精品解析：甘肃省兰州市兰州新区2024～2025学年下学期期末水平测试八年级英语试题

兰州新区 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语 满分：120 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解。(共 25 小题，共 30 分) 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1.A. Yes, you should. B. You will feel better. C. You have a cold. 2.A. Good journey! B. Good luck! C. Good boy! 3.A. It’s black. B. For 10 years. C. Her mother bought it. 4.A. You’re welcome. B. Sure. C. It’s useful. 5.A. I hope so. B. Good idea. C. I agree with you. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题读两遍。(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What does Anna think of her trip in London? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 12. What will Anna share with Leo? A. Her experiences. B. Her food. C. Her photos. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13、14 小题。 13. Where will Alan go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a cinema. B. To a club. C. To a school. 14. What does Alan think of playing the piano? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. Where is Alex standing in the photo? A. By a lake. B. Under a tree. C. On the top of the mountain. 16. When did Alex take the photo? A. During his first climb. B. During his second climb. C. During his third climb. 17. When does Alex think is the best time to climb the mountain? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Andy first know Monkey King? A. By reading a book. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to a story. 19. What does Lily think of Monkey King? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Funny. 20. Who may Andy be? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s classmate. C. Lily’s uncle. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文读三遍。(每小题2分，共10分) 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I ____1____ there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two ____2____ and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were ____3____ shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and ____4____ stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often ____5____ me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always ____6____ me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like ____7____ water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to ____8____, all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can ____9____ to these poor areas and help the children get a _____10_____ education. 1. A. got B. went C. left D. arrived at 2. A. teachers B. students C. classrooms D. libraries 3. A. so B. too C. very D. such 4. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke 5. A. brought B. pushed C. carried D. made 6. A. cooked B. ate C. bought D. drank 7. A. getting B. taking C. carrying D. bringing 8. A. come B. leave C. stay D. arrive 9. A. run B. walk C. travel D. go 10. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice. How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art? This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow. The Practice and Science of Drawing by Harold Speed In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their creativity. Speed also questions the meaning of art, Readers can think more deeply. The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫） by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step. 11. How many books are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. If you want to learn more about colors, whose book should you read? A. Kassia St. Clair’s. B. Jerry Saltz’s. C. Harold Speed’s. D. Christopher Hart’s. 13. From the passage, we can tell that Hart’s book is very ________. A. touching B. famous C. helpful D. similar 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Clair tells stories of more than 100 beautiful colors. B. Saltz shares some suggestions with the readers. C. Speed only talks about drawing skills in his book. D. Hart’s best at drawing anime characters. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce some famous artists. B. To encourage readers to write books about art. C. To recommend some books for art beginners. D. To share the writer’s views on art. B At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English, Math, Art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 16. What subject can students learn outside the classroom? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Art. D. School gardening. 17. Students CANNOT ________ in the gardening class. A. keep healthy B. stay in the classroom C. learn to care about others D. learn where the rice comes from 18. Schools can have gardens both inside and outside, because ________. A. teachers like to go everywhere B. teachers try to make school garden class work C. students like to go outside of the school D. students can’t learn anything at school 19. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A. 回报 B. 花费 C. 辛苦 D. 付出 20. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Gardening—a new subject at school B. Colourful after-school activities C. How to keep a school garden D. My favourite subject C Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is making our lives different in many ways. From mobile phones to cars that can drive by themselves, AI makes things simpler and quicker. One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them. They use AI to know what you say and give good answers. AI is also used in schools. Some schools use study tools with AI. These tools can make study plans just for you. For example, if you’re not good at math, the AI can find more math exercises for you and explain hard problems well. AI is important in hospitals, too. AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly. It can find early signs of illnesses that doctors might miss. This helps doctors plan better treatments for sick people. But as AI gets stronger, some people are worried. For example, self-driving cars use AI. What if the AI makes a wrong decision? Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people. In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better. 21. What is one common use of AI according to the passage? A. Making mobile phones look nicer. B. Helping with things you control by voice on phones. C. Making new types of mobile phones. D. Cleaning mobile phones by itself. 22. How can study tools with AI help students? A. By giving all the answers to test questions. B. By making study plans just for each student. C. By choosing schools for students. D. By doing students’ homework. 23. In hospitals, what can AI do? A. Take the place of doctors completely. B. Make sick people feel better without medicine. C. Help doctors check pictures of the body better. D. Make medicine for patients. 24. What is one of the risks of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It may make people too lazy to think. B. It can break mobile phones. C. It might make people lose jobs in the future. D. It will stop students from going to school. 25. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. AI is only good and has no problems. B. AI is too dangerous to use. C. We should try not to use AI. D. We should use AI carefully to make life better. 四、任务型完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) themselves;be;at;places;new;washing;bring;those;happy;activities Have you ever worked as a volunteer? If not, you should get a chance to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can ____26____ you not only some working experience but also happiness. ____27____ the same time, you can let other people feel warm. Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular ____28____ for students to volunteer because people there usually need more help. Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He often helps the old people to do some ____29____ or cleaning. Sometimes he reads newspapers for ____30____ who cannot read by ____31____. “When I help the old people, I feel very ____32____, ” he said. In a word, volunteering can help us to learn something ____33____ and practice the skills. It is meaningful to ____34____ a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer ____35____ to make the world a better place. 五、任务型阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can do lots of things, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. Looking for sick plants Drones can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers away. Farms can check the drones’ air samples (样本) and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them. Counting cows When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows. Water watch After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药) Different parts of a field might have different altitude (海拔). Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height so that they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines. 任务一：根据文章完成句子。 36. Farmers can check the drones’ air samples to find ways to ________ before the bacteria get to them. 37. The special cameras help farmers ________ animals which may harm their cows. 任务二：根据文章简略回答问题。 38. What can the farmers do by using the 3D map? ____________________________________________________________________ 任务三：找出并写下全文的主题句。 39. ____________________________________________________________________ 任务四：将画线句子译成汉语。 40. ____________________________________________________________________ 六、词汇考查。(每小题1分，共10分) 41. He hurt ________ (he) in the PE class yesterday. 42. The village used to be quiet and ________ (peace). 43. Since Ne Zha 2 came out, it ________ (break) the box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. 44. The police spent a whole day ________ (search) for the lost tourist in the mountains. 45. The Children’s Day is in the ________ (six) month of a year. 46. He decided ________ (take) a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation. 47. Avatar is one of my favorite ________ (movie). 48. After living in China for years, he is used to ________ (eat) with chopsticks. 49. The baby girl learned how to dress __________ (she) at the age of 3. 50. It’s important to have proper ________ (communicate) with parents. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 51. 假如你是李华，最近，你校正在开展主题为“My reading life”征文活动，请你根据方框内主题征文内容信息，写一篇征文并向校英文报刊投稿。 个人阅读习惯 喜欢的书籍类型 阅读收获 阅读影响 read every day spend 30 minutes before bedtime story books science books history books open my mind learn new things make me relaxed help with study share with friends love reading more 要求： 1.应包含以上所有内容要点； 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息； 4.词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My reading life Hi, I’m Xiaoming. Let me tell you something about my reading life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州新区 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语 满分：120 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解。(共 25 小题，共 30 分) 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1.A. Yes, you should. B. You will feel better. C. You have a cold. 2.A. Good journey! B. Good luck! C. Good boy! 3.A. It’s black. B. For 10 years. C. Her mother bought it. 4.A. You’re welcome. B. Sure. C. It’s useful. 5.A. I hope so. B. Good idea. C. I agree with you. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题读两遍。(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What does Anna think of her trip in London? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 12. What will Anna share with Leo? A. Her experiences. B. Her food. C. Her photos. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13、14 小题。 13. Where will Alan go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a cinema. B. To a club. C. To a school. 14. What does Alan think of playing the piano? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. Where is Alex standing in the photo? A. By a lake. B. Under a tree. C. On the top of the mountain. 16. When did Alex take the photo? A. During his first climb. B. During his second climb. C. During his third climb. 17. When does Alex think is the best time to climb the mountain? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Andy first know Monkey King? A. By reading a book. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to a story. 19. What does Lily think of Monkey King? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Funny. 20. Who may Andy be? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s classmate. C. Lily’s uncle. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文读三遍。(每小题2分，共10分) 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I ____1____ there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two ____2____ and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were ____3____ shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and ____4____ stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often ____5____ me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always ____6____ me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like ____7____ water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to ____8____, all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can ____9____ to these poor areas and help the children get a _____10_____ education. 1. A. got B. went C. left D. arrived at 2. A. teachers B. students C. classrooms D. libraries 3. A. so B. too C. very D. such 4. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke 5. A. brought B. pushed C. carried D. made 6. A. cooked B. ate C. bought D. drank 7. A. getting B. taking C. carrying D. bringing 8. A. come B. leave C. stay D. arrive 9. A. run B. walk C. travel D. go 10. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去云南一个小村庄做志愿者，教当地孩子学习、走进村民生活，离别时十分不舍，呼吁更多人帮助贫困地区孩子接受更好教育的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我发现这个村庄比我想象的还要贫穷。 got意为“到达”，常与to搭配，但后接副词there时省略to，即got there，符合文意。went去，left离开，均不能准确表达“到达并发现”的逻辑；arrived at虽然也表示“到达”，但at后面必须接具体的地点名词，不能直接接副词there。 【2题详解】 句意：学校只有两间教室，书也很少。 根据前文school可知，此处描述学校设施。classrooms表示“教室”，符合语境；teachers老师，students学生，libraries图书馆，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，他们太害羞而不敢说英语。 too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。too符合语法用法，也符合太害羞而不敢说英语的语境；so如此，very非常，such如此，均不能构成该结构。 【4题详解】 句意：我们一起玩英语游戏、唱歌、讲故事。 tell stories是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。told符合短语搭配；said说，talked谈论，spoke说，均不能与stories构成正确搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：休息期间，孩子们经常把我带到他们家里去。 brought表示“领到目的地”，侧重于孩子们领着作者走向他们的家，符合邀请做客的语境。pushed推，carried搬运、背负，made制作，是使役动词，后须接动词原形，均不符合本句的语境或语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：他们的家人很善良，总是给我做美味的食物。 cook delicious food表示“做美味的食物”。cooked符合语境；ate吃，bought买，drank喝，均不符合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：我还帮他们做家务，比如从井里挑水和喂鸡。 carry water表示“挑水、运水”，符合农村生活场景。getting得到，taking拿走，bringing带来，均不如carry准确。 【8题详解】 句意：一个月很快过去了，到离开的时候，所有孩子都哭了。 根据前文时间流逝和后文sad可知，是要离开。leave表示“离开”，符合语境；come来，stay停留，arrive到达，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望更多人能去这些贫困地区。 go to these areas表示“去这些地区”，符合呼吁行动的语境。run跑，walk走，travel旅行，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：帮助孩子们获得更好的教育。 better education表示“更好的教育”，符合帮助贫困孩子的目的。worse更差的，harder更难的，easier更容易的，均不符合文意。 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice. How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art? This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow. The Practice and Science of Drawing by Harold Speed In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their creativity. Speed also questions the meaning of art, Readers can think more deeply. The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫） by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step. 11. How many books are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. If you want to learn more about colors, whose book should you read? A. Kassia St. Clair’s. B. Jerry Saltz’s. C. Harold Speed’s. D. Christopher Hart’s. 13. From the passage, we can tell that Hart’s book is very ________. A. touching B. famous C. helpful D. similar 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Clair tells stories of more than 100 beautiful colors. B. Saltz shares some suggestions with the readers. C. Speed only talks about drawing skills in his book. D. Hart’s best at drawing anime characters. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce some famous artists. B. To encourage readers to write books about art. C. To recommend some books for art beginners. D. To share the writer’s views on art. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关艺术方面的书籍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Secret Lives of Color ”、“How to Be an Artist ”、“The Practice and Science of Drawing”、“The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫） ”可知，一共介绍了4本书，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It includes important uses of these colors and their cultural symbolism.”可知，想要了解色彩，可以选择Kassia St. Clair写的The Secret Lives of Color，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step.”可知，它给出了六种最受欢迎的动画角色的一些例子，你可以按照指示一步一步地完成这些人物，因此非常有用，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, he also gives readers advice and shares tips and rules for them to follow.”可知，Saltz给读者一些建议，分享一些技巧和规则供他们遵循。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art.”可知，目的是向艺术初学者推荐书籍，故选C。 B At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English, Math, Art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 16. What subject can students learn outside the classroom? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Art. D. School gardening. 17. Students CANNOT ________ in the gardening class. A. keep healthy B. stay in the classroom C. learn to care about others D. learn where the rice comes from 18. Schools can have gardens both inside and outside, because ________. A. teachers like to go everywhere B. teachers try to make school garden class work C. students like to go outside of the school D. students can’t learn anything at school 19. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A. 回报 B. 花费 C. 辛苦 D. 付出 20. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Gardening—a new subject at school B. Colourful after-school activities C. How to keep a school garden D. My favourite subject 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了校园园艺这门新兴课程的上课方式、学习内容、开展情况以及对学生的积极意义。 【16题详解】 第一段“These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.”指出，学生可以在教室外学习校园园艺这门课程。 【17题详解】 第一段“Students learn it outside the classroom.”指出，学生在园艺课上不能待在教室里。 【18题详解】 第三段“Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work.”指出，学校可以在室内和室外设立花园是因为老师们努力让校园园艺课开展起来。 【19题详解】 第四段“Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off.”指出，hard work pays off的意思是“努力付出就会有回报”，划线短语意为“回报”。 【20题详解】 文章全文围绕校园园艺这门学校里的新课程展开介绍，最适合的标题是“Gardening—a new subject at school”。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is making our lives different in many ways. From mobile phones to cars that can drive by themselves, AI makes things simpler and quicker. One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them. They use AI to know what you say and give good answers. AI is also used in schools. Some schools use study tools with AI. These tools can make study plans just for you. For example, if you’re not good at math, the AI can find more math exercises for you and explain hard problems well. AI is important in hospitals, too. AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly. It can find early signs of illnesses that doctors might miss. This helps doctors plan better treatments for sick people. But as AI gets stronger, some people are worried. For example, self-driving cars use AI. What if the AI makes a wrong decision? Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people. In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better. 21. What is one common use of AI according to the passage? A. Making mobile phones look nicer. B. Helping with things you control by voice on phones. C. Making new types of mobile phones. D. Cleaning mobile phones by itself. 22. How can study tools with AI help students? A. By giving all the answers to test questions. B. By making study plans just for each student. C. By choosing schools for students. D. By doing students’ homework. 23. In hospitals, what can AI do? A. Take the place of doctors completely. B. Make sick people feel better without medicine. C. Help doctors check pictures of the body better. D. Make medicine for patients. 24. What is one of the risks of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It may make people too lazy to think. B. It can break mobile phones. C. It might make people lose jobs in the future. D. It will stop students from going to school. 25. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. AI is only good and has no problems. B. AI is too dangerous to use. C. We should try not to use AI. D. We should use AI carefully to make life better. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在生活中的多种用途，同时也提及了它存在的风险，并说明了作者对AI的态度。 【21题详解】 第二段“One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them.”说明AI的常见用途之一是手机上的语音助手。 【22题详解】 第二段“These tools can make study plans just for you.”说明AI学习工具可以为学生制定个性化学习计划。 【23题详解】 第二段“AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly.”说明AI在医院可以帮助医生更好地检查身体影像。 【24题详解】 第三段“Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people.”说明AI的风险之一是可能导致人们失业。 【25题详解】 第三段“In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better.”表明作者的态度是我们应该谨慎使用AI，让生活变得更好。 四、任务型完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) themselves;be;at;places;new;washing;bring;those;happy;activities Have you ever worked as a volunteer? If not, you should get a chance to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can ____26____ you not only some working experience but also happiness. ____27____ the same time, you can let other people feel warm. Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular ____28____ for students to volunteer because people there usually need more help. Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He often helps the old people to do some ____29____ or cleaning. Sometimes he reads newspapers for ____30____ who cannot read by ____31____. “When I help the old people, I feel very ____32____, ” he said. In a word, volunteering can help us to learn something ____33____ and practice the skills. It is meaningful to ____34____ a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer ____35____ to make the world a better place. 【答案】26. bring 27. At 28. places 29. washing 30. those 31. themselves 32. happy 33. new 34. be 35. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍志愿服务的意义、常见服务地点及志愿者的真实感受。 【26题详解】 句意：做志愿者不仅能给你带来一些工作经验，还能带来快乐。空前有情态动词can，此处需填动词原形；根据下文“you not only some working experience but also happiness”可知，志愿服务能同时带来工作经验和快乐，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，故填bring。 【27题详解】 句意：同时，你可以让别人感到温暖。固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填At。 【28题详解】 句意：养老院和儿童之家是学生最常去的志愿者地点，因为那里的人通常更需要帮助。空处作表语，表示“地点”，place需用复数places，符合“养老院和儿童之家是学生最常去的志愿者地点”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常帮助老人洗衣服或打扫卫生。空处与cleaning并列作do的宾语，需填动名词，washing意为“洗衣服”，符合“帮助老人做家务”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：有时他为那些不识字的人读报纸。空处作介词for的宾语，结合后文“who cannot read”可知，此处指代“那些不识字的人”，those意为“那些人”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：有时他为那些不识字的人读报纸。空处位于介词by之后，构成by oneself结构，意为“独自、靠自己”；主语those指代“不识字的人”，故用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己无法阅读”。 【32题详解】 句意：“当我帮助老人时，我感到非常快乐，”他说。空处位于felt之后作表语，描述人的感受；结合上下文，帮助他人会带来积极情绪，happy“快乐的”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：总之，志愿服务可以帮助我们学习新东西并练习技能。空处修饰不定代词something，需填形容词；结合“learn something”及“practice the skills”可知，志愿服务能让人学到以前不会的“新”东西，new符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：做一名志愿者是有意义的。空处位于to之后，应用动词原形，根据上下文可知，此处表示做一名志愿者是有意义的，be“成为”，to be a volunteer意为“成为一名志愿者”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。结合全文主题及“take part in some volunteer”可知，此处指参加“志愿者活动”，activity的复数activities与some搭配，符合语境。 五、任务型阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can do lots of things, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. Looking for sick plants Drones can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers away. Farms can check the drones’ air samples (样本) and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them. Counting cows When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows. Water watch After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药) Different parts of a field might have different altitude (海拔). Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height so that they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines. 任务一：根据文章完成句子。 36. Farmers can check the drones’ air samples to find ways to ________ before the bacteria get to them. 37. The special cameras help farmers ________ animals which may harm their cows. 任务二：根据文章简略回答问题。 38. What can the farmers do by using the 3D map? ____________________________________________________________________ 任务三：找出并写下全文的主题句。 39. ____________________________________________________________________ 任务四：将画线句子译成汉语。 40. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. protect their plants 37. look for 38. They can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. 39. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. 40. 无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成喷洒农田的工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机在农业中的四种应用：检测植物病害、清点奶牛、监测田间水分、精准喷洒农药，说明了无人机正在改变传统农业耕作方式，提高农业生产效率。 【36题详解】 原文“Looking for sick plants”部分提到“Farms can check the drones’ air samples and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them.”，因此农民检查空气样本是为了在细菌到达之前找到保护植物的方法，可直接提取答案“protect their plants”。 【37题详解】 原文“Counting cows”部分提到“There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows.”，因此特殊摄像头帮助农民寻找可能伤害奶牛的动物，可直接提取答案“look for”。 【38题详解】 原文“Water watch”部分提到“Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.”，因此农民可以通过3D地图找出田间哪些部分干旱或需要改善，可直接提取答案，语法正确即可。 【39题详解】 全文介绍了无人机在农业中的四种应用，都是在表达无人机正在改变农业的工作方式。第一段最后一句“Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming.”概括了无人机正在改变农业耕作方式这一核心内容，是主题句。 【40题详解】 “Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines.”译为“无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成喷洒农田的工作。”。“Drones”意为“无人机”，作主语；“can finish”意为“能够完成”；“spraying a field”意为“喷洒田地”，其中“spraying”为动名词作宾语；“much faster”意为“更快地”，作比较状语；“than with traditional machines”意为“比用传统机器”。 六、词汇考查。(每小题1分，共10分) 41. He hurt ________ (he) in the PE class yesterday. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。hurt oneself为固定用法，表示“伤到自己”，he对应的反身代词是himself，在句中作宾语。 42. The village used to be quiet and ________ (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄过去安静又祥和。and连接并列形容词，peace为名词，其形容词形式是peaceful“平静的，安宁的”，在句中作表语。 43. Since Ne Zha 2 came out, it ________ (break) the box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. 【答案】has broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从《哪吒2》上映后，它打破了中国电影史上的票房纪录。句中含since引导的时间状语从句，主句需使用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，break的现在完成时形式为has broken，在句中作谓语。 44. The police spent a whole day ________ (search) for the lost tourist in the mountains. 【答案】searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察花了一整天在山里搜寻走失的游客。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，search需变为现在分词形式searching，在句中作宾语补足语。 45. The Children’s Day is in the ________ (six) month of a year. 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在一年当中的第六个月。定冠词the后常搭配序数词，six是基数词，对应的序数词为sixth，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词month。 46. He decided ________ (take) a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定暑假去北京旅行。 decide后只能接动词不定式to do作宾语，意为“决定做某事”。故填to take。 47. Avatar is one of my favorite ________ (movie). 【答案】movies 【解析】 【详解】句意：《阿凡达》是我最喜欢的电影之一。固定结构：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以名词 movie 要变为复数形式movies，故填movies。 48. After living in China for years, he is used to ________ (eat) with chopsticks. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国生活了多年之后，他已经习惯了用筷子吃饭了。这里考查短语：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，eat意为“吃”，动词，其ing形式是eating。故填eating。 49. The baby girl learned how to dress __________ (she) at the age of 3. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】这个女婴在3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。dress oneself自己穿衣，固定短语；she是人称代词主格，对应的反身代词为herself，故填herself。 50. It’s important to have proper ________ (communicate) with parents. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：与父母进行适当的沟通很重要。句中“proper”为形容词，后面需要接名词作宾语。communicate的名词形式为communication，意为“沟通、交流”，符合句意。 七、书面表达。(共15分) 51. 假如你是李华，最近，你校正在开展主题为“My reading life”征文活动，请你根据方框内主题征文内容信息，写一篇征文并向校英文报刊投稿。 个人阅读习惯 喜欢的书籍类型 阅读收获 阅读影响 read every day spend 30 minutes before bedtime story books science books history books open my mind learn new things make me relaxed help with study share with friends love reading more 要求： 1.应包含以上所有内容要点； 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息； 4.词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My reading life Hi, I’m Xiaoming. Let me tell you something about my reading life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My reading life Hi, I’m Xiaoming. Let me tell you something about my reading life. I read every day. I usually spend 30 minutes reading before bedtime. I like different kinds of books, such as story books, science books, and history books. Reading opens my mind and helps me learn new things. It also makes me feel relaxed. Reading has influenced me a lot. Reading is helpful with my study. I often share what I read with my friends. The more I read, the more I love reading. I believe reading will always be a wonderful part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人日常阅读习惯与阅读书籍类型，阐述阅读带来的益处，写明阅读对自身的深远影响与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，语句逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，介绍自己的日常阅读时长、阅读时间以及喜爱的书籍种类 主体段：简单阐述阅读开阔眼界、增长知识、舒缓身心的积极作用 结尾段：说明阅读对学习和生活的影响，表达自己坚持阅读、热爱阅读的想法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍日常阅读情况与书籍类型：read every day/before bedtime/different kinds of books/story books/science books/history books/form a reading habit/arrange reading time/various types of books等 要点二：描述阅读带来的好处：open one’s mind/learn new things/feel relaxed/broaden horizons/gain knowledge/reduce pressure等 要点三：讲述阅读的影响与个人感悟：influence me a lot/be helpful with study/share with friends/love reading/wonderful part of life/benefit daily study/exchange ideas/ enrich spare time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $