精品解析：甘肃天水市张家川镇中学2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语

张家川镇中学2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语 听力部分 I、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s too late. B. Good idea! C. I don’t know. 7. A. I think it was Edison. B. It’s very useful. C. In 1879. 8. A. It’s a shirt. B. I paid 100 yuan. C. It’s comfortable and cheap. 9. A. It’s a play. B. No, but I want to read it. C. I like it very much. 10. A. Move to higher ground. B. Stay in the house. C. Call 119 at once. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy. 12. What safety rule did the boy follow? A. He walked to school. B. He wore a raincoat. C. He wore a helmet. 13. What was the compass used for in ancient times? A. Finding directions. B. Cooking food. C. Sending messages. 14. How much will the woman pay if she uses WeChat? A. 10 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was reading a poem. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Chickens. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B in the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man say a stone would be just the same as the gold coins? A. Because the stone was expensive. B. Because the farmer never used the coins. C. Because the stone looked like gold. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. At five, Jack learned to play ________ baseball. A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. It’s ________ duty to clean the classroom after school: A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. —Where is your mother? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the living room. A. can B. might C. must D. should 4. —Susan, what would you like to drink, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 5. It took ________ people three months to build this great building. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 6. — Why didn’t Mr Green ________ at the party? — Maybe he got up late. A. stop B. appear C. eat D. dance 7. You should try to ________ making the same mistake in your English homework. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 8. —Can I ask her how old she is? —You’d better not. It’s a ________ question. A. quiet B. private C. noisy D. tidy 9. It ________ heavily when we arrived at the station yesterday evening. A. rains B. was raining C. is raining D. will rain 10. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A. loudly B. especially C. finally D. nearly 11. I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one. A. ever B. never C. already D. still 12. My brother lost his ________ and fell when he was going downstairs. A. courage B. balance C. talent D. interest 13. I ________ a lot in swimming since I joined the swimming club last year. A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. will improve 14. Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A. because B. if C. while D. or 15. Students ________ to wear school uniforms every weekday at school. A. allows B. are allowed C. were allowed D. will be allowed 16. This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 17. A Music Festival ________ in Yunhe Park on October 1st last year. A. hold B. held C. was held D. will be held 18. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday morning. A. when did the art festival start B. when will the art festival start C. when the art festival started D. when the art festival will start 19. The firefighters arrived quickly and ________ the fire in ten minutes. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away 20. Which of the following signs shows “We are not allowed to talk loudly here”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ、完形填空（本题共10小题，共15分） In my mind, Greece (希腊) is a great country. My dream is to travel around Greece. I hope to ____21____ it one day. Do you know the capital (首都) of Greece? Well, it’s Athens. It is one of the most famous ____22____ cities in the world. ____23____ you want to know about the ancient history, you can go and visit Athens. There are about four million people in the ____24____. Almost all the Chinese people know Athens. Do you know ____25____ ? Because Liu Xiang once won the gold medal (奖章) in the Olympic Games which was held there. Many people look forward to visiting Greece. But they don’t know the best ____26____ to visit Greece. Well, it ____27____ what activity you like. I think the best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, you can go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s a good ____28____ for skiing (滑雪). If you just want to lie on the beach and ____29____ the sunshine every day, you can go there in August. But you should be careful because the ____30____ is really high. In the southwest of Greece, it might be 30~35℃. 21. A. read B. watch C. visit D. take 22. A. new B. modern C. poor D. ancient 23. A. Until B. If C. Because D. While 24. A. city B. country C. town D. village 25. A. where B. why C. when D. how 26. A. price B. year C. place D. time 27. A. depends on B. gets on C. goes on D. comes on 28. A. month B. season C. sport D. way 29. A. hate B. hide C. stop D. enjoy 30. A. weather B. temperature C. mountain D. place IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The giant saw a most wonderful sight. Birds were flying about and singing, and flowers were peeking up through the green grass. The trees were waving their arms softly in the warm wind. Children were running about and sitting in the branches of the trees. It was a lovely scene. Then the giant saw that more children were crawling through a hole in the wall. The giant’s heart melted. “How selfish I have been!” he said. “Now I know why spring would not come here!” The giant made a decision and went out to his garden. “I will knock down the wall!” he said to himself. When the children saw the giant, they were so scared that they all ran away, and the garden turned to winter again. But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming. He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree. The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. At once the tree broke out in blossom. The birds came and sang in it. The little boy stretched out his arms, put them around the giant’s neck and kissed him. When the other children saw the giant was no longer wicked, they came running back. Along with them came the spring. “It is your garden now, little children,” said the giant as he took his great axe and knocked down the wall. Ever since then, the giant’s garden has been a children’s playground. 阅读以上短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The giant thought he was selfish when he saw children crawling through a hole in the wall. 32. The children came into the garden through a door. 33. The giant drove the children out of the garden. 34. The boy didn’t run because he was not afraid of the giant. 35. At the end of the story, spring came back to the giant’s garden. B The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Where do they live? Toucans can be found in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is getting smaller and smaller. It is advised that people should avoid buying rainforest wood and protect the habitat (栖息地) of toucans. What do they look like? The toucan has a black body and a white neck. The colorful beak (鸟嘴) is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the bird’s total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully for the toucan its beak is not too heavy. It is made of keratin (角蛋白), which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking. What do they eat and drink? Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruits, which happen to be the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects (昆虫) , frogs, or the eggs of other birds. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much. Believe it or not! Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats are a predator of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack (攻击) smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans’ eggs instead. 阅读以上材料，回答下列问题 36. How long is a toucan? A. About 2.5 inches long. B. About 8 inches long. C. About 11 inches long. D. About 24 inches long. 37. What do toucans mainly feed on? A. Wild cats, snakes and other larger birds. B. Tree leaves, keratin of the hair and fruit. C. Fruit, insects, frogs, or the eggs of other birds. D. Insects, fish and water in the river. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Toucans are born with large beaks. B. Toucans’ heavy beaks make them become lazy. C. Toucans often fly here and there to look for food. D. Toucans aren’t the best fliers in the tropical forests. 39. What does the underlined word “predator” probably mean? A. An animal that is similar to toucans. B. An animal that is friendly to toucans. C. An animal that kills and eats toucans. D. An animal that is the food for toucans. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The habitat of toucans B. The appearance of toucans C. The ways to protect toucans D. The surprising facts about toucans C Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas (考拉) and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there, too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers (饲养者) showed us different species (种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 阅读以上材料，回答下列问题。 41. The Wildlife Park is in ________. A. Sydney B. Cairo C. Athens D. Rome 42. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 43. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 45. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________. A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless V、任务型完型填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make a possible if send with machine so they especially Now people can pay by scanning (扫描) their faces when they shop. Is it ____46____ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? A company has ____47____ new technology that scans hands. The technology can tell ____48____ the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then ____49____ a picture to a certain centre. It can decide who the person is. In September, 2019, the company ____50____ a payment system (系统) for an American supermarket. People can pay easily by scanning their hands under a ____51____. Their hand scan is connected (被连接) to their bank cards. ____52____ they can pay successfully. It’s quite convenient. ____53____ for young people. With this new technology, people don’t need to take their cards ____54____ them. They just scan ____55____ hands. VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 One day, some fishermen set out (起航) to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey. ①When they were far out at sea, a terrible…Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.” “You’re lying (撒谎) ,” the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?” As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. ②As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life. 56. What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does the monkey know this island? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does this article tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 根据以下所给单词提示，将划线句子①处内容补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。 ship, their, storm, broke _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 翻译文中划线句子②。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Mei is talking with her friend Peter. A is for Li Mei; B is for Peter. ) A: Hey, Peter. Today I read a Chinese story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B: ____61____ A: Once upon a time, there were two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. B: ____62____ A: The mountains were so high that people had to walk to the other side for a long time. B: So what happened next? A: ____63____ B: That’s amazing. An old man couldn’t even move a small tree! A: ____64____ B: Were the mountains moved away at last? A: Yes, the gods were so moved by Yu Gong and they took the mountains away. B: ____65____ A: Yes, I suggest you read it later. A. Well, Yu Gong told his family that they should move the mountains. B. How does the story begin? C. Oh, the story is interesting, isn’t it? D. And then? E. Yu Gong refused help from others. F. Yes, but Yu Gong believed that they could do it. G. Where would they put all the stones from the mountains? Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Her work has given pleasure to ________ (million) of readers. 67. ________ (pour) the apple juice into a glass and enjoy it. 68. Large amounts of plastic waste ________ (be) polluting our oceans every year. 69. Beethoven (贝多芬) is one of the famous ________ (music). 70. Our teachers always explain everything ________ (patient). 71. All of us desire ________ (win) the game. 72. The roof of the car was not ________ (damage) in the accident. 73. There is a sign on the wall: No ________. (litter) 74. She was made ________ (cry) by the sad story. 75. It is ________ (report) that 6000 people died in this accident. IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 76. 我们应该对生活中的小事心存感激。 We should be ________ ________ the little things in life. 77. 中国人民在抗日战争中英勇抗击日本侵略者。 The Chinese people ________ bravely ________ Japanese invaders during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 78. 俗话说：“沉默是金”。 There is an old saying that ________ ________ ________. 79. 当你在河内时，留心那些海龟。 While you are in Hanoi, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the turtles. 80. 金钱是一种交换媒介。 Money is ________ ________ ________ exchange. X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 81. 周五上午，你们学校举办了防震演练(An earthquake escape drill)，作为学生代表，你将在广大师生面前进行一次关于地震的科普宣讲，请你根据以下四个问题，写一篇发言稿。 提示：(1) What is an earthquake? (什么是地震？) (2) What causes it? (地震是什么引起的？) (3) What are its dangers? (地震带来的危害？) (4) How should you respond if it happens? (如果地震发生你该怎么做？) 要求：(1) 短文包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。 (3) 词数：80-100。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As we know, we cannot stop natural disasters but we can arm ourselves with knowledge, after this drill I would like to share something about earthquakes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 张家川镇中学2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语 听力部分 I、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s too late. B. Good idea! C. I don’t know. 7. A. I think it was Edison. B. It’s very useful. C. In 1879. 8. A. It’s a shirt. B. I paid 100 yuan. C. It’s comfortable and cheap. 9. A. It’s a play. B. No, but I want to read it. C. I like it very much. 10. A. Move to higher ground. B. Stay in the house. C. Call 119 at once. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy. 12. What safety rule did the boy follow? A. He walked to school. B. He wore a raincoat. C. He wore a helmet. 13. What was the compass used for in ancient times? A. Finding directions. B. Cooking food. C. Sending messages. 14. How much will the woman pay if she uses WeChat? A. 10 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was reading a poem. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Chickens. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B in the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man say a stone would be just the same as the gold coins? A. Because the stone was expensive. B. Because the farmer never used the coins. C. Because the stone looked like gold. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. At five, Jack learned to play ________ baseball. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：五岁时，杰克学会了打棒球。 英语中play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加任何冠词。play baseball表示“打棒球”，应填/。 2. It’s ________ duty to clean the classroom after school: A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后打扫教室是我们的责任。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“duty”，需用形容词性物主代词our。 3. —Where is your mother? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the living room. A. can B. might C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在客厅里。 can能够；might可能；must一定；should应该。根据前句“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表达不确定的推测，应填might。 4. —Susan, what would you like to drink, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你想喝点什么，咖啡还是可乐？——两者都不。牛奶就可以。 Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“coffee or cola”和“Milk is OK”可知，她选了牛奶，否定前两者，此处表示“两者都不”，用Neither。 5. It took ________ people three months to build this great building. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：建造这座伟大的建筑花了数百人三个月的时间。 “hundred”前有具体数字时用单数形式且后不加“of”，前无具体数字表示概数时用复数形式加“of”，应填hundreds of。 6. — Why didn’t Mr Green ________ at the party? — Maybe he got up late. A. stop B. appear C. eat D. dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生为什么没有出现在聚会上？——也许他起床晚了。 stop停止；appear出现；eat吃；dance跳舞。根据“Maybe he got up late.”可知，起床晚了导致没能赶到聚会，即没有出现。应填appear。 7. You should try to ________ making the same mistake in your English homework. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该尽量避免在英语作业中犯相同的错误。 avoid避免；cheat欺骗；limit限制；trust信任。根据后半句“making the same mistake”可知，此处表达避免重复犯错，应填avoid。 8. —Can I ask her how old she is? —You’d better not. It’s a ________ question. A. quiet B. private C. noisy D. tidy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能问她多大年纪吗？——你最好别问。这是一个私人问题。 quiet安静的；private私人的；noisy吵闹的；tidy整洁的。根据前文询问年龄不宜提问的语境可知，年龄属于私人信息，应填private。 9. It ________ heavily when we arrived at the station yesterday evening. A. rains B. was raining C. is raining D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们到达车站的时候，雨下得很大。 考查动词时态。 根据“when we arrived at the station yesterday evening”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 10. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A. loudly B. especially C. finally D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢球类运动，尤其是足球。他足球踢得很好。 loudly大声地；especially尤其、特别；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据“He plays football very well”可知，此处强调在球类运动中“尤其”喜欢足球，especially符合语境。 11. I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one. A. ever B. never C. already D. still 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的报告，所以可以开始下一个了。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经；still仍然。根据“so I can start on the next one”可知，报告“已经”完成，already符合语境。 12. My brother lost his ________ and fell when he was going downstairs. A. courage B. balance C. talent D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥下楼时失去了平衡，摔倒了。 courage勇气；balance平衡；talent天赋；interest兴趣。根据“fell”（摔倒）和“going downstairs”（下楼）可知，此处指失去平衡导致摔倒，应填balance。 13. I ________ a lot in swimming since I joined the swimming club last year. A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. will improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我去年加入游泳俱乐部以来，我在游泳方面已经进步了很多。 根据“since I joined the swimming club last year”可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，现在完成时结构：主语+ have/has+动词过去分词。主语是I，故用have improved。 14. Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A. because B. if C. while D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在街上散步时，突然看到了一位老朋友。 because因为（表原因）；if如果（表条件）；while当……时（表时间，常接延续性动词）；or或者（表选择）。“walking down the street”是延续性动作，用while引导时间状语从句，符合“在做某事时突然发生另一件事”的语境。应填while。 15. Students ________ to wear school uniforms every weekday at school. A. allows B. are allowed C. were allowed D. will be allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，学生们被允许每个工作日穿校服。 主语Students与动词allow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项。根据时间状语every weekday可知是一般现在时，排除C项和D项。主语为复数，be动词用are。 16. This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。“the most exciting movie”是先行词，指物，且被最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，关系词只能用that。故选B。 17. A Music Festival ________ in Yunhe Park on October 1st last year. A. hold B. held C. was held D. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年10月1日，一场音乐节在云和公园被举行。 主语“A Music Festival”是动作“hold”的承受者，需用被动语态。根据时间状语“on October 1st last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，应填was held。 18. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday morning. A. when did the art festival start B. when will the art festival start C. when the art festival started D. when the art festival will start 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我艺术节什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A（did提前，疑问语序）和B（will提前，疑问语序）；答语“Next Monday morning”是将来时间，所以从句需用一般将来时，排除C（一般过去时）。应填when the art festival will start。 19. The firefighters arrived quickly and ________ the fire in ten minutes. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员迅速赶到，并在十分钟内扑灭了大火。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put away收好。根据“The firefighters”和“the fire”可知，消防员的职责是灭火，put out the fire表示“扑灭火灾”。 20. Which of the following signs shows “We are not allowed to talk loudly here”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个标志表示“我们在这里不被允许大声说话”？ 根据题干中的“We are not allowed to talk loudly here”可知，该句意为“这里禁止大声喧哗”。观察四个选项的标志：选项A表示禁止明火；选项B表示禁止停车；选项C表示禁止大声喧哗；选项D表示禁止触摸。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空（本题共10小题，共15分） In my mind, Greece (希腊) is a great country. My dream is to travel around Greece. I hope to ____21____ it one day. Do you know the capital (首都) of Greece? Well, it’s Athens. It is one of the most famous ____22____ cities in the world. ____23____ you want to know about the ancient history, you can go and visit Athens. There are about four million people in the ____24____. Almost all the Chinese people know Athens. Do you know ____25____ ? Because Liu Xiang once won the gold medal (奖章) in the Olympic Games which was held there. Many people look forward to visiting Greece. But they don’t know the best ____26____ to visit Greece. Well, it ____27____ what activity you like. I think the best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, you can go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s a good ____28____ for skiing (滑雪). If you just want to lie on the beach and ____29____ the sunshine every day, you can go there in August. But you should be careful because the ____30____ is really high. In the southwest of Greece, it might be 30~35℃. 21. A. read B. watch C. visit D. take 22. A. new B. modern C. poor D. ancient 23. A. Until B. If C. Because D. While 24. A. city B. country C. town D. village 25. A. where B. why C. when D. how 26. A. price B. year C. place D. time 27. A. depends on B. gets on C. goes on D. comes on 28. A. month B. season C. sport D. way 29. A. hate B. hide C. stop D. enjoy 30. A. weather B. temperature C. mountain D. place 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了希腊及其首都雅典的历史与人口，并给出了去希腊旅游的最佳时间及相关活动建议，帮助游客规划行程。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能去参观它。 根据上文“My dream is to travel around Greece”可知，作者梦想环游希腊，即希望去参观，visit符合语境。read指读书，watch指观看比赛或电视，take指带走，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的古城之一。 根据下文“know about the ancient history”可知，雅典以古老历史闻名，故用ancient。new“新的”、modern“现代的”与历史感不符，poor“贫穷的”未提及。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你想了解古代历史，你可以去参观雅典。 前后句构成条件关系，表示“如果想要了解……就可以去……”，应用If引导条件状语从句。Until、Because、While逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：这个城市大约有四百万人。 根据上文“It is one of the most famous…cities”可知，雅典被定义为城市，故填city。country指国家，town和village规模较小，不符。 【25题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ 根据答语“Because Liu Xiang once won…”可知，回答的是原因，故问句应用why提问。where问地点，when问时间，how问方式。 【26题详解】 句意：但是他们不知道去希腊的最佳时间。 根据下文“I think the best time to visit Greece”可知，此处讨论的是旅游的最佳时间，time符合语境。price“价格”、year“年”、place“地点”与下文内容不对应。 【27题详解】 句意：这取决于你喜欢什么活动。 根据后文不同活动对应不同季节可知，最佳时间依赖于个人喜好，depend on意为“取决于”。get on“上车”、go on“继续”、come on“加油”含义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这是滑雪的好季节。 根据上文“in winter”可知，冬天属于季节，故填season。month指月份，sport指运动，way指方法，均不准确。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你只想每天躺在沙滩上享受阳光，你可以八月去那。 根据“lie on the beach”及度假语境可知，躺在沙滩上是为了享受阳光，enjoy符合逻辑。hate“讨厌”、hide“隐藏”、stop“停止”均为负面或无关动作。 【30题详解】 句意：但是你要小心，因为气温真的很高。 根据下文“30~35℃”可知，具体数值描述的是温度，故填temperature。weather范围太广，mountain和place与温度数值无关。 IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The giant saw a most wonderful sight. Birds were flying about and singing, and flowers were peeking up through the green grass. The trees were waving their arms softly in the warm wind. Children were running about and sitting in the branches of the trees. It was a lovely scene. Then the giant saw that more children were crawling through a hole in the wall. The giant’s heart melted. “How selfish I have been!” he said. “Now I know why spring would not come here!” The giant made a decision and went out to his garden. “I will knock down the wall!” he said to himself. When the children saw the giant, they were so scared that they all ran away, and the garden turned to winter again. But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming. He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree. The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. At once the tree broke out in blossom. The birds came and sang in it. The little boy stretched out his arms, put them around the giant’s neck and kissed him. When the other children saw the giant was no longer wicked, they came running back. Along with them came the spring. “It is your garden now, little children,” said the giant as he took his great axe and knocked down the wall. Ever since then, the giant’s garden has been a children’s playground. 阅读以上短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The giant thought he was selfish when he saw children crawling through a hole in the wall. 32. The children came into the garden through a door. 33. The giant drove the children out of the garden. 34. The boy didn’t run because he was not afraid of the giant. 35. At the end of the story, spring came back to the giant’s garden. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《巨人的花园》，主要讲述巨人看到孩子们从墙洞钻进花园，内心醒悟，不再自私，拆掉围墙，让花园重新迎来春天，成为孩子们乐园的故事。 【31题详解】 原文第二段“The giant made a decision and went out to his garden. ‘How selfish I have been!’ he said.”，巨人看见孩子们从墙洞爬进来时，内心感慨自己十分自私，和题干表述一致。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“more children were crawling through a hole in the wall”，孩子们是通过墙上的洞进入花园，并非door，题干表述错误。 【33题详解】 全文没有出现巨人驱赶孩子的相关语句，前文巨人是自私不愿孩子入园，后文直接醒悟主动迎接孩子，题干无原文依据。 【34题详解】 原文第三段“But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming.”，小男孩不跑是没看见巨人过来，不是不怕巨人，题干说法错误。 【35题详解】 原文第四段“When the other children saw the giant was no longer wicked, they came running back. Along with them came the spring.”，故事结尾孩子们回来，春天也重回花园，与题干描述相符。 B The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Where do they live? Toucans can be found in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is getting smaller and smaller. It is advised that people should avoid buying rainforest wood and protect the habitat (栖息地) of toucans. What do they look like? The toucan has a black body and a white neck. The colorful beak (鸟嘴) is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the bird’s total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully for the toucan its beak is not too heavy. It is made of keratin (角蛋白), which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking. What do they eat and drink? Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruits, which happen to be the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects (昆虫) , frogs, or the eggs of other birds. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much. Believe it or not! Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats are a predator of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack (攻击) smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans’ eggs instead. 阅读以上材料，回答下列问题 36. How long is a toucan? A. About 2.5 inches long. B. About 8 inches long. C. About 11 inches long. D. About 24 inches long. 37. What do toucans mainly feed on? A. Wild cats, snakes and other larger birds. B. Tree leaves, keratin of the hair and fruit. C. Fruit, insects, frogs, or the eggs of other birds. D. Insects, fish and water in the river. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Toucans are born with large beaks. B. Toucans’ heavy beaks make them become lazy. C. Toucans often fly here and there to look for food. D. Toucans aren’t the best fliers in the tropical forests. 39. What does the underlined word “predator” probably mean? A. An animal that is similar to toucans. B. An animal that is friendly to toucans. C. An animal that kills and eats toucans. D. An animal that is the food for toucans. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The habitat of toucans B. The appearance of toucans C. The ways to protect toucans D. The surprising facts about toucans 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍巨嘴鸟的各类趣味科普知识，依次从栖息地点、外形特征、饮食来源、生活习性以及天敌五个方面展开，介绍许多关于巨嘴鸟不为人熟知的知识。 【36题详解】 第三段指出研究数据：“The colorful beak is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the bird’s total length”，通过计算得出巨嘴鸟全身总长约24英寸。 【37题详解】 第四段说明食性：“Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruits... Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects, frogs, or the eggs of other birds”，直接点明水果是主食，也会食用昆虫、青蛙与其他鸟类的蛋。 【38题详解】 第五段说明习性：“They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home”，由此可推断巨嘴鸟飞行能力较弱，算不上热带森林里擅长飞行的鸟类。 【39题详解】 最后一段介绍野猫、大型鸟类、蛇都会攻击巨嘴鸟或其鸟蛋，由此推断“predator”指代捕杀、捕食巨嘴鸟的动物。 【40题详解】 文章开篇点明本文用来介绍关于巨嘴鸟的新奇知识，栖息地、外形、保护方式都只是文中局部段落内容，无法概括全文，因此最佳标题为The surprising facts about toucans。 C Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas (考拉) and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there, too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers (饲养者) showed us different species (种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 阅读以上材料，回答下列问题。 41. The Wildlife Park is in ________. A. Sydney B. Cairo C. Athens D. Rome 42. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 43. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 45. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________. A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父母前往悉尼野生动物园游玩的经历，依次介绍园内特色动物、游玩过程以及一场鸟类表演，表达了这次游玩带给自己愉悦的感受。 【41题详解】 第一段原文“Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.”，直接说明野生动物园位于悉尼。 【42题详解】 第三段原文“Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.”，说明和考拉的合影是很棒的假期纪念品。 【43题详解】 第四段原文“Some of them are very big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”，鳄鱼体型巨大、长相吓人，作者感到害怕所以不愿靠近。 【44题详解】 第五段原文“There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species of birds.”，能看出作者观看了鸟类表演，该表述正确；其余选项均和原文内容不符。 【45题详解】 最后一段原文“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”，能看出作者全程十分开心激动。 V、任务型完型填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make a possible if send with machine so they especially Now people can pay by scanning (扫描) their faces when they shop. Is it ____46____ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? A company has ____47____ new technology that scans hands. The technology can tell ____48____ the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then ____49____ a picture to a certain centre. It can decide who the person is. In September, 2019, the company ____50____ a payment system (系统) for an American supermarket. People can pay easily by scanning their hands under a ____51____. Their hand scan is connected (被连接) to their bank cards. ____52____ they can pay successfully. It’s quite convenient. ____53____ for young people. With this new technology, people don’t need to take their cards ____54____ them. They just scan ____55____ hands. 【答案】46. possible 47. a 48. if 49. sends 50. made 51. machine 52. So 53. Especially 54. with 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款手部扫描支付新技术，讲解其识别原理、落地应用场景，对比人脸扫码，说明手部扫码支付便捷、省事的优势，展现生物识别支付的发展。 【46题详解】 句意：扫描我们身体其他部位进行支付是否可行？固定句型it is possible to do sth.表示“做某事是可行的”，此处需要形容词possible作表语，其余单词无符合该句型的用法。 【47题详解】 句意：有一家公司有了一项可以扫描手部的新技术。空格后new technology是单数可数名词，new发音以辅音音素开头，需要不定冠词a修饰，其余单词都不属于冠词，不能修饰名词。 【48题详解】 句意：这项技术可以通过扫描手判断这个人是否是本人。空格引导宾语从句，表达“是否”的语义，if可引导此类宾语从句，其余单词无此语法功能。 【49题详解】 句意：随后扫描仪会把图像传输到某个中心。此处表示“发送”，send符合语境，文章基础时态为一般现在时，句子主语It是第三人称单数，动词send要变形为sends。 【50题详解】 句意：2019年9月，这家企业为美国一家超市打造了一套支付系统。句中时间状语In September, 2019是过去时间，句子要用一般过去时。make“制作、研发、打造”，描述当年研发系统这件过去的事，动词要变为过去式made。 【51题详解】 句意：人们只需在一台设备下方扫描手，就能轻松完成付款。不定冠词a后要搭配单数可数名词，结合文中扫码识别的场景，对应名词machine，其余单词都不是设备类名词。 【52题详解】 句意：手部扫描信息和银行卡完成绑定，所以大家可以顺利支付。前后两句存在前因后果的逻辑，连词so用来引出结果，单词放在句首首字母大写，其余单词不能表达因果承接。 【53题详解】 句意：尤其是对年轻人来说。此处需要副词修饰整句话，especially“尤其、特别”，单词放在句首首字母大写，其余单词没有副词词性。 【54题详解】 句意：有了这项新技术，人们出门不用随身携带银行卡。固定短语take sth. with sb.，介词with用来表伴随，表达随身携带某物，其余单词没有该固定搭配用法。 【55题详解】 句意：他们只需要扫描自己的手即可。空格后紧跟名词hands，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，主语they对应的物主代词是their，其余单词不能修饰名词。 VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 One day, some fishermen set out (起航) to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey. ①When they were far out at sea, a terrible…Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.” “You’re lying (撒谎) ,” the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?” As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. ②As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life. 56. What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does the monkey know this island? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does this article tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 根据以下所给单词提示，将划线句子①处内容补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。 ship, their, storm, broke _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 翻译文中划线句子②。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. 57. No, he doesn’t. 58. We should be honest in our life. 59. storm broke their ship 60. 因为你是这个岛上唯一的动物，你一定会成为国王。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只猴子在海难中被海豚救起，却因撒谎说自己是王子而被海豚留在荒岛上最终死去的故事，告诫我们要诚实。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.”可知，猴子遇险时被海豚救了，直接提取信息。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“‘You’re lying (撒谎) ,’ the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island.”可知，猴子并不认识这个岛，此处需做否定回答。 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段“Remember that we should be honest in our life.”可知，文章主旨是告诉我们要诚实，答案几乎是原文引述。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“When they were far out at sea, a terrible…”及下文“Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die.”可知，是暴风雨摧毁了船。结合提示词ship, their, storm, broke可组成句子storm broke their ship. 【60题详解】 “As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!”译为“因为你是这个岛上唯一的动物，你一定会成为国王。” As译为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；you are译为“你是”；the only animal译为“唯一的动物”；on this island“在这个岛上”；will be“将会是”；the king译为“国王”；certainly译为“一定”。 Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Mei is talking with her friend Peter. A is for Li Mei; B is for Peter. ) A: Hey, Peter. Today I read a Chinese story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B: ____61____ A: Once upon a time, there were two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. B: ____62____ A: The mountains were so high that people had to walk to the other side for a long time. B: So what happened next? A: ____63____ B: That’s amazing. An old man couldn’t even move a small tree! A: ____64____ B: Were the mountains moved away at last? A: Yes, the gods were so moved by Yu Gong and they took the mountains away. B: ____65____ A: Yes, I suggest you read it later. A. Well, Yu Gong told his family that they should move the mountains. B. How does the story begin? C. Oh, the story is interesting, isn’t it? D. And then? E. Yu Gong refused help from others. F. Yes, but Yu Gong believed that they could do it. G. Where would they put all the stones from the mountains? 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李梅和Peter谈论《愚公移山》的故事，李梅完整讲述故事起因、经过与结局，二人围绕故事内容展开一问一答的对话。 【61题详解】 A刚提到自己读了《愚公移山》这个中国故事，后文A马上开始讲述故事开头“Once upon a time...”，B需要提出问句引出故事开篇，B选项“How does the story begin?”用来询问故事的开端，自然衔接下文故事背景介绍。 【62题详解】 A说完愚公屋前有两座大山，下一句A继续描述山很高、人们出行不便，B用“And then?”顺势追问，引导李梅接着介绍大山带来的麻烦，上下文过渡自然。 【63题详解】 B提问“So what happened next?”询问后续情节，后文B感慨老人连小树都搬不动，此处需要交代愚公决定移山的关键情节。A选项“Well, Yu Gong told his family that they should move the mountains.”讲愚公号召家人移山，承接上文提问，同时引出下文Peter的惊叹。 【64题详解】 B感慨老人连小树都搬不动，暗含移山这件事很难完成，A需要转折表达愚公的信心。F选项“Yes, but Yu Gong believed that they could do it.”先认可这件事难度大，再转折说明愚公十分坚定，逻辑通顺。 【65题详解】 A讲完神仙被愚公打动、移走大山的故事结局，后文A用“Yes”作答并建议Peter阅读这个故事，B此处用反义疑问句“Oh, the story is interesting, isn’t it?”评价故事，和后文A的肯定答复完美对应。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Her work has given pleasure to ________ (million) of readers. 【答案】 millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的作品给数百万读者带来了欢乐。固定搭配：millions of表示“数百万的”。million前有具体数字时，用单数million，不加s。million后面搭配of，表模糊不确定数量时，必须变复数，故填millions。 67. ________ (pour) the apple juice into a glass and enjoy it. 【答案】 Pour 【解析】 【详解】句意：把苹果汁倒进玻璃杯里享用吧。本句为祈使句，用于表达指令、建议，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，pour表示“倾倒”，此处直接用原形置于句首，首字母大写，故填Pour。 68. Large amounts of plastic waste ________ (be) polluting our oceans every year. 【答案】 are 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年大量塑料垃圾都在污染我们的海洋。large amounts of+名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，不受后面名词单复数影响。本句时间状语是“every year”，结合polluting，此处是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语对应复数be动词，故填are。 69. Beethoven (贝多芬) is one of the famous ________ (music). 【答案】 musicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝多芬是著名的音乐家之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“music”（音乐）对应的表示“人”的名词是“musician”（音乐家），此处应用复数形式“musicians”。 70. Our teachers always explain everything ________ (patient). 【答案】 patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是耐心地讲解所有知识点。patient是形容词，表示“耐心的”，修饰动词“explain”用副词形式，在句中作方式状语，用来描述老师讲解事物的状态，故填patiently。 71. All of us desire ________ (win) the game. 【答案】 to win 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都渴望赢得这场比赛。句中动词desire意为“渴望”，固定搭配为desire to do sth.（渴望做某事），其后需接动词不定式作宾语，故填to win。 72. The roof of the car was not ________ (damage) in the accident. 【答案】 damaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车的车顶在事故中没有受损。句中主语the roof of the car（车顶）和动词damage（损坏）是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，damage的过去分词为damaged。 73. There is a sign on the wall: No ________. (litter) 【答案】 littering 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一块标识牌：禁止乱扔垃圾。句中“No+动名词”是警示标语固定用法，表示“禁止做某事”，litter的动名词形式为littering。 74. She was made ________ (cry) by the sad story. 【答案】 to cry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个悲伤的故事把她弄哭了。本句主语she是动作承受者，句子为被动语态。主动结构为make sb. do sth.中不定式省略to，转换为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to必须还原，故填to cry。 75. It is ________ (report) that 6000 people died in this accident. 【答案】 reported 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道有6000人在这场事故中丧生。固定句型：It is reported that…表示“据报道……”。it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，结构： be+过去分词构成被动语态，report的过去分词为reported，应填reported。 IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 76. 我们应该对生活中的小事心存感激。 We should be ________ ________ the little things in life. 【答案】 ①. thankful ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……心存感激”是关键词，表示“对……感激”的固定短语是be thankful for。本句空前有be动词，后接形容词。 77. 中国人民在抗日战争中英勇抗击日本侵略者。 The Chinese people ________ bravely ________ Japanese invaders during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 【答案】 ①. fought ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抗击”是关键词，固定搭配：fight against表示“抗击、与……作斗争”，事件发生在过去，动词用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。 78. 俗话说：“沉默是金”。 There is an old saying that ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. silence ②. is ③. gold 【解析】 【详解】原句中“沉默是金”为固定英文谚语，对应表达是silence is gold。 79. 当你在河内时，留心那些海龟。 While you are in Hanoi, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the turtles. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. an ③. eye ④. out ⑤. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留心”是关键词，表示“留心”的动词短语为“keep an eye out for”，句子前半部分是While引导的时间状语从句，后半部分为主句，表示建议或指令，应用祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故第一空填keep。 80. 金钱是一种交换媒介。 Money is ________ ________ ________ exchange. 【答案】 ①. a ②. medium ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交换媒介”是关键词，表示“交换媒介”的短语是a medium of exchange。medium是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；of是介词，表示所属关系，“……的”。故填a；medium；of。 X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 81. 周五上午，你们学校举办了防震演练(An earthquake escape drill)，作为学生代表，你将在广大师生面前进行一次关于地震的科普宣讲，请你根据以下四个问题，写一篇发言稿。 提示：(1) What is an earthquake? (什么是地震？) (2) What causes it? (地震是什么引起的？) (3) What are its dangers? (地震带来的危害？) (4) How should you respond if it happens? (如果地震发生你该怎么做？) 要求：(1) 短文包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。 (3) 词数：80-100。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As we know, we cannot stop natural disasters but we can arm ourselves with knowledge, after this drill I would like to share something about earthquakes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks. 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As we know, we cannot stop natural disasters but we can arm ourselves with knowledge, after this drill I would like to share something about earthquakes. An earthquake is a strong shaking of the ground. It is usually caused by the movement of earth plates. When it happens, buildings may fall down and people can get hurt or even lose their lives. So it is very dangerous. If an earthquake happens, please stay calm first. Do not run out immediately. You should hide under a strong desk or table and protect your head with your hands. Stay away from windows and heavy objects. Remember, safety comes first. Let’s learn more to protect ourselves. That’s all, thanks. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：地震的含义、地震的起因、地震带来的危害、自我保护 确定人称：第一、二、三人称结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点明主题 主体段：分别介绍地震的含义、地震的起因、地震带来的危害、自我保护 结尾段：书写结尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地震的含义 含义说明：a strong shaking of the ground/a sudden powerful shake/the violent trembling of the ground等 要点二：地震的起因 起因介绍：the movement of earth plates/volcanic activities/underground rock breaks and moves suddenly/human activities like underground mining等 要点三：地震带来的危害 危害说明：people can get hurt/landslides and floods/roads and bridges break/fire and gas leaks happen等 要点四：自我保护 自我保护方法说明：stay calm/evacuate orderly to open spaces/do not take lifts or jump from high floors等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $