Unit 5 单元测试-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

八下英语Unit5 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）。 ( )1.— Would you please not speak so loudly in public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / ( )2.It's better to ask someone for advice than something. A.risk to doing B. risk to do C. to risk doing D. to risk to do ( )3. Could you ______ what you said just now again? I can’t understand it at all. A．provide B．explain C．cover D．compare ( )4.I hope I can get a beautiful house _____ in the future. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time ( )5.Allen always behaves ，so many people like him. A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively ( )6. Mr Zhang often warns his son anything dangerous. A. don't do B. doesn't do C. not to do D. won't do ( )7. Please try to avoid ______ the same mistakes in the next test. A．make B．to make C．made D．making ( )8. It's important to teach children how to keep danger. A. them away from B. themselves safe C. them away D. themselves away from ( )9. You should work hard to enter a good college. A. Burn the candle at both sides B. Many hands make light work C. No pain, no gain D. Every dog has its day ( )10.——How are you going? —— . I caught a cold and failed the exam. A. Can't be worse B. Not too bad C. Can't be better D. On my own 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）。 The expression “Excuse me" is 1 often used in the United States than in China. 2 American says “Excuse me" when he wants to pass 3 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late 4 an appointment(约会). “Thank you" means that you appreciate (感谢) 5 someone has done for you. An American says it all day long. For example, he 6 the sales woman after she has served (为…服务) him. He will say “Thank you" to the cashier when he 7 for his food. He will say “Thank you" to a waiter when he brings him a cup of coffee. And an American teacher will say "Thank you" to a student if he has just answered the question. At 8 , the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her 9 her housework. So the American people's idea of 10 polite is quite different from ours. ( )1. A. very B. many C. more D. much ( )2. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )3. A. after B. behind C. in the front of D. in front of ( )4. A. for B. to C. at D. of ( )5. A. what B. how C. which D. why ( )6. A. thanks B. thinks C. will thank D. will think ( )7. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs ( )8. A. family B. school C. hospital D. home ( )9.A.does B. with C. about D. did ( )10. A.to be B. being C. be D. been 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） Dear Jack, It is quite rude for children or adults to bring electronic games, mobile phones, etc. to the dining table whether at home or in restaurants. One of my worries is some adults leave their mobile phones on ringer (响铃装置) and have conversations next to me when I am trying to enjoy my meal. When people enter a restaurant, their mobile phones should be closed, on silence or on vibrating (震动). If they must answer a call they should excuse themselves from the table and go to the rest room to speak. Children should be taught the art of conversation at a very early age when dining. They should not be allowed to interrupt (打断), but talk at the proper time. Some family-style restaurants provide coloring materials for young children to play with while they are waiting for their meals. This is a quiet activity and they can still have a conversation, too. Some adults treat restaurants as offices and talk about business during their meals. When it bothers (打扰) others who are enjoying their meals quietly, then it should not be done. The basic rule of having good manners is to treat others the way you like to be treated and that is with respect (尊重) and consideration. Thank you for writing. Yours, Tony Black ( ) 1．Tony Black thinks it is_for people to bring mobile phones to the dining table. A．helpful B．impolite C．necessary D．important ( ) 2．According to the material, mobile phones should____ when entering a restaurant. A．be given to the restaurant owners B．be put somewhere else C．be closed, on silence or on vibrating D．be kept in people’s pocket ( ) 3．A person who has good manners for a meal must treat others________. A．like in their own homes B．without answering telephones C．without talking about business D．with respect and consideration ( ) 4．What should children learn when they are young according to the material? A． The art of conversation. B． Being quiet when dining outside. C．Being patient when waiting for meals. D．Ways to play with the colorful materials. ( ) 5．The material mainly talks about________. A．rules of the restaurants B．ways to use mobile phones in public C．manners on the dining table D．the importance of respecting others 四、词汇运用。 A）根据中文提示写单词（每题1分，共10分）。 1.The boy wants to choose one of his favourite ___________ (话题) to talk about. 2.He lit a ____________（蜡烛）and walked into the dark room. 3.Let’s have a (讨论) on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 4.The _____________ (目的) of the talk is to teach students rules of eating. 5.Don’t ________ (解释) it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 6.The drivers need to drive carefully to _______ （避免）accidents 7.People in the UK ___________（表现） politely at home. 8.Can you deal with the problem in the _________（正确的）ways? 9.If you ______________ (撞到) into someone in the street, you should say “ sorry”. 10.Don’t __________ (触摸) anything when you visit museums. B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games________ (success). 2.The strong man seems so__________ (polite) that no one wants to work with him. 3.We Chinese often greet each other by________ (shake) hands. 4.He ran to answer the call and left the tap ________ (run) . 5.He was too excited ________ (say) a word. 6.We didn’t start our _____________ (discuss) until everybody arrived 7.Don’t speak _____________ (loud), your father is sleeping. 8. It’s rude ____________ (push) in before others. 9. When in Rome, do as the ____________ (Rome) do. 10. The ________ （polite） you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you. 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）。 quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, follow, polite We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 1. for eating. It will take place at 10 a.m. on the 2. of May at the school hall. There will be a lot of 3. on table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit4. at the table. And you should not start eating 5. everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is 6. to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly 7. your mouth open. Also do not reach over someone’s plate for something. If you finish eating 8. than others, wait for others to finish. I think we’d better 9. these. They warn us against rude behavior. We should 10. that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 六、信息还原（每题2分，共10分）。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy.That's OK，You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.（1）　 　 Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. ◆Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）.（2）　 　 ◆Smile!It's easy to do and have good results.This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. ◆Listen to music.（3）　 　 Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. ◆Take some "me" time.You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise or having a hot bath，or something like that. （4）　 　 Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down.（5）　 　Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are in a deep depression（沮丧），go to see a doctor. A.Do some exercise. B.Even if sadness is part of life，let's try to make it small. C.All kinds of music are the same. D.When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too. E.It can be your favourite music. F.But don't just use them when you are sad. 七、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） Many Chinese people go abroad to travel, to study, and even to live on their own. People should learn about the cultures they visit because some of the cultures are very d_____1_____ from ours. If you know them and understand them, it will help you a lot. Talking about the weather and sports is a good way to s____2_____ a conversation. But when you talk to westerners, you shouldn’t ask their age because it is not p___3___. Also, you should not ask about how much money they make every month, not even with someone you know well. In p___4___ places like museums and libraries, you shouldn’t eat or drink when others are q__5____ looking at art works or reading books. When you visit a western country and you want to give someone a small g_____6_____ or flowers, be careful to choose the right c___7___ of flowers. This is because in some countries white flowers are for the dead. When you receive a present from someone, remember to write a thank you note to e___8___ your thankfulness. Using polite language will never be w____9____. The most important thing to remember is that wherever you are, respect（尊重） the local culture. It may not be the same as the one in your home c___10___, but you should try your best to learn about it and respect it. 参考答案： 一、单项选择BCBAB, CDDCA 二、完形填空CBDAA CBDBB 三、阅读理解。阅读理解 1-5BCDAC 五、选词填空1.rules 2. twelfth 3. advice 4. quietly 5. until 6. impolite 7. with 8. earlier 9. follow. 10 make sure 六、信息还原（BDEAF） 七、首字母填空 1. different 2. start 3. polite 4. public 5. quietly 6. gift 7. colour 8. express 9. wrong 10. country 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$