精品解析：甘肃兰州市新区教育片区联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 科目：英语 笔试(本试卷共六大题，满分90分) 注意事项：1．本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答案写在答题卡上。 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the past, I used to spend my pocket money as soon as I got it. On weekdays, I bought snacks and drinks without thinking much. By the weekend, I often had no money left. I sometimes asked my parents for more, but they told me to learn how to ____1____ my own money first. At first, I felt ____2____ because many of my classmates seemed to have no such problem. However, my teacher once asked us to write down every coin we spent for a week. Looking at my list, I was ____3____. I had spent almost half of my money on things I did not truly need. That night, I made a simple plan. I put my pocket money into three parts: one for daily ____4____, one for fun, and one for savings. I also set a small ____5____—to buy a dictionary by ____6____ the next month. The first week was not easy. When my friends bought drinks after school, I wanted to join ____7____. But I told myself to be ____8____. If I spent too much on small pleasures, I would ____9____ to reach my goal. Little by little, I learned to say no to attractive but unnecessary things. A month later, I bought the dictionary with my own savings. I felt ____10____. I finally understood that saving money is not about being mean. It is about making wiser choices. Pocket money is small, but the lessons behind it are great. 1. A. borrow B. waste C. manage D. push 2. A. unhappy B. tired C. bored D. scared 3. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 4. A. habits B. needs C. activities D. feelings 5. A. goal B. reason C. standard D. description 6. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 7. A. them B. him C. her D. us 8. A. patient B. friendly C. quiet D. serious 9. A. refuse B. remember C. promise D. fail 10. A. sleepy B. proud C. nervous D. calm 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读文章，根据其内容从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Mind Your Table Manners! Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest? Here is something for each one of us. Before Dinner 1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean. 2. Stay seated and sit up straight. 3. Don’t bring your phone to the table. During Dinner 1. Start eating when everyone else does. 2. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something. After Dinner 1. Give thanks to the host and for the food. 2. Help with cleaning the table. 11. What can’t you bring to the table before dinner? A. Your food. B. Your drinks. C. Your dog. D. Your phone. 12. When could you start eating? A. When you want to eat. B. When everyone else does C. When the host asks you to eat D. When the host starts. 13. According to the passage, when you ask people to help you with something, you should _______. A. finish the food in your mouth first B. say “please” C. start talking when everyone else does D. talk to the host 14. What should you do after dinner? A. Say goodbye to everyone. B. Take some food away. C. Give thanks and help clean the table. D. Talk to other guests. 15. In which part of a magazine can you read this article? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Medicine. D. Sports. B Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells a story that took place in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin tells a story that took place in the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. The American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 16. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Shi Nai’an. D. Wu Cheng’en. 17. To know something about the Northern Song Dynasty, you can read ________. A. The Story of the Stone B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Water Margin D. Journey to the West 18. 跨学科How much will you pay if you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West? A. ¥222. B. ¥191.5. C. ¥182.5. D. ¥189. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a comic book. C. In a storybook. D. In a poster. C Doing sports is a great way to relax. Here are some fun sports for you to try. Roller skating It is a great sport for exercising your body and keeping your balance. To enjoy it, make sure you wear proper protective gear like a helmet and knee pads. Then find a smooth and safe area to practice. Start by pushing off with one foot and gliding, then learn to turn and stop slowly. Skateboarding Learning to ride a skateboard is exciting but needs practice. To begin with, have an adult hold you as you stand on it. Keep your knees slightly bent and your arms out to keep your balance. Push off with one foot and learn to ride along a straight line first. Parkour Parkour is now popular among young people. You can often see videos of parkour athletes online, and there are training classes in many cities. It is done in urban environments, using buildings and walls to move quickly and creatively. 21. What is the correct order for learning roller skating? ① Wear proper protective gear. ② Find a smooth and safe area. ③ Push off with one foot and glide. ④ Learn to turn and stop slowly. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①②④③ D. ②①④③ 22. What is the first step in learning to ride a skateboard? A. Keep your knees bent. B. Stand on the skateboard alone. C. Push off with one foot. D. Ask a grown-up for help. 23. Where can you often see parkour according to the text? A. In the forest. B. In online videos. C. In the countryside. D. In the library. 24. What is parkour done in? A. Natural environments. B. Urban environments. C. Underwater environments. D. Space environments. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A cookbook. 三、任务型完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。 bore a surprise painful open walk but in unhappy make Mary Lennox is ____26____ spoiled and selfish girl. After her parents pass away, she goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven. Her uncle has a huge house ____27____ he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets ____28____. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a ____29____ memory for him, so he locked it up. One morning, Mary finds an old key and ____30____ the door to the garden. No one has taken care of the plants, so it is ____31____ bad condition. Mary tells her secret to Dickon, a boy who knows a lot about gardening. They work together ____32____ the garden beautiful again. Later, Mary meets her cousin Colin, who is ____33____ and weak. He has not ____34____ for years because he thinks he is ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden. Over time, Colin grows stronger. He can walk and run again! At the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great ____35____, he sees Colin walking. The secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 China’s Project Hope has supported over 7 million poor students since it was set up in 1989. Until today, the project has raised more than 22 billion yuan from many people. The money has been used in building more than twenty-one thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 7 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations. 36. When was Project Hope set up? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How much money has the project raised until today? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Are there still millions of students who are too poor to receive an education? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How can we support the work of Project Hope? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. This new app allows people __________ (find) study partners around the world. 42. We should avoid ________ (look) at mobile phones while crossing the street. 43. There are ________ (hundred) of animals in the rainforest. 44. The ________ (hard) you work, the better you’ll be. 45. Victoria Falls is one of the world’s largest ________ (waterfall). 46. They __________ (be) in this village since 10 years ago. 47. When the typhoon landed last night, I __________ (have) dinner with my parents. 48. She has been a volunteer for 10 days; she feels ________ (tire) now. 49. My grandma is good at ________ (make) things, and she made all these dresses by hand. 50. It is ________ (proper) to greet people by kissing on the cheek in Korea. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 昨天晚上你所在的城市发生了一场地震，现在电视台的记者来采访你，需要你详细介绍一下地震发生时你的家人正在做什么以及你们的感受。请你根据表格所给的内容，写出你及家人当时的活动和感受。 People Activity Feeling mother read a book terrible father watch TV shocked sister play with a doll scared I talk on the phone afraid 要求：1．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。作文中不可出现真实姓名、班级。 2．除表格的内容之外你可自行添加一些人物及活动，作文字数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 科目：英语 笔试(本试卷共六大题，满分90分) 注意事项：1．本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答案写在答题卡上。 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the past, I used to spend my pocket money as soon as I got it. On weekdays, I bought snacks and drinks without thinking much. By the weekend, I often had no money left. I sometimes asked my parents for more, but they told me to learn how to ____1____ my own money first. At first, I felt ____2____ because many of my classmates seemed to have no such problem. However, my teacher once asked us to write down every coin we spent for a week. Looking at my list, I was ____3____. I had spent almost half of my money on things I did not truly need. That night, I made a simple plan. I put my pocket money into three parts: one for daily ____4____, one for fun, and one for savings. I also set a small ____5____—to buy a dictionary by ____6____ the next month. The first week was not easy. When my friends bought drinks after school, I wanted to join ____7____. But I told myself to be ____8____. If I spent too much on small pleasures, I would ____9____ to reach my goal. Little by little, I learned to say no to attractive but unnecessary things. A month later, I bought the dictionary with my own savings. I felt ____10____. I finally understood that saving money is not about being mean. It is about making wiser choices. Pocket money is small, but the lessons behind it are great. 1. A. borrow B. waste C. manage D. push 2. A. unhappy B. tired C. bored D. scared 3. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 4. A. habits B. needs C. activities D. feelings 5. A. goal B. reason C. standard D. description 6. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 7. A. them B. him C. her D. us 8. A. patient B. friendly C. quiet D. serious 9. A. refuse B. remember C. promise D. fail 10. A. sleepy B. proud C. nervous D. calm 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者过去乱花钱，后来学会理财，制定计划，最终靠储蓄买到字典的故事，强调了明智选择与储蓄的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他们告诉我首先要学会如何管理自己的钱。 根据“learn how to... my own money”及下文理财计划，可知父母建议学会管理金钱，manage“管理”符合逻辑。borrow“借”、waste“浪费”、push“推”，不符合理财主题。 【2题详解】 句意：起初我感到不开心，因为许多同学似乎没有这样的问题。 根据“because many of my classmates seemed to have no such problem”，可知对比之下感到心理不平衡，被限制花钱而别人不用，会不开心，unhappy“不开心的”符合。tired“疲倦的”、bored“无聊的”、scared“害怕的”，无法体现对比带来的情绪。 【3题详解】 句意：看着我的清单，我很惊讶。 根据“I had spent almost half of my money on things I did not truly need”，可知发现浪费严重感到意外，意识到浪费通常令人惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”，不符合发现浪费后的反应。 【4题详解】 句意：我把零花钱分成三部分：一部分用于日常需求，一部分用于娱乐，一部分用于储蓄。 根据“daily...”及分类逻辑，可知指日常必需开销，daily needs为固定搭配，指日常所需，needs“需求”符合。habits“习惯”、activities“活动”、feelings“感受”，不符合预算分类习惯。 【5题详解】 句意：我也设定了一个小目标——下个月买一本字典。 根据“set a small...”及后文买字典的计划，可知是设定目标，set a goal“设定目标”为固定搭配，goal“目标”符合。reason“理由”、standard“标准”、description“描述”，与设定计划不符。 【6题详解】 句意：下个月靠我自己买一本字典。 根据主语“I”及“by...”，可知用反身代词myself，by myself意为靠我自己，myself“我自己”符合主语一致。yourself“你自己”、himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”，人称不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当朋友放学后买饮料时，我想加入他们。 根据“my friends”为复数，可知此处作宾语用宾格，指代复数朋友应用them“他们”。him“他”、her“她”、us“我们”，单复数或人称不符。 【8题详解】 句意：但我告诉自己要耐心。 根据“When my friends bought drinks after school, I wanted to join...” (当朋友放学后买饮料时，我想加入他们) 及存钱过程，可知作者尽力抵制诱惑，需要耐心，存钱实现目标需要耐心坚持，patient“耐心的”符合。friendly“友好的”、quiet“安静的”、serious“严肃的”，与抵制诱惑无关。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我在小乐趣上花太多，我将无法达到目标。 根据“If I spent too much...”可知，后果是无法达成目标，fail to do意为未能做某事，fail“失败”符合。refuse“拒绝”、remember“记得”、promise“承诺”，不符合因果逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我感到自豪。 根据“bought the dictionary with my own savings”可知，通过努力达成目标感到骄傲，即成功储蓄购买物品令人自豪，proud“自豪的”符合。sleepy“困倦的”、nervous“紧张的”、calm“平静的”，不符合成功后的心情。 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读文章，根据其内容从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Mind Your Table Manners! Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest? Here is something for each one of us. Before Dinner 1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean. 2. Stay seated and sit up straight. 3. Don’t bring your phone to the table. During Dinner 1. Start eating when everyone else does. 2. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something. After Dinner 1. Give thanks to the host and for the food. 2. Help with cleaning the table. 11. What can’t you bring to the table before dinner? A. Your food. B. Your drinks. C. Your dog. D. Your phone. 12. When could you start eating? A. When you want to eat. B. When everyone else does C. When the host asks you to eat D. When the host starts. 13. According to the passage, when you ask people to help you with something, you should _______. A. finish the food in your mouth first B. say “please” C. start talking when everyone else does D. talk to the host 14. What should you do after dinner? A. Say goodbye to everyone. B. Take some food away. C. Give thanks and help clean the table. D. Talk to other guests. 15. In which part of a magazine can you read this article? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Medicine. D. Sports. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文标题为《注意餐桌礼仪》，按照餐前、餐中、餐后三个阶段，罗列通用用餐礼仪规范，讲解做客用餐的全套文明做法，属于生活文化科普短文。 【11题详解】 根据餐前第三条“Don’t bring your phone to the table.”可知，吃饭前不能把手机带上餐桌。 【12题详解】 根据餐中第一条“Start eating when everyone else does.”可知，要等所有人都准备好，大家一起开动。 【13题详解】 根据餐中第三条“Say ‘please’ when you ask people to help you with something.”可知，寻求他人帮忙时要说“请”。 【14题详解】 根据餐后第一条“Give thanks to the host and for the food.”和第二条“Help with cleaning the table.”可知，餐后要向主人道谢并帮忙收拾餐桌。 【15题详解】 餐桌礼仪属于风俗文化内容，适合刊登在杂志的文化版块。 B Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells a story that took place in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin tells a story that took place in the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. The American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 16. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Shi Nai’an. D. Wu Cheng’en. 17. To know something about the Northern Song Dynasty, you can read ________. A. The Story of the Stone B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Water Margin D. Journey to the West 18. 跨学科How much will you pay if you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West? A. ¥222. B. ¥191.5. C. ¥182.5. D. ¥189. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a comic book. C. In a storybook. D. In a poster. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国古典四大名著《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》的作者、内容、改编作品及价格等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.”可知，《石头记》（《红楼梦》）的作者是曹雪芹。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Margin tells a story that took place in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，想了解北宋的相关内容可以阅读《水浒传》。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段《三国演义》价格为¥92.5，第四段《西游记》价格为¥99，两者总价为92.5+99=191.5元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.”可知，杨洁是《西游记》电视剧的导演。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了书籍的相关信息和价格，这类内容通常出现在图书宣传海报或书籍推荐单上。故选D。 C Doing sports is a great way to relax. Here are some fun sports for you to try. Roller skating It is a great sport for exercising your body and keeping your balance. To enjoy it, make sure you wear proper protective gear like a helmet and knee pads. Then find a smooth and safe area to practice. Start by pushing off with one foot and gliding, then learn to turn and stop slowly. Skateboarding Learning to ride a skateboard is exciting but needs practice. To begin with, have an adult hold you as you stand on it. Keep your knees slightly bent and your arms out to keep your balance. Push off with one foot and learn to ride along a straight line first. Parkour Parkour is now popular among young people. You can often see videos of parkour athletes online, and there are training classes in many cities. It is done in urban environments, using buildings and walls to move quickly and creatively. 21. What is the correct order for learning roller skating? ① Wear proper protective gear. ② Find a smooth and safe area. ③ Push off with one foot and glide. ④ Learn to turn and stop slowly. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①②④③ D. ②①④③ 22. What is the first step in learning to ride a skateboard? A. Keep your knees bent. B. Stand on the skateboard alone. C. Push off with one foot. D. Ask a grown-up for help. 23. Where can you often see parkour according to the text? A. In the forest. B. In online videos. C. In the countryside. D. In the library. 24. What is parkour done in? A. Natural environments. B. Urban environments. C. Underwater environments. D. Space environments. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A cookbook. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了轮滑、滑板、跑酷三种趣味运动，分别说明它们的锻炼价值和学习方法，供人们作为放松方式选择。 【21题详解】 第二段介绍轮滑步骤：“make sure you wear proper protective gear...Then find a smooth and safe area...Start by pushing off with one foot and gliding, then learn to turn and stop slowly.”，文中先提及穿戴护具，再找安全场地，接着蹬地滑行，最后学习转弯和停下，对应顺序①②③④。 【22题详解】 第三段说明滑板入门方法：“To begin with, have an adult hold you as you stand on it.”，说明让成年人帮忙扶住。 【23题详解】 第四段提及跑酷的呈现场景：“You can often see videos of parkour athletes online”，说明跑酷相关内容常出现在网上视频中。 【24题详解】 第四段定义跑酷的开展环境：“It is done in urban environments”，明确跑酷在城市环境中进行。 【25题详解】 文章开篇点明：“Doing sports is a great way to relax. Here are some fun sports for you to try.”，全文围绕运动项目展开介绍，内容与体育相关，最可能出自体育杂志。 三、任务型完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。 bore a surprise painful open walk but in unhappy make Mary Lennox is ____26____ spoiled and selfish girl. After her parents pass away, she goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven. Her uncle has a huge house ____27____ he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets ____28____. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a ____29____ memory for him, so he locked it up. One morning, Mary finds an old key and ____30____ the door to the garden. No one has taken care of the plants, so it is ____31____ bad condition. Mary tells her secret to Dickon, a boy who knows a lot about gardening. They work together ____32____ the garden beautiful again. Later, Mary meets her cousin Colin, who is ____33____ and weak. He has not ____34____ for years because he thinks he is ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden. Over time, Colin grows stronger. He can walk and run again! At the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great ____35____, he sees Colin walking. The secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 【答案】26. a 27. but 28. bored 29. painful 30. opens 31. in 32. to make 33. unhappy 34. walked 35. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了玛丽发现秘密花园，与迪肯和科林一起打理，科林恢复健康，最终叔叔惊喜地看到儿子能走路了。 【26题详解】 句意：玛丽·伦诺克斯是一个被宠坏且自私的女孩。girl是单数可数名词，前面应该加冠词，且spoiled以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：她的叔叔有一座大房子，但他很少在那里。此处需要连词，有一座大房子，很少在那里，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 【28题详解】 句意：玛丽花很多时间独处，变得很无聊。get在此处为系动词，后接形容词。主语是人，表示“感到无聊”用bored（由bore变形而来）。 【29题详解】 句意：她死后，花园成了他痛苦的回忆。修饰名词memory，需用形容词作定语，painful“痛苦的”符合。 【30题详解】 句意：一天早上，玛丽找到一把旧钥匙并打开了花园的门。and连接并列谓语，应该是打开了花园的门，open“打开”符合，finds为一般现在时第三人称单数，故open也需用第三人称单数形式opens。 【31题详解】 句意：没有人照料这些植物，所以它状况很差。此处可用介词短语作表语，固定短语in bad condition“状况不好”符合，应填in。 【32题详解】 句意：他们一起努力使花园再次变得美丽。应该是使花园再次变得美丽，此处表示目的，“为了使……”，用动词不定式to make（make sth.+adj.）。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，玛丽遇见了她的表兄科林，他整日郁郁寡欢，身体也十分孱弱。与weak并列作表语，形容生病的孩子心情，unhappy“不开心的”符合，应填unhappy。 【34题详解】 句意：因为他认为他病了，他多年来一直没有走过路。应是表达生病后没有走过路，walk“走路”符合，has not表明是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式，应填walked。 【35题详解】 句意：令他大为惊讶的是，他看到科林在走路。此处位于形容词great后，应用名词，固定短语To one’s great surprise“令某人大为惊讶的是”，应填surprise。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 China’s Project Hope has supported over 7 million poor students since it was set up in 1989. Until today, the project has raised more than 22 billion yuan from many people. The money has been used in building more than twenty-one thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 7 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations. 36. When was Project Hope set up? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How much money has the project raised until today? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Are there still millions of students who are too poor to receive an education? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How can we support the work of Project Hope? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It was set up in 1989./In 1989./1989. 37. Until today, the project has raised more than 22 billion yuan from many people./More than 22 billion yuan. 38. In China’s central and western areas. 39. Yes, there are. 40. We can support its work by sending donations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国希望工程成立时间、取得的成果以及当下仍存在的问题，呼吁人们助力希望工程。 【36题详解】 原文首段给出“since it was set up in 1989”，直接提取时间信息作答。 【37题详解】 原文首段明确“the project has raised more than 22 billion yuan from many people”，截取关键信息作为答案。 【38题详解】 原文第一段末尾表明“Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas”，直接摘抄地点信息。 【39题详解】 原文第三段提到“there are still millions of students who are too poor to receive an education”，依据原文作出肯定回答。 【40题详解】 原文最后一句“we can support its work by sending donations”，直接摘取方式信息得出答案。 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. This new app allows people __________ (find) study partners around the world. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新应用允许人们寻找世界各地的学习伙伴。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，应填to find。 42. We should avoid ________ (look) at mobile phones while crossing the street. 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时我们应该避免看手机。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”，look的动名词形式为looking。 43. There are ________ (hundred) of animals in the rainforest. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨林里有成百上千的动物。根据句意，此处表示雨林里的动物有很多，要用表示概数的数词短语，hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，符合句意。 44. The ________ (hard) you work, the better you’ll be. 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越努力，就会越好。hard“努力地”，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 45. Victoria Falls is one of the world’s largest ________ (waterfall). 【答案】waterfalls 【解析】 【详解】句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一。固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，因此waterfall需要变为复数形式waterfalls。 46. They __________ (be) in this village since 10 years ago. 【答案】have been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就住在这个村子里。句中“since 10 years ago”是现在完成时标志性时间状语，代表动作从过去延续至今，空格在句中作谓语，主语They为复数，be的过去分词形式为been，现在完成时复数主语搭配have，故填have been。 47. When the typhoon landed last night, I __________ (have) dinner with my parents. 【答案】was having 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚台风登陆的时候，我正和父母一起吃晚餐。句中“landed”表示短暂过去动作，when引导的时间状语从句体现过去某一具体时刻，主句要使用过去进行时描述当时正在进行的行为，主语为I，对应be动词was，have变动名词形式为having，故填was having。 48. She has been a volunteer for 10 days; she feels ________ (tire) now. 【答案】tired 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经做了10天志愿者，现在感觉很累。句子中feels是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，形容人感到疲倦时，要用tired。 49. My grandma is good at ________ (make) things, and she made all these dresses by hand. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶擅长制作东西，这些裙子都是她亲手缝制的。 固定短语be good at doing sth.，at是介词，后面需要加动词动名词形式，make的动名词为making。 50. It is ________ (proper) to greet people by kissing on the cheek in Korea. 【答案】improper 【解析】 【详解】句意：在韩国，用亲吻脸颊的方式打招呼是不合礼仪的。本句为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，系动词is后需要使用形容词作表语；韩国日常社交礼仪里，亲吻脸颊并不是常规的问候方式，该行为不合礼节；proper意为“得体的、合乎规矩的”，加上否定前缀im-构成反义词improper，意为“不合礼仪的、不妥当的”，贴合句子实际语义。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 昨天晚上你所在的城市发生了一场地震，现在电视台的记者来采访你，需要你详细介绍一下地震发生时你的家人正在做什么以及你们的感受。请你根据表格所给的内容，写出你及家人当时的活动和感受。 People Activity Feeling mother read a book terrible father watch TV shocked sister play with a doll scared I talk on the phone afraid 要求：1．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。作文中不可出现真实姓名、班级。 2．除表格的内容之外你可自行添加一些人物及活动，作文字数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Terrible Earthquake Night Last night around 8:30, my family were doing different things at home when an earthquake hit. He was watching TV at that moment. He was shocked and quickly turned off the TV. My mother was reading a book. She felt terrible and stood up at once. My sister was playing with a doll. She was very scared and ran to my mother. I was talking on the phone and I felt so afraid that I said goodbye to my friend and hung up. We will never forget that terrible experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以过去进行时为主，讲述地震发生瞬间家人的活动与内心感受 明确要点：交代事件背景、分别描述每位家人当时正在做的事、写出所有人的感受，可适当补充后续行动 确定人称：以第三人称为主（he/she） 注意事项：时态准确，逻辑清晰，80词左右，禁止出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：总起句，交代时间、事件，地震来临前一家人正在家中各自活动 中间：分层展开：①依次介绍妈妈、爸爸、妹妹、我各自正在进行的活动；②写出每个人地震突发时的感受，可增加避险行动细节 结尾：总结感受，表达难以忘记这次惊险经历 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景阐述 时间：Last night around 8:30/Last night at about 8:30/It was nearly half past eight last night等 人物：my family/everyone in my family等 正在做的事情：were doing different things at home/were busy with different activities at home等 突发事件：when an earthquake hit/when the earthquake suddenly happened等 要点二：人物活动和感受 活动：watching TV/reading a book/playing with a doll/talking on the phone 当时的反应：quickly turned off the TV/stood up at once/ran to my mother/I said goodbye to my friend and hung up/switched off the TV rapidly/got up in a second/rushed straight to Mum/ended the call等 当时的感受：shocked/terrible/very scared/so afraid that.../greatly surprised/nervous/too scared to stay calm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $