ,此处用表达曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫,飞上屋顶,翻过墙壁。故选C。 21.句意:但2019年他去中国留学后,他的观点发生了变化。 failed失败;continued继续;fell落下;changed改变。根据“China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知,是观点发生了变化。故选D。 22.句意:“中国发展迅速,但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代,”鲍里斯说。 1970s 20世纪70年代;2020s 21世纪20年代;2050s 21世纪50年代;2300s 24世纪。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the...”可知,应表达许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代。故选A。 23.句意:这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。 enjoy喜欢;share分享;forget忘记;renew更新。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知,是要分享中国文化。故选B。 24.句意:但制作这些视频博客并不容易。 interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;easy容易的。根据下文“So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.”可知,应表达制作视频并不容易。故选D。 25.句意:“我能理解并阅读诗中的每一个单词,”鲍里斯说。 novel小说;story故事;word单词;joke笑话。根据“read every...in the poem”可知,应表达能阅读诗中的每一个单词。故选C。 26.句意:但在阅读的同时,我需要用恰当的感情来打动读者。 know了解;touch打动;understand理解;tell告诉。根据“use proper feelings”可知,应是用恰当的感情来打动读者。故选B。 27.句意:鲍里斯说他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。 bridging跨过;gathering聚集;repairing修理;picking捡。根据“...the differences between two cultures.”可知,应是跨过两种文化之间的差异。故选A。 28.B 29.D 30.B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的特色问候文化。 28.文中介绍了法国、巴西、泰国、新西兰共4种不同的问候方式。 29.根据“New Zealand”部分“People touch their noses together when they meet.”,可知新西兰以碰鼻礼问候。 30.文章内容是关于不同国家的问候习俗,属于文化范畴,因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture”板块。 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.A 【导语】本文讲述了中美小红书用户晒猫时,发现中国猫咪普遍比美国猫咪更圆的现象,从居住环境、文化差异、家庭影响三个方面分析了该体型差异产生的原因,指出这一差异背后也体现了中美两国的文化不同,强调只要猫咪健康就是最重要的。 31.第二段Furrbby网站的内容“According to the website Furrbby…To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house.”,指出中国养宠人为了猫的安全,通常把猫养在室内,直接得出答案。 32.划线短语前句“asked them to pay a ‘cat tax (猫税)’ by sharing a photo of their cats”提示,划线短语in return意思是“作为回报”。A句“我们对他人微笑,作为回报我们也会收获微笑”语义通顺,符合短语含义。B需要表转折的词(反而),C需要表让步的连词(即使),D需要表条件的连词(如果),都不符合。 33.第二段到第四段“one key reason is the living environment…Cultural differences may also play a role…Family influence is another reason.”,明确提到三个差异原因:居住环境、文化差异、家庭影响,因此②③④正确。 34.全文从“中国猫咪比美国猫咪更圆”的现象切入,解释了中美两国养猫的不同差异,对应A选项。 35.D 36.E 37.C 38.A 39.B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化,包括筷子使用规则、餐具/手的使用习惯、用餐请求的禁忌等,帮助读者了解这些礼仪以避免尴尬。 35.前文提到不同文化的餐桌礼仪有重要规则,后文说了解这些技巧能让你在世界各地都愉快用餐,选项D “Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant”点明了解这些礼仪是为了避免在餐厅犯尴尬的错误,衔接上下文,逻辑通顺。 36.本段主题是“筷子使用规则”,前文提到放下筷子时要平行于桌边,选项E “Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them”补充说明筷子的禁忌用法,符合筷子礼仪的主题,衔接自然。 37.前文提到不同国家对餐具/手的使用习惯,后文说“instead preferring to use their hands”(反而更喜欢用手),选项C “Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils”说明墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭不合适,和后文的“用手吃饭”形成对应,逻辑合理。 38.本段主题是“Making Requests(用餐请求)”,后文提到在葡萄牙不要要求加调料,选项A “It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal”说明用餐时要盐和胡椒看似是简单的请求,引出后文不同国家的禁忌,衔接顺畅。 39.前文提到这些礼仪在不同国家都很重要,后文说“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”(你会对外国文化习俗感到更自在),选项B “The more time you spend in any given country”构成“the more...the more...”的固定句型,衔接前后内容,逻辑通顺。 40.unless 【详解】句意:不要离开餐桌,除非所有人都用完餐。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。 41.praise 【详解】句意:这位名师赢得了学生和家长多么高的称赞啊!这是一个感叹句,What 后接名词短语,此处需要填入表示 “称赞,赞美” 的名词,praise 是不可数名词,符合语境。 42.behave 【详解】句意:当我们出国旅行时,我们应该学会在不同场合举止得体。“表现”在句中表示“举止、行为”,对应的英文单词是behave;“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“学会做某事”,因此此处用动词原形。 43.manners 【详解】句意:良好的礼仪能帮你在日常生活中交到更多朋友。“礼仪”常用复数形式manners,“good manners”是固定搭配,意为“有礼貌、良好的礼仪”,故填manners。 44.congratulations 【详解】句意:当朋友们取得成功时,向他们致以热烈的祝贺是有礼貌的。此处填名词作“send”的宾语,“祝贺”英文为“congratulation”,常用复数形式表达祝福。 45.modest 【详解】句意:这个小女孩很谦虚,拒绝了别人真诚的赞扬。modest意为“谦虚的”,是形容词。is后接形容词作表语,enough修饰形容词时放在其后。故填modest。 46.pushing 【详解】句意:在拥挤的公共场所,我们应该避免从陌生人身边挤过去。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,所以此处需用动词“push”的动名词形式“pushing”。 47.discussion 【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们决定把会议室涂成紫色。句中“After a long...”表明此处需要填入一个可数名词单数形式,整体构成介词短语作时间状语。动词“discuss”的名词单数形式为“discussion”,意为“讨论”,符合句意。故填discussion。 48.has changed 【详解】句意:他过去习惯的天气在过去几年里变化很大。句中“over the last few years”表示从过去持续到现在的变化,需用现在完成时;主语The weather是单数,助动词用has,括号内给出的动词change,其现在完成时形式为has changed,符合语法和语境。 49.to reply 【详解】句意:这个男孩太害羞而不能当众回答老师的问题。固定搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,常用结构为:too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形,因此此处需填reply的动词不定式形式to reply作结果状语。 50.a few 51.to 52.kept 53.again 54.next 55.If 56.surprised 57.go with 58.excited 59.what 【分析】本文主要介绍了杰克在印度度假时,因文化差异导致他在修理电脑时与当地工人沟通出现问题的经历。 50.句意:他不太懂印度语言,但在和当地人交谈时,他会尽量使用他知道的一些词汇。结合语境,他不太懂印度语,但会用他知道的“一些”词尽力和当地人交流,a few表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,符合此处语境,所以填a few。 51.句意:他走进当地一家电脑店,向店里的工作人员描述了问题。describe...to...意为“向……描述……”,这里表示他向店里的工人描述电脑的问题,所以填to。 52.句意:工作人员一直点头微笑。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”,此处指工人一直点头微笑,且根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,keep的过去式是kept,所以填kept。 53.句意:杰克又解释了一遍,工作人员还是点头微笑。前文提到杰克描述问题后工人没修电脑,所以他“再次”解释,again表示“再次,又”,符合语境,所以填again。 54.句意:杰克说他第二天会再来。the next day表示“第二天”,是固定表达,这里指杰克说他第二天会再来,所以填next。 55.句意:安娜笑着说:“如果工作人员那样做,那他没明白你想要什么。”根据语境,这里是一种假设情况,即“如果那个工人那样做了,他不明白你想要什么”,所以用if引导条件状语从句,所以填If。 56.句意:“但他一直对我点头。”杰克很惊讶。前面提到杰克说工人一直对他点头,所以他应该是感到惊讶的,surprised表示“惊讶的”,用来形容人的感受,所以填surprised。 57.句意:她主动提出第二天陪他去店里。根据语境,安娜主动提出第二天和他一起去商店,go with sb.表示“和某人一起去”,所以填go with。 58.句意:店里的工作人员见到安娜很兴奋。看到安娜,商店里的工人应该是感到兴奋的,excited表示“兴奋的”,用来形容人的感受,所以填excited。 59.句意:他根本不知道杰克想要什么!这里是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,what可以在宾语从句中作宾语,引导宾语从句,意为“什么”,所以填what。 60.called 61.the 62.attracted 63.on 64.to get 65.developing 66.them 67.ability 68.To make 69.but 【导语】本文介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛(苏超联赛)的举办情况、观众反响、赛事亮点及积极影响。 60.句意:2026年江苏足球城市联赛,也被称为苏超联赛,于4月11日在常州开幕。此处用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系,call的过去分词是called。 61.句意:它已成为中国最受欢迎的草根足球赛事之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,most popular前需加定冠词the。 62.句意:前四场比赛总共吸引了124,264名球迷。句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,attract的过去式是attracted。 63.句意:平均每场约有31,000名球迷。“on average”是固定搭配,表示“平均”,用介词on。 64.句意:开幕式吸引了40,833人,门票很难买到。“be hard to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“做某事很困难”,用动词不定式to get。 65.句意:今年,联赛更加注重培养年轻球员。“pay attention to doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“注意做某事”,develop的动名词形式是developing。 66.句意:在647名注册球员中,有430人年龄在22岁以下。介词of后接宾格代词,they的宾格形式是them。 67.句意:这些年轻球员的能力让很多人感到惊讶。定冠词The后接名词,able的名词形式是ability。 68.句意:为了让比赛更公平,联赛在所有比赛中引入了VAR技术。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”,make的不定式形式是To make,句首首字母大写。 69.句意:这项赛事不仅带来了精彩的比赛,还推动了当地旅游业的发展。“not only…but also…”是固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”,用连词but。 70.In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province. 71.Because the sculptures there may inspire the game’s scene design. 72.He has a darker, more mysterious personality. 73.They have been there for nearly 400 years. 74.It’s a very attractive scenic area. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西省临汾市隰县的小西天景区,它是游戏《黑神话:悟空》的拍摄地之一,且因与游戏的关联,在今年国庆假期游客数量大幅增长。 70.根据“The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”.”可知小西天景区位于山西省临汾市隰县。故填In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province. 71.根据“These may have inspired the game’s scene design”可知,游戏《黑神话:悟空》选择该地区作为拍摄地点是因为这里的雕塑可能激发了游戏场景的设计灵感。故填Because the sculptures there may inspire the game’s scene design. 72.根据“In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality”可知,在新版本中,悟空有着更黑暗、更神秘的个性。故填He has a darker, more mysterious personality. 73.根据“After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new”可知,这些雕塑已经存在近400年了。故填They have been there for nearly 400 years. 74.开放型题目,答案不唯一。参考答案为:根据“Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists”可知,小西天景区因其独特的艺术价值和与热门游戏的联系而吸引了大量游客,我认为它是一个很有吸引力的景区。故填It’s a very attractive scenic area. 75. 例文: How to Have Good Manners Good manners are essential because they show respect and kindness, helping to build positive relationships. Without proper etiquette, misunderstandings or conflicts may easily arise. At school, always greet teachers and classmates politely. Say “please”, “thank you”, and “excuse me”. Avoid interrupting others when they speak. In public places, queue patiently, keep the environment clean, and offer seats to the elderly or those in need. As middle school students, we should practice good manners every day. Let’s lead by example and encourage others to do the same, making the world a more pleasant place for everyone. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:说明文,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:礼貌待人的重要性、校园及公共场所交往中的礼仪做法、争做懂礼仪的中学生 确定人称:第三人称(they)及第一人称(we/us) 注意事项:不得透露真实校名和人名 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,阐述礼貌待人的重要性 主体段:分别介绍校园、公共场所与人交往中的礼仪做法 结尾段:呼吁争做懂礼仪的中学生 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:礼貌待人的重要性 重要性说明:show respect and kindness/display consideration/demonstrate politeness等 作用效果:help to build positive relationships/create a harmonious atmosphere/improve interpersonal relationships等 负面情况:Without proper etiquette, misunderstandings or conflicts may easily arise/Without good manners, it’s easy to cause trouble or hurt others’ feelings等 要点二:校园、公共场所与人交往中的礼仪做法 校园礼仪:At school, always greet teachers and classmates politely/In the campus, be polite when communicating with teachers and peers等;Say “please”, “thank you”, and “excuse me”/Use polite words like “sorry”, “welcome”等;Avoid interrupting others when they speak/Don’t cut in when others are talking等 公共场所礼仪:In public places, queue patiently/When in public, wait in line calmly等;keep the environment clean/maintain the cleanliness of the surroundings等;offer seats to the elderly or those in need/give seats to the old or the disabled等 要点三:争做懂礼仪的中学生 做法:As middle school students, we should practice good manners every day/As teenagers, we ought to behave politely every day等 呼吁:Let’s lead by example and encourage others to do the same/Let us set a good example and inspire others to follow suit等;making the world a more pleasant place for everyone/creating a more beautiful world for all等 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $